studium: Difference between revisions
μή μοι θεοὺς καλοῦσα βουλεύου κακῶς· πειθαρχία γάρ ἐστι τῆς εὐπραξίας μήτηρ, γυνὴ Σωτῆρος· ὦδ᾽ ἔχει λόγος → When you invoke the gods, do not be ill-advised. For Obedience is the mother of Success, wife of Salvation—as the saying goes.
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|lshtext=<b>stŭdĭum</b>: ii, n. [[studeo]],<br /><b>I</b> a busying one's [[self]] [[about]] or [[application]] to a [[thing]]; [[assiduity]], [[zeal]], [[eagerness]], [[fondness]], [[inclination]], [[desire]], [[exertion]], endeavor, [[study]]: stu dium est animi assidua et [[vehemens]] ad [[aliquam]] rem applicata magnā cum voluntate [[occupatio]], ut philosophiae, poëticae, geometriae, litterarum, Cic. Inv. 1, 25, 36.—<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Absol., Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 900 P. (Praecepta, v. 4 Vahl.): [[tantum]] [[studium]] tamque multam operam in aliquā re ponere, Cic. Fin. 1, 1, 1: aliquid curare [[studio]] maximo, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 45: aliquem retrahere ab [[studio]], Ter. Phorm. prol. 2; cf. id. ib. 18: [[studium]] [[semper]] assit, [[cunctatio]] absit, Cic. Lael. 13, 44: aliquid summo [[studio]] curāque discere, id. Fam. 4, 3, 3; so ([[with]] [[cura]], [[industria]], [[labor]], [[diligentia]], etc.) id. ib. 2, 6, 3; 10, 1, 3: alacritate ac [[studio]] uti, Caes. B. G. 4, 24: [[studio]] incendi, Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 48; id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1: suo [[quisque]] [[studio]] [[maxime]] ducitur, id. Fin. 5, 2, 5; cf.: [[quot]] [[capitum]] vivunt, [[totidem]] studiorum Milia, Hor. S. 2, 1, 27; Sall. C. 3, 3: sunt pueritiae certa studia, sunt ineuntis adulescentiae ... sunt extrema quaedam studia senectutis, Cic. Sen. 20, 76 et saep.: non [[studio]] accusare sed [[officio]] defendere, [[with]] [[zeal]], from [[inclination]], id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91; cf.: laedere gaudes, et hoc [[studio]] [[pravus]] facis, Hor. S. 1, 5, 79.—In [[late]] Lat. [[studio]] [[often]] [[means]] [[simply]] [[voluntarily]], on [[purpose]], [[intentionally]]: non [[studio]] sed fortuitu, Dig. 40, 5, 13.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With gen.: studiumque iteris reprime, Att. ap. Non. 485, 8 (Trag. Rel. v. 627 Rib.): in pugnae [[studio]] [[quod]] dedita [[mens]] est, Lucr. 3, 647: Carthaginienses ad [[studium]] fallendi [[studio]] [[quaestus]] vocabantur, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 95: efferor [[studio]] patres vestros videndi, id. Sen. 23, 83: [[quid]] ego de studiis dicam cognoscendi [[semper]] aliquid [[atque]] discendi? id. Lael. 27, 104; so, discendi, id. Rep. 1, 8, 13; 1, 22, 36 al.: doctrinae, id. Rosc. Am. 16, 46; id. Balb. 1, 3: dicendi, id. de Or. 2, 1, 1: scribendi, id. Arch. 3, 4: nandi, Tac. H. 4, 12: scribendi, Plin. Ep. 1, 13, 5: vitae [[studium]], [[way]] of [[life]], Afran. ap. Non. 498, 15: [[studium]] armorum a manibus ad oculos translatum, Plin. [[Pan]]. 13, 5.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With ad (usu. to [[avoid]] multiplying genitives): ea res studia hominum adcendit ad consulatum mandandum Ciceroni, Sall. C. 23, 5: [[studium]] ad frugalitatem multitudines provocavit, Just. 20, 4, 7.