campester: Difference between revisions
κείνους δὲ κλαίω ξυμφορᾷ κεχρημένους (Euripides' Medea 347) → I weep for those who have suffered disaster
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|lnetxt=campester campestris, campestre ADJ :: level, even, flat, of level field; on open plain/field; plain-dwelling | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>campester</b>: (campestris, [[Cato]] ap. Prisc. p. 696 P.; Col. 3, 13, 8; 7, 2, 3; 3, 14, 1, is [[suspicious]]; v. Schneid. ad h. l.), [[tris]], tre, adj. id..<br /><b>I</b> Of or pertaining to a [[level]] [[field]], [[even]], [[flat]], [[level]], [[champaign]], opp. [[montanus]] and [[collinus]]; cf. Liv. 10, 2, 5; 40, 38, 2; 40, 53, 3 al.: tria genera simplicia agrorum campestre, collinum et montanum, Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 2: [[campester]] [[locus]], id. ib. § 6; cf.: vineae collinae et campestres, Col. 12, 21, 1: [[resina]], Plin. 24, 6, 22, § 34: [[acer]], id. 16, 15, 26, § 67 al.: [[locus]], Col. 3, 13, 8: [[pars]], id. 1, 2, 3. [[situs]], id. 7, 2, 3: sationes, id. 11, 3, 21: [[positio]], id. 1, 2, 4: culta, Plin. 25, 5, 18, § 39: campestres ac demissi loci, Caes. B. G. 7, 72: [[iter]], id. B. C. 1, 66; Liv. 21, 32, 6: vici, id. 40, 58, 2: [[urbs]], id. 23, 45, 10. [[oppidum]], id. 27, 39, 12: [[barbari]], [[dwelling]] in plains, id. 39, 53, 13; cf. Scythae, Hor C. 3, 24, 9: [[hostis]], [[fighting]] on a [[plain]], Liv. 22, 18, 3 al.—<br /> <b>B</b> Subst.: [[campe]]-strĭa, ĭum, n., a [[plain]], [[flat]] [[land]], [[level]] [[ground]], Tac. G. 43: in campestribus, Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 118.—<br /><b>II</b> Relating to the Campus [[Martius]].<br /> <b>A</b> Of the [[athletic]] exercises held [[there]]: [[ludus]], Cic. Cael. 5, 11: proelia, contests in the Campus, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 54: exercitationes, Suet. Aug. 83; id. Ner. 10: [[decursio]], id. Galb. 6 fin.: [[arma]], used in the contests held [[there]], Hor. A. P 379.— Hence,<br /> <b>2</b> Subst.<br /> <b>a</b> campestre, is, n. (sc. [[velamentum]]), a [[leather]] [[apron]] [[worn]] [[about]] the loins, a [[wrestling]]-[[apron]] (orig. of the combatants in the Field of [[Mars]]; [[hence]] the [[name]]): campestria Latinum [[verbum]] est, sed ex eo [[dictum]], [[quod]] juvenes, qui exercebantur in Campo, pudenda operiebant; [[unde]] qui ita succincti sunt campestratos [[vulgus]] appellat, Aug. Civ Dei, 14, 17.—Also [[worn]] in [[hot]] [[weather]] under the [[toga]], in [[place]] of the [[tunic]], Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 18; Vulcat. Avid. Cass. 4 al.—<br /> <b>b</b> [[campe]]-stres, ĭum, m., the deities [[who]] presided [[over]] contests, Inscr. Orell. 1358; 1794; 2101; Inscr. [[Don]]. 59, 5.