decoquo: Difference between revisions
ἐπ' αὐτὸν ἐπενθρῴσκει πυρὶ καὶ στεροπαῖς ὁ Διὸς γενέτας, δειναὶ δ' ἅμ᾽ ἕπονται κῆρες ἀναπλάκητοι → the son of Zeus is springing upon him with fiery lightning, and with him come the dread unerring Fates
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|lnetxt=decoquo decoquere, decoxi, decoctus V :: boil/melt (down/away); stew; (hot bath); heat to boiling; smelt, fuse; cosume<br />decoquo decoquo decoquere, decoxi, decoctus V :: ruin; (cause to) waste away; shrivel; squander; suffer loss, become bankrupt | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>dē-cŏquo</b>: xi, ctum, 3, v. a.<br /><b>I</b> To [[boil]] [[away]], [[boil]] [[down]], [[diminish]] by [[boiling]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: [[usque]] quo ad tertiam partem decoxeris, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26; so [[acetum]] ad quartas, ad tertias, Col. 12, 34; Plin. 22, 25, 69, § 140: in dimidiam partem, Col. 12, 24, 1: aquam, id. 12, 26: [[pars]] quarta (argenti) [[decocta]] erat, had [[melted]] [[away]], passed [[off]] [[into]] [[dross]], Liv. 32, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.<br /> <b>1</b> With acc., to [[diminish]], [[repress]], [[consume]], [[waste]]: [[multum]] [[inde]] decoquent anni, Quint. 2, 4, 7; Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 31: accensam sed qui [[bene]] decoquat iram, Claud. in Eutrop. 2, 349.—Poet., [[with]] a [[personal]] [[object]]: hic campo indulget, hunc [[alea]] decoquit, Pers. 5, 57.—<br /> <b>2</b> Absol.<br /> <b>a</b> Of [[personal]] subjects, to [[run]] [[through]] the [[property]] of one's [[self]] or others; to [[become]] a [[bankrupt]]: tenesne [[memoria]], praetextatum te decoxisse? Cic. Phil. 2, 18: qui [[primus]] hoc [[cognomen]] acceperit decoxit creditoribus suis, Plin. 33, 10, 47, § 133.—<br /> <b>b</b> To [[waste]] [[away]], [[become]] impaired, [[decline]]: res ipsa jam domino decoxit, Col. 11, 1, 28: quibus (annis) inertiā Caesarum ([[imperium]]) [[quasi]] decoxit, Flor. 1, Prooem. 8: templorum vectigalia cotidie decoquunt, Tert. adv. Gent. 42: [[spero]] non [[tibi]] decoquet [[ornithon]], Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 16.<br /><b>II</b> To [[boil]], [[cook]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: axungiam fictili [[novo]], Plin. 28, 9, 37, § 138: cyathum aceti in calice [[novo]], id. 32, 7, 25, § 78: lentem in vino, id. 22, 25, 77, § 147: [[rapa]] [[aqua]], id. 18, 13, 34, § 126: [[olus]], * Hor. S. 2, 1, 74 et saep.—Hence,<br /> <b>2</b> Part. perf. subst.<br /> <b>a</b> dēcocta, ae, f. (sc. [[aqua]]), an [[icy]]-[[cold]] decoction, invented by [[Nero]] as a [[drink]], Suet. Ner. 48; Juv. 5, 50; cf. Plin. 31, 3, 23, § 39. With [[aqua]], Mart. 14, 116.—<br /> <b>b</b> dē-coctum, i, n., a [[medicinal]] [[drink]], [[potion]], Plin. 22, 20, 23, § 49; 27, 12, 84, § 108 al.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., [[pass]]. (acc. to [[coquo]], no. I. b.), to [[ripen]], [[dry]], Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 226; Pall. 1, 34, 7.