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|lshtext=<b>semper</b>: adv. [[root]] sam-; Gr. ἁμ->; v. [[semel]] and -per = [[παρά]]; cf. [[tantisper]],<br /><b>I</b> [[ever]], [[always]], at all times, forever (cf. [[usque]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: [[nequiter]] [[factum]] illud [[apud]] vos [[semper]] manebit, [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 16, 1: [[locus]] hic [[apud]] nos [[semper]] [[liber]] est, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 49: [[semper]] occant priusquam sarriunt rustici, id. Capt. 3, 5, 5: sat habet favitorum [[semper]], qui recte facit, Plaut. Am. prol. 79: [[quod]] improbis [[semper]] [[aliqui]] [[scrupus]] in animis haereat, [[semper]] iis [[ante]] oculos judicia et supplicia versentur: nullum [[autem]] [[emolumentum]] esse [[tantum]], [[semper]] ut timeas, [[semper]] ut adesse, [[semper]] ut impendere [[aliquam]] poenam putes, Cic. Rep. 3, 16, 26: [[quod]] [[semper]] movetur, aeternum est, id. ib. 6, 25, 27; id. Tusc. 1, 23, 53: non haerent in suis sedibus, sed volucri [[semper]] spe rapiuntur, id. Rep. 2, 4, 7: curavit ([[Servius]] [[Tullius]]), [[quod]] [[semper]] in re publicā tenendum est, ne, etc., id. ib. 2, 22, 39; 3, 14, 23 et saep.: sibi exortam [[semper]] florentis Homeri Commemorat speciem (the Gr. [[ἀειθαλής]]), Lucr. 1, 124: hic [[vertex]] nobis [[semper]] [[sublimis]], Verg. G. 1, 242; cf.: [[quod]] [[Graeci]] aigleucos (ἀειγλεῦκος) vocant, hoc est [[semper]] [[mustum]], Plin. 14, 9, 11, § 83: avida ulteriorum [[semper]] [[gens]] ([[semper]] belonging to [[ulter]]), Liv. 9, 38, 5: si [[umquam]] dubitatum est, [[utrum]] tribuni [[plebis]] vestrā an suā causā seditionum [[semper]] auctores fuerint, id. 5, 3 Drak.; for [[which]] also, [[without]] esse ([[hence]] [[apparently]] adject.): [[Hasdrubal]] pacis [[semper]] [[auctor]], id. 30, 42; cf.: [[adversus]] Sidicinos sumerent [[arma]], suos [[semper]] hostes, id. 8, 1 fin.—To [[strengthen]] the signif., joined [[with]] [[cottidie]], [[perenne]], [[assidue]], etc. (as in Gr. ἀεὶ καθ ἡμέραν, συνεχές,> etc.; v. Lidd. and Scott's Lex. under ἀει): ea mihi [[cottidie]] Aut ture aut vino aut [[aliqui]] [[semper]] supplicat, Plaut. Aul. prol. 24; cf. Ter. Ad. 3, 1, 7: [[lucrum]] ut [[perenne]] [[vobis]] [[semper]] suppetat, Plaut. Am. prol. 14: ne [[semper]] [[servus]] currens, [[iratus]] [[senex]], etc.... [[assidue]] agendi sint mihi, Ter. Heaut. prol. 39; so ([[with]] [[assiduus]]) Cic. Rosc. Am. 18, 51; Ov. F. 4, 686: ibi [[semper]] omne vitae [[spatium]] [[famula]] fuit, Cat. 63, 90: [[semper]] et [[ubique]], Quint. 1, 1, 29; 3, 9, 5; Petr. 99; Suet. Aug. 90; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 14.—<br /><b>II</b> Of [[continuance]] [[within]] a [[definite]] [[time]]: ego illum [[antehac]] hominem [[semper]] [[sum]] [[frugi]] [[ratus]], Plaut. As. 5, 2, 11; cf. id. Aul. 2, 2, 39: [[quod]] [[tempus]] (aestatem) omnes Siciliae [[semper]] praetores in itineribus consumere consuerunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 29: quibus studiis [[semper]] fueris, tenemus, Cic. Rep. 1, 23, 37.