extra: Difference between revisions
ἐν ταῖς ἀνάγκαις χρημάτων κρείττων φίλος → it is better in times of need to have friends rather than money, a friend in need is a friend indeed (Menander, Sententiae monostichoi 143)
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|Text=[[File:woodhouse_297.jpg|thumb|link={{filepath:woodhouse_297.jpg}}]]'''adv.''' | |Text=[[File:woodhouse_297.jpg|thumb|link={{filepath:woodhouse_297.jpg}}]]'''adv.''' | ||
<b class="b2">In addition</b>: P. and V. [[ἔτι]], πρὸς τούτοις, ἐπὶ τούτοις, V. καὶ [[πρός]], [[πρός]] (rare P.), Ar. and P. [[προσέτι]]. <b class="b2">Extra pay</b>, subs.: P. [[ἐπιφορά]], ἡ. | <b class="b2">In addition</b>: P. and V. [[ἔτι]], πρὸς τούτοις, ἐπὶ τούτοις, V. καὶ [[πρός]], [[πρός]] (rare P.), Ar. and P. [[προσέτι]]. <b class="b2">Extra pay</b>, subs.: P. [[ἐπιφορά]], ἡ. | ||
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{{Lewis | |||
|lshtext=<b>extrā</b>: (old form EXTRAD [[repeatedly]] in the S. C. de Bacchan.; v. [[below]], and cf. the [[letter]] D.), adv. and<br /><b>I</b> praep. [contr. from exterā, sc. parte, from [[exter]].<br /><b>I</b> Adv. (comp. [[exterius]], see [[below]]), on the [[outside]], [[without]] (syn.: [[extrinsecus]], [[foris]]; opp. [[intra]], [[intus]], in).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: vitiles (alvos [[apium]]) fimo [[bubulo]] oblinunt [[intus]] et [[extra]], Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 16; cf.: cum [[extra]] et [[intus]] hostem haberent, Caes. B. C. 3, 69, 4; Cels. 6, 18, 7; 9: [[maceries]] levigatur [[extra]] intraque, Col. 8, 15, 2; for [[which]] [[without]] a [[copula]]: [[extra]] [[intra]], Plin. 6, 32, 38, § 205; cf.: nil [[intra]] est oleam, nil [[extra]] est in nuce duri, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 31: et in corpore et [[extra]] esse quaedam bona, Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 68; cf.: aut in animis aut in corporibus aut [[extra]] esse possunt, id. Part. Or. 11, 37: ea, quae [[extra]] sunt, id. Rep. 6, 26; cf. id. N. D. 2, 59, 147; and: [[illa]], quae sunt [[extra]], [[outward]] [[goods]] (τὰ ἔξω), id. Fin. 5, 23 fin.: sint [[extra]] [[licet]] [[usus]] belli, [[remain]] [[aloof]], Quint. 1, 10, 48 Spald.—With verbs of [[motion]]: ut nulla [[pars]] hujusce generis excederet [[extra]], Cic. Univ. 5: ubi jam [[nihil]] [[tale]] [[extra]] fertur, Cels. 7, 27: cum [[extra]] fulgorem spargunt, Plin. 37, 8, 37, § 117: ad causam [[extra]] arcessitum, Quint. 5, 12, 4; cf.: [[extra]] petita, id. 5, 11, 44.—Comp. in [[nearly]] the [[sense]] of the [[positive]]: Exteriusque sitae (urbes) bimari spectantur ab Isthmo, [[situated]] [[without]], Ov. M. 6, 420: vasa [[intrinsecus]] et [[exterius]] [[crasse]] picari (jubebat), on the [[outside]], [[externally]], Col. 12, 44, 5.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., to [[indicate]] [[that]] [[which]], [[being]] [[beyond]] or [[outside]] of a [[thing]], forms an [[exception]] or [[addition]] to it, [[except]], [[besides]].