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[concoct]], [[fabricate]], [[invent]]: consilia nefarii facinoris, Decl. M. Posc. Latr.—<br /> <b>3</b> Trop.: suavitatem habeat [[orator]] austeram et solidam, non dulcem et decoctam, a [[severe]] and [[solid]], not a [[luscious]] and [[mellow]] [[sweetness]] (the [[fig]]. [[being]] taken from [[wine]]), Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 104.—Hence, dēcoctĭus, adj. comp. (cf. no. II. B. 2.), riper, of [[composition]]; [[more]] [[carefully]] elaborated: aspice et haec, si [[forte]] aliquid [[decoctius]] audis, Pers. 1, 125. | |lshtext=<b>dē-cŏquo</b>: xi, ctum, 3, v. a.<br /><b>I</b> To [[boil]] [[away]], [[boil]] [[down]], [[diminish]] by [[boiling]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: [[usque]] quo ad tertiam partem decoxeris, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26; so [[acetum]] ad quartas, ad tertias, Col. 12, 34; Plin. 22, 25, 69, § 140: in dimidiam partem, Col. 12, 24, 1: aquam, id. 12, 26: [[pars]] quarta (argenti) [[decocta]] erat, had [[melted]] [[away]], passed [[off]] [[into]] [[dross]], Liv. 32, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.<br /> <b>1</b> With acc., to [[diminish]], [[repress]], [[consume]], [[waste]]: [[multum]] [[inde]] decoquent anni, Quint. 2, 4, 7; Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 31: accensam sed qui [[bene]] decoquat iram, Claud. in Eutrop. 2, 349.—Poet., [[with]] a [[personal]] [[object]]: hic campo indulget, hunc [[alea]] decoquit, Pers. 5, 57.—<br /> <b>2</b> Absol.<br /> <b>a</b> Of [[personal]] subjects, to [[run]] [[through]] the [[property]] of one's [[self]] or others; to [[become]] a [[bankrupt]]: tenesne [[memoria]], praetextatum te decoxisse? Cic. Phil. 2, 18: qui [[primus]] hoc [[cognomen]] acceperit decoxit creditoribus suis, Plin. 33, 10, 47, § 133.—<br /> <b>b</b> To [[waste]] [[away]], [[become]] impaired, [[decline]]: res ipsa jam domino decoxit, Col. 11, 1, 28: quibus (annis) inertiā Caesarum ([[imperium]]) [[quasi]] decoxit, Flor. 1, Prooem. 8: templorum vectigalia cotidie decoquunt, Tert. adv. Gent. 42: [[spero]] non [[tibi]] decoquet [[ornithon]], Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 16.<br /><b>II</b> To [[boil]], [[cook]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: axungiam fictili [[novo]], Plin. 28, 9, 37, § 138: cyathum aceti in calice [[novo]], id. 32, 7, 25, § 78: lentem in vino, id. 22, 25, 77, § 147: [[rapa]] [[aqua]], id. 18, 13, 34, § 126: [[olus]], * Hor. S. 2, 1, 74 et saep.—Hence,<br /> <b>2</b> Part. perf. subst.<br /> <b>a</b> dēcocta, ae, f. (sc. [[aqua]]), an [[icy]]-[[cold]] decoction, invented by [[Nero]] as a [[drink]], Suet. Ner. 48; Juv. 5, 50; cf. Plin. 31, 3, 23, § 39. With [[aqua]], Mart. 14, 116.—<br /> <b>b</b> dē-coctum, i, n., a [[medicinal]] [[drink]], [[potion]], Plin. 22, 20, 23, § 49; 27, 12, 84, § 108 al.