lustrum: Difference between revisions
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|lnetxt=lustrum lustri N N :: purificatory ceremony; period of five years<br />lustrum lustrum lustri N N :: den (pl.) of vice, place of debauchery; brothel<br />lustrum lustrum lustri N N :: slough, bog; forest, wilderness; haunt of wild beasts | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>lustrum</b>: i, n. 1. luo, [[lavo]]; cf.: [[monstrum]], [[moneo]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[slough]], [[bog]], [[morass]], [[puddle]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: prodigunt in lutosos limites ac lustra, ut volutentur in [[luto]], Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 8.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> A [[haunt]] or [[den]] of [[wild]] beasts: lustra ferarum, Verg. G. 2, 471; id. A. 3, 647: lustra horrida monstris, Val. Fl. 4, 370.—<br /> <b>2</b> A [[wood]], [[forest]]: [[postquam]] altos ventum in montes [[atque]] invia lustra, Verg. A. 4, 151: [[inter]] [[horrentia]] lustra, id. ib. 11, 570.—<br /> <b>B</b> A [[house]] of [[ill]]-[[repute]]: ubi in lustra jacuisti? St. Egone in lustra? Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 26: [[quod]] dem scortis, quodque in lustris comedim, id. Bacch. 4, 4, 91; id. Curc. 4, 2, 22: in lustris [[latet]], Turp. ap. Non. 333, 15: in lustris, popinis, [[alea]], vino [[tempus]] aetatis omne consumpsisses, Cic. Phil. 13, 11, 24: [[homo]] [[emersus]] ex diuturnis tenebris lustrorum, id. Sest. 9, 20.—<br /> <b>2</b> Debauchery; cf.: lustra [[significant]] lacunas lutosas, quae sunt in silvis aprorum cubilia. A quā similitudine, hi, qui in locis abditis et sorditis ventri et gulae operam dant, dicuntur in lustris vitam agere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 120: [[domus]], in [[qua]] lustra, libidines, luxuries, omnia [[denique]] inaudita vitia, versentur, Cic. Cael. 23, 57: studere lustris, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 17: lustris perire, Lucr. 4, 1136: vino lustrisque [[confectus]], Cic. Phil. 2, 3, 6: qui pugnent, marcere [[Campana]] [[luxuria]], vino et scortis omnibusque lustris per totam hiemem confectos, Liv. 23, 45, 3.<br /><b>lustrum</b>: i, n. 2. luo,<br /><b>I</b> a purificatory [[sacrifice]], [[expiatory]] [[offering]], [[lustration]], made by the censors for the [[whole]] [[people]] [[once]] in [[five]] years, [[after]] completing the [[census]], and in [[which]] a [[swine]], a [[sheep]], and a [[bull]] were offered ([[suovetaurilia]]): [[lustrum]] condere, to [[make]] the [[lustral]] [[sacrifice]]: [[lustrum]] condidit et taurum immolavit, Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 268: censu perfecto edixit, ut omnes cives Romani in campo primā [[luce]] adessent. Ibi exercitum omnem suovetaurilibus lustravit: idque conditum [[lustrum]] appellatum, [[quia]] is censendo [[finis]] [[factus]] est, Liv. 1, 44; 3, 24; cf. id. 35, 9; 38, 36; 42, 10. The [[census]] could also be taken [[without]] [[being]] followed by a [[lustrum]], Liv. 3, 22, 1; 24, 43, 4: sub [[lustrum]] censeri, at the [[close]] of the [[census]], [[when]] the [[lustrum]] should [[begin]]: sub [[lustrum]] censeri, germani negotiatoris est ([[because]] these were [[usually]] not in [[Rome]], and were included in the [[census]] [[last]] of all), Cic. Att. 1, 18, 8.—Being a [[religious]] [[ceremonial]], the [[lustrum]] [[was]] [[sometimes]] omitted, [[when]] circumstances seemed to [[forbid]] it: [[census]] [[actus]] eo [[anno]]: [[lustrum]] [[propter]] [[Capitolium]] captum, consulem occisum, condi religiosum fuit, Liv. 3, 22, 1. Hence in [[part]], [[doubtless]], [[must]] be explained the [[small]] [[number]] of lustra [[actually]] [[celebrated]]; [[thus]], A. U. C. 296: [[census]] perficitur, idque [[lustrum]] ab origine urbis decimum conditum ferunt, Liv. 3, 24, 10.