tardus

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οὐκ ἔστι γῆρας τοῦδε τοῦ μιάσματος → that pollution never wears out, that pollution can never grow old

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Latin > English

tardus tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um ADJ :: slow, limping; deliberate; late

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

tardus: a, um, adj.,
I slow, not swift, sluggish, tardy (freq. and class.; syn.: lentus, languidus).
I Lit., of motion or action: velox an tardus sit, Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 35: tardi sumus nos, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 66: aetate tardiores, id. ib. 3, 1, 6; cf. id. ib. 1 and 4: fatuus est, insulsus, tardus, stertit noctes et dies, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 49: redemptor non inertiā aut inopiā tardior fuit, Cic. Div. 2, 21, 47: qualem existimas, qui in adulterio deprehenditur? tardum, id. de Or. 2, 68, 275: nemo erat adeo tardus aut fugiens laboris, Caes. B. C. 1, 69: tarda aliqua et languida pecus, Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 40: asellus, Verg. G. 1, 273: juvenci, id. ib. 2, 206: aves, quas Hispania tardas appellat, Graecia ὠτίδας,> Plin. 10, 22, 29, § 56: Caesar ubi reliquos esse tardiores vidit, Caes. B. G. 2, 25: ad injuriam tardiores, Cic. Off. 1, 11, 33: tardior ad judicandum, id. Caecin. 4, 9: ad deponendum imperium, id. Rep. 2, 12, 23: ad discedendum, id. Att. 9, 13, 4; cf.: Bibulus in decedendo erit, ut audio, tardior, id. ib. 7, 3, 5: proci loripedes, tardissimi, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 7: Apollo, i. e. unpropitious, Prop. 1, 8, 41. —
   b Of things concr. and abstr.: tardiores tibicinis modi et cantus remissiores, Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 254: omnia tarda et spissa, id. Att. 10, 18, 2: fumus, Verg. A. 5, 682: frumenti tarda subvectio, Liv. 44, 8, 1: poena tardior, Cic. Caecin. 3, 7; Quint. 7, 2, 42: portenta deum tarda et sera nimis, Cic. poët. Div. 2, 30, 64: sic mihi tarda fluunt tempora, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 23: noctes, coming on late, Verg. G. 2, 482: tardiora fata, Hor. Epod. 17, 62: anne novum tardis sidus te mensibus addas, i. e. to the long summer months, Verg. G. 1, 32: nox, Ov. P. 2, 4, 26: tarda Genua labant, Verg. A. 5, 432: podagra, i. e. that makes one move slowly, Hor. S. 1, 9, 32: senectus, id. ib. 2, 2, 88; Tib. 2, 2, 19; cf. passus, Ov. M. 10, 49: abdomen, Juv. 4, 107: onus, Sen. Phoen. 568: sapor, i. e. that lingers long on the palate, Verg. G. 2, 126: lingua, Sen. Oedip. 293.—Poet., with gen.: tardus fugae, delaying his flight, Val. Fl. 3, 547; and with inf.: nectere tectos Numquam tarda dolos, Sil. 3, 234. —
II Trop., slow of apprehension, dull, heavy, stupid.
   A In gen.: Ch. Prorsum nihil intellego. Sy. Hui, tardus es, Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 28: sensus hebetes et tardi, Cic. Ac. 1, 8, 31: nimis indociles tardique, id. N. D. 1, 5, 12: si qui forte sit tardior, id. de Or. 1, 28, 127: tardi ingenii est, rivulos consectari, fontes rerum non videre, id. ib. 2, 27, 117: tardo ingenio esse, id. Agr. 3, 2, 6: mentes, id. Tusc. 5, 24, 68: ingenium, Quint. 1, 3, 2.—
   B In partic., of speech or of a speaker, slow, not rapid, measured, deliberate: in utroque genere dicendi principia tarda sunt, Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 213: stilus, Quint. 10, 3, 5: tardior pronuntiatio, id. 10, 7, 22: tarda et supina compositio, id. 9, 4, 137: tardus in cogitando, Cic. Brut. 59, 216: Lentulus non tardus sententiis, id. ib. 70, 247.—Hence, adv.: tardē.
   A Slowly, tardily: tarde percipere (opp. celeriter arripere), Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 31; Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 20; id. Ps. 4, 3, 15; Cic. Fam. 14, 5, 1; id. Att. 3, 7, 3; 5, 15, 3; 11, 22, 2; id. Mil. 20, 54; Verg. G. 2, 3. — Comp.: tardius moveri, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 51; id. Tusc. 1, 31, 75; 4, 14, 32; id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35; Caes. B. G. 4, 23; id. B. C. 3, 28 al.— Sup.: tardissime judicare, Cic. Caecin. 2, 7. —
   B Late, not in time, not early, Pall. 11, 14, 3.—Sup.: tardissime, at latest, Plin. 18, 7, 10, §§ 51 and 56: quam tardissime, as late as possible, Asin. Poll. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 1.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