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., [[pass]]. (acc. to [[coquo]], no. I. b.), to [[ripen]], [[dry]], Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 226; Pall. 1, 34, 7.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[concoct]], [[fabricate]], [[invent]]: consilia nefarii facinoris, Decl. M. Posc. Latr.—<br /> <b>3</b> Trop.: suavitatem habeat [[orator]] austeram et solidam, non dulcem et decoctam, a [[severe]] and [[solid]], not a [[luscious]] and [[mellow]] [[sweetness]] (the [[fig]]. [[being]] taken from [[wine]]), Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 104.—Hence, dēcoctĭus, adj. comp. (cf. no. II. B. 2.), riper, of [[composition]]; [[more]] [[carefully]] elaborated: aspice et haec, si [[forte]] aliquid [[decoctius]] audis, Pers. 1, 125. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>dēcŏquō</b>¹² <b>(dēcŏcō)</b>, coxī, coctum, ĕre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> réduire par la cuisson, [[aliquid]], qqch. : [[Cato]] Agr. 97, 98 ; [[Varro]] R. 1, 26 ; Plin. 22, 140 || séparer par fusion : [[pars]] [[quarta]] [[decocta]] erat Liv. 32, 2, 2, on avait par la fusion isolé un quart d’alliage || [fig.] séparer, retrancher : [[multum]] [[inde]] decoquent anni Quint. 2, 4, 7, l’âge en retranchera beaucoup || abs<sup>t</sup>] se réduire, se volatiliser : [[res]] ipsa decoxit Col. Rust. 11, 1, 28, sa fortune même s’[[est]] volatilisée || [fig.] ruiner : [[hunc]] [[alea]] decoquit Pers. 5, 57, celui-ci [[est]] réduit (ruiné) par les dés ; abs<sup>t</sup>] dissiper sa fortune, se ruiner, faire banqueroute : Cic. Phil. 2, 44 ; decoquere creditoribus [[suis]] Plin. 33, 133, faire banqueroute à ses créanciers<br /><b>2</b> faire cuire entièrement : [[holus]] Hor. S. 2, 1, 74, faire cuire des légumes || mûrir entièrement : acini decoquuntur in [[callum]] Plin. 17, 226, les raisins trop mûrs durcissent || [fig.] [[suavitas]] solida, [[non]] [[decocta]] Cic. de Or. 3, 103, une douceur [[ferme]], sans fadeur<br /><b>3</b> digérer : Arn. 7, 45. forme dequoqueretur Hor. S. 2, 1, 74.||séparer par fusion : [[pars]] [[quarta]] [[decocta]] erat Liv. 32, 2, 2, on avait par la fusion isolé un quart d’alliage||[fig.] séparer, retrancher : [[multum]] [[inde]] decoquent anni Quint. 2, 4, 7, l’âge en retranchera beaucoup||abs<sup>t</sup>] se réduire, se volatiliser : [[res]] ipsa decoxit Col. Rust. 11, 1, 28, sa fortune même s’[[est]] volatilisée||[fig.] ruiner : [[hunc]] [[alea]] decoquit Pers. 5, 57, celui-ci [[est]] réduit (ruiné) par les dés ; abs<sup>t</sup>] dissiper sa fortune, se ruiner, faire banqueroute : Cic. Phil. 2, 44 ; decoquere creditoribus [[suis]] Plin. 33, 133, faire banqueroute à ses créanciers<br /><b>2</b> faire cuire entièrement : [[holus]] Hor. S. 2, 1, 74, faire cuire des légumes||mûrir entièrement : acini decoquuntur in [[callum]] Plin. 17, 226, les raisins trop mûrs durcissent||[fig.] [[suavitas]] solida, [[non]] [[decocta]] Cic. de Or. 3, 103, une douceur [[ferme]], sans fadeur<br /><b>3</b> digérer : Arn. 