ψῦχος: Difference between revisions

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τὸ πλῆθος οὐκ εὐαρίθμητον ἦν → the crowd wasn't easy to count, the crowd was not small, it was not a small crowd

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|Transliteration C=psychos
|Transliteration C=psychos
|Beta Code=yu=xos
|Beta Code=yu=xos
|Definition=εος, τό, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> (ψύχω ''ΙΙ'') [[cold]], <span class="bibl">Emp.65.2</span>; opp. [[θάλπος]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>3.4</span>; opp. [[ἀλέα]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>598a1</span>; opp. [[καύματα]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mete.</span>362b17</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ψύχει</b> in [[winter-time]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>17</span>; ἐν τῷ ψ. καθηῦδον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>220d</span>; [[ψ]]., = [[ῥῖγος]], <span class="bibl">Hermipp.97</span>: pl. ψύχεα [[frosts]], [[cold weather]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.28</span>, <span class="bibl">129</span>, <span class="bibl">5.10</span>; ψύχη <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>5.4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyn.</span>5.9</span>; ἐν τοῖς σφόδρα ψ. καὶ ἐν ταῖς σφόδρα ἀλέαις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>599a19</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mete.</span>379a26</span>; sg., <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> once in Hom., [[coolness]], ψύχεος ἱμείρων <span class="bibl">Od.10.555</span>: metaph., ψ. ἐν δόμοις πέλει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>971</span>.</span>
|Definition=εος, τό,<br><span class="bld">A</span> ([[ψύχω]] ''ΙΙ'') [[cold]], Emp.65.2; opp. [[θάλπος]], Hp.''Aph.''3.4; opp. [[ἀλέα]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''598a1; opp. [[καῦμα|καύματα]], Id.''Mete.''362b17; [[ἐν ψύχει]] = [[in winter-time]], S.''Ph.''17; ἐν τῷ ψύχει καθηῦδον = took their sleep in the cool [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 220d; ψῦχος = [[ῥῖγος]], Hermipp.97: pl. [[ψύχεα]] = [[frosts]], [[cold weather]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.28, 129, 5.10; ψύχη X.''Oec.''5.4, ''Cyn.''5.9; ἐν τοῖς σφόδρα ψ. καὶ ἐν ταῖς σφόδρα ἀλέαις [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''599a19, cf. ''Mete.''379a26; sg., Hp.''VM''16.<br><span class="bld">2</span> once in Hom., [[coolness]], ψύχεος ἱμείρων Od.10.555: metaph., ψ. ἐν δόμοις πέλει A.''Ag.''971.
}}
}}
{{pape
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1404.png Seite 1404]] τό, [[Kühle]], Abkühlung, Erfrischung, Od. 10, 555; Kälte, Frost, ἐν ψύχει μὲν ἡλίου [[διπλῆ]] πάρεστιν [[ἐνθάκησις]] Soph. Phil. 17; ἐν τῷ ψύχει καθηῦδον Plat. Conv. 220 d; öfters bei Her., der auch den plur. ψύχεα braucht, 4, 38, wie Xen. Oec. 5, 3 Cyn. 5, 9. – Übertr., Unglück, Aesch. Ag. 945. – [Wegen der Länge des υ ist die Betonung ψύχος falsch.]
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1404.png Seite 1404]] τό, [[Kühle]], [[Abkühlung]], [[Erfrischung]], Od. 10, 555; [[Kälte]], [[Frost]], ἐν ψύχει μὲν ἡλίου [[διπλῆ]] πάρεστιν [[ἐνθάκησις]] Soph. Phil. 17; ἐν τῷ ψύχει καθηῦδον Plat. Conv. 220 d; öfters bei Her., der auch den plur. ψύχεα braucht, 4, 38, wie Xen. Oec. 5, 3 Cyn. 5, 9. – Übertr., [[Unglück]], Aesch. Ag. 945. – [Wegen der Länge des υ ist die Betonung ψύχος falsch.]
}}
}}
{{bailly
{{bailly
|btext=<i>ion.</i> -εος, <i>att.</i> -ους (τό) :<br /><b>1</b> [[souffle frais]], [[fraîcheur]], [[froid]];<br /><b>2</b> [[saison froide]], [[hiver]] ; <i>fig.</i> malheur.<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Ψυχ, souffler ; cf. [[ψυχή]].
|btext=<i>ion.</i> -εος, <i>att.</i> -ους (τό) :<br /><b>1</b> [[souffle frais]], [[fraîcheur]], [[froid]];<br /><b>2</b> [[saison froide]], [[hiver]] ; <i>fig.</i> [[malheur]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Ψυχ, [[souffler]] ; cf. [[ψυχή]].
}}
}}
{{elnl
{{elnl
