cupiditas: Difference between revisions
οὐκ ἐπιλογιζόμενος ὅτι ἅμα μὲν ὀδύρῃ τὴν ἀναισθησίαν, ἅμα δὲ ἀλγεῖς ἐπὶ σήψεσι καὶ στερήσει τῶν ἡδέων, ὥσπερ εἰς ἕτερον ζῆν ἀποθανούμενος, ἀλλ᾿ οὐκ εἰς παντελῆ μεταβαλῶν ἀναισθησίαν καὶ τὴν αὐτὴν τῇ πρὸ τῆς γενέσεως → you do not consider that you are at one and the same time lamenting your want of sensation, and pained at the idea of your rotting away, and of being deprived of what is pleasant, as if you are to die and live in another state, and not to pass into insensibility complete, and the same as that before you were born
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|gf=<b>cŭpĭdĭtās</b>,⁷ ātis, f. ([[cupidus]]),<br /><b>1</b> désir, envie : veri videndi Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, désir de voir le vrai ; flagrare cupiditate Cic. de Or. 1, 134, brûler d’ardeur<br /><b>2</b> désir violent, passionné : pecuniæ Cæs. G. 6, 22, amour de l’argent, cupidité ; nimia [[cupiditas]] [[principatus]] Cic. Off. 1, 18, ambition effrénée du pouvoir || passion : cæca [[dominatrix]] animi [[cupiditas]] Cic. Inv. 1, 2, la passion maîtresse aveugle de l’âme ; indomitæ cupiditates Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 62, passions indomptées ; temeritatem cupiditatemque militum reprehendere Cæs. G. 7, 52, 1, blâmer la témérité et l’ardeur trop passionnée des soldats || convoitise, cupidité : Cic. Amer. 101 ; Verr. 2, 4, 60, etc. || passion, partialité : Fl. 21 ; 64 ; Planc. 43 ; Liv. 24, 28, 8 || passion amoureuse : Curt. 8, 4, 27 ; Suet. Cal. 24. gén. pl. cupiditatum, mais aussi cupiditatium ( Cic. Sest. 138 ; Liv. 34, 4, 12 ; Sen. Ep. 5, 7, etc. ). | |gf=<b>cŭpĭdĭtās</b>,⁷ ātis, f. ([[cupidus]]),<br /><b>1</b> désir, envie : veri videndi Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, désir de voir le vrai ; flagrare cupiditate Cic. de Or. 1, 134, brûler d’ardeur<br /><b>2</b> désir violent, passionné : pecuniæ Cæs. G. 6, 22, amour de l’argent, cupidité ; nimia [[cupiditas]] [[principatus]] Cic. Off. 1, 18, ambition effrénée du pouvoir || passion : cæca [[dominatrix]] animi [[cupiditas]] Cic. Inv. 1, 2, la passion maîtresse aveugle de l’âme ; indomitæ cupiditates Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 62, passions indomptées ; temeritatem cupiditatemque militum reprehendere Cæs. G. 7, 52, 1, blâmer la témérité et l’ardeur trop passionnée des soldats || convoitise, cupidité : Cic. Amer. 101 ; Verr. 2, 4, 60, etc. || passion, partialité : Fl. 21 ; 64 ; Planc. 43 ; Liv. 24, 28, 8 || passion amoureuse : Curt. 8, 4, 27 ; Suet. Cal. 24. gén. pl. cupiditatum, mais aussi cupiditatium ( Cic. Sest. 138 ; Liv. 34, 4, 12 ; Sen. Ep. 5, 7, etc. ).||passion : cæca [[dominatrix]] animi [[cupiditas]] Cic. Inv. 1, 2, la passion maîtresse aveugle de l’âme ; indomitæ cupiditates Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 62, passions indomptées ; temeritatem cupiditatemque militum reprehendere Cæs. G. 7, 52, 1, blâmer la témérité et l’ardeur trop passionnée des soldats||convoitise, cupidité : Cic. Amer. 101 ; Verr. 2, 4, 60, etc.||passion, partialité : Fl. 21 ; 64 ; Planc. 43 ; Liv. 24, 28, 8||passion amoureuse : Curt. 8, 4, 27 ; Suet. Cal. 24. gén. pl. cupiditatum, mais aussi cupiditatium ( Cic. Sest. 138 ; Liv. 34, 4, 12 ; Sen. Ep. 5, 7, etc. ). | ||
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Revision as of 07:33, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
cŭpĭdĭtas: ātis (
I gen. plur. rarely -tatium, Cic. Sest. 66, 138; Sen. Ep. 5, 7), f. cupidus, a desire, wish, longing, in a good and (more freq.) in a bad sense.
I In a good sense, a longing, desire.