7, 45. forme dequoqueretur Hor. S. 2, 1, 74. | |gf=<b>dēcŏquō</b>¹² <b>(dēcŏcō)</b>, coxī, coctum, ĕre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> réduire par la cuisson, [[aliquid]], qqch. : [[Cato]] Agr. 97, 98 ; [[Varro]] R. 1, 26 ; Plin. 22, 140 || séparer par fusion : [[pars]] [[quarta]] [[decocta]] erat Liv. 32, 2, 2, on avait par la fusion isolé un quart d’alliage || [fig.] séparer, retrancher : [[multum]] [[inde]] decoquent anni Quint. 2, 4, 7, l’âge en retranchera beaucoup || abs<sup>t</sup>] se réduire, se volatiliser : [[res]] ipsa decoxit Col. Rust. 11, 1, 28, sa fortune même s’[[est]] volatilisée || [fig.] ruiner : [[hunc]] [[alea]] decoquit Pers. 5, 57, celui-ci [[est]] réduit (ruiné) par les dés ; abs<sup>t</sup>] dissiper sa fortune, se ruiner, faire banqueroute : Cic. Phil. 2, 44 ; decoquere creditoribus [[suis]] Plin. 33, 133, faire banqueroute à ses créanciers<br /><b>2</b> faire cuire entièrement : [[holus]] Hor. S. 2, 1, 74, faire cuire des légumes || mûrir entièrement : acini decoquuntur in [[callum]] Plin. 17, 226, les raisins trop mûrs durcissent || [fig.] [[suavitas]] solida, [[non]] [[decocta]] Cic. de Or. 3, 103, une douceur [[ferme]], sans fadeur<br /><b>3</b> digérer : Arn. 7, 45. forme dequoqueretur Hor. S. 2, 1, 74.||séparer par fusion : [[pars]] [[quarta]] [[decocta]] erat Liv. 32, 2, 2, on avait par la fusion isolé un quart d’alliage||[fig.] séparer, retrancher : [[multum]] [[inde]] decoquent anni Quint. 2, 4, 7, l’âge en retranchera beaucoup||abs<sup>t</sup>] se réduire, se volatiliser : [[res]] ipsa decoxit Col. Rust. 11, 1, 28, sa fortune même s’[[est]] volatilisée||[fig.] ruiner : [[hunc]] [[alea]] decoquit Pers. 5, 57, celui-ci [[est]] réduit (ruiné) par les dés ; abs<sup>t</sup>] dissiper sa fortune, se ruiner, faire banqueroute : Cic. Phil. 2, 44 ; decoquere creditoribus [[suis]] Plin. 33, 133, faire banqueroute à ses créanciers<br /><b>2</b> faire cuire entièrement : [[holus]] Hor. S. 2, 1, 74, faire cuire des légumes||mûrir entièrement : acini decoquuntur in [[callum]] Plin. 17, 226, les raisins trop mûrs durcissent||[fig.] [[suavitas]] solida, [[non]] [[decocta]] Cic. de Or. 3, 103, une douceur [[ferme]], sans fadeur<br /><b>3</b> digérer : Arn. 7, 45. forme dequoqueretur Hor. S. 2, 1, 74. | ||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=dē-[[coquo]] (dēcoco, dēquoquo), coxī, coctum, ere, I) ab-, [[gar]] [[kochen]], A) eig.: [[olus]], Hor.: obsonia, Paul. ex [[Fest]].: lentem in [[aqua]] marina, Plin.: alqd in [[patina]] od. [[patella]], Plin.: ex vino, Plin.: muliebre [[lac]] cum feniculo, Plin.: [[sarkastisch]], decoquere [[corpus]] [[atque]] exinanire, den [[Körper]] (im Schwitzbade) [[abkochen]] u. ([[durch]] [[Schwitzen]]) [[erschöpfen]], Sen.: sentinam illam [[inferni]] sanguinis dec. in materiam [[lactis]] laetiorem, Tert. de carn. Chr. 20. – Partic. subst., a) dēcocta, ae, f. (sc. [[aqua]]), [[ein]] [[von]] [[Nero]] erfundener abgekochter eiskalter [[Trank]], [[ein]] [[Dekokt]], Suet. u. Iuven.: [[auch]] vollst. [[decocta]] [[aqua]], Mart. 14, 116. – b) dēcoctum, ī, n., die Abkochung, das [[Dekokt]] [[von]] etw. ([[als]] mediz. [[Trank]]), zB. dec. balani, Plin. 22, 49. – B) übtr., [[völlig]] [[dörren]], -[[reifen]], Plin. 17, 226. Pallad. 