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> A [[propitiatory]] [[offering]]: [[quinto]] [[die]] Delphis Apollini pro me exercitibusque et classibus lustra sacrificavi, Liv. 45, 41, 3.—<br /> <b>B</b> A [[period]] of [[five]] years, a [[lustrum]] ([[because]] [[every]] [[five]] years a [[lustrum]] [[was]] performed).<br /> <b>1</b> In gen.: cujus octavum trepidavit [[aetas]] Claudere [[lustrum]], Hor. C. 2, 4, 24; Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 78; Mart. 10, 38, 9.—<br /> <b>2</b> As the [[period]] of [[taxation]], in [[reference]] to the [[imposition]] of duties, Varr, L. L. 6, 2, 11: hoc ipso [[lustro]], Cic. Att. 6, 2, 5: superioris lustri reliqua, id. Fam. 2, 13, 3.—<br /> <b>C</b> In gen., a [[period]] of [[several]] years; of [[four]] years (of the Julian calendar), Ov. F. 3, 163; cf. Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122: [[ingens]] [[lustrum]], the [[grand]] [[lustrum]], a [[hundred]] years, at the [[end]] of [[which]] the ludi saeculares were [[celebrated]], Mart. 4, 1, 7.—<br /> <b>D</b> From the [[time]] of [[Domitian]], the Capitoline games, recurring [[every]] [[fifth]] [[year]], Suet. Dom. 4; Censor. de Die Nat. 18; cf. Stat. S. 4, 2, 60: certamine Jovis Capitolini [[lustro]] [[sexto]], Inscr. Grut. 332, 3; called lustri [[certamen]], Aur. Vict. Caes. 27, 7.—<br /> <b>E</b> Hectoris Lustra (not Lytra), [[title]] of a [[tragedy]] of [[Ennius]]; v. Trag. Rel. p. 28 sq. Rib.; Vahl. Enn. p. 113 sq.—<br /> <b>F</b> The [[term]] of a [[lease]]: priore [[lustro]], Plin. Ep. 9, 37, 2. | |lshtext=<b>lustrum</b>: i, n. 1. luo, [[lavo]]; cf.: [[monstrum]], [[moneo]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[slough]], [[bog]], [[morass]], [[puddle]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: prodigunt in lutosos limites ac lustra, ut volutentur in [[luto]], Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 8.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> A [[haunt]] or [[den]] of [[wild]] beasts: lustra ferarum, Verg. G. 2, 471; id. A. 3, 647: lustra horrida monstris, Val. Fl. 4, 370.—<br /> <b>2</b> A [[wood]], [[forest]]: [[postquam]] altos ventum in montes [[atque]] invia lustra, Verg. A. 4, 151: [[inter]] [[horrentia]] lustra, id. ib. 11, 570.—<br /> <b>B</b> A [[house]] of [[ill]]-[[repute]]: ubi in lustra jacuisti? St. Egone in lustra? Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 26: [[quod]] dem scortis, quodque in lustris comedim, id. Bacch. 4, 4, 91; id. Curc. 4, 2, 22: in lustris [[latet]], Turp. ap. Non. 333, 15: in lustris, popinis, [[alea]], vino [[tempus]] aetatis omne consumpsisses, Cic. Phil. 13, 11, 24: [[homo]] [[emersus]] ex diuturnis tenebris lustrorum, id. Sest. 9, 20.—<br /> <b>2</b> Debauchery; cf.: lustra [[significant]] lacunas lutosas, quae sunt in silvis aprorum cubilia. A quā similitudine, hi, qui in locis abditis et sorditis ventri et gulae operam dant, dicuntur in lustris vitam agere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 120: [[domus]], in [[qua]] lustra, libidines, luxuries, omnia [[denique]] inaudita vitia, versentur, Cic. Cael. 23, 57: studere lustris, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 17: lustris perire, Lucr. 4, 1136: vino lustrisque [[confectus]], Cic. Phil. 2, 3, 6: qui pugnent, marcere [[Campana]] [[luxuria]], vino et scortis omnibusque lustris per totam hiemem confectos, Liv. 23, 45, 3.