ἀδικία: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

κακοὶ μάρτυρες ἀνθρώποισιν ὀφθαλμοὶ καὶ ὦτα βαρβάρους ψυχὰς ἐχόντων → eyes and ears are poor witnesses for men if their souls do not understand the language (Heraclitus Phil.: Fr. B 107; Testimonia: Fragment 16, line 6)

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{{StrongGR
{{StrongGR
|strgr=from [[ἄδικος]]; ([[legal]]) [[injustice]] ([[properly]], the [[quality]], by [[implication]], the [[act]]); [[morally]], [[wrongfulness]] (of [[character]], [[life]] or [[act]]): [[iniquity]], [[unjust]], [[unrighteousness]], [[wrong]].
|strgr=from [[ἄδικος]]; ([[legal]]) [[injustice]] ([[properly]], the [[quality]], by [[implication]], the [[act]]); [[morally]], [[wrongfulness]] (of [[character]], [[life]] or [[act]]): [[iniquity]], [[unjust]], [[unrighteousness]], [[wrong]].
}}
{{Thayer
|txtha=(ας, ἡ ([[ἄδικος]]) (from [[Herodotus]] [[down]]);<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[injustice]], of a [[judge]]: [[unrighteousness]] of [[heart]] and [[life]];<br /><b class="num">a.</b> [[universally]]: [[σύνδεσμος]]); ἡ [[ἀλήθεια]], ἡ [[δικαιοσύνη]], Tdf.; owing to the context, the [[guilt]] of [[unrighteousness]], [[ἀπάτη]] τῆς ἀδικίας [[deceit]] [[which]] [[unrighteousness]] uses, [[μισθός]] ἀδικίας [[reward]] (i. e., [[penalty]]) [[due]] to [[unrighteousness]], [[ἀδικέω]], 2b. at the [[end]]).<br /><b class="num">b.</b> [[specifically]], [[unrighteousness]] by [[which]] others are deceived: [[ἀληθής]]); [[μαμωνᾶς]] τῆς ἀδικίας [[deceitful]] [[riches]], [[ἀπάτη]] [[τοῦ]] πλούτου, [[κόσμος]] τῆς ἀδικίας, a [[phrase]] having [[reference]] to sins of the [[tongue]], [[κόσμος]], [[οἰκονόμος]] τῆς ἀδικίας (others [[take]] it [[generally]], 'acting [[unrighteously]]')).<br /><b class="num">3.</b> a [[deed]] violating [[law]] and [[justice]], [[act]] of [[unrighteousness]]: [[πᾶσα]] [[ἀδικία]] [[ἁμαρτία]] ἐστι, ἐργάται τῆς ἀδικίας, αἱ ἀδικίαι iniquities, misdeeds, Sept. [[μισθός]] ἀδικίας [[reward]] obtained by [[wrong-doing]], [[ἀδικία]].
}}
}}

Revision as of 18:02, 28 August 2017

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἀδικία Medium diacritics: ἀδικία Low diacritics: αδικία Capitals: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ
Transliteration A: adikía Transliteration B: adikia Transliteration C: adikia Beta Code: a)diki/a

English (LSJ)

Ion. -ιη, ἡ,

   A wrongdoing, injustice, ἀδικίης ἄρχειν Hdt.1.130, cf. 4.1, E.Or.28, Pl.Grg.477c, al.; τύχἡ μᾶλλον ἢ ἀδικίᾳ Antipho 6.1; 'foul' in racing, Anon.in SE30.15.    II wrongful act, offence, Hdt.6.136; καταγνόντες αὑτῶν ἀδικίαν And.1.3:—in pl., Pl.Phd.82a, etc.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἀδῐκία: Ἰων. -ίη, ἡ, τὸ πράττειν τὸ κακόν˙ ἀδικία, πλημμέλημα, ἀδικίης ἄρχειν, Ἡρόδ. 1. 130˙ πρβλ. 4. 1, Εὐρ. Ὀρ. 28, Πλάτ. Γοργ. 447C, καὶ ἀλλ.˙ τύχῃ μᾶλλον ἢ ἀδικίᾳ, Ἀντιφῶν 141, 21. ΙΙ. ὡς τὸ ἀδίκημα, ἄδικος πρᾶξις, ζημία, Ἡροδ. 6. 136˙ ἀδ. καταγνῶναί τινος, Ἀνδοκ. 1. 15: - ἐν τῷ πλθ. Πλάτ. Φαίδων 82Α, κτλ.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ας (ἡ) :
injustice, tort, faute ; τῆς πόλεως DÉM envers l’État ; περί τινα XÉN envers qqn ; ἀδικίης (ion.) ἄρχειν HDT être l’agresseur, l’offenseur.
Étymologie: ἄδικος.

Spanish (DGE)