—<br /> <b>2</b> Esp., [[with]] comp., of a progressive [[change]] ([[poet]].): rem Romanam Alterum in [[lustrum]] meliusque [[semper]], Proroget [[aevum]], Hor. C. S. 67: candidior [[semper]] candidiorque veni, Tib. 1, 7, 64.—<br /> <b>B</b> Distributively, [[always]], [[every]] [[time]], on [[each]] [[occasion]] ([[ante]]-[[class]]. and [[post]]-Aug.): rex [[Creo]] vigiles nocturnos singulos [[semper]] locat, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 195: [[horresco]] [[semper]], ubi pultare hasce (fores) [[occipio]] [[miser]], [[always]], [[every]] [[time]], Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 24: [[quattuor]] [[partus]] enixa, septumo [[semper]] mense, genuit, etc., Plin. 7, 5, 4, § 39: bis [[inter]] duos [[exortus]] lunae adfluunt bisque remeant vicenis quaternisque [[semper]] horis, id. 2, 97, 99, § 212: [[tertio]] [[die]] cibum capere [[semper]], id. 7, 2, 2, § 12: cibum capere [[semper]] diebus tertiis, Gell. 9, 4, 6.—<br /><b>III</b> Transf. ([[poet]].), [[everywhere]], in [[every]] [[place]] ([[like]] Engl. [[always]]): proque toro terrae non [[semper]] [[gramen]] habenti, Incubat [[infelix]], Ov. M. 1, 633. | |lshtext=<b>semper</b>: adv. [[root]] sam-; Gr. ἁμ->; v. [[semel]] and -per = [[παρά]]; cf. [[tantisper]],<br /><b>I</b> [[ever]], [[always]], at all times, forever (cf. [[usque]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: [[nequiter]] [[factum]] illud [[apud]] vos [[semper]] manebit, [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 16, 1: [[locus]] hic [[apud]] nos [[semper]] [[liber]] est, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 49: [[semper]] occant priusquam sarriunt rustici, id. Capt. 3, 5, 5: sat habet favitorum [[semper]], qui recte facit, Plaut. Am. prol. 79: [[quod]] improbis [[semper]] [[aliqui]] [[scrupus]] in animis haereat, [[semper]] iis [[ante]] oculos judicia et supplicia versentur: nullum [[autem]] [[emolumentum]] esse [[tantum]], [[semper]] ut timeas, [[semper]] ut adesse, [[semper]] ut impendere [[aliquam]] poenam putes, Cic. Rep. 3, 16, 26: [[quod]] [[semper]] movetur, aeternum est, id. ib. 6, 25, 27; id. Tusc. 1, 23, 53: non haerent in suis sedibus, sed volucri [[semper]] spe rapiuntur, id. Rep. 2, 4, 7: curavit ([[Servius]] [[Tullius]]), [[quod]] [[semper]] in re publicā tenendum est, ne, etc., id. ib. 2, 22, 39; 3, 14, 23 et saep.: sibi exortam [[semper]] florentis Homeri Commemorat speciem (the Gr. [[ἀειθαλής]]), Lucr. 1, 124: hic [[vertex]] nobis [[semper]] [[sublimis]], Verg. G. 1, 242; cf.: [[quod]] [[Graeci]] aigleucos (ἀειγλεῦκος) vocant, hoc est [[semper]] [[mustum]], Plin. 14, 9, 11, § 83: avida ulteriorum [[semper]] [[gens]] ([[semper]] belonging to [[ulter]]), Liv. 9, 38, 5: si [[umquam]] dubitatum est, [[utrum]] tribuni [[plebis]] vestrā an suā causā seditionum [[semper]] auctores fuerint, id. 5, 3 Drak.; for [[which]] also, [[without]] esse ([[hence]] [[apparently]] adject.): [[Hasdrubal]] pacis [[semper]] [[auctor]], id. 30, 42; cf.: [[adversus]] Sidicinos sumerent [[arma]], suos [[semper]] hostes, id. 8, 1 fin.