<br /><b>lustrum</b>: i, n. 2. luo,<br /><b>I</b> a purificatory [[sacrifice]], [[expiatory]] [[offering]], [[lustration]], made by the censors for the [[whole]] [[people]] [[once]] in [[five]] years, [[after]] completing the [[census]], and in [[which]] a [[swine]], a [[sheep]], and a [[bull]] were offered ([[suovetaurilia]]): [[lustrum]] condere, to [[make]] the [[lustral]] [[sacrifice]]: [[lustrum]] condidit et taurum immolavit, Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 268: censu perfecto edixit, ut omnes cives Romani in campo primā [[luce]] adessent. Ibi exercitum omnem suovetaurilibus lustravit: idque conditum [[lustrum]] appellatum, [[quia]] is censendo [[finis]] [[factus]] est, Liv. 1, 44; 3, 24; cf. id. 35, 9; 38, 36; 42, 10. The [[census]] could also be taken [[without]] [[being]] followed by a [[lustrum]], Liv. 3, 22, 1; 24, 43, 4: sub [[lustrum]] censeri, at the [[close]] of the [[census]], [[when]] the [[lustrum]] should [[begin]]: sub [[lustrum]] censeri, germani negotiatoris est ([[because]] these were [[usually]] not in [[Rome]], and were included in the [[census]] [[last]] of all), Cic. Att. 1, 18, 8.—Being a [[religious]] [[ceremonial]], the [[lustrum]] [[was]] [[sometimes]] omitted, [[when]] circumstances seemed to [[forbid]] it: [[census]] [[actus]] eo [[anno]]: [[lustrum]] [[propter]] [[Capitolium]] captum, consulem occisum, condi religiosum fuit, Liv. 3, 22, 1. Hence in [[part]], [[doubtless]], [[must]] be explained the [[small]] [[number]] of lustra [[actually]] [[celebrated]]; [[thus]], A. U. C. 296: [[census]] perficitur, idque [[lustrum]] ab origine urbis decimum conditum ferunt, Liv. 3, 24, 10.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> A [[propitiatory]] [[offering]]: [[quinto]] [[die]] Delphis Apollini pro me exercitibusque et classibus lustra sacrificavi, Liv. 45, 41, 3.—<br /> <b>B</b> A [[period]] of [[five]] years, a [[lustrum]] ([[because]] [[every]] [[five]] years a [[lustrum]] [[was]] performed).<br /> <b>1</b> In gen.: cujus octavum trepidavit [[aetas]] Claudere [[lustrum]], Hor. C. 2, 4, 24; Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 78; Mart. 10, 38, 9.—<br /> <b>2</b> As the [[period]] of [[taxation]], in [[reference]] to the [[imposition]] of duties, Varr, L. L. 6, 2, 11: hoc ipso [[lustro]], Cic. Att. 6, 2, 5: superioris lustri reliqua, id. Fam. 2, 13, 3.—<br /> <b>C</b> In gen., a [[period]] of [[several]] years; of [[four]] years (of the Julian calendar), Ov. F. 3, 163; cf. Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122: [[ingens]] [[lustrum]], the [[grand]] [[lustrum]], a [[hundred]] years, at the [[end]] of [[which]] the ludi saeculares were [[celebrated]], Mart. 4, 1, 7.—<br /> <b>D</b> From the [[time]] of [[Domitian]], the Capitoline games, recurring [[every]] [[fifth]] [[year]], Suet. Dom. 4; Censor. de Die Nat. 18; cf. Stat. S. 4, 2, 60: certamine Jovis Capitolini [[lustro]] [[sexto]], Inscr. Grut. 332, 3; called lustri [[certamen]], Aur. Vict. Caes. 27, 7.—<br /> <b>E</b> Hectoris Lustra (not Lytra), [[title]] of a [[tragedy]] of [[Ennius]]; v. Trag. Rel. p. 28 sq. Rib.; Vahl. Enn. p. 113 sq.—<br /> <b>F</b> The [[term]] of a [[lease]]: priore [[lustro]], Plin. Ep. 9, 37, 2. | ||
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Revision as of 13:50, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
lustrum lustri N N :: purificatory ceremony; period of five years
lustrum lustrum lustri N N :: den (pl.) of vice, place of debauchery; brothel
lustrum lustrum lustri N N :: slough, bog; forest, wilderness; haunt of wild beasts
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
lustrum: i, n. 1. luo, lavo; cf.: monstrum, moneo,
I a slough, bog, morass, puddle.