1, 34, 7. – bildl., consilia nefarii facinoris, zur [[Reife]] [[bringen]], [[schmieden]], Porc. [[Latro]] declam. in Catil. 4. – II) einkochen [[lassen]], A) eig.: [[vinum]] [[decoctum]] (εφθος οινος, εψημα οἴνου), [[dick]] gekochter [[Most]], Edict. Diocl. 2, 15: alqd [[usque]] ad tertiam partem, [[Varro]]: [[acetum]] ad tertias, Plin., ad quartas, Col.: alqd in dimidiam partem, Col. – u. beim Schmelzen, [[pars]] [[quarta]] argenti [[decocta]] erat, hatte [[sich]] beim Einschmelzen verflüchtigt, Liv. – bildl., [[suavitas]] [[decocta]], eine [[fade]], wässerige (Ggstz. [[suavitas]] solida, eine gediegene), Cic. de or. 3, 103. – B) übtr.: 1) abschmelzen, [[sich]] [[verflüchtigen]] [[lassen]], iram, Claud.: [[multum]] [[inde]] decoquent anni, Quint. – u. refl. = [[sich]] [[verflüchtigen]], [[hinschwinden]], [[res]] ipsa (das [[Vermögen]] [[selbst]]) [[iam]] [[domino]] decoxit, Col. 11, 1, 28: quibus (annis) inertiā Caesarum [[quasi]] consenuit [[atque]] decoxit, v. röm. Volke, [[Flor]]. prooem. § 8: templorum vectigalia [[cotidie]] decoquunt, Tert. apol. 42. – 2) insbes., das [[Vermögen]] jmds. [[hinschwinden]] [[machen]], jmd. [[ruinieren]], bankrott [[machen]], [[hunc]] [[alea]] decoquit, Pers. 5, 57. – gew. = [[sein]] [[Vermögen]] [[durchbringen]], [[sich]] [[ruinieren]], bankrottieren, in [[foro]] [[medio]] [[luci]] [[claro]] dec., [[Varro]] [[sat]]. Men. 512: tenesne memoriā praetextatum te decoxisse? Cic.: quaerens, [[quom]] ododecoquat, Sen.: [[oft]] decoqu. creditori od. creditoribus (zum [[Nachteil]] [[des]] Gl. od. der Gl.), Sen. u. Plin.: u. so [[minus]] [[turpe]] est creditori [[quam]] bonae spei decoquere, [[nicht]] zu [[befriedigen]], Sen. – III) = [[verdauen]], [[ubi]] mansa et vorata decoquat [[viscera]], Arnob. 7, 45. p. 279, 19 R.: [[cibus]] naturali calore [[decoctus]], Veget. mul. 1, 40, 1. – / [[dequoquo]], wov. dequoqueretur, Hor. [[sat]]. 2, 1, 74 Holder. – Nbf. decoqueo, wov. decoquet, Arnob. 1, 10 cod. P: decoquent, Firm. Mat. de err. 8, 2 cod. P. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=decoquo, is, coxi, coctum, coquere. 3. n. act. :: 煮而減少。浪費。使熟。— creditoribus 封行。封舖。— bonae spei (''dat''.) 辜負大望。Res decoxit domino 主人畧缺利息。Succum in venenum decoquo 以汁變毒。Hunc alea decoquit 此人賭博漸敗家。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 18:10, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
decoquo decoquere, decoxi, decoctus V :: boil/melt (down/away); stew; (hot bath); heat to boiling; smelt, fuse; cosume
decoquo decoquo decoquere, decoxi, decoctus V :: ruin; (cause to) waste away; shrivel; squander; suffer loss, become bankrupt
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
dē-cŏquo: xi, ctum, 3, v. a.
I To boil away, boil down, diminish by boiling.