tardus,⁹ a, um,
1 lent, traînant, qui tarde : tarda et languida pecus Cic. Fin. 2, 40, une bête lente et nonchalante ; (homo) tardus Cic. de Or. 2, 275, un homme lent [famt, un lambin] ; ad injuriam tardiores Cic. Off. 1, 33, plus lents à commettre l’injustice, cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 23 ; Cæc. 9 ; in decedendo erit tardior Cic. Att. 7, 3, 5, il sera un peu long à revenir de province ; incessu tardus Plin. 7, 76, lent dans sa démarche ; [avec inf.] lent à faire qqch. : Sil. 3, 234 ; [avec gén.] tardus fugæ Val. Flacc. 3, 547, lent à fuir || pœna tardior Cic. Cæc. 7, punition plus lente à venir ; tardiores tibicinis modos facere Cic. de Or. 1, 254, faire ralentir la mesure du joueur de flûte [qui accompagne] || [poét.] tarda podagra Hor. S. 1, 9, 32 ; tarda senectus Hor. S. 2, 2, 88, la goutte, la vieillesse qui ralentit [le ralentissement qui est propre à la goutte, à la vieillesse], la pesanteur de...
2 [fig.] a) lent [d’esprit], lourd, bouche, borné : Cic. Nat. 1, 12 ; de Or. 1, 127 ; 2, 117 ; Agr. 3, 6 ; Tusc. 5, 68 || tardus in cogitando Cic. Br. 216, long à trouver les idées, lent dans l’invention ; non tardus sententiis Cic. Br. 247, plein de vivacité dans l’invention ; b) sensus hebetes et tardi Cic. Ac. 1, 31, sens émoussés et lents ; c) principia tarda sint Cic. de Or. 2, 213, que les débuts soient ménagés avec lenteur ; sit tardus stilus Quint. 10, 3, 5, que la plume [= le travail de la composition] soit lente ; tardior pronuntiatio Quint. 10, 7, 22, débit plus lent, ralenti. tardissimus Pl. Pœn. 510.

Latin > German (Georges)

tardus, a, um (viell. verwandt mit traho), langsam, säumig, I) eig. (Ggstz. celer, citus, citatus, velox, agilis, sedulus), 1) im allg.: a) von leb. Wesen, homo, Cic.: pecus, Cic.: asellus, iuvenci, Verg.: asinus, Augustin.: iumenta, Sen.: avis (vermutlich) Trappe, Plin.: qui sunt segnes et tardi, Sen.: proci loripedes, tardissimi, Plaut.: erimus inter fortes fugacissimi, inter fugaces tardissimi, Sen. rhet.: Plur. subst., minus est gravis Appia tardis (den langsam Reisenden), Hor. sat. 1, 5, 6. – m. in u. Abl., non ille in litteris tardus, Spart. Carac. 1, 4: tardior in scribendo, langsamer, insofern die Fertigkeit der Hand fehlt, Quint. 10, 3, 20: (Bibulus) erit, ut audio, in decedendo tardior, Cic. ad Att. 7, 3, 5. – mit Abl., incessu tardus, Plin. 7, 76. Solin. 1, 92. – m. ad u. Akk., tardiores ad iniuriam, Cic.: eo tardior ad discedendum fui, quod etc., Cic.: vos existimationis illius periculum tardiores fecit adhuc ad iudicandum, Cic.: tardiores ad danda od. ad accipienda beneficia, Sen.: ad id quod non licebat tardior pigriorque, Val. Max. – mit Genet., fugae, Val. Flacc. 3, 547. – m. Infin., et nectere tectos numquam tarda dolos, Sil. 3, 234. – insbes. = langsam im Handeln, provisor utilium, der immer zu spät auf das Nützliche bedacht ist, Hor. de art. poët. 164: Apollo, langsam wirkend (dem Unternehmen jmds. nicht günstig), Prop. 1, 8, 41. – b) v. sachl. u. abstr. Subjj.: frumenti subvectio, Liv.: tibicinis modi, Cic.: vox (Ggstz. cita), Cic.: omnia tarda adhuc et spissa, Cic.: tarda fluunt tempora, Hor. – Insbes.: α) spät eintretend, Necessitas, Hor.: fata, Hor.: poena, Cic.: portenta deûm, Cic.: noctes, Verg. – tarda sunt quae in commune exspectantur, spät erst wird gewährt usw., Tac. – β) langsam vergehend, lange dauernd, nachhaltig, vox, Ov.: menses, Verg.: fata, Hor.: sapor, Verg. – 2) (poet.) prägn. = langsam machend, hemmend, podagra, Hor.: senectus, Hor.: neutr. pl. subst., tarda, hemmende Umstände, Tac. Agr. 18. – II) übtr.: a) von Pers.: α) langsam, schwer von Begriff, stumpf, stumpfsinnig, träumerisch, dumm, subst., der Schwachkopf, der Tropf, tardus es, Ter.: hebetes illi et supra modum tardi, Plin. ep.: nimis indociles quidam tardique sunt, Cic.: tardus in cogitando, Cic.: si quis forte sit tardior, Cic. – Plur. subst., laborat magister docens tardos, Augustin. de mus. 4, 9. § 10. – β) bedächtig, illi tardo cognomen pingui damus, Hor. sat. 1, 3, 58. – b) v. lebl. Subjj.: α) v. Fähigkeiten u. Tätigkeiten = langsam, stumpf, sensus hebetes et tardi, Cic.: ingenium, Cic., ingenium tardum et hebes (Ggstz. mobile et erectum), Sen.: mentes, Cic.: Lentulus non tardis sententiis, war von schnellen Begriffen, Cic. – β) v. der Rede = langsam, bedächtig, gemessen, tardior pronuntiatio, Quint.: stilus, Quint.: in utroque genere dicendi principia tarda sunt, Cic.: tarda et supina compositio, Quint.

Latin > Chinese

tardus, a, um. adj. c. s. :: 懶。慢。緣。怵者。Tardi menses 夏天之月。Tardae noctes 冬天之夜。