—To [[strengthen]] the signif., joined [[with]] [[cottidie]], [[perenne]], [[assidue]], etc. (as in Gr. ἀεὶ καθ ἡμέραν, συνεχές,> etc.; v. Lidd. and Scott's Lex. under ἀει): ea mihi [[cottidie]] Aut ture aut vino aut [[aliqui]] [[semper]] supplicat, Plaut. Aul. prol. 24; cf. Ter. Ad. 3, 1, 7: [[lucrum]] ut [[perenne]] [[vobis]] [[semper]] suppetat, Plaut. Am. prol. 14: ne [[semper]] [[servus]] currens, [[iratus]] [[senex]], etc.... [[assidue]] agendi sint mihi, Ter. Heaut. prol. 39; so ([[with]] [[assiduus]]) Cic. Rosc. Am. 18, 51; Ov. F. 4, 686: ibi [[semper]] omne vitae [[spatium]] [[famula]] fuit, Cat. 63, 90: [[semper]] et [[ubique]], Quint. 1, 1, 29; 3, 9, 5; Petr. 99; Suet. Aug. 90; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 14.—<br /><b>II</b> Of [[continuance]] [[within]] a [[definite]] [[time]]: ego illum [[antehac]] hominem [[semper]] [[sum]] [[frugi]] [[ratus]], Plaut. As. 5, 2, 11; cf. id. Aul. 2, 2, 39: [[quod]] [[tempus]] (aestatem) omnes Siciliae [[semper]] praetores in itineribus consumere consuerunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 29: quibus studiis [[semper]] fueris, tenemus, Cic. Rep. 1, 23, 37.—<br /> <b>2</b> Esp., [[with]] comp., of a progressive [[change]] ([[poet]].): rem Romanam Alterum in [[lustrum]] meliusque [[semper]], Proroget [[aevum]], Hor. C. S. 67: candidior [[semper]] candidiorque veni, Tib. 1, 7, 64.—<br /> <b>B</b> Distributively, [[always]], [[every]] [[time]], on [[each]] [[occasion]] ([[ante]]-[[class]]. and [[post]]-Aug.): rex [[Creo]] vigiles nocturnos singulos [[semper]] locat, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 195: [[horresco]] [[semper]], ubi pultare hasce (fores) [[occipio]] [[miser]], [[always]], [[every]] [[time]], Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 24: [[quattuor]] [[partus]] enixa, septumo [[semper]] mense, genuit, etc., Plin. 7, 5, 4, § 39: bis [[inter]] duos [[exortus]] lunae adfluunt bisque remeant vicenis quaternisque [[semper]] horis, id. 2, 97, 99, § 212: [[tertio]] [[die]] cibum capere [[semper]], id. 7, 2, 2, § 12: cibum capere [[semper]] diebus tertiis, Gell. 9, 4, 6.—<br /><b>III</b> Transf. ([[poet]].), [[everywhere]], in [[every]] [[place]] ([[like]] Engl. [[always]]): proque toro terrae non [[semper]] [[gramen]] habenti, Incubat [[infelix]], Ov. M. 1, 633. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>sempĕr</b>⁵ (sem = ἕν, cf. [[semel]]), une fois pour toutes ; toujours, tout le temps, de tout temps, sans cesse : Cic., Cæs., etc. || [[semper]]... [[non]] Prop. 2, 28, 13, = [[numquam]], jamais. | |||
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Revision as of 07:03, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
semper: adv. root sam-; Gr. ἁμ->; v. semel and -per = παρά; cf. tantisper,
I ever, always, at all times, forever (cf. usque).