A Lit.: usque quo ad tertiam partem decoxeris, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26; so acetum ad quartas, ad tertias, Col. 12, 34; Plin. 22, 25, 69, § 140: in dimidiam partem, Col. 12, 24, 1: aquam, id. 12, 26: pars quarta (argenti) decocta erat, had melted away, passed off into dross, Liv. 32, 2.—
B Trop.
1 With acc., to diminish, repress, consume, waste: multum inde decoquent anni, Quint. 2, 4, 7; Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 31: accensam sed qui bene decoquat iram, Claud. in Eutrop. 2, 349.—Poet., with a personal object: hic campo indulget, hunc alea decoquit, Pers. 5, 57.—
2 Absol.
a Of personal subjects, to run through the property of one's self or others; to become a bankrupt: tenesne memoria, praetextatum te decoxisse? Cic. Phil. 2, 18: qui primus hoc cognomen acceperit decoxit creditoribus suis, Plin. 33, 10, 47, § 133.—
b To waste away, become impaired, decline: res ipsa jam domino decoxit, Col. 11, 1, 28: quibus (annis) inertiā Caesarum (imperium) quasi decoxit, Flor. 1, Prooem. 8: templorum vectigalia cotidie decoquunt, Tert. adv. Gent. 42: spero non tibi decoquet ornithon, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 16.
II To boil, cook.
A Lit.: axungiam fictili novo, Plin. 28, 9, 37, § 138: cyathum aceti in calice novo, id. 32, 7, 25, § 78: lentem in vino, id. 22, 25, 77, § 147: rapa aqua, id. 18, 13, 34, § 126: olus, * Hor. S. 2, 1, 74 et saep.—Hence,
2 Part. perf. subst.
a dēcocta, ae, f. (sc. aqua), an icy-cold decoction, invented by Nero as a drink, Suet. Ner. 48; Juv. 5, 50; cf. Plin. 31, 3, 23, § 39. With aqua, Mart. 14, 116.—
b dē-coctum, i, n., a medicinal drink, potion, Plin. 22, 20, 23, § 49; 27, 12, 84, § 108 al.—
B Transf., pass. (acc. to coquo, no. I. b.), to ripen, dry, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 226; Pall. 1, 34, 7.—
2 To concoct, fabricate, invent: consilia nefarii facinoris, Decl. M. Posc. Latr.—
3 Trop.: suavitatem habeat orator austeram et solidam, non dulcem et decoctam, a severe and solid, not a luscious and mellow sweetness (the fig. being taken from wine), Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 104.—Hence, dēcoctĭus, adj. comp. (cf. no. II. B. 2.), riper, of composition; more carefully elaborated: aspice et haec, si forte aliquid decoctius audis, Pers. 1, 125.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
dēcŏquō¹² (dēcŏcō), coxī, coctum, ĕre, tr.,
1 réduire par la cuisson, aliquid, qqch. : Cato Agr. 97, 98 ; Varro R. 1, 26 ; Plin. 22, 140 || séparer par fusion : pars quarta decocta erat Liv. 32, 2, 2, on avait par la fusion isolé un quart d’alliage || [fig.] séparer, retrancher : multum inde decoquent anni Quint. 2, 4, 7, l’âge en retranchera beaucoup || abst] se réduire, se volatiliser : res ipsa decoxit Col. Rust. 11, 1, 28, sa fortune même s’est volatilisée || [fig.] ruiner : hunc alea decoquit Pers. 5, 57, celui-ci est réduit (ruiné) par les dés ; abst] dissiper sa fortune, se ruiner, faire banqueroute : Cic. Phil. 2, 44 ; decoquere creditoribus suis Plin. 33, 133, faire banqueroute à ses créanciers
2 faire cuire entièrement : holus Hor. S. 2, 1, 74, faire cuire des légumes || mûrir entièrement : acini decoquuntur in callum Plin. 17, 226, les raisins trop mûrs durcissent || [fig.] suavitas solida, non decocta Cic. de Or. 3, 103, une douceur ferme, sans fadeur
3 digérer : Arn. 7, 45. forme dequoqueretur Hor. S. 2, 1, 74.