—<br /> <b>B</b> Pertaining to the [[comitia]] held in the Campus [[Martius]]: [[quaestus]], Cic. Har. Resp. 20, 42: [[gratia]]. Liv. 7, 1, 2: res ex campestri certamine in senatum pervenit, id. 32, 7, 11: operae, Suet. Aug. 3: [[temeritas]], Val. Max. 4, 1, n 14. | |lshtext=<b>campester</b>: (campestris, [[Cato]] ap. Prisc. p. 696 P.; Col. 3, 13, 8; 7, 2, 3; 3, 14, 1, is [[suspicious]]; v. Schneid. ad h. l.), [[tris]], tre, adj. id..<br /><b>I</b> Of or pertaining to a [[level]] [[field]], [[even]], [[flat]], [[level]], [[champaign]], opp. [[montanus]] and [[collinus]]; cf. Liv. 10, 2, 5; 40, 38, 2; 40, 53, 3 al.: tria genera simplicia agrorum campestre, collinum et montanum, Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 2: [[campester]] [[locus]], id. ib. § 6; cf.: vineae collinae et campestres, Col. 12, 21, 1: [[resina]], Plin. 24, 6, 22, § 34: [[acer]], id. 16, 15, 26, § 67 al.: [[locus]], Col. 3, 13, 8: [[pars]], id. 1, 2, 3. [[situs]], id. 7, 2, 3: sationes, id. 11, 3, 21: [[positio]], id. 1, 2, 4: culta, Plin. 25, 5, 18, § 39: campestres ac demissi loci, Caes. B. G. 7, 72: [[iter]], id. B. C. 1, 66; Liv. 21, 32, 6: vici, id. 40, 58, 2: [[urbs]], id. 23, 45, 10. [[oppidum]], id. 27, 39, 12: [[barbari]], [[dwelling]] in plains, id. 39, 53, 13; cf. Scythae, Hor C. 3, 24, 9: [[hostis]], [[fighting]] on a [[plain]], Liv. 22, 18, 3 al.—<br /> <b>B</b> Subst.: [[campe]]-strĭa, ĭum, n., a [[plain]], [[flat]] [[land]], [[level]] [[ground]], Tac. G. 43: in campestribus, Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 118.—<br /><b>II</b> Relating to the Campus [[Martius]].<br /> <b>A</b> Of the [[athletic]] exercises held [[there]]: [[ludus]], Cic. Cael. 5, 11: proelia, contests in the Campus, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 54: exercitationes, Suet. Aug. 83; id. Ner. 10: [[decursio]], id. Galb. 6 fin.: [[arma]], used in the contests held [[there]], Hor. A. P 379.— Hence,<br /> <b>2</b> Subst.<br /> <b>a</b> campestre, is, n. (sc. [[velamentum]]), a [[leather]] [[apron]] [[worn]] [[about]] the loins, a [[wrestling]]-[[apron]] (orig. of the combatants in the Field of [[Mars]]; [[hence]] the [[name]]): campestria Latinum [[verbum]] est, sed ex eo [[dictum]], [[quod]] juvenes, qui exercebantur in Campo, pudenda operiebant; [[unde]] qui ita succincti sunt campestratos [[vulgus]] appellat, Aug. Civ Dei, 14, 17.—Also [[worn]] in [[hot]] [[weather]] under the [[toga]], in [[place]] of the [[tunic]], Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 18; Vulcat. Avid. Cass. 4 al.—<br /> <b>b</b> [[campe]]-stres, ĭum, m., the deities [[who]] presided [[over]] contests, Inscr. Orell. 1358; 1794; 2101; Inscr. [[Don]]. 59, 5.—<br /> <b>B</b> Pertaining to the [[comitia]] held in the Campus [[Martius]]: [[quaestus]], Cic. Har. Resp. 20, 42: [[gratia]]. Liv. 7, 1, 2: res ex campestri certamine in senatum pervenit, id. 32, 7, 11: operae, Suet. Aug. 3: [[temeritas]], Val. Max. 4, 1, n 14. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=campester, stris, stre u. ([[selten]]) campestris, e ([[campus]]), I) [[auf]] ebenem Felde, in od. [[auf]] der [[Ebene]] ([[befindlich]], wohnend, kämpfend u. dgl.), [[flach]], [[eben]] (Ggstz. [[montanus]] u. [[collinus]]), [[locus]] [[campester]], Varr., od. [[locus]] campestris, Col.: [[loca]] [[campestria]], Liv.: [[vici]] agrique, Liv.: [[iter]], [[auf]] der [[Ebene]], Caes.: so [[auch]] [[oppidum]], Liv.: [[barbari]], Liv.: [[Scythae]], Hor.: [[hostis]], an den [[Kampf]] in der [[Ebene]] gewöhnter, Liv. – subst., α) Campestrēs, ium, f., Göttinnen [[des]] Blachfeldes (Ggstz. Sulevae = Silviae), Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 768 u. ö. – β) [[campestria]], ium, n., die flache, ebene [[Gegend]], das [[Blachfeld]], Sen., Tac. u.a. – II) insbes., das [[Marsfeld]] (Campus [[Martius]]) betreffend, [[auf]] dem [[Marsfeld]], u. [[zwar]]: A) das [[Marsfeld]] [[als]] [[Ort]] der Leibesübungen, [[ludus]], Cic.: [[arma]], Hor.: exercitationes, Suet.: [[Nemesis]] Campestris, [[weil]] [[sie]] [[auf]] dem Marsfelde [[einen]] [[Tempel]] hatte (vgl. [[Campensis]]), Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 533.: [[ebenso]] [[Mars]] Campester, Corp. inscr. Lat. 2, 4083. – subst., a) [[campestre]], is, n. (sc. [[velamentum]]), [[ein]] [[Schurz]] zur [[Bedeckung]] der [[Scham]], den die röm. Jünglinge trugen, [[wenn]] [[sie]] [[auf]] dem Campus [[Martius]] [[nackt]] ihre Leibesübungen anstellten, der Kampfschurz, -gurt, Ascon. in Cic. Scaur. 46. p. 25, 24 K. (wo campestri [[sub]] [[toga]] [[cinctus]]). Vulc. Gall. Avid. Cass. 4, 7. Itala genes. 3, 7 (b. Augustin. de civ. dei 14, 17): [[auch]] in heißer Sommerzeit statt der Tunika [[unter]] der [[Toga]] getragen, Hor. ep. 1, 11, 18. – b) Campestrēs, ium, m., Kampfgottheiten, Corp. inscr. Lat. 7, 1114 (vgl. [[oben]] no. I). – B) das [[Marsfeld]] [[als]] [[Ort]] der [[Komitien]], [[bes]]. [[als]] [[Wahlfeld]], [[auf]] dem [[Wahlfeld]], [[certamen]] ([[wegen]] der Ehrenämter), Liv.: [[gratia]] ([[Einfluß]]), Liv.: [[quaestus]], Cic.: campestrem experiri temeritatem, [[sich]] der blinden [[Willkür]] [[des]] Wahlfeldes [[aussetzen]], Val. Max. – / Vgl. [[über]] die Formen [[campester]] u. campestris Prisc. 6, 41. | |georg=campester, stris, stre u. ([[selten]]) campestris, e ([[campus]]), I) [[auf]] ebenem Felde, in od. [[auf]] der [[Ebene]] ([[befindlich]], wohnend, kämpfend u. dgl.), [[flach]], [[eben]] (Ggstz. [[montanus]] u. [[collinus]]), [[locus]] [[campester]], Varr., od. [[locus]] campestris, Col.: [[loca]] [[campestria]], Liv.: [[vici]] agrique, Liv.: [[iter]], [[auf]] der [[Ebene]], Caes.: so [[auch]] [[oppidum]], Liv.: [[barbari]], Liv.: [[Scythae]], Hor.: [[hostis]], an den [[Kampf]] in der [[Ebene]] gewöhnter, Liv. – subst., α) Campestrēs, ium, f., Göttinnen [[des]] Blachfeldes (Ggstz. Sulevae = Silviae), Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 768 u. ö. – β) [[campestria]], ium, n., die flache, ebene [[Gegend]], das [[Blachfeld]], Sen., Tac. u.a. – II) insbes., das [[Marsfeld]] (Campus [[Martius]]) betreffend, [[auf]] dem [[Marsfeld]], u. [[zwar]]: A) das [[Marsfeld]] [[als]] [[Ort]] der Leibesübungen, [[ludus]], Cic.: [[arma]], Hor.: exercitationes, Suet.: [[Nemesis]] Campestris, [[weil]] [[sie]] [[auf]] dem Marsfelde [[einen]] [[Tempel]] hatte (vgl. [[Campensis]]), Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 533.: [[ebenso]] [[Mars]] Campester, Corp. inscr. Lat. 2, 4083. – subst., a) [[campestre]], is, n. (sc. [[velamentum]]), [[ein]] [[Schurz]] zur [[Bedeckung]] der [[Scham]], den die röm. Jünglinge trugen, [[wenn]] [[sie]] [[auf]] dem Campus [[Martius]] [[nackt]] ihre Leibesübungen anstellten, der Kampfschurz, -gurt, Ascon. in Cic. Scaur. 46. p. 25, 24 K. (wo campestri [[sub]] [[toga]] [[cinctus]]). Vulc. Gall. Avid. Cass. 4, 7. Itala genes. 3, 7 (b. Augustin. de civ. dei 14, 17): [[auch]] in heißer Sommerzeit statt der Tunika [[unter]] der [[Toga]] getragen, Hor. ep. 1, 11, 18. – b) Campestrēs, ium, m., Kampfgottheiten, Corp. inscr. Lat. 7, 1114 (vgl. [[oben]] no. I). – B) das [[Marsfeld]] [[als]] [[Ort]] der [[Komitien]], [[bes]]. [[als]] [[Wahlfeld]], [[auf]] dem [[Wahlfeld]], [[certamen]] ([[wegen]] der Ehrenämter), Liv.: [[gratia]] ([[Einfluß]]), Liv.: [[quaestus]], Cic.: campestrem experiri temeritatem, [[sich]] der blinden [[Willkür]] [[des]] Wahlfeldes [[aussetzen]], Val. Max. – / Vgl. [[über]] die Formen [[campester]] u. campestris Prisc. 6, 41. | ||
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Revision as of 09:10, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
campester campestris, campestre ADJ :: level, even, flat, of level field; on open plain/field; plain-dwelling
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
campester: (campestris, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 696 P.; Col. 3, 13, 8; 7, 2, 3; 3, 14, 1, is suspicious; v. Schneid. ad h. l.), tris, tre, adj. id..
I Of or pertaining to a level field, even, flat, level, champaign, opp. montanus and collinus; cf. Liv. 10, 2, 5; 40, 38, 2; 40, 53, 3 al.: tria genera simplicia agrorum campestre, collinum et montanum, Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 2: campester locus, id. ib. § 6; cf.: vineae collinae et campestres, Col. 12, 21, 1: resina, Plin. 24, 6, 22, § 34: acer, id. 16, 15, 26, § 67 al.: locus, Col. 3, 13, 8: pars, id. 1, 2, 3. situs, id. 7, 2, 3: sationes, id. 11, 3, 21: positio, id. 1, 2, 4: culta, Plin. 25, 5, 18, § 39: campestres ac demissi loci, Caes. B. G. 7, 72: iter, id. B. C. 1, 66; Liv. 21, 32, 6: vici, id. 40, 58, 2: urbs, id. 23, 45, 10. oppidum, id. 27, 39, 12: barbari, dwelling in plains, id. 39, 53, 13; cf. Scythae, Hor C. 3, 24, 9: hostis, fighting on a plain, Liv. 22, 18, 3 al.—
B Subst.: campe-strĭa, ĭum, n., a plain, flat land, level ground, Tac. G. 43: in campestribus, Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 118.—
II Relating to the Campus Martius.