|elnltext=ψῦχος -ους, τό, zonder contr. -εος [ψύχω] koude, koelte; ook plur.; overdr.: ψῦχος ἐν δόμοις πέλει er heerst kilte in het paleis Aeschl. Ag. 971.
|elnltext=ψῦχος -ους, τό, zonder contr. -εος [ψύχω] [[koude]], [[koelte]]; ook plur.; overdr.: ψῦχος ἐν δόμοις πέλει er heerst kilte in het paleis Aeschl. Ag. 971.
}}
}}
{{elru
{{elru
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}}
}}
{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[ψῦχος]], ος, εος, τό, [[ψύχω]]<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[cold]], ἐν ψύχει in [[winter]]-[[time]], Soph.; ἐν τῷ ψύχει [[καθηῦδον]] in the [[cold]], Plat.;— pl. ψύχεα, [[attic]] ψύχη, Lat. frigora frosts, [[cold]] [[weather]], Hdt., Xen.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[coolness]], [[cool]], ψύχεος ἱμείρων Od.; metaph., ψ. ἐν δόμοις [[πέλει]] Aesch.
|mdlsjtxt=[[ψῦχος]], ος, εος, τό, [[ψύχω]]<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[cold]], ἐν ψύχει in [[winter]]-[[time]], Soph.; ἐν τῷ ψύχει [[καθηῦδον]] in the [[cold]], Plat.;— pl. ψύχεα, Attic ψύχη, Lat. frigora frosts, [[cold]] [[weather]], Hdt., Xen.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[coolness]], [[cool]], ψύχεος ἱμείρων Od.; metaph., ψ. ἐν δόμοις [[πέλει]] Aesch.
}}
}}
{{Chinese
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯''':yÚcoj 普需何士<br />'''詞類次數''':名詞(3)<br />'''原文字根''':涼爽<br />'''字義溯源''':寒冷,冷,天冷;源自([[ψύχω]])*=呼氣,活著)<br />'''出現次數''':總共(3);約(1);徒(1);林後(1)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 寒冷(2) 徒28:2; 林後11:27;<br />2) 天冷(1) 約18:18
|sngr='''原文音譯''':yÚcoj 普需何士<br />'''詞類次數''':名詞(3)<br />'''原文字根''':涼爽<br />'''字義溯源''':寒冷,冷,天冷;源自([[ψύχω]])*=呼氣,活著)<br />'''出現次數''':總共(3);約(1);徒(1);林後(1)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 寒冷(2) 徒28:2; 林後11:27;<br />2) 天冷(1) 約18:18
}}
{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
|woodrun=[[cold]], [[cold weather]]
}}
}}
{{mantoulidis
{{mantoulidis
|mantxt=τό (=τό κρύο). Ἀπό τό [[ψύχω]], ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα.
|mantxt=τό (=τό κρύο). Ἀπό τό [[ψύχω]], ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα.
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[cold]]===
Arabic: بُرُودَة, بَرْد; Egyptian Arabic: برد, برودة; Armenian: սառնություն, ցուրտ; Aromanian: frig; Asturian: fríu; Azerbaijani: şaxta; Belarusian: холад; Bulgarian: студ; Burmese: အအေး; Catalan: fred; Cherokee: ᎤᏴᏢ; Chinese Mandarin: [[寒冷]]; Cimbrian: bròst; Coptic Bohairic: ϩⲣⲟϣ; Cornish: yeynder; Czech: zima, chlad; Danish: kulde; Dutch: [[kou]], [[koude]]; Esperanto: malvarmo; Estonian: külm; Even: иӈэнь; Evenki: доӈото, иӈин; Finnish: kylmyys, pakkanen, kylmä; French: [[froid]]; Galician: frío; Georgian: სიცივე; German: [[Kälte]]; Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃; Greek: [[κρύο]]; Ancient Greek: [[ψῦχος]], [[κρύος]]; Hebrew: קֹר; Higaonon: tino; Hindi: शीतल; Hungarian: hideg; Ido: koldeso; Ingrian: vilu, kylmä; Interlingua: frigido; Irish: fuacht; Old Irish: úacht; Italian: [[freddo]], [[gelo]]; Korean: 추위; Latin: [[gelu]], [[algor]], [[frigor]], [[frigus]], [[algus]]; Latvian: aukstums, saltums; Lithuanian: vėsa; Luxembourgish: Keelt; Macedonian: студ; Malayalam: തണുപ്പ്, ശീതം; Maltese: bard, kesħa; Maori: makariri, naku, hōkiwai; Marathi: थंडी; Megleno-Romanian: frig; Nanai: нонгди; Ndzwani Comorian: ɓariɗi; Norwegian: kulde; Occitan: fred; Odia: ଥଣ୍ଡା; Old English: ċiele; Ottoman Turkish: صوغوق; Persian: سرما; Polish: zimno, mróz inan, ziąb inan, chłód; Portuguese: [[frio]]; Romani: śil; Romanian: frig; Russian: [[холод]], [[стужа]]; Sardinian Campidanese: fridu; Logudorese: frìttu; Scottish Gaelic: fuachd; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: хладно̀ћа, студен, зима; Roman: hladnòća, stȕdēn, zíma; Sicilian: friddu, jelu, jilata; Slovak: chlad, zima, mráz; Slovene: mraz, hlad; Spanish: [[frío]], [[rasca]], [[biruji]]; Swahili: baridi; Swedish: kyla, köld; Tagalog: kalamigán; Tajik: хунукӣ; Telugu: శీతలం; Tocharian B: krostaññe; Ukrainian: холод; Venetian: fredo, fret; Vietnamese: rét; Welsh: oerfel; Zazaki: puuk, honık
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 13:33, 21 September 2024