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> Zeal for [[any]] one; [[good]]-[[will]], [[affection]], [[attachment]], [[devotion]], [[favor]], [[kindness]], etc. (cf.: [[officium]], [[favor]]): [[tibi]] [[profiteor]] [[atque]] [[polliceor]] eximium et singulare [[meum]] [[studium]] in omni genere officii, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 4: [[studium]] et [[favor]], id. Rosc. Com. 10, 29; Suet. Vit. 15: [[studio]] ac suffragio suo viam sibi ad [[beneficium]] impetrandum munire, Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 17: [[Pompeius]] significat [[studium]] [[erga]] me non [[mediocre]], id. Att. 2, 19, 4: suum [[infelix]] [[erga]] populum Romanum [[studium]], Liv. 3, 56, 9; cf.: omne suum [[erga]] meam dignitatem [[studium]], Cic. Dom. 56, 142: [[studium]] in aliquem habere, id. Inv. 2, 34, 104: Gaditani ab omni [[studio]] sensuque Poenorum mentes suas ad [[nostrum]] [[imperium]] nomenque flexerunt, id. Balb. 17, 39: [[studium]] suum in rempublicam, Sall. C. 49, 5: [[studium]] in populum Romanum, Tac. A. 4, 55: studiis odiisque carens, Luc. 2, 377: putabatur et [[Marius]] studia volgi amissurus, Sall. J. 84, 3: aliquid [[studio]] partium facere, [[party]] [[spirit]], [[partisanship]], Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 13, § 35: for [[which]] [[simply]] [[studium]]: quo [[minus]] cupiditatis ac studii visa est [[oratio]] habere, eo [[plus]] auctoritatis habuit, Liv. 24, 28: [[senatus]], in quo ipso erant studia, [[party]] efforts, Tac. A. 14, 42: [[ultio]] senatum in studia diduxerat, id. H. 4, 6.—<br /> <b>B</b> Application to [[learning]] or studying, [[study]]; in the | |lshtext=<b>stŭdĭum</b>: ii, n. [[studeo]],<br /><b>I</b> a busying one's [[self]] [[about]] or [[application]] to a [[thing]]; [[assiduity]], [[zeal]], [[eagerness]], [[fondness]], [[inclination]], [[desire]], [[exertion]], endeavor, [[study]]: stu dium est animi assidua et [[vehemens]] ad [[aliquam]] rem applicata magnā cum voluntate [[occupatio]], ut philosophiae, poëticae, geometriae, litterarum, Cic. Inv. 1, 25, 36.—<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Absol., Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 900 P. (Praecepta, v. 4 Vahl.): [[tantum]] [[studium]] tamque multam operam in aliquā re ponere, Cic. Fin. 1, 1, 1: aliquid curare [[studio]] maximo, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 45: aliquem retrahere ab [[studio]], Ter. Phorm. prol. 2; cf. id. ib. 18: [[studium]] [[semper]] assit, [[cunctatio]] absit, Cic. Lael. 13, 44: aliquid summo [[studio]] curāque discere, id. Fam. 4, 3, 3; so ([[with]] [[cura]], [[industria]], [[labor]], [[diligentia]], etc.) id. ib. 2, 6, 3; 10, 1, 3: alacritate ac [[studio]] uti, Caes. B. G. 4, 24: [[studio]] incendi, Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 48; id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1: suo [[quisque]] [[studio]] [[maxime]] ducitur, id. Fin. 5, 2, 5; cf.: [[quot]] [[capitum]] vivunt, [[totidem]] studiorum Milia, Hor. S. 2, 1, 27; Sall. C. 3, 3: sunt pueritiae certa studia, sunt ineuntis adulescentiae ... sunt extrema quaedam studia senectutis, Cic. Sen. 20, 76 et saep.: non [[studio]] accusare sed [[officio]] defendere, [[with]] [[zeal]], from [[inclination]], id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91; cf.: laedere gaudes, et hoc [[studio]] [[pravus]] facis, Hor. S. 1, 5, 79.—In [[late]] Lat. [[studio]] [[often]] [[means]] [[simply]] [[voluntarily]], on [[purpose]], [[intentionally]]: non [[studio]] sed fortuitu, Dig. 40, 5, 13.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With gen.: studiumque iteris reprime, Att. ap. Non. 485, 8 (Trag. Rel. v. 627 Rib.): in pugnae [[studio]] [[quod]] dedita [[mens]] est, Lucr. 3, 647: Carthaginienses ad [[studium]] fallendi [[studio]] [[quaestus]] vocabantur, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 95: efferor [[studio]] patres vestros videndi, id. Sen. 23, 83: [[quid]] ego de studiis dicam cognoscendi [[semper]] aliquid [[atque]] discendi? id. Lael. 27, 104; so, discendi, id. Rep. 1, 8, 13; 1, 22, 36 al.: doctrinae, id. Rosc. Am. 16, 46; id. Balb. 1, 3: dicendi, id. de Or. 2, 1, 1: scribendi, id. Arch. 3, 4: nandi, Tac. H. 4, 12: scribendi, Plin. Ep. 1, 13, 5: vitae [[studium]], [[way]] of [[life]], Afran. ap. Non. 498, 15: [[studium]] armorum a manibus ad oculos translatum, Plin. [[Pan]]. 