discerno: Difference between revisions
ἁρμονίη ἀφανὴς φανερῆς κρείττων → the hidden attunement is better than the obvious one, invisible connection is stronger than visible, harmony we can't see is stronger than harmony we can, unseen harmony is stronger than what we can see
m (Text replacement - "(?s)({{Lewis.*?}}\n)({{.*}}\n)({{LaEn.*?}}$)" to "$3 $1$2") |
m (Text replacement - "freq. and class" to "freq. and class") |
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{{LaEn | {{LaEn | ||
|lnetxt=discerno discernere, discrevi, discretus V :: see, discern; distinguish, separate | |lnetxt=discerno discernere, discrevi, discretus V :: [[see]], [[discern]]; [[distinguish]], [[separate]] | ||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>dis-cerno</b>: crēvi, crētum, 3,<br /><b>I</b> v. a., to [[separate]], [[set]] [[apart]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., to [[separate]], [[part]], [[divide]] (freq. [[since]] the Aug. per.): equas, ne [[inter]] se pugnare possint, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 10: ordines (preceded by [[senatus]] a [[populo]] [[secretus]]), Liv. 34, 54: [[lignum]] a carnibus, Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 33: Lusitaniam a Baetica, id. 4, 21, 35, § 116: [[neque]] [[mons]] erat, qui fines eorum discerneret, i. e. to [[mark]] [[out]], [[determine]], Sall. J. 79, 3; cf. [[poet]].: ([[saxum]]) telas [[auro]], to [[interweave]] [[with]] [[gold]], Verg. A. 4, 264; 11, 75: haec ipsa [[fortuna]] huc illucve discernit, divides, distributes, Cels. 7, 3.—In the [[part]]. perf., divided, separated: duae urbes, magno [[inter]] se spatio discretae, Liv. 27, 39 fin.; cf.: [[Peraea]] a ceteris Judaeis Jordane amne, Plin. 5, 14, 15, § 70: [[Philippus]] mari [[tantum]] Ionio [[discretus]], Liv. 23, 33; so, sol tanto [[intervallo]], Plin. 2, 11, 8, § 50: [[uxor]] [[velo]], id. Ep. 4, 19, 3: [[ager]] saxo, Stat. Th. 5, 559: decurias pluribus nominibus, Plin. 33, 2, 7, § 31 et saep.— Of the [[hair]], parted: discretaque collo Caesaries, Grat. Cyn. 272: divisa discretaque [[tellus]], divided and separated, Lucr. 5, 1441: [[tellus]] (opp. permixta), id. 691: ubi discretas [[insula]] rumpit aquas, Ov. F. 2, 194: [[sedes]] piorum, [[set]] [[apart]], [[retired]], Hor. C. 2, 13, 23: quae cum sint turpissima discreta ac separata, turpius junguntur, Plin. Ep. 2, 6 fin.: [[septem]] [[discretus]] in ostia [[Nilus]], Ov. M. 5, 324 (for [[which]]: [[septem]] digestum in cornua Nilum, id. ib. 9, 774); cf. Quint. 7, 1, 1.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[separate]] things according to [[their]] [[different]] qualities, to [[distinguish]] [[between]], [[discern]] (freq. and | |lshtext=<b>dis-cerno</b>: crēvi, crētum, 3,<br /><b>I</b> v. a., to [[separate]], [[set]] [[apart]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., to [[separate]], [[part]], [[divide]] (freq. [[since]] the Aug. per.): equas, ne [[inter]] se pugnare possint, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 10: ordines (preceded by [[senatus]] a [[populo]] [[secretus]]), Liv. 34, 54: [[lignum]] a carnibus, Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 33: Lusitaniam a Baetica, id. 4, 21, 35, § 116: [[neque]] [[mons]] erat, qui fines eorum discerneret, i. e. to [[mark]] [[out]], [[determine]], Sall. J. 79, 3; cf. [[poet]].: ([[saxum]]) telas [[auro]], to [[interweave]] [[with]] [[gold]], Verg. A. 4, 264; 11, 75: haec ipsa [[fortuna]] huc illucve discernit, divides, distributes, Cels. 7, 3.