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ψῦχος Medium diacritics: ψῦχος Low diacritics: ψύχος Capitals: ΨΥΧΟΣ
Transliteration A: psŷchos Transliteration B: psychos Transliteration C: psychos Beta Code: yu=xos

English (LSJ)

εος, τό,
A (ψύχω ΙΙ) cold, Emp.65.2; opp. θάλπος, Hp.Aph.3.4; opp. ἀλέα, Arist.HA598a1; opp. καύματα, Id.Mete.362b17; ἐν ψύχει = in winter-time, S.Ph.17; ἐν τῷ ψύχει καθηῦδον = took their sleep in the cool Pl.Smp. 220d; ψῦχος = ῥῖγος, Hermipp.97: pl. ψύχεα = frosts, cold weather, Hdt.4.28, 129, 5.10; ψύχη X.Oec.5.4, Cyn.5.9; ἐν τοῖς σφόδρα ψ. καὶ ἐν ταῖς σφόδρα ἀλέαις Arist.HA599a19, cf. Mete.379a26; sg., Hp.VM16.
2 once in Hom., coolness, ψύχεος ἱμείρων Od.10.555: metaph., ψ. ἐν δόμοις πέλει A.Ag.971.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1404] τό, Kühle, Abkühlung, Erfrischung, Od. 10, 555; Kälte, Frost, ἐν ψύχει μὲν ἡλίου διπλῆ πάρεστιν ἐνθάκησις Soph. Phil. 17; ἐν τῷ ψύχει καθηῦδον Plat. Conv. 220 d; öfters bei Her., der auch den plur. ψύχεα braucht, 4, 38, wie Xen. Oec. 5, 3 Cyn. 5, 9. – Übertr., Unglück, Aesch. Ag. 945. – [Wegen der Länge des υ ist die Betonung ψύχος falsch.]