<br /> <b>1</b> So freq. in the [[expression]] [[extra]] [[quam]], in conditional sentences [[usually]] [[extra]] [[quam]] si, [[like]] [[praeterquam]], [[except]] [[that]], [[unless]] [[that]], [[except]] in [[case]] (orig. in the [[civil]] [[law]] lang.; elsewh. [[rare]]): VTEI. EA. BACANALIA. SEI. QVA. SVNT. EXTRAD. QVAM. SEI. QVID. IBEI. SACRI. EST, etc., S. C. de Bacch. fin.; cf. [[respecting]] this [[senatusconsultum]] in Livy: ut omnia Bacchanalia diruerent: [[extra]] [[quam]] si [[qua]] ibi vetusta ara aut [[signum]] consecratum esset, Liv. 39, 18, 7: si addat exceptionem hanc: [[extra]] [[quam]] si [[quis]], etc., Cic. Inv. 1, 33, 56; cf. id. Att. 6, 1, 15; Liv. 38, 38, 9; Dig. 43, 12, 1, § 16: [[extra]] [[quam]] qui, etc., Liv. 26, 34, 6: postulat is, [[quicum]] agitur, a praetore exceptionem: [[extra]] [[quam]] in reum capitis praejudicium fiat, Cic. Inv. 2, 20, 59.—<br /> <b>b</b> Beyond the [[technical]] lang.: negant, sapientem suscepturum ullam rei publicae partem, [[extra]] [[quam]] si eum [[tempus]] et [[necessitas]] coëgerit? [[unless]]. Cic. Rep. 1, 6: [[extra]] [[quam]] si nolint [[fame]] perire, id. Inv. 2, 57, 172.—*<br /> <b>2</b> Additional, for the [[more]] [[usual]] [[praeterea]], [[besides]], [[extra]], [[additional]]: quaedam, inquit, pluris sunt [[quam]] venierunt, et ob hoc aliquid mihi [[extra]] pro illis, [[quamvis]] empta sint, debes, Sen. Ben. 6, 15, 2.<br /><b>II</b> Praep. [[with]] acc. ([[rarely]] [[following]] its [[case]]: urbem [[extra]], Tac. A. 13, 47; in [[late]] Lat. [[sometimes]] also [[with]] abl., as [[extra]] [[fano]], [[extra]] sanctuario, Hyg. de Lim.; cf. Salmas. ad [[Capitol]]. Ver. 9, p. 431), [[outside]] of, [[without]], [[beyond]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: aut [[intra]] muros aut [[extra]], Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P. (Ann. v. 391 ed. Vahl.); imitated by Horace: Iliacos [[intra]] muros peccatur et [[extra]], Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 16: [[quid]] sic te [[extra]] [[aedes]] exanimata eliminas? Enn. ap. Non. 39, 4 (Trag. v. 290 ed. Vahl.): NEVE EXTRAD VRBEM SACRA QVISQVAM FECISE VELET, S. C. de Bacchan.: [[extra]] portam Collinam, Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 58: [[extra]] Peloponnesum, id. Rep. 2, 4: [[extra]] provinciam, Caes. B. G. 1, 10 fin.: [[extra]] [[ostium]] limenque carceris, Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 13; so, [[extra]] [[limen]] Apuliae, Hor. C. 3, 4, 10 et saep.—With [[abstract]] substantives: esse [[extra]] noxiam, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 57: [[extra]] noxiam, id. Hec. 2, 3, 3: [[extra]] noxam, [[extra]] famam noxae, Liv. 34, 61, 9; cf.: ut [[extra]] ruinam sint eam, quae impendet, [[beyond]], [[apart]] from, Cic. Att. 11, 24, 2: [[extra]] causam esse, id. Caecin. 32, 94; so, [[extra]] hanc contentionem certamenque [[nostrum]], id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 37: [[extra]] ordinem, id. Prov. Cons. 8, 19; id. Clu. 31, 85; id. Fam. 6, 5, 6: [[extra]] quotidianam consuetudinem, Caes. B. C. 3, 85, 3: [[extra]] numerum, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 1; Cic. Par. 3, 2, 26; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 59: [[extra]] modum, Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 41: [[extra]] jocum, [[joking]] [[apart]], [[seriously]], id. Fam. 7, 16, 2 et saep.: ne quo ad cenam exiret [[extra]] [[consilium]] [[meum]], [[without]] my [[advice]], Titin. ap. Non. 95, 2; cf.: ipsi [[medium]] [[ingenium]], [[magis]] [[extra]] vitia [[quam]] cum virtutibus, Tac. H. 1, 49: [[extra]] honorem, Suet. Claud. 