—In the [[part]]. perf., divided, separated: duae urbes, magno [[inter]] se spatio discretae, Liv. 27, 39 fin.; cf.: [[Peraea]] a ceteris Judaeis Jordane amne, Plin. 5, 14, 15, § 70: [[Philippus]] mari [[tantum]] Ionio [[discretus]], Liv. 23, 33; so, sol tanto [[intervallo]], Plin. 2, 11, 8, § 50: [[uxor]] [[velo]], id. Ep. 4, 19, 3: [[ager]] saxo, Stat. Th. 5, 559: decurias pluribus nominibus, Plin. 33, 2, 7, § 31 et saep.— Of the [[hair]], parted: discretaque collo Caesaries, Grat. Cyn. 272: divisa discretaque [[tellus]], divided and separated, Lucr. 5, 1441: [[tellus]] (opp. permixta), id. 691: ubi discretas [[insula]] rumpit aquas, Ov. F. 2, 194: [[sedes]] piorum, [[set]] [[apart]], [[retired]], Hor. C. 2, 13, 23: quae cum sint turpissima discreta ac separata, turpius junguntur, Plin. Ep. 2, 6 fin.: [[septem]] [[discretus]] in ostia [[Nilus]], Ov. M. 5, 324 (for [[which]]: [[septem]] digestum in cornua Nilum, id. ib. 9, 774); cf. Quint. 7, 1, 1.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[separate]] things according to [[their]] [[different]] qualities, to [[distinguish]] [[between]], [[discern]] (freq. and class.): [[alba]] et atra, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 114: discernere et dispicere insidiatorem et [[petitum]] insidiis, Liv. 40, 10: jus et injuriam, Tac. A. 2, 66: probanda [[atque]] improbanda, Quint. 2, 2, 11: fas [[atque]] [[nefas]], Hor. C. 1, 18, 11 et saep.: id [[quod]] [[visum]] erit a [[falso]], Cic. Ac. 2, 8, 25: pantheras a pardis [[solo]] candore, Plin. 8, 17, 23, § 63 et saep.: verba discerni [[articulatim]], Lucr. 4, 555: suos, * Caes. B. G. 7, 75: piceam visu, Plin. 16, 10, 18, § 40: temperantiam duobus modis, Cic. Part. Or. 22, 77 et saep.: [[animus]] discernit, [[quid]] [[sit]] ejusdem generis, [[quid]] alterius, id. Univ. 8: pecuniae an famae [[minus]] parceret [[haud]] [[facile]] dis cerneres, Sall. C. 25, 3; so [[with]] an, Tac. A. 5, 6; id. H. 3, 28; Suet. Calig. 25; cf.: nec discernatur, jussu injussu imperatoris pugnent, Liv. 8, 34 fin.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[determine]], [[settle]]: [[limes]] agro [[positus]] litem ut discerneret arvis, Verg. A. 12, 898: discerne causam meam, Vulg. Psa. 42, 1.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[except]], [[omit]], Amm. 14, 8, 7.—Hence, *<br /> <b>1</b> discernen-ter, adv., [[with]] a [[distinction]], Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, no. 81.—<br /> <b>2</b> discrētim, adv., [[separately]], [[distinctly]], App. M. 6, p. 173: [[singillatim]] ac [[discretim]], id. Flor. 9, p. 347: adoriri, Amm. 29, 6: tradi, id. 28, 1; Hilar. in Psa. 138, 23. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=[[dis]]-[[cerno]], crēvī, crētum, ere, [[absondern]], [[trennen]], I) eig.: a) übh.: [[qui]] (longurii) equas discernant, ne [[inter]] se pugnare possint, [[Varro]]: multis [[lignum]] [[hoc]] a carnibus discernitur tunicis, Plin.: [[mons]], [[qui]] fines eorum discerneret, [[abgrenzen]], Sall.; vgl. poet., ac litem ut discerneret ([[fern]] halte) arvis, v. Grenzstein, Verg.: duae urbes magno [[inter]] se [[maris]] terrarumque [[spatio]] discretae, Liv.: [[Gabinus]] [[ager]] ab [[reliquo]] [[discretus]], [[Varro]] LL.: [[Agrippina]] discreta [[velo]], Tac.: separati epulis, discreti cubilibus, Tac.: discretae [[sedes]] piorum, abgesondert, [[abgelegen]], Hor.: [[septem]] [[discretus]] in [[ostia]] [[Nilus]], Ov.: [[quod]] moenibus cingebatur, [[ita]] [[repente]] atrā nube coopertum fulguribusque discretum est, ut etc., [[von]] [[Blitzen]] zerteilt, durchzuckt, Tac.: v. polit. [[Trennung]] der Stände, [[omnia]] discrimina talia, quibus ordines discernerentur, Liv. – b) se disc., [[sich]] [[entfernen]], e [[medio]] se conspectu, Amm. 26, 6, 3: manibus [[repens]] et pedibus longius [[sese]] discrevit, Amm. 29, 5, 54. – II) übtr.: a) [[unterscheiden]], [[alba]] et atra d. [[non]] posse, Cic.: [[fas]] [[atque]] [[nefas]] [[exiguo]] [[fine]] libidinum, Hor. – [[non]] disc. suos, Caes.: [[ubi]] discerni [[stultus]] [[auditor]] et [[credulus]] ab religioso et sapienti iudice possit, Cic. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz (s. Liv. 7, 9, 7), [[animus]] discernit, [[quid]] sit eiusdem generis, [[quid]] alterius, Cic.: [[neque]] [[sui]] iudicii [[neque]] suarum [[esse]] [[virium]] discernere, utra [[pars]] iustiorem habeat causam, Caes.: pecuniae an famae [[minus]] parceret, [[haud]] [[facile]] discerneres, Sall.: ut discernere nequeas, [[utrumne]]... an... an etc., Lact.: [[nec]] discernatur, iussu [[iniussu]] imperatoris pugnent, Liv. – b) [[entscheiden]], [[schlichten]], v. [[Richter]], [[hoc]], Calp. ecl. 6, 91: ruricolûm lites, ibid. 8, 52. – übtr., v. Lebl., oracula dubia legimus, [[quae]] [[non]] [[nisi]] [[casus]] discrovere supremi, deren [[Bedeutung]] [[erst]] der [[Ausgang]] [[entschieden]] hat, Amm. 23, 5, 9. | |georg=[[dis]]-[[cerno]], crēvī, crētum, ere, [[absondern]], [[trennen]], I) eig.: a) übh.: [[qui]] (longurii) equas discernant, ne [[inter]] se pugnare possint, [[Varro]]: multis [[lignum]] [[hoc]] a carnibus discernitur tunicis, Plin.: [[mons]], [[qui]] fines eorum discerneret, [[abgrenzen]], Sall.; vgl. poet., ac litem ut discerneret ([[fern]] halte) arvis, v. Grenzstein, Verg.: duae urbes magno [[inter]] se [[maris]] terrarumque [[spatio]] discretae, Liv.: [[Gabinus]] [[ager]] ab [[reliquo]] [[discretus]], [[Varro]] LL.: [[Agrippina]] discreta [[velo]], Tac.: separati epulis, discreti cubilibus, Tac.: discretae [[sedes]] piorum, abgesondert, [[abgelegen]], Hor.: [[septem]] [[discretus]] in [[ostia]] [[Nilus]], Ov.: [[quod]] moenibus cingebatur, [[ita]] [[repente]] atrā nube coopertum fulguribusque discretum est, ut etc., [[von]] [[Blitzen]] zerteilt, durchzuckt, Tac.: v. polit. [[Trennung]] der Stände, [[omnia]] discrimina talia, quibus ordines discernerentur, Liv. – b) se disc., [[sich]] [[entfernen]], e [[medio]] se conspectu, Amm. 26, 6, 3: manibus [[repens]] et pedibus longius [[sese]] discrevit, Amm. 29, 5, 54. – II) übtr.: a) [[unterscheiden]], [[alba]] et atra d. [[non]] posse, Cic.: [[fas]] [[atque]] [[nefas]] [[exiguo]] [[fine]] libidinum, Hor. – [[non]] disc. suos, Caes.: [[ubi]] discerni [[stultus]] [[auditor]] et [[credulus]] ab religioso et sapienti iudice possit, Cic. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz (s. Liv. 7, 9, 7), [[animus]] discernit, [[quid]] sit eiusdem generis, [[quid]] alterius, Cic.: [[neque]] [[sui]] iudicii [[neque]] suarum [[esse]] [[virium]] discernere, utra [[pars]] iustiorem habeat causam, Caes.: pecuniae an famae [[minus]] parceret, [[haud]] [[facile]] discerneres, Sall.: ut discernere nequeas, [[utrumne]]... an... an etc., Lact.: [[nec]] discernatur, iussu [[iniussu]] imperatoris pugnent, Liv. – b) [[entscheiden]], [[schlichten]], v. [[Richter]], [[hoc]], Calp. ecl. 6, 91: ruricolûm lites, ibid. 8, 52. – übtr., v. Lebl., oracula dubia legimus, [[quae]] [[non]] [[nisi]] [[casus]] discrovere supremi, deren [[Bedeutung]] [[erst]] der [[Ausgang]] [[entschieden]] hat, Amm. 23, 5, 9. | ||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=discerno, is, crevi, cretum, cernere. 3. :: 分開。勘審。Alba et nigra discerno 分黑白分明。 Tenui telas discreverat auro 接織金絲。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 15:51, 6 November 2024
Latin > English
discerno discernere, discrevi, discretus V :: see, discern; distinguish, separate
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
dis-cerno: crēvi, crētum, 3,
I v. a., to separate, set apart.
