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Βουλόμεθα πλουτεῖν πάντες, ἀλλ' οὐ δυνάμεθα → Ditescere omnes volumus, at non possumus → Wir wollen alle reich sein, doch wir können's nicht
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|lshtext=<b>dī-gĕro</b>: gessi, gestum, 3,<br /><b>I</b> v. a., to [[force]] [[apart]], [[separate]], [[divide]], [[distribute]] (cf.: [[dispono]], [[distribuo]], [[divido]], [[dispenso]], [[ordino]], [[compono]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> Ingen. (so [[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.): (insulae) [[interdum]] discordantibus ventis digeruntur (opp. junctae copulataeque), Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 6; cf. [[nubes]] (opp. congregare), Sen. Q. N. 7, 22: nimbos, Plin. 31, 4, 30, § 53; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 9: digesti colores, Ov. F. 5, 213: stercoris [[pars]] in prata digerenda, Col. 11, 2, 18: [[radix]] digesta, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 161: inque [[canes]] [[totidem]] [[trunco]] [[digestus]] ab uno [[Cerberus]], divided, separated, Ov. H. 9, 93; cf.: [[Nilus]] [[septem]] in cornua, id. M. 9, 774 (for [[which]], [[septem]] [[discretus]] in ostia [[Nilus]], id. ib. 5, 324): [[Crete]] [[centum]] per urbes, id. H. 10, 67: [[populus]] Romanus in classes (coupled [[with]] [[distributus]]), Flor. 1, 6, 4 et saep.; cf. Ov. F. 6, 83.—Poet.: ([[augur]] Thestorides) [[novem]] volucres in belli digerit annos, i. e. explains, interprets, Ov. M. 12, 21 (cf. omina, Verg. A. 2, 182).—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> (Post-Aug.): cibum, to [[cut]] up, [[divide]]: (dentes) qui digerunt cibum, Plin. 11, 37, 61, § 160; and [[still]] [[more]] freq., [[like]] the [[class]]. concoquere, to [[digest]], Sen. Controv. 1 prooem.; Cels. 3, 4; 4, 7; Quint. 10, 1, 19 al.—<br /> <b>2</b> In medic. lang., to [[dissolve]], [[dissipate]] [[morbid]] [[matter]], Cels. 5, 18 ([[twice]]); 1, 9 fin.; 2, 17 al.; Plin. 26, 7, 25, § 41 al.— Very freq. and [[class]].,<br /> <b>3</b> With the [[accessory]] [[notion]] of [[arrangement]], to [[distribute]], [[arrange]], [[dispose]], [[set]] in [[order]]: quas (accepti tabulas) diligentissime legi et digessi, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 23; cf. id. Rosc. Com. 3, 9: capillos, Ov. Am. 1, 7, 11: crines, Col. [[poet]]. 10, 165; cf.: crines ordine, Mart. 3, 63: asparagum, to [[plant]] in [[regular]] rows, [[Cato]] R. R. 161, 3; Plin. 19, 8, 42, § 149; cf. Verg. G. 2, 54 and 267: bibliothecam, to [[arrange]], Suet. Caes. 44: carmina in numerum, Verg. A. 3, 446 (ordinat, disponit, Serv.).<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[distribute]] ([[rare]] and not [[ante]]-Aug.): [[quam]] meruit [[solus]] poenam digessit in omnes, Ov. M. 14, 469; cf.: [[mala]] per annos longos, id. Pont. 1, 4, 9: tempora, id. F. 1, 27; cf.: annum in [[totidem]] [[species]], Tac. G. 26 et saep.—Freq. and [[class]].,<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., to [[arrange]], [[set]] in [[order]], [[distribute]]: mandata, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 14, 3: quaestiones, Quint. 