14; Plin. 2, 59, 60, § 150. —With verbs of [[motion]]: imperatores in [[medium]] exeunt [[extra]] turbam ordinum, [[beyond]], Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 68: [[extra]] portam deducere, id. Capt. 3, 5, 78; cf.: [[extra]] portam perire, id. Mil. 2, 4, 7: fines terminique, [[extra]] quos egredi non possim, Cic. Quint. 10, 35; cf.: [[extra]] cancellos egredi, id. ib. § 36: [[extra]] modum sumptu et [[magnificentia]] prodire, id. Off. 1, 39, 140: ut [[extra]] tabulam non emineat, Cels. 6, 7, 9 et saep.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf. (acc. to I. B.), in indicating an [[exception]] or [[addition]] (= [[praeter]]).<br /> <b>1</b> Excepting, [[except]]: optumam progeniem Priamo peperisti [[extra]] me (= me exceptā), Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 31, 66 (Trag. v. 83 ed. Vahl.): [[extra]] unum te, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 203; cf.: [[extra]] unum Palaestrionem, id. Mil. 2, 2, 6: [[extra]] unam aniculam, Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 48: [[extra]] ducem paucosque [[praeterea]] reliqui [[primum]] in ipso [[bello]] rapaces, [[deinde]], etc., Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2: vacationem militiae esse [[extra]] tumultum Gallicum, id. Phil. 5, 19, 53: ad haec, quae interrogatus es, responde: [[extra]] ea [[cave]] vocem mittas, Liv. 8, 32, 8.— *<br /> <b>2</b> Besides, in [[addition]] to: [[quod]] [[Cato]] si voluit, [[extra]] familiam debuit dicere vilicum et vilicam, Varr. R. R. 1, 18, 3. | |||
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Revision as of 08:30, 13 August 2017
English > Greek (Woodhouse)
adv.
In addition: P. and V. ἔτι, πρὸς τούτοις, ἐπὶ τούτοις, V. καὶ πρός, πρός (rare P.), Ar. and P. προσέτι. Extra pay, subs.: P. ἐπιφορά, ἡ.
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
extrā: (old form EXTRAD repeatedly in the S. C. de Bacchan.; v. below, and cf. the letter D.), adv. and
I praep. [contr. from exterā, sc. parte, from exter.
I Adv. (comp. exterius, see below), on the outside, without (syn.: extrinsecus, foris; opp. intra, intus, in).
A Lit.: vitiles (alvos apium) fimo bubulo oblinunt intus et extra, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 16; cf.: cum extra et intus hostem haberent, Caes. B. C. 3, 69, 4; Cels. 6, 18, 7; 9: maceries levigatur extra intraque, Col. 8, 15, 2; for which without a copula: extra intra, Plin. 6, 32, 38, § 205; cf.: nil intra est oleam, nil extra est in nuce duri, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 31: et in corpore et extra esse quaedam bona, Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 68; cf.: aut in animis aut in corporibus aut extra esse possunt, id. Part. Or. 11, 37: ea, quae extra sunt, id. Rep. 6, 26; cf. id. N. D. 2, 59, 147; and: illa, quae sunt extra, outward goods (τὰ ἔξω), id. Fin. 5, 23 fin.: sint extra licet usus belli, remain aloof, Quint. 1, 10, 48 Spald.—With verbs of motion: ut nulla pars hujusce generis excederet extra, Cic. Univ. 5: ubi jam nihil tale extra fertur, Cels. 7, 27: cum extra fulgorem spargunt, Plin. 37, 8, 37, § 117: ad causam extra arcessitum, Quint. 5, 12, 4; cf.: extra petita, id. 5, 11, 44.—Comp. in nearly the sense of the positive: Exteriusque sitae (urbes) bimari spectantur ab Isthmo, situated without, Ov. M. 6, 420: vasa intrinsecus et exterius crasse picari (jubebat), on the outside, externally, Col. 12, 44, 5.—
B Transf., to indicate that which, being beyond or outside of a thing, forms an exception or addition to it, except, besides.