13, 5.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With ad (usu. to [[avoid]] multiplying genitives): ea res studia hominum adcendit ad consulatum mandandum Ciceroni, Sall. C. 23, 5: [[studium]] ad frugalitatem multitudines provocavit, Just. 20, 4, 7.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> Zeal for [[any]] one; [[good]]-[[will]], [[affection]], [[attachment]], [[devotion]], [[favor]], [[kindness]], etc. (cf.: [[officium]], [[favor]]): [[tibi]] [[profiteor]] [[atque]] [[polliceor]] eximium et singulare [[meum]] [[studium]] in omni genere officii, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 4: [[studium]] et [[favor]], id. Rosc. Com. 10, 29; Suet. Vit. 15: [[studio]] ac suffragio suo viam sibi ad [[beneficium]] impetrandum munire, Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 17: [[Pompeius]] significat [[studium]] [[erga]] me non [[mediocre]], id. Att. 2, 19, 4: suum [[infelix]] [[erga]] populum Romanum [[studium]], Liv. 3, 56, 9; cf.: omne suum [[erga]] meam dignitatem [[studium]], Cic. Dom. 56, 142: [[studium]] in aliquem habere, id. Inv. 2, 34, 104: Gaditani ab omni [[studio]] sensuque Poenorum mentes suas ad [[nostrum]] [[imperium]] nomenque flexerunt, id. Balb. 17, 39: [[studium]] suum in rempublicam, Sall. C. 49, 5: [[studium]] in populum Romanum, Tac. A. 4, 55: studiis odiisque carens, Luc. 2, 377: putabatur et [[Marius]] studia volgi amissurus, Sall. J. 84, 3: aliquid [[studio]] partium facere, [[party]] [[spirit]], [[partisanship]], Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 13, § 35: for [[which]] [[simply]] [[studium]]: quo [[minus]] cupiditatis ac studii visa est [[oratio]] habere, eo [[plus]] auctoritatis habuit, Liv. 24, 28: [[senatus]], in quo ipso erant studia, [[party]] efforts, Tac. A. 14, 42: [[ultio]] senatum in studia diduxerat, id. H. 4, 6.—<br /> <b>B</b> Application to [[learning]] or studying, [[study]]; in the plur., studies ([[very]] freq.; also in Cic.; cf.: [[studeo]] and [[studiosus]]): [[pabulum]] studii [[atque]] doctrinae, Cic. Sen. 14, 49: (eum) non [[solum]] naturā et moribus, [[verum]] [[etiam]] [[studio]] et doctrinā esse sapientem, id. Lael. 2, 6: [[semper]] mihi et [[doctrina]] et eruditi homines et tua ista studia placuerunt, id. Rep. 1, 17, 29: studia exercere, id. Fam. 9, 8, 2: studia Graecorum, id. Rep. 1, 18, 30: illum se et hominibus Pythagoreis et studiis illis dedisse, id. ib. 1, 10, 16: relinque te studiis, Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 7: studia ad voluptatem exercere, id. ib. 6, 8, 6: famam ex studiis petere, id. ib. 6, 11, 3; Tac. A. 16, 4; Sen. Cons. ad Polyb. 18 (36), 1: studia graviora iracundis omittenda sunt, id. Ira, 3, 9, 1; cf.: studiis annos [[septem]] dedit, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 82: si non Intendes animum studiis, id. ib. 1, 2, 36: o seri studiorum! i. e. ὀψιμαθεῖς, id. S. 1, 10, 21.—Hence,<br /> <b>2</b> Transf.<br /> <b>(a)</b> The fruits of [[study]], works ([[post]]-[[class]].): flagitante [[vulgo]] ut omnia sua studia publicaret, Tac. A. 16, 4.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> A [[place]] for [[study]], a [[study]], [[school]] ([[late]] Lat.): philosophum (se egit) in omnibus studiis, templis, locis, [[Capitol]]. M. Aurel. 26; Cod. Th. 14, 9, 3. | ||
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Revision as of 09:26, 13 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
stŭdĭum: ii, n. studeo,
I a busying one's self about or application to a thing; assiduity, zeal, eagerness, fondness, inclination, desire, exertion, endeavor, study: stu dium est animi assidua et vehemens ad aliquam rem applicata magnā cum voluntate occupatio, ut philosophiae, poëticae, geometriae, litterarum, Cic. Inv. 1, 25, 36.—
I In gen.