I Lit.: prodigunt in lutosos limites ac lustra, ut volutentur in luto, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 8.—
II Transf.
A A haunt or den of wild beasts: lustra ferarum, Verg. G. 2, 471; id. A. 3, 647: lustra horrida monstris, Val. Fl. 4, 370.—
2 A wood, forest: postquam altos ventum in montes atque invia lustra, Verg. A. 4, 151: inter horrentia lustra, id. ib. 11, 570.—
B A house of ill-repute: ubi in lustra jacuisti? St. Egone in lustra? Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 26: quod dem scortis, quodque in lustris comedim, id. Bacch. 4, 4, 91; id. Curc. 4, 2, 22: in lustris latet, Turp. ap. Non. 333, 15: in lustris, popinis, alea, vino tempus aetatis omne consumpsisses, Cic. Phil. 13, 11, 24: homo emersus ex diuturnis tenebris lustrorum, id. Sest. 9, 20.—
2 Debauchery; cf.: lustra significant lacunas lutosas, quae sunt in silvis aprorum cubilia. A quā similitudine, hi, qui in locis abditis et sorditis ventri et gulae operam dant, dicuntur in lustris vitam agere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 120: domus, in qua lustra, libidines, luxuries, omnia denique inaudita vitia, versentur, Cic. Cael. 23, 57: studere lustris, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 17: lustris perire, Lucr. 4, 1136: vino lustrisque confectus, Cic. Phil. 2, 3, 6: qui pugnent, marcere Campana luxuria, vino et scortis omnibusque lustris per totam hiemem confectos, Liv. 23, 45, 3.
lustrum: i, n. 2. luo,
I a purificatory sacrifice, expiatory offering, lustration, made by the censors for the whole people once in five years, after completing the census, and in which a swine, a sheep, and a bull were offered (suovetaurilia): lustrum condere, to make the lustral sacrifice: lustrum condidit et taurum immolavit, Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 268: censu perfecto edixit, ut omnes cives Romani in campo primā luce adessent. Ibi exercitum omnem suovetaurilibus lustravit: idque conditum lustrum appellatum, quia is censendo finis factus est, Liv. 1, 44; 3, 24; cf. id. 35, 9; 38, 36; 42, 10. The census could also be taken without being followed by a lustrum, Liv. 3, 22, 1; 24, 43, 4: sub lustrum censeri, at the close of the census, when the lustrum should begin: sub lustrum censeri, germani negotiatoris est (because these were usually not in Rome, and were included in the census last of all), Cic. Att. 1, 18, 8.—Being a religious ceremonial, the lustrum was sometimes omitted, when circumstances seemed to forbid it: census actus eo anno: lustrum propter Capitolium captum, consulem occisum, condi religiosum fuit, Liv. 3, 22, 1. Hence in part, doubtless, must be explained the small number of lustra actually celebrated; thus, A. U. C. 296: census perficitur, idque lustrum ab origine urbis decimum conditum ferunt, Liv. 3, 24, 10.—
II Transf.
A A propitiatory offering: quinto die Delphis Apollini pro me exercitibusque et classibus lustra sacrificavi, Liv. 45, 41, 3.—
B A period of five years, a lustrum (because every five years a lustrum was performed).
1 In gen.: cujus octavum trepidavit aetas Claudere lustrum, Hor. C. 2, 4, 24; Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 78; Mart. 10, 38, 9.—
2 As the period of taxation, in reference to the imposition of duties, Varr, L. L. 6, 2, 11: hoc ipso lustro, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 5: superioris lustri reliqua, id. Fam. 2, 13, 3.—
C In gen., a period of several years; of four years (of the Julian calendar), Ov. F. 3, 163; cf. Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122: ingens lustrum, the grand lustrum, a hundred years, at the end of which the ludi saeculares were celebrated, Mart. 4, 1, 7.—
D From the time of Domitian, the Capitoline games, recurring every fifth year, Suet. Dom. 4; Censor. de Die Nat. 18; cf. Stat. S. 4, 2, 60: certamine Jovis Capitolini lustro sexto, Inscr. Grut. 332, 3; called lustri certamen, Aur. Vict. Caes. 27, 7.—
E Hectoris Lustra (not Lytra), title of a tragedy of Ennius; v. Trag. Rel. p. 28 sq. Rib.; Vahl. Enn. p. 113 sq.—
F The term of a lease: priore lustro, Plin. Ep. 9, 37, 2.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) lustrum,¹² ī, n. (luo 1), d’ordin. au pl. lustra,
1 bourbier : Varro R. 2, 4, 8
2 tanière, repaire, [ou en gén.] lieux sauvages, escarpés : Virg. G. 2, 471 ; En. 3, 647
3 bouge, mauvais lieu : Cic. Phil. 13, 24 ; Sest. 20 || [d’où] débauches, orgies, cf. P. Fest. 120 ; Cic. Cæl. 57 ; Liv. 23, 45, 3.