Latin > German (Georges)
dē-coquo (dēcoco, dēquoquo), coxī, coctum, ere, I) ab-, gar kochen, A) eig.: olus, Hor.: obsonia, Paul. ex Fest.: lentem in aqua marina, Plin.: alqd in patina od. patella, Plin.: ex vino, Plin.: muliebre lac cum feniculo, Plin.: sarkastisch, decoquere corpus atque exinanire, den Körper (im Schwitzbade) abkochen u. (durch Schwitzen) erschöpfen, Sen.: sentinam illam inferni sanguinis dec. in materiam lactis laetiorem, Tert. de carn. Chr. 20. – Partic. subst., a) dēcocta, ae, f. (sc. aqua), ein von Nero erfundener abgekochter eiskalter Trank, ein Dekokt, Suet. u. Iuven.: auch vollst. decocta aqua, Mart. 14, 116. – b) dēcoctum, ī, n., die Abkochung, das Dekokt von etw. (als mediz. Trank), zB. dec. balani, Plin. 22, 49. – B) übtr., völlig dörren, -reifen, Plin. 17, 226. Pallad. 1, 34, 7. – bildl., consilia nefarii facinoris, zur Reife bringen, schmieden, Porc. Latro declam. in Catil. 4. – II) einkochen lassen, A) eig.: vinum decoctum (εφθος οινος, εψημα οἴνου), dick gekochter Most, Edict. Diocl. 2, 15: alqd usque ad tertiam partem, Varro: acetum ad tertias, Plin., ad quartas, Col.: alqd in dimidiam partem, Col. – u. beim Schmelzen, pars quarta argenti decocta erat, hatte sich beim Einschmelzen verflüchtigt, Liv. – bildl., suavitas decocta, eine fade, wässerige (Ggstz. suavitas solida, eine gediegene), Cic. de or. 3, 103. – B) übtr.: 1) abschmelzen, sich verflüchtigen lassen, iram, Claud.: multum inde decoquent anni, Quint. – u. refl. = sich verflüchtigen, hinschwinden, res ipsa (das Vermögen selbst) iam domino decoxit, Col. 11, 1, 28: quibus (annis) inertiā Caesarum quasi consenuit atque decoxit, v. röm. Volke, Flor. prooem. § 8: templorum vectigalia cotidie decoquunt, Tert. apol. 42. – 2) insbes., das Vermögen jmds. hinschwinden machen, jmd. ruinieren, bankrott machen, hunc alea decoquit, Pers. 5, 57. – gew. = sein Vermögen durchbringen, sich ruinieren, bankrottieren, in foro medio luci claro dec., Varro sat. Men. 512: tenesne memoriā praetextatum te decoxisse? Cic.: quaerens, quom ododecoquat, Sen.: oft decoqu. creditori od. creditoribus (zum Nachteil des Gl. od. der Gl.), Sen. u. Plin.: u. so minus turpe est creditori quam bonae spei decoquere, nicht zu befriedigen, Sen. – III) = verdauen, ubi mansa et vorata decoquat viscera, Arnob. 7, 45. p. 279, 19 R.: cibus naturali calore decoctus, Veget. mul. 1, 40, 1. – / dequoquo, wov. dequoqueretur, Hor. sat. 2, 1, 74 Holder. – Nbf. decoqueo, wov. decoquet, Arnob. 1, 10 cod. P: decoquent, Firm. Mat. de err. 8, 2 cod. P.
Latin > Chinese
decoquo, is, coxi, coctum, coquere. 3. n. act. :: 煮而減少。浪費。使熟。— creditoribus 封行。封舖。— bonae spei (dat.) 辜負大望。Res decoxit domino 主人畧缺利息。Succum in venenum decoquo 以汁變毒。Hunc alea decoquit 此人賭博漸敗家。