(a) Absol., Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 900 P. (Praecepta, v. 4 Vahl.): tantum studium tamque multam operam in aliquā re ponere, Cic. Fin. 1, 1, 1: aliquid curare studio maximo, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 45: aliquem retrahere ab studio, Ter. Phorm. prol. 2; cf. id. ib. 18: studium semper assit, cunctatio absit, Cic. Lael. 13, 44: aliquid summo studio curāque discere, id. Fam. 4, 3, 3; so (with cura, industria, labor, diligentia, etc.) id. ib. 2, 6, 3; 10, 1, 3: alacritate ac studio uti, Caes. B. G. 4, 24: studio incendi, Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 48; id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1: suo quisque studio maxime ducitur, id. Fin. 5, 2, 5; cf.: quot capitum vivunt, totidem studiorum Milia, Hor. S. 2, 1, 27; Sall. C. 3, 3: sunt pueritiae certa studia, sunt ineuntis adulescentiae ... sunt extrema quaedam studia senectutis, Cic. Sen. 20, 76 et saep.: non studio accusare sed officio defendere, with zeal, from inclination, id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91; cf.: laedere gaudes, et hoc studio pravus facis, Hor. S. 1, 5, 79.—In late Lat. studio often means simply voluntarily, on purpose, intentionally: non studio sed fortuitu, Dig. 40, 5, 13.—
(b) With gen.: studiumque iteris reprime, Att. ap. Non. 485, 8 (Trag. Rel. v. 627 Rib.): in pugnae studio quod dedita mens est, Lucr. 3, 647: Carthaginienses ad studium fallendi studio quaestus vocabantur, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 95: efferor studio patres vestros videndi, id. Sen. 23, 83: quid ego de studiis dicam cognoscendi semper aliquid atque discendi? id. Lael. 27, 104; so, discendi, id. Rep. 1, 8, 13; 1, 22, 36 al.: doctrinae, id. Rosc. Am. 16, 46; id. Balb. 1, 3: dicendi, id. de Or. 2, 1, 1: scribendi, id. Arch. 3, 4: nandi, Tac. H. 4, 12: scribendi, Plin. Ep. 1, 13, 5: vitae studium, way of life, Afran. ap. Non. 498, 15: studium armorum a manibus ad oculos translatum, Plin. Pan. 13, 5.—
(g) With ad (usu. to avoid multiplying genitives): ea res studia hominum adcendit ad consulatum mandandum Ciceroni, Sall. C. 23, 5: studium ad frugalitatem multitudines provocavit, Just. 20, 4, 7.—
II In partic.
A Zeal for any one; good-will, affection, attachment, devotion, favor, kindness, etc. (cf.: officium, favor): tibi profiteor atque polliceor eximium et singulare meum studium in omni genere officii, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 4: studium et favor, id. Rosc. Com. 10, 29; Suet. Vit. 15: studio ac suffragio suo viam sibi ad beneficium impetrandum munire, Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 17: Pompeius significat studium erga me non mediocre, id. Att. 2, 19, 4: suum infelix erga populum Romanum studium, Liv. 3, 56, 9; cf.: omne suum erga meam dignitatem studium, Cic. Dom. 56, 142: studium in aliquem habere, id. Inv. 2, 34, 104: Gaditani ab omni studio sensuque Poenorum mentes suas ad nostrum imperium nomenque flexerunt, id. Balb. 17, 39: studium suum in rempublicam, Sall. C. 49, 5: studium in populum Romanum, Tac. A. 4, 55: studiis odiisque carens, Luc. 2, 377: putabatur et Marius studia volgi amissurus, Sall. J. 84, 3: aliquid studio partium facere, party spirit, partisanship, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 13, § 35: for which simply studium: quo minus cupiditatis ac studii visa est oratio habere, eo plus auctoritatis habuit, Liv. 24, 28: senatus, in quo ipso erant studia, party efforts, Tac. A. 14, 42: ultio senatum in studia diduxerat, id. H. 4, 6.—
B Application to learning or studying, study; in the plur., studies (very freq.; also in Cic.; cf.: studeo and studiosus): pabulum studii atque doctrinae, Cic. Sen. 14, 49: (eum) non solum naturā et moribus, verum etiam studio et doctrinā esse sapientem, id. Lael. 2, 6: semper mihi et doctrina et eruditi homines et tua ista studia placuerunt, id. Rep. 1, 17, 29: studia exercere, id. Fam. 9, 8, 2: studia Graecorum, id. Rep. 1, 18, 30: illum se et hominibus Pythagoreis et studiis illis dedisse, id. ib. 1, 10, 16: relinque te studiis, Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 7: studia ad voluptatem exercere, id. ib. 6, 8, 6: famam ex studiis petere, id. ib. 6, 11, 3; Tac. A. 16, 4; Sen. Cons. ad Polyb. 18 (36), 1: studia graviora iracundis omittenda sunt, id. Ira, 3, 9, 1; cf.: studiis annos septem dedit, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 82: si non Intendes animum studiis, id. ib. 1, 2, 36: o seri studiorum! i. e. ὀψιμαθεῖς, id. S. 1, 10, 21.—Hence,
2 Transf.
(a) The fruits of study, works (post-class.): flagitante vulgo ut omnia sua studia publicaret, Tac. A. 16, 4.—
(b) A place for study, a study, school (late Lat.): philosophum (se egit) in omnibus studiis, templis, locis, Capitol. M. Aurel. 26; Cod. Th. 14, 9, 3.