French (Bailly abrégé)

ion. -εος, att. -ους (τό) :
1 souffle frais, fraîcheur, froid;
2 saison froide, hiver ; fig. malheur.
Étymologie: R. Ψυχ, souffler ; cf. ψυχή.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

ψῦχος -ους, τό, zonder contr. -εος [ψύχω] koude, koelte; ook plur.; overdr.: ψῦχος ἐν δόμοις πέλει er heerst kilte in het paleis Aeschl. Ag. 971.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ψῦχος: εος τό ψύχω
1 прохлада, холодок Hom., Aesch.: ἐν τῷ ψύχει καθεύδειν Plat. спать на холодке;
2 тж. pl. холод, стужа Soph., Arst.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ψῦχος: -εος, τό, (ψύχω) ὡς καὶ νῦν, κοινῶς ψύχρα, κρύον, Ἐμπεδ. 330· ἀντίθετον τῷ θάλπος, Ἱππ. 1246· ἀντίθετον τῷ ἀλέω, Ἀριστοτ. περὶ τὰ Ζῷα Ἱστ. 8. 13, 1· τῷ καύματα, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Μετεωρ. 2. 5, 15· ἐν ψύχει, ἐν ὥρᾳ χειμῶνος, Σοφ. Φιλ. 17· ἐν τῷ ψύχει καθηῦδον Πλάτ. Συμπ. 220D· -ἐν τῷ πληθ. ψύχεα, ὡς τὸ Λατινικ. frigora, παγετός, ψυχρὰ κατάστασις τῆς ἀτμοσφαίρας, ψύχρα, Ἡρόδ. 4. 28, 239., 5. 10· οὕτω ψύχη Ξεν. Οἰκον. 5, 4, Κυν. 5, 9· ἐν τοῖς σφόδρα ψύχεσι καὶ ἐν ταῖς σφόδρα ἀλέαις Ἀριστ. περὶ τὰ Ζῷα Ἱστ. 8. 13, 16, πρβλ. Μετεωρολ. 4. 1, 10. 2) μόνον ἅπαξ παρ’ Ὁμ. ἐπὶ τῆς σημασίας τοῦ «δροσιά», ἀνάψυξις, ψύχεος ἱμείρων, «τουτέστι ἀναψῦξαι θέλων καὶ αὔρας ἐπιθυμῶν διὰ τὸ ἐκ τῆς μέθης τυχὸν πνῖγος» (Σχόλ.), Ὀδ. Κ. 555· οὕτω μεταφορ., ψ. ἐν δόμοις πέλει Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 971.

English (Autenrieth)

εος (ψύχω): cold, coolness, Od. 10.555†.

English (Thayer)

(R G Tr WH), more correctly ψῦχος (L T; cf. (Tdf. Proleg., p. 102); Lipsius, Grammat. Untersuch., p. 44 f), ψύχους, τό, (ψύχω, which see), from Homer down, cold: קֹר, קָרָה, Job 37:8.

Greek Monolingual

το / ψῡχος, ΝΜΑ
έλλειψη θερμότητας, κρύο, ψύχρα
αρχ.
1. δροσιά
2. μτφ. λύπη
3. φρ. «ἐν ψύχει» — κατά τον χειμώνα (Σοφ.).
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Βλ. λ. ψύχω (II)].
(I)
ο, Ν
γιορτή στην μνήμη τών νεκρών.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < γεν. πληθ. τῶν ψυχῶν, που εκλήφθηκε ως αιτ. τὸν ψυχόν].
(II)
ὁ, Α
βλ. ψυγός.