I In gen.: nequiter factum illud apud vos semper manebit, Cato ap. Gell. 16, 1: locus hic apud nos semper liber est, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 49: semper occant priusquam sarriunt rustici, id. Capt. 3, 5, 5: sat habet favitorum semper, qui recte facit, Plaut. Am. prol. 79: quod improbis semper aliqui scrupus in animis haereat, semper iis ante oculos judicia et supplicia versentur: nullum autem emolumentum esse tantum, semper ut timeas, semper ut adesse, semper ut impendere aliquam poenam putes, Cic. Rep. 3, 16, 26: quod semper movetur, aeternum est, id. ib. 6, 25, 27; id. Tusc. 1, 23, 53: non haerent in suis sedibus, sed volucri semper spe rapiuntur, id. Rep. 2, 4, 7: curavit (Servius Tullius), quod semper in re publicā tenendum est, ne, etc., id. ib. 2, 22, 39; 3, 14, 23 et saep.: sibi exortam semper florentis Homeri Commemorat speciem (the Gr. ἀειθαλής), Lucr. 1, 124: hic vertex nobis semper sublimis, Verg. G. 1, 242; cf.: quod Graeci aigleucos (ἀειγλεῦκος) vocant, hoc est semper mustum, Plin. 14, 9, 11, § 83: avida ulteriorum semper gens (semper belonging to ulter), Liv. 9, 38, 5: si umquam dubitatum est, utrum tribuni plebis vestrā an suā causā seditionum semper auctores fuerint, id. 5, 3 Drak.; for which also, without esse (hence apparently adject.): Hasdrubal pacis semper auctor, id. 30, 42; cf.: adversus Sidicinos sumerent arma, suos semper hostes, id. 8, 1 fin.—To strengthen the signif., joined with cottidie, perenne, assidue, etc. (as in Gr. ἀεὶ καθ ἡμέραν, συνεχές,> etc.; v. Lidd. and Scott's Lex. under ἀει): ea mihi cottidie Aut ture aut vino aut aliqui semper supplicat, Plaut. Aul. prol. 24; cf. Ter. Ad. 3, 1, 7: lucrum ut perenne vobis semper suppetat, Plaut. Am. prol. 14: ne semper servus currens, iratus senex, etc.... assidue agendi sint mihi, Ter. Heaut. prol. 39; so (with assiduus) Cic. Rosc. Am. 18, 51; Ov. F. 4, 686: ibi semper omne vitae spatium famula fuit, Cat. 63, 90: semper et ubique, Quint. 1, 1, 29; 3, 9, 5; Petr. 99; Suet. Aug. 90; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 14.—
II Of continuance within a definite time: ego illum antehac hominem semper sum frugi ratus, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 11; cf. id. Aul. 2, 2, 39: quod tempus (aestatem) omnes Siciliae semper praetores in itineribus consumere consuerunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 29: quibus studiis semper fueris, tenemus, Cic. Rep. 1, 23, 37.—
2 Esp., with comp., of a progressive change (poet.): rem Romanam Alterum in lustrum meliusque semper, Proroget aevum, Hor. C. S. 67: candidior semper candidiorque veni, Tib. 1, 7, 64.—
B Distributively, always, every time, on each occasion (ante-class. and post-Aug.): rex Creo vigiles nocturnos singulos semper locat, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 195: horresco semper, ubi pultare hasce (fores) occipio miser, always, every time, Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 24: quattuor partus enixa, septumo semper mense, genuit, etc., Plin. 7, 5, 4, § 39: bis inter duos exortus lunae adfluunt bisque remeant vicenis quaternisque semper horis, id. 2, 97, 99, § 212: tertio die cibum capere semper, id. 7, 2, 2, § 12: cibum capere semper diebus tertiis, Gell. 9, 4, 6.—
III Transf. (poet.), everywhere, in every place (like Engl. always): proque toro terrae non semper gramen habenti, Incubat infelix, Ov. M. 1, 633.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
sempĕr⁵ (sem = ἕν, cf. semel), une fois pour toutes ; toujours, tout le temps, de tout temps, sans cesse : Cic., Cæs., etc. || semper... non Prop. 2, 28, 13, = numquam, jamais.