A Of the athletic exercises held there: ludus, Cic. Cael. 5, 11: proelia, contests in the Campus, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 54: exercitationes, Suet. Aug. 83; id. Ner. 10: decursio, id. Galb. 6 fin.: arma, used in the contests held there, Hor. A. P 379.— Hence,
2 Subst.
a campestre, is, n. (sc. velamentum), a leather apron worn about the loins, a wrestling-apron (orig. of the combatants in the Field of Mars; hence the name): campestria Latinum verbum est, sed ex eo dictum, quod juvenes, qui exercebantur in Campo, pudenda operiebant; unde qui ita succincti sunt campestratos vulgus appellat, Aug. Civ Dei, 14, 17.—Also worn in hot weather under the toga, in place of the tunic, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 18; Vulcat. Avid. Cass. 4 al.—
b campe-stres, ĭum, m., the deities who presided over contests, Inscr. Orell. 1358; 1794; 2101; Inscr. Don. 59, 5.—
B Pertaining to the comitia held in the Campus Martius: quaestus, Cic. Har. Resp. 20, 42: gratia. Liv. 7, 1, 2: res ex campestri certamine in senatum pervenit, id. 32, 7, 11: operae, Suet. Aug. 3: temeritas, Val. Max. 4, 1, n 14.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
campestĕr¹¹ (rart -tris), tris, tre,
1 de plaine, uni, plat : Cæs. G. 7, 72, 3 ; 7, 86, 4 ; campestre iter Liv. 21, 32, 6, chemin de plaine : campester hostis Liv. 22, 18, 3, ennemi qui recherche les combats en plaine ; Scythæ campestres Hor. O. 3, 24, 9, les Scythes qui habitent les plaines || -trĭa, ĭum, n., v. ce mot
2 qui a rapport au champ de Mars, du champ de Mars ; exercices ; comices, élections : Cic. Cæl. 11 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 54 || gratia campestris Liv. 7, 1, 2, influence dans les comices ; temeritas campestris Val. Max. 4, 1, 14, le caprice des élections || -trēs, ĭum, m., les dieux qui président aux luttes du champ de Mars : CIL 7, 1114. nom. m. -tris Cato Orig. 1, 4 ; Col. Rust. 3, 13, 8.
Latin > German (Georges)
campester, stris, stre u. (selten) campestris, e (campus), I) auf ebenem Felde, in od. auf der Ebene (befindlich, wohnend, kämpfend u. dgl.), flach, eben (Ggstz. montanus u. collinus), locus campester, Varr., od. locus campestris, Col.: loca campestria, Liv.: vici agrique, Liv.: iter, auf der Ebene, Caes.: so auch oppidum, Liv.: barbari, Liv.: Scythae, Hor.: hostis, an den Kampf in der Ebene gewöhnter, Liv. – subst., α) Campestrēs, ium, f., Göttinnen des Blachfeldes (Ggstz. Sulevae = Silviae), Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 768 u. ö. – β) campestria, ium, n., die flache, ebene Gegend, das Blachfeld, Sen., Tac. u.a. – II) insbes., das Marsfeld (Campus Martius) betreffend, auf dem Marsfeld, u. zwar: A) das Marsfeld als Ort der Leibesübungen, ludus, Cic.: arma, Hor.: exercitationes, Suet.: Nemesis Campestris, weil sie auf dem Marsfelde einen Tempel hatte (vgl. Campensis), Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 533.: ebenso Mars Campester, Corp. inscr. Lat. 2, 4083. – subst., a) campestre, is, n. (sc. velamentum), ein Schurz zur Bedeckung der Scham, den die röm. Jünglinge trugen, wenn sie auf dem Campus Martius nackt ihre Leibesübungen anstellten, der Kampfschurz, -gurt, Ascon. in Cic. Scaur. 46. p. 25, 24 K. (wo campestri sub toga cinctus). Vulc. Gall. Avid. Cass. 4, 7. Itala genes. 3, 7 (b. Augustin. de civ. dei 14, 17): auch in heißer Sommerzeit statt der Tunika unter der Toga getragen, Hor. ep. 1, 11, 18. – b) Campestrēs, ium, m., Kampfgottheiten, Corp. inscr. Lat. 7, 1114 (vgl. oben no. I). – B) das Marsfeld als Ort der Komitien, bes. als Wahlfeld, auf dem Wahlfeld, certamen (wegen der Ehrenämter), Liv.: gratia (Einfluß), Liv.: quaestus, Cic.: campestrem experiri temeritatem, sich der blinden Willkür des Wahlfeldes aussetzen, Val. Max. – / Vgl. über die Formen campester u. campestris Prisc. 6, 41.