(2) lūstrum,¹¹ ī, n. (luo 2),
1 sacrifice expiatoire, fait par les censeurs tous les cinq ans à la clôture du cens pour purifier le peuple romain, v. suovetaurilia ; cf. Liv. 1, 44, 2 ; vota quæ in proximum lustrum suscipi mos est Suet. Aug. 97, les vœux qu’il est d’usage de faire pour le sacrifice suivant [c.-à-d. qu’exécutera le censeur suivant] ; lustrum condere Cic. de Or. 2, 268, faire le sacrifice de clôture du cens ; sub lustrum censeri Cic. Att. 1, 18, 8, être recensé à la fin de la censure
2 [en gén.] sacrifice expiatoire : lustra Apollini sacrificare Liv. 45, 41, 3, faire un sacrifice expiatoire à Apollon
3 période quinquennale, lustre : Liv. 27, 33, 8 || [en part.] bail, fermage [les censeurs affermant les biens de l’État tous les cinq ans] : Cic. Att. 6, 2, 5 ; Fam. 2, 13, 3 || spectacles donnés tous les cinq ans : Stat. S. 4, 2, 62 [jeux Capitolins, cf. Suet. Dom. 4 ].
Latin > German (Georges)
(1) lustrum1, ī, n. (vgl. λῦμα, der Schmutz), I) der Ort, an dem sich die Schweine wälzen, Pfütze, Morast, Varro r. r. 2, 4, 8. – II) übtr.: 1) übh. der Aufenthalt der Tiere im Walde, die Wildhöhle, Wildbahn, das Wildlager, lustra ferarum, Verg.: lustra devia, Ov. – 2) das Bordell, mala lustra, Hor.: lustris studere, Plaut.: in lustris tempus aetatis consumere, Cic.: vino lustrisque confectus, durch B. (= ausschweifende, liederliche Lebensart), Cic.
(2) lūstrum2, ī, n. (1. lustro), I) das Reinigungs- od. Sühnopfer, das alle fünf Jahre von den Zensoren bei dem Schlusse ihres Amts für das ganze Volk dargebracht wurde (wobei die drei für den Mars ausersehenen Opfertiere, ein Schwein, Bock u. Stier, dreimal im Kreise herumgeführt u. darauf dem Gotte geopfert wurden u. zugleich das gleiche Gelübde für das neue lustrum geleistet wurde, vota in proximum lustrum suscipere, Suet. Aug. 97, 1), lustrum condere, dieses Opfer verrichten, dah. die Zensur beschließen, Cic.: u. so lustrum perficere, Liv. 1, 44, 2: u. eius rei causā lustrum mittere, Act. fr. Arv. im Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 2107, 7: sub lustrum, bei dem Schlusse der Zeusur, Cic. Vgl. Mommsen Röm. Staatsrecht2 II, 406. – II) eine Zeit von gewöhnlich fünf Jahren, ein Jahrfünft, Ov., Plin. u.a.: octavum claudere lustrum, Hor. Vgl. Mommsen Röm. Staatsrecht2 II, 332 ff. – Jnsbes., a) die Pachtzeit, Plin. ep. 9, 37, 2. – b) die Steuer, Finanzperiode, in bezug auf die Zahlung der direkten u. indirekten (durch die Publicani erhobenen) Steuern, Varro LL. 6, 11. Cic. ep. 2, 13, 3; ad Att. 6, 2, 5. – c) zur Kaiserzeit alle fünf Jahre abgehaltene Festfeiern, die mit Spielen und Wettkämpfen zu Ehren der Götter verbunden sind, bes. die kapitolinischen, Stat. silv. 4, 2, 62: certamine Iovis Capitolini lustro sexto, Corp. inscr. Lat. 9, 2160: auch lustri certamen gen., Aur. Vict. de Caes. 27, 7.