11, 2, 37; cf. id. 10, 4, 1 Spald. N. cr.: reliquos [[usus]] ejus suo [[loco]], to [[relate]] in [[order]], Plin. 29, 2, 10, § 37 et saep.: omina, interprets, Verg. A. 2, 182 (cf. [[above]], no. I. A. fin.): [[post]] descripte et [[electe]] in [[genus]] quodque causae, [[quid]] cuique conveniat, ex hac [[copia]] digeremus, Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 49; cf. id. de Or. 1, 41, 186: omne jus civile in genera, id. ib. 1, 42, 190: commentarios in libros, Quint. 10, 7, 30: res in ordinem, id. ib. 7 prooem. § 1: argumenta in digitos, id. 11, 3, 114: commentarium per genera [[usus]] sui, Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 15 et saep.—With a relat. [[clause]]: nec [[quid]] [[quoque]] [[anno]] [[actum]] [[sit]], in tanta vetustate non [[modo]] rerum sed [[etiam]] auctorum digerere possis, Liv. 2, 21, 4: [[senium]], [[digest]], i. e. [[endure]], Val. Fl. 8, 92 (cf. [[γῆρας]] ἕψειν, Pind. Olym. 1, 133).—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[consider]] maturely ([[late]] Lat.): [[consilium]], Amm. 14, 6, 14; 15, 4, 1.—<br /> <b>D</b> To [[exercise]] (for [[health]]): si [[satis]] valet, gestando aegrum, digerere; si [[parum]], [[intra]] domum [[tamen]] dimovere, Cels. 4, 7, 4: ne imbecillum hominem [[nimis]] digerant, id. 2, 15 med. al.—Hence, dīgestus, a, um, P. a.<br /> <b>A</b> (Acc. to I. B. 1.) That has a [[good]] [[digestion]]: purissimus et digestissimus, Marc. Empir. c. 22 med.—<br /> <b>B</b> (Acc. to no. II. B.) Subst.: dīgesta, ōrum, n., a [[name]] given to a [[collection]] of writings distributed under [[certain]] heads, Gell. 6, 5 init.; esp. of Justinian's [[code]] of laws, the Pandects, Digests; cf. Just. Cod. 1, 17, 3, § 1.—Also to the Bible, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 3.—Sing.: digestum Lucae, the Gospel of Luke, id. ib. 4, 5. | |lshtext=<b>dī-gĕro</b>: gessi, gestum, 3,<br /><b>I</b> v. a., to [[force]] [[apart]], [[separate]], [[divide]], [[distribute]] (cf.: [[dispono]], [[distribuo]], [[divido]], [[dispenso]], [[ordino]], [[compono]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> Ingen. (so [[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.): (insulae) [[interdum]] discordantibus ventis digeruntur (opp. junctae copulataeque), Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 6; cf. [[nubes]] (opp. congregare), Sen. Q. N. 7, 22: nimbos, Plin. 31, 4, 30, § 53; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 9: digesti colores, Ov. F. 5, 213: stercoris [[pars]] in prata digerenda, Col. 11, 2, 18: [[radix]] digesta, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 161: inque [[canes]] [[totidem]] [[trunco]] [[digestus]] ab uno [[Cerberus]], divided, separated, Ov. H. 9, 93; cf.: [[Nilus]] [[septem]] in cornua, id. M. 9, 774 (for [[which]], [[septem]] [[discretus]] in ostia [[Nilus]], id. ib. 5, 324): [[Crete]] [[centum]] per urbes, id. H. 10, 67: [[populus]] Romanus in classes (coupled [[with]] [[distributus]]), Flor. 1, 6, 4 et saep.; cf. Ov. F. 6, 83.—Poet.: ([[augur]] Thestorides) [[novem]] volucres in belli digerit annos, i. e. explains, interprets, Ov. M. 12, 21 (cf. omina, Verg. A. 2, 182).—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> (Post-Aug.): cibum, to [[cut]] up, [[divide]]: (dentes) qui digerunt cibum, Plin. 11, 37, 61, § 160; and [[still]] [[more]] freq., [[like]] the [[class]]. concoquere, to [[digest]], Sen. Controv. 1 prooem.; Cels. 3, 4; 4, 7; Quint. 10, 1, 19 al.