(a) With gen.: insatiabilis quaedam veri videndi, Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 44: cognoscendi, id. ib.: imitandi, id. Brut. 92, 317: mirabilis pugnandi, Nep. Milt. 5, 1 al.: justi et magni triumphi, Cic. Pis. 25, 59: gloriae, id. ib.: mira studiorum, Tac. Or. 2: cibi, appetite, Cels. 2, 3 al.—
(b) With ad: tanta cupiditas ad reditum, Cic. Phil. 1, 4, 9: tanta ad venandum, Curt. 9, 1, 33.—
(g) Absol.: nimis flagrare cupiditate, Cic. de Or. 1, 30, 134: nimis confidere propter cupiditatem, on account of warm desire, id. Off. 1, 21, 73: de voluntate tuā, ut simul simus, vel studio potius et cupiditate non dubito, eager longing, id. Att. 12, 26, 1; cf.: tanta erat magnificentia apud opulentiores, cupiditas apud humiliores, devotion, enthusiasm, Auct. B. G. 8, 51 fin.—
II In a bad sense, a passionate desire, lust, passion, cupidity.
A In gen.
(a) With gen.: pecuniae, Caes. B. G. 6, 22; Quint. 7, 2, 30 al.: praedae, Caes. B. G. 6, 34: praeceps et lubrica dominandi, Cic. Phil. 5, 18, 50: laedendi, Quint. 5, 7, 30: diutius exigendi mercedulas, id. 12, 11, 14 et saep. —
(b) Absol.: vel libido vel cupiditas, Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44: vita maxime disjuncta a cupiditate, id. Rosc. Am. 14, 39: caeca ac temeraria dominatrix animi cupiditas, id. Inv. 1, 2, 2: mala, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 34: vita hominum sine cupiditate agitabatur, Sall. C. 2, 1: indomitas cupiditates atque effrenatas habere, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 62; cf.: domitas habere libidines, coërcere omnes cupiditates, id. de Or. 1, 43, 194 et saep.: P. Naso omni carens cupiditate (i. e. non appetens provinciam), id. Phil. 3, 10, 25: temeritatem cupiditatemque militum reprehendit, immoderate love of fighting, Caes. B. G. 7, 52.—
b Carnal desire, lust, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 21; of animals, Col. 6, 27, 4.—
2 Transf., the object of desire (cf. ἐπιθυμία): alicujus ex inpurissimis faucibus inhonestissimam cupiditatem eripere, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6, § 19; cf. id. Scaur. 14, 45.—
B In partic.
1 A passionate desire for money or other possessions; avarice, cupidity, covetousness: nisi ipsos caecos redderet cupiditas et avaritia et audacia, Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 101; so with avaritia, Quint. 12, 1, 6; Suet. Dom. 9: et contemptus pecuniae et cupiditas, Quint. 7, 2, 30; opp. abstinentia, Suet. Dom. 9; 10: cupiditas causa sceleris fuit, Quint. 5, 12, 6 Spald.; 3, 5, 10; 5, 10, 34; Suet. Calig. 44 al.—
b The passion of love: cupiditatis ardor, Curt. 8, 4, 27: insana, Val. Max. 7, 3, 10: aliquam non cupiditate tantā diligere, ut, etc., Suet. Calig. 24.—
c Greediness of gain in trade, usury, overreaching, fraud, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 9.—
d The lust of power, ambition (post-Aug.): non te propria cupiditas, sed aliena utilitas principem fecit, Plin. Pan. 7.—
2 An undue partiality, spirit of party: (testes) aut sine ullo studio dicebant, aut cum dissimulatione aliquā cupiditatis, Cic. Fl. 10, 21; 26, 64; id. Planc. 17, 43; Liv. 24, 28, 8.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
cŭpĭdĭtās,⁷ ātis, f. (cupidus),
1 désir, envie : veri videndi Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, désir de voir le vrai ; flagrare cupiditate Cic. de Or. 1, 134, brûler d’ardeur
2 désir violent, passionné : pecuniæ Cæs. G. 6, 22, amour de l’argent, cupidité ; nimia cupiditas principatus Cic. Off. 1, 18, ambition effrénée du pouvoir || passion : cæca dominatrix animi cupiditas Cic. Inv. 1, 2, la passion maîtresse aveugle de l’âme ; indomitæ cupiditates Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 62, passions indomptées ; temeritatem cupiditatemque militum reprehendere Cæs. G. 7, 52, 1, blâmer la témérité et l’ardeur trop passionnée des soldats || convoitise, cupidité : Cic. Amer. 101 ; Verr. 2, 4, 60, etc. || passion, partialité : Fl. 21 ; 64 ; Planc. 43 ; Liv. 24, 28, 8 || passion amoureuse : Curt. 8, 4, 27 ; Suet. Cal. 24. gén. pl. cupiditatum, mais aussi cupiditatium ( Cic. Sest. 138 ; Liv. 34, 4, 12 ; Sen. Ep. 5, 7, etc. ).