I Lit., to separate, part, divide (freq. since the Aug. per.): equas, ne inter se pugnare possint, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 10: ordines (preceded by senatus a populo secretus), Liv. 34, 54: lignum a carnibus, Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 33: Lusitaniam a Baetica, id. 4, 21, 35, § 116: neque mons erat, qui fines eorum discerneret, i. e. to mark out, determine, Sall. J. 79, 3; cf. poet.: (saxum) telas auro, to interweave with gold, Verg. A. 4, 264; 11, 75: haec ipsa fortuna huc illucve discernit, divides, distributes, Cels. 7, 3.—In the part. perf., divided, separated: duae urbes, magno inter se spatio discretae, Liv. 27, 39 fin.; cf.: Peraea a ceteris Judaeis Jordane amne, Plin. 5, 14, 15, § 70: Philippus mari tantum Ionio discretus, Liv. 23, 33; so, sol tanto intervallo, Plin. 2, 11, 8, § 50: uxor velo, id. Ep. 4, 19, 3: ager saxo, Stat. Th. 5, 559: decurias pluribus nominibus, Plin. 33, 2, 7, § 31 et saep.— Of the hair, parted: discretaque collo Caesaries, Grat. Cyn. 272: divisa discretaque tellus, divided and separated, Lucr. 5, 1441: tellus (opp. permixta), id. 691: ubi discretas insula rumpit aquas, Ov. F. 2, 194: sedes piorum, set apart, retired, Hor. C. 2, 13, 23: quae cum sint turpissima discreta ac separata, turpius junguntur, Plin. Ep. 2, 6 fin.: septem discretus in ostia Nilus, Ov. M. 5, 324 (for which: septem digestum in cornua Nilum, id. ib. 9, 774); cf. Quint. 7, 1, 1.
II Trop.