—<br /> <b>2</b> In medic. lang., to [[dissolve]], [[dissipate]] [[morbid]] [[matter]], Cels. 5, 18 ([[twice]]); 1, 9 fin.; 2, 17 al.; Plin. 26, 7, 25, § 41 al.— Very freq. and [[class]].,<br /> <b>3</b> With the [[accessory]] [[notion]] of [[arrangement]], to [[distribute]], [[arrange]], [[dispose]], [[set]] in [[order]]: quas (accepti tabulas) diligentissime legi et digessi, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 23; cf. id. Rosc. Com. 3, 9: capillos, Ov. Am. 1, 7, 11: crines, Col. [[poet]]. 10, 165; cf.: crines ordine, Mart. 3, 63: asparagum, to [[plant]] in [[regular]] rows, [[Cato]] R. R. 161, 3; Plin. 19, 8, 42, § 149; cf. Verg. G. 2, 54 and 267: bibliothecam, to [[arrange]], Suet. Caes. 44: carmina in numerum, Verg. A. 3, 446 (ordinat, disponit, Serv.).<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[distribute]] ([[rare]] and not [[ante]]-Aug.): [[quam]] meruit [[solus]] poenam digessit in omnes, Ov. M. 14, 469; cf.: [[mala]] per annos longos, id. Pont. 1, 4, 9: tempora, id. F. 1, 27; cf.: annum in [[totidem]] [[species]], Tac. G. 26 et saep.—Freq. and [[class]].,<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., to [[arrange]], [[set]] in [[order]], [[distribute]]: mandata, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 14, 3: quaestiones, Quint. 11, 2, 37; cf. id. 10, 4, 1 Spald. N. cr.: reliquos [[usus]] ejus suo [[loco]], to [[relate]] in [[order]], Plin. 29, 2, 10, § 37 et saep.: omina, interprets, Verg. A. 2, 182 (cf. [[above]], no. I. A. fin.): [[post]] descripte et [[electe]] in [[genus]] quodque causae, [[quid]] cuique conveniat, ex hac [[copia]] digeremus, Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 49; cf. id. de Or. 1, 41, 186: omne jus civile in genera, id. ib. 1, 42, 190: commentarios in libros, Quint. 10, 7, 30: res in ordinem, id. ib. 7 prooem. § 1: argumenta in digitos, id. 11, 3, 114: commentarium per genera [[usus]] sui, Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 15 et saep.—With a relat. [[clause]]: nec [[quid]] [[quoque]] [[anno]] [[actum]] [[sit]], in tanta vetustate non [[modo]] rerum sed [[etiam]] auctorum digerere possis, Liv. 2, 21, 4: [[senium]], [[digest]], i. e. [[endure]], Val. Fl. 8, 92 (cf. [[γῆρας]] ἕψειν, Pind. Olym. 1, 133).—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[consider]] maturely ([[late]] Lat.): [[consilium]], Amm. 14, 6, 14; 15, 4, 1.—<br /> <b>D</b> To [[exercise]] (for [[health]]): si [[satis]] valet, gestando aegrum, digerere; si [[parum]], [[intra]] domum [[tamen]] dimovere, Cels. 4, 7, 4: ne imbecillum hominem [[nimis]] digerant, id. 2, 15 med. al.—Hence, dīgestus, a, um, P. a.<br /> <b>A</b> (Acc. to I. B. 1.) That has a [[good]] [[digestion]]: purissimus et digestissimus, Marc. Empir. c. 22 med.—<br /> <b>B</b> (Acc. to no. II. B.) Subst.: dīgesta, ōrum, n., a [[name]] given to a [[collection]] of writings distributed under [[certain]] heads, Gell. 6, 5 init.; esp. of Justinian's [[code]] of laws, the Pandects, Digests; cf. Just. Cod. 1, 17, 3, § 1.—Also to the Bible, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 3.—Sing.: digestum Lucae, the Gospel of Luke, id. ib. 4, 5. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>dīgĕrō</b>,¹¹ gessī, gestum, ĕre ([[dis]] et [[gero]]), tr.,<br /><b>1</b> porter de différents côtés : <b> a)</b> diviser, séparer : [[interdum]] (insulæ) discordantibus ventis digeruntur Plin. Min. Ep. 8, 20, 6, parfois (ces îles flottantes) sous l’action des vents contraires se séparent les unes des autres ; [[nubes]] congregantur, digeruntur Sen. Nat. 7, 22, 1, les nuages se condensent, se désagrègent ; dentes qui digerunt cibum Plin. 11, 160, les dents qui divisent les aliments ; [[septem]] [[digestus]] in cornua [[Nilus]] Ov. M. 7, 774, le Nil qui se [[divise]] en sept estuaires ; <b> b)</b> distribuer, répartir : vaporem [[huc]] [[illuc]] Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 17, 9, distribuer partout la chaleur ; hæc in omnes membrorum partes digeruntur Cels. Med. 1, præf., 4, 12, ces aliments sont distribués par tout le corps || mettre en ordre, arranger les cheveux : Ov. Am. 1, 7, 11 || transplanter et disposer les plantes : [[Cato]] Agr. 161, 3 ; Virg. G. 2, 54 ; 2, 267 ; <b> c)</b> [médec.] dissoudre, fondre : Cels. Med. 5, 18, etc.; Plin. 26, 41, etc. || relâcher le ventre : Cels. Med. 1, præf., 10, 1 || digérer : Cels. Med. 3, 4 ; 4, 7 ; Quint. 10, 1, 19 ; 11, 2, 35 || affaiblir le corps : Cels. Med. 1, 9 ; 2, 14 || remuer, agiter le corps : Cels. Med. 4, 14 ; 7, 26, 5<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> diviser, répartir : [[quam]] meruit [[solus]] pœnam digessit in omnes Ov. M. 14, 469, la peine qu’il méritait seul, il la fit porter sur tous ; annum [[non]] in [[totidem]] digerunt [[species]] Tac. G. 26, ils ne divisent pas l’année en autant de saisons que nous ; <b> b)</b> distribuer, mettre en ordre, classer : mandata Cic. Q. 2, 14, 3, classer des recommandations [pour les exécuter dans un ordre convenable] ; [[illa]] [[artificiose]] digesta Cic. de Or. 1, 186, ces connaissances classées systématiquement ; [[jus]] civile in genera Cic. de Or. 1, 190, distribuer par genres le droit civil || inordinata Quint. 10, 4, 1, mettre en ordre les mots placés à l’aventure dans la phrase || ut... [[nec]] [[quid]] [[quoque]] [[anno]] [[actum]] sit, digerere possis Liv. 2, 21, 4, en sorte qu’il [[est]] impossible de donner dans leur ordre les événements de chaque année. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:47, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
dī-gĕro: gessi, gestum, 3,
I v. a., to force apart, separate, divide, distribute (cf.: dispono, distribuo, divido, dispenso, ordino, compono).
I Lit.
A Ingen. (so mostly post-Aug.): (insulae) interdum discordantibus ventis digeruntur (opp. junctae copulataeque), Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 6; cf. nubes (opp. congregare), Sen. Q. N. 7, 22: nimbos, Plin. 31, 4, 30, § 53; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 9: digesti colores, Ov. F. 5, 213: stercoris pars in prata digerenda, Col. 11, 2, 18: radix digesta, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 161: inque canes totidem trunco digestus ab uno Cerberus, divided, separated, Ov. H. 9, 93; cf.: Nilus septem in cornua, id. M. 9, 774 (for which, septem discretus in ostia Nilus, id. ib. 5, 324): Crete centum per urbes, id. H. 10, 67: populus Romanus in classes (coupled with distributus), Flor. 1, 6, 4 et saep.; cf. Ov. F. 6, 83.—Poet.: (augur Thestorides) novem volucres in belli digerit annos, i. e. explains, interprets, Ov. M. 12, 21 (cf. omina, Verg. A. 2, 182).—
B In partic.