1 So freq. in the expression extra quam, in conditional sentences usually extra quam si, like praeterquam, except that, unless that, except in case (orig. in the civil law lang.; elsewh. rare): VTEI. EA. BACANALIA. SEI. QVA. SVNT. EXTRAD. QVAM. SEI. QVID. IBEI. SACRI. EST, etc., S. C. de Bacch. fin.; cf. respecting this senatusconsultum in Livy: ut omnia Bacchanalia diruerent: extra quam si qua ibi vetusta ara aut signum consecratum esset, Liv. 39, 18, 7: si addat exceptionem hanc: extra quam si quis, etc., Cic. Inv. 1, 33, 56; cf. id. Att. 6, 1, 15; Liv. 38, 38, 9; Dig. 43, 12, 1, § 16: extra quam qui, etc., Liv. 26, 34, 6: postulat is, quicum agitur, a praetore exceptionem: extra quam in reum capitis praejudicium fiat, Cic. Inv. 2, 20, 59.—
b Beyond the technical lang.: negant, sapientem suscepturum ullam rei publicae partem, extra quam si eum tempus et necessitas coëgerit? unless. Cic. Rep. 1, 6: extra quam si nolint fame perire, id. Inv. 2, 57, 172.—*
2 Additional, for the more usual praeterea, besides, extra, additional: quaedam, inquit, pluris sunt quam venierunt, et ob hoc aliquid mihi extra pro illis, quamvis empta sint, debes, Sen. Ben. 6, 15, 2.
II Praep. with acc. (rarely following its case: urbem extra, Tac. A. 13, 47; in late Lat. sometimes also with abl., as extra fano, extra sanctuario, Hyg. de Lim.; cf. Salmas. ad Capitol. Ver. 9, p. 431), outside of, without, beyond.
A Lit.: aut intra muros aut extra, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P. (Ann. v. 391 ed. Vahl.); imitated by Horace: Iliacos intra muros peccatur et extra, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 16: quid sic te extra aedes exanimata eliminas? Enn. ap. Non. 39, 4 (Trag. v. 290 ed. Vahl.): NEVE EXTRAD VRBEM SACRA QVISQVAM FECISE VELET, S. C. de Bacchan.: extra portam Collinam, Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 58: extra Peloponnesum, id. Rep. 2, 4: extra provinciam, Caes. B. G. 1, 10 fin.: extra ostium limenque carceris, Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 13; so, extra limen Apuliae, Hor. C. 3, 4, 10 et saep.—With abstract substantives: esse extra noxiam, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 57: extra noxiam, id. Hec. 2, 3, 3: extra noxam, extra famam noxae, Liv. 34, 61, 9; cf.: ut extra ruinam sint eam, quae impendet, beyond, apart from, Cic. Att. 11, 24, 2: extra causam esse, id. Caecin. 32, 94; so, extra hanc contentionem certamenque nostrum, id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 37: extra ordinem, id. Prov. Cons. 8, 19; id. Clu. 31, 85; id. Fam. 6, 5, 6: extra quotidianam consuetudinem, Caes. B. C. 3, 85, 3: extra numerum, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 1; Cic. Par. 3, 2, 26; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 59: extra modum, Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 41: extra jocum, joking apart, seriously, id. Fam. 7, 16, 2 et saep.: ne quo ad cenam exiret extra consilium meum, without my advice, Titin. ap. Non. 95, 2; cf.: ipsi medium ingenium, magis extra vitia quam cum virtutibus, Tac. H. 1, 49: extra honorem, Suet. Claud. 14; Plin. 2, 59, 60, § 150. —With verbs of motion: imperatores in medium exeunt extra turbam ordinum, beyond, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 68: extra portam deducere, id. Capt. 3, 5, 78; cf.: extra portam perire, id. Mil. 2, 4, 7: fines terminique, extra quos egredi non possim, Cic. Quint. 10, 35; cf.: extra cancellos egredi, id. ib. § 36: extra modum sumptu et magnificentia prodire, id. Off. 1, 39, 140: ut extra tabulam non emineat, Cels. 6, 7, 9 et saep.—
B Transf. (acc. to I. B.), in indicating an exception or addition (= praeter).
1 Excepting, except: optumam progeniem Priamo peperisti extra me (= me exceptā), Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 31, 66 (Trag. v. 83 ed. Vahl.): extra unum te, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 203; cf.: extra unum Palaestrionem, id. Mil. 2, 2, 6: extra unam aniculam, Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 48: extra ducem paucosque praeterea reliqui primum in ipso bello rapaces, deinde, etc., Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2: vacationem militiae esse extra tumultum Gallicum, id. Phil. 5, 19, 53: ad haec, quae interrogatus es, responde: extra ea cave vocem mittas, Liv. 8, 32, 8.— *
2 Besides, in addition to: quod Cato si voluit, extra familiam debuit dicere vilicum et vilicam, Varr. R. R. 1, 18, 3.