A To separate things according to their different qualities, to distinguish between, discern (freq. and class.): alba et atra, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 114: discernere et dispicere insidiatorem et petitum insidiis, Liv. 40, 10: jus et injuriam, Tac. A. 2, 66: probanda atque improbanda, Quint. 2, 2, 11: fas atque nefas, Hor. C. 1, 18, 11 et saep.: id quod visum erit a falso, Cic. Ac. 2, 8, 25: pantheras a pardis solo candore, Plin. 8, 17, 23, § 63 et saep.: verba discerni articulatim, Lucr. 4, 555: suos, * Caes. B. G. 7, 75: piceam visu, Plin. 16, 10, 18, § 40: temperantiam duobus modis, Cic. Part. Or. 22, 77 et saep.: animus discernit, quid sit ejusdem generis, quid alterius, id. Univ. 8: pecuniae an famae minus parceret haud facile dis cerneres, Sall. C. 25, 3; so with an, Tac. A. 5, 6; id. H. 3, 28; Suet. Calig. 25; cf.: nec discernatur, jussu injussu imperatoris pugnent, Liv. 8, 34 fin.—
B To determine, settle: limes agro positus litem ut discerneret arvis, Verg. A. 12, 898: discerne causam meam, Vulg. Psa. 42, 1.—
C To except, omit, Amm. 14, 8, 7.—Hence, *
1 discernen-ter, adv., with a distinction, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, no. 81.—
2 discrētim, adv., separately, distinctly, App. M. 6, p. 173: singillatim ac discretim, id. Flor. 9, p. 347: adoriri, Amm. 29, 6: tradi, id. 28, 1; Hilar. in Psa. 138, 23.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
discernō,¹⁰ crēvī, crētum, ĕre, tr.,
1 séparer : neque mons erat qui fines eorum discerneret Sall. J. 79, 3, et il n’y avait pas de montagne pour délimiter leurs territoires ; urbes magno inter se spatio discretæ Liv. 27, 39, 9, villes séparées par un grand intervalle
2 discerner, distinguer : alba et atra Cic. Tusc. 5, 114, distinguer le blanc du noir ; a falso aliquid Cic. Ac. 2, 25, distinguer qqch. du faux, cf. Font. 13 ; animus discernit quid sit ejusdem generis, quid alterius Cic. Tim. 27, l’esprit distingue ce qui appartient au même genre et ce qui appartient à l’autre ; pecuniæ an famæ minus parceret haud facile discerneres Sall. C. 25, 3, l’on aurait eu peine à décider ce qu’elle ménageait le moins de ses biens ou de sa réputation ; [pass. imp.] non discernitur jussu injussu imperatoris pugnent Liv. 8, 34, 10, on ne distingue pas s’ils combattent sur ou contre l’ordre du général || reconnaître : discernere suos Cæs. G. 7, 75, 1, reconnaître les siens, ses soldats ; temperantia duobus modis discernitur Cic. Part. 77, la modération se fait reconnaître, se signale de deux manières.
Latin > German (Georges)
dis-cerno, crēvī, crētum, ere, absondern, trennen, I) eig.: a) übh.: qui (longurii) equas discernant, ne inter se pugnare possint, Varro: multis lignum hoc a carnibus discernitur tunicis, Plin.: mons, qui fines eorum discerneret, abgrenzen, Sall.; vgl. poet., ac litem ut discerneret (fern halte) arvis, v. Grenzstein, Verg.: duae urbes magno inter se maris terrarumque spatio discretae, Liv.: Gabinus ager ab reliquo discretus, Varro LL.: Agrippina discreta velo, Tac.: separati epulis, discreti cubilibus, Tac.: discretae sedes piorum, abgesondert, abgelegen, Hor.: septem discretus in ostia Nilus, Ov.: quod moenibus cingebatur, ita repente atrā nube coopertum fulguribusque discretum est, ut etc., von Blitzen zerteilt, durchzuckt, Tac.: v. polit. Trennung der Stände, omnia discrimina talia, quibus ordines discernerentur, Liv. – b) se disc., sich entfernen, e medio se conspectu, Amm. 26, 6, 3: manibus repens et pedibus longius sese discrevit, Amm. 29, 5, 54. – II) übtr.: a) unterscheiden, alba et atra d. non posse, Cic.: fas atque nefas exiguo fine libidinum, Hor. – non disc. suos, Caes.: ubi discerni stultus auditor et credulus ab religioso et sapienti iudice possit, Cic. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz (s. Liv. 7, 9, 7), animus discernit, quid sit eiusdem generis, quid alterius, Cic.: neque sui iudicii neque suarum esse virium discernere, utra pars iustiorem habeat causam, Caes.: pecuniae an famae minus parceret, haud facile discerneres, Sall.: ut discernere nequeas, utrumne... an... an etc., Lact.: nec discernatur, iussu iniussu imperatoris pugnent, Liv. – b) entscheiden, schlichten, v. Richter, hoc, Calp. ecl. 6, 91: ruricolûm lites, ibid. 8, 52. – übtr., v. Lebl., oracula dubia legimus, quae non nisi casus discrovere supremi, deren Bedeutung erst der Ausgang entschieden hat, Amm. 23, 5, 9.
Latin > Chinese
discerno, is, crevi, cretum, cernere. 3. :: 分開。勘審。Alba et nigra discerno 分黑白分明。 Tenui telas discreverat auro 接織金絲。