(ἀδῐκία) -ας, ἡ

• Alolema(s): jón. -ίη
A I1iniquidad, injusticia ἐπειράθην καταλῦσαι μώμου ἀδικίαν Gorg.B 11.21, τὴν αἰτίαν φανερὰν ἅπασιν ὑμεῖς ἕξετε τῆς ἀδικίας Gorg.B 11a.36, op. δίκη E.Io 254, Supp.379, o δικαιοσύνη Pl.R.351a, Φοίβου δ' ἀδικίαν μὲν τί δεῖ κατηγορεῖν; E.Or.28, ναοὺς τίνοντες ἀδικίας κενώσετε E.Io 447, τύχῃ μᾶλλον ἢ ἀδικίᾳ Antipho 6.1, ἡ ἀ. ἄρα καὶ ἡ ἀκολασία καὶ ἡ ἄλλη ψυχῆς πονηρία μέγιστον τῶν ὄντων κακόν ἐστιν; Pl.Grg.477e, ἐν πόλεσι καὶ πολιτείαις τοῦτο αὐτό, ῥήματι μετεσχηματισμένον, ἀ. Pl.Lg.906c, cf. Arist.EN 1130a33
en LXX y el NT esp. en gen. ἐξαίρων ἀδικίας LXX Mi.7.18, ἀποστρέψαι ἄνθρωπον ἐξ ἀδικίας LXX Ib.33.17, ἐργάται ἀδικίας Eu.Luc.13.27, κριτὴς τῆς ἀδικίας Eu.Luc.18.6, ὅπλα ἀδικίας las armas del mal, Ep.Rom.6.13.
2 maldad, falta de escrúpulos, deshonestidad χρήματα πορίζειν ... ἐξ ἀδικίης Democr.B 78, ἔμφυτος ἀ. Plb.2.45.1.
II 1violación de la legalidad, delito, crimen ἀδικίης δὲ δεῖμα ξυμφορῆς τέρμα Democr.B 215, καταγνόντες αὑτῶν ἀδικίαν And.Myst.3, ζημιώσαντος δὲ κατὰ τὴν ἀδικίην πεντήκοντα ταλάντοισι Hdt.6.136, ἡ τῶν χρημάτων ἀ. μᾶλλον δοκεῖ el delito económico se considera el más grande Arist.Pr.950a24.
2 como acto daño, mal esp. en historiadores agresión, hostilidad, ofensa ἀδικίης ἄρξαι Hdt.1.130, (οἱ Σκύθαι) πρότεροι ἐσβαλόντες ... ὑπῆρξαν ἀδικίης Hdt.4.1, ἀ. πολλὴ κατηγορεῖτο αὐτοῦ ὑπὸ τῶν Ἑλλήνων Th.1.95, ἡ δὲ Τεύτα ... διπλασίως ἐπερρώσθη πρὸς τὴν κατὰ τῶν Ἑλλήνων ἀδικίαν Plb.2.8.4
c. gen. subjet. de pers. falta contra la moral, infamia ἀνδρὸς ἀδικίαν αἰσχύνεται se avergüenza de la deshonra del hombre E.Io 341, τῆς σῆς γυναικὸς ἀ. el adulterio de tu esposa E.Or.650
abs. falta χαρίσασθέ μοι τὴν ἀδικίαν ταύτην 2Ep.Cor.12.13
c. gen. obj. daño, perjuicio esp. en fórmulas legales πάντα τὰ ... ἐπὶ τῇ ἡμῶν ἀδικίᾳ πραχθέντα POxy.1203.24 (I d.C.), cf. BGU 1123.11 (I a.C.), ἐπ' ἀδικίῃ τῆς πόλεως en perjuicio de la ciudad, Athena 20.1908.279 (Quíos V a.C.), cf. IG 12(8).150.9 (Samotracia III a.C.), tb. c. dat. ἐπ' ἀδικίᾳ τῇ Ἀπολλωνίᾳ PTeb.104.23 (I a.C.)
malos tratos ἀ. καὶ ὕβρεις Plb.10.37.8.
B suspensión de causas judiciales διὰ πολέμου Arist.Oec.1348b11.

English (Abbott-Smith)

ἀδικία, -ας, ἡ (< ἄδικος), [in LXX for עָוֹן, פֶּשַׁע, עָוֶל, etc. ;]
1.injustice: Lk 18:6, Ro 9:14.
2.unrighteousness, iniquity: Jo 7:18, Ac 8:23, Ro 1:18, 29 2:8 6:13, II Ti 2:19, I Jo 1:9 5:17; opp. to ἀλήθεια, I Co 13:6, II Th 2:12; to δικαιοσύνη], Ro 3:5; ἀπάτη τῆς ἀ., II Th 2:10; μισθὸς ἀδικίας, Ac 1:18, II Pe 2:13,15; ἐγράται τῆς ἀ., Lk 13:27; μαμωνᾶς τῆς ἀ., Lk 16:9; κόσμος τῆς ἀ., Ja 3:6; οἰκονόμος τῆς ἀ., Lk 16:8.
3.= ἀδίκημα, an unrighteous act: ironically, a favour, II Co 12:13; pl., He 8:12 (Cremer, 261; MM, VGT, s.v.). †

English (Strong)

from ἄδικος; (legal) injustice (properly, the quality, by implication, the act); morally, wrongfulness (of character, life or act): iniquity, unjust, unrighteousness, wrong.

English (Thayer)

(ας, ἡ (ἄδικος) (from Herodotus down);
1. injustice, of a judge: unrighteousness of heart and life;
a. universally: σύνδεσμος); ἡ ἀλήθεια, ἡ δικαιοσύνη, Tdf.; owing to the context, the guilt of unrighteousness, ἀπάτη τῆς ἀδικίας deceit which unrighteousness uses, μισθός ἀδικίας reward (i. e., penalty) due to unrighteousness, ἀδικέω, 2b. at the end).
b. specifically, unrighteousness by which others are deceived: ἀληθής); μαμωνᾶς τῆς ἀδικίας deceitful riches, ἀπάτη τοῦ πλούτου, κόσμος τῆς ἀδικίας, a phrase having reference to sins of the tongue, κόσμος, οἰκονόμος τῆς ἀδικίας (others take it generally, 'acting unrighteously')).
3. a deed violating law and justice, act of unrighteousness: πᾶσα ἀδικία ἁμαρτία ἐστι, ἐργάται τῆς ἀδικίας, αἱ ἀδικίαι iniquities, misdeeds, Sept. μισθός ἀδικίας reward obtained by wrong-doing, ἀδικία.