Greek Monotonic

ψῦχος: -εος, τό (ψύχω
1. κρύο, ψύχρα, ἐν ψύχει, τον χειμώνα, σε Σοφ.· ἐν τῷ ψύχει καθηῦδον, μέσα στο κρύο, σε Πλάτ.· πληθ., ψύχεα, Αττ. ψύχη, Λατ. frigora, παγετός, ψυχρή κατάσταση της ατμόσφαιρας, κρύος καιρός, ψύχρα, σε Ηρόδ., Ξεν.
2. ψύχρα, δροσιά, ψύχεος ἱμείρων, σε Ομήρ. Οδ.· μεταφ., ψῦχος ἐν δόμοις πέλει, σε Αισχύλ.

Middle Liddell

ψῦχος, ος, εος, τό, ψύχω
1. cold, ἐν ψύχει in winter-time, Soph.; ἐν τῷ ψύχει καθηῦδον in the cold, Plat.;— pl. ψύχεα, Attic ψύχη, Lat. frigora frosts, cold weather, Hdt., Xen.
2. coolness, cool, ψύχεος ἱμείρων Od.; metaph., ψ. ἐν δόμοις πέλει Aesch.

Chinese

原文音譯:yÚcoj 普需何士
詞類次數:名詞(3)
原文字根:涼爽
字義溯源:寒冷,冷,天冷;源自(ψύχω)*=呼氣,活著)
出現次數:總共(3);約(1);徒(1);林後(1)
譯字彙編
1) 寒冷(2) 徒28:2; 林後11:27;
2) 天冷(1) 約18:18

Mantoulidis Etymological

τό (=τό κρύο). Ἀπό τό ψύχω, ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα.

Translations

cold

Arabic: بُرُودَة, بَرْد; Egyptian Arabic: برد, برودة; Armenian: սառնություն, ցուրտ; Aromanian: frig; Asturian: fríu; Azerbaijani: şaxta; Belarusian: холад; Bulgarian: студ; Burmese: အအေး; Catalan: fred; Cherokee: ᎤᏴᏢ; Chinese Mandarin: 寒冷; Cimbrian: bròst; Coptic Bohairic: ϩⲣⲟϣ; Cornish: yeynder; Czech: zima, chlad; Danish: kulde; Dutch: kou, koude; Esperanto: malvarmo; Estonian: külm; Even: иӈэнь; Evenki: доӈото, иӈин; Finnish: kylmyys, pakkanen, kylmä; French: froid; Galician: frío; Georgian: სიცივე; German: Kälte; Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃; Greek: κρύο; Ancient Greek: ψῦχος, κρύος; Hebrew: קֹר; Higaonon: tino; Hindi: शीतल; Hungarian: hideg; Ido: koldeso; Ingrian: vilu, kylmä; Interlingua: frigido; Irish: fuacht; Old Irish: úacht; Italian: freddo, gelo; Korean: 추위; Latin: gelu, algor, frigor, frigus, algus; Latvian: aukstums, saltums; Lithuanian: vėsa; Luxembourgish: Keelt; Macedonian: студ; Malayalam: തണുപ്പ്, ശീതം; Maltese: bard, kesħa; Maori: makariri, naku, hōkiwai; Marathi: थंडी; Megleno-Romanian: frig; Nanai: нонгди; Ndzwani Comorian: ɓariɗi; Norwegian: kulde; Occitan: fred; Odia: ଥଣ୍ଡା; Old English: ċiele; Ottoman Turkish: صوغوق; Persian: سرما; Polish: zimno, mróz inan, ziąb inan, chłód; Portuguese: frio; Romani: śil; Romanian: frig; Russian: холод, стужа; Sardinian Campidanese: fridu; Logudorese: frìttu; Scottish Gaelic: fuachd; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: хладно̀ћа, студен, зима; Roman: hladnòća, stȕdēn, zíma; Sicilian: friddu, jelu, jilata; Slovak: chlad, zima, mráz; Slovene: mraz, hlad; Spanish: frío, rasca, biruji; Swahili: baridi; Swedish: kyla, köld; Tagalog: kalamigán; Tajik: хунукӣ; Telugu: శీతలం; Tocharian B: krostaññe; Ukrainian: холод; Venetian: fredo, fret; Vietnamese: rét; Welsh: oerfel; Zazaki: puuk, honık