1 (Post-Aug.): cibum, to cut up, divide: (dentes) qui digerunt cibum, Plin. 11, 37, 61, § 160; and still more freq., like the class. concoquere, to digest, Sen. Controv. 1 prooem.; Cels. 3, 4; 4, 7; Quint. 10, 1, 19 al.—
2 In medic. lang., to dissolve, dissipate morbid matter, Cels. 5, 18 (twice); 1, 9 fin.; 2, 17 al.; Plin. 26, 7, 25, § 41 al.— Very freq. and class.,
3 With the accessory notion of arrangement, to distribute, arrange, dispose, set in order: quas (accepti tabulas) diligentissime legi et digessi, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 23; cf. id. Rosc. Com. 3, 9: capillos, Ov. Am. 1, 7, 11: crines, Col. poet. 10, 165; cf.: crines ordine, Mart. 3, 63: asparagum, to plant in regular rows, Cato R. R. 161, 3; Plin. 19, 8, 42, § 149; cf. Verg. G. 2, 54 and 267: bibliothecam, to arrange, Suet. Caes. 44: carmina in numerum, Verg. A. 3, 446 (ordinat, disponit, Serv.).
II Trop.
A In gen., to distribute (rare and not ante-Aug.): quam meruit solus poenam digessit in omnes, Ov. M. 14, 469; cf.: mala per annos longos, id. Pont. 1, 4, 9: tempora, id. F. 1, 27; cf.: annum in totidem species, Tac. G. 26 et saep.—Freq. and class.,
B In partic., to arrange, set in order, distribute: mandata, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 14, 3: quaestiones, Quint. 11, 2, 37; cf. id. 10, 4, 1 Spald. N. cr.: reliquos usus ejus suo loco, to relate in order, Plin. 29, 2, 10, § 37 et saep.: omina, interprets, Verg. A. 2, 182 (cf. above, no. I. A. fin.): post descripte et electe in genus quodque causae, quid cuique conveniat, ex hac copia digeremus, Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 49; cf. id. de Or. 1, 41, 186: omne jus civile in genera, id. ib. 1, 42, 190: commentarios in libros, Quint. 10, 7, 30: res in ordinem, id. ib. 7 prooem. § 1: argumenta in digitos, id. 11, 3, 114: commentarium per genera usus sui, Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 15 et saep.—With a relat. clause: nec quid quoque anno actum sit, in tanta vetustate non modo rerum sed etiam auctorum digerere possis, Liv. 2, 21, 4: senium, digest, i. e. endure, Val. Fl. 8, 92 (cf. γῆρας ἕψειν, Pind. Olym. 1, 133).—
C To consider maturely (late Lat.): consilium, Amm. 14, 6, 14; 15, 4, 1.—
D To exercise (for health): si satis valet, gestando aegrum, digerere; si parum, intra domum tamen dimovere, Cels. 4, 7, 4: ne imbecillum hominem nimis digerant, id. 2, 15 med. al.—Hence, dīgestus, a, um, P. a.
A (Acc. to I. B. 1.) That has a good digestion: purissimus et digestissimus, Marc. Empir. c. 22 med.—
B (Acc. to no. II. B.) Subst.: dīgesta, ōrum, n., a name given to a collection of writings distributed under certain heads, Gell. 6, 5 init.; esp. of Justinian's code of laws, the Pandects, Digests; cf. Just. Cod. 1, 17, 3, § 1.—Also to the Bible, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 3.—Sing.: digestum Lucae, the Gospel of Luke, id. ib. 4, 5.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
dīgĕrō,¹¹ gessī, gestum, ĕre (dis et gero), tr.,
1 porter de différents côtés : a) diviser, séparer : interdum (insulæ) discordantibus ventis digeruntur Plin. Min. Ep. 8, 20, 6, parfois (ces îles flottantes) sous l’action des vents contraires se séparent les unes des autres ; nubes congregantur, digeruntur Sen. Nat. 7, 22, 1, les nuages se condensent, se désagrègent ; dentes qui digerunt cibum Plin. 11, 160, les dents qui divisent les aliments ; septem digestus in cornua Nilus Ov. M. 7, 774, le Nil qui se divise en sept estuaires ; b) distribuer, répartir : vaporem huc illuc Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 17, 9, distribuer partout la chaleur ; hæc in omnes membrorum partes digeruntur Cels. Med. 1, præf., 4, 12, ces aliments sont distribués par tout le corps
