ἀναρχία: Difference between revisions

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τὸ γὰρ ὑπέγγυον δίκᾳ καὶ θεοῖσιν → liability to human and divine justice

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m (Text replacement - "Arabic: عَدَم وُجُود قَوَانِين‎; Azerbaijani: qanunsuzluq, hüquqsuzluq, özbaşınalıq; Belarusian: беззаконне, бяспраўе; Bulgarian: беззаконие; Chinese Mandarin: 無法無天, 无...)
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Albanian: anarki; Arabic: فَوْضَى‎, فَوْضَوِيَّة‎, لَا سُلْطَة‎; Armenian: անիշխանություն; Asturian: anarquía; Azerbaijani: anarxiya; Basque: anarkia; Belarusian: анархія, безуладдзе; Bulgarian: анархия, безвластие; Burmese: မင်းမဲ့စရိုက်; Catalan: anarquia; Chinese Mandarin: 無政府狀態, 无政府状态; Czech: anarchie, bezvládí; Danish: anarki; Dutch: [[anarchie]], [[regeringsloosheid]]; Esperanto: anarkio, anarĥio; Estonian: anarhia; Faroese: stjórnarloysi; Finnish: anarkia; French: [[anarchie]]; Friulian: anarchie; Galician: anarquía; Georgian: ანარქია; German: [[Anarchie]]; Greek: [[αναρχία]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀναρχία]]; Hebrew: אָנַרְכְיָה‎; Hindi: अराजकता; Hungarian: anarchia; Icelandic: stjórnleysi; Indonesian: anarki; Irish: anlathas, ainriail; Italian: [[anarchia]]; Japanese: 無政府状態; Kazakh: анархия; Khmer: អនាធិបតេយ្យ; Korean: 무정부 상태(無政府狀態); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: anarşî; Kyrgyz: анархия; Lao: ອະນາທິປະໄຕ; Latin: [[anarchia]]; Latvian: anarhija; Lithuanian: anarchija; Macedonian: анархија, безвластие; Malay: anarki; Maori: turekoretanga; Mongolian Cyrillic: анархи; Norman: anarchie; Norwegian Bokmål: anarki; Pashto: آنارشي‎, انارشي‎; Persian: آنارشی‎, بی‌دولتی‎; Polish: anarchia, bezrząd; Portuguese: [[anarquia]]; Romanian: anarhie; Russian: [[анархия]], [[безвластие]]; Samogitian: anarkėjė; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ана̀рхија, бѐспра̄вље, безакоње, бѐзвла̄шће; Roman: anàrhija, bèsprāvlje, bezákonje, bèzvlāšće; Sinhalese: අරාජික; Slovak: anarchia, bezvládie; Slovene: anarhija; Spanish: [[anarquía]]; Swedish: anarki; Tagalog: anarkiya; Tajik: анархия, беҳокимиятӣ, бедавлати; Tatar: анархия; Thai: อนาธิปไตย; Turkish: anarşi; Turkmen: anarhiýa; Ukrainian: анархія, безвладдя, безуряддя; Urdu: انارکی‎; Uyghur: ئانارخىيە‎, ھۆكۈمەتسىزلىك‎; Uzbek: anarxiya, hokimiyatsizlik; Vietnamese: tình trạng vô chính phủ; Yiddish: אַנאַרכיע‎
Albanian: anarki; Arabic: فَوْضَى‎, فَوْضَوِيَّة‎, لَا سُلْطَة‎; Armenian: անիշխանություն; Asturian: anarquía; Azerbaijani: anarxiya; Basque: anarkia; Belarusian: анархія, безуладдзе; Bulgarian: анархия, безвластие; Burmese: မင်းမဲ့စရိုက်; Catalan: anarquia; Chinese Mandarin: 無政府狀態, 无政府状态; Czech: anarchie, bezvládí; Danish: anarki; Dutch: [[anarchie]], [[regeringsloosheid]]; Esperanto: anarkio, anarĥio; Estonian: anarhia; Faroese: stjórnarloysi; Finnish: anarkia; French: [[anarchie]]; Friulian: anarchie; Galician: anarquía; Georgian: ანარქია; German: [[Anarchie]]; Greek: [[αναρχία]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀναρχία]]; Hebrew: אָנַרְכְיָה‎; Hindi: अराजकता; Hungarian: anarchia; Icelandic: stjórnleysi; Indonesian: anarki; Irish: anlathas, ainriail; Italian: [[anarchia]]; Japanese: 無政府状態; Kazakh: анархия; Khmer: អនាធិបតេយ្យ; Korean: 무정부 상태(無政府狀態); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: anarşî; Kyrgyz: анархия; Lao: ອະນາທິປະໄຕ; Latin: [[anarchia]]; Latvian: anarhija; Lithuanian: anarchija; Macedonian: анархија, безвластие; Malay: anarki; Maori: turekoretanga; Mongolian Cyrillic: анархи; Norman: anarchie; Norwegian Bokmål: anarki; Pashto: آنارشي‎, انارشي‎; Persian: آنارشی‎, بی‌دولتی‎; Polish: anarchia, bezrząd; Portuguese: [[anarquia]]; Romanian: anarhie; Russian: [[анархия]], [[безвластие]]; Samogitian: anarkėjė; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ана̀рхија, бѐспра̄вље, безакоње, бѐзвла̄шће; Roman: anàrhija, bèsprāvlje, bezákonje, bèzvlāšće; Sinhalese: අරාජික; Slovak: anarchia, bezvládie; Slovene: anarhija; Spanish: [[anarquía]]; Swedish: anarki; Tagalog: anarkiya; Tajik: анархия, беҳокимиятӣ, бедавлати; Tatar: анархия; Thai: อนาธิปไตย; Turkish: anarşi; Turkmen: anarhiýa; Ukrainian: анархія, безвладдя, безуряддя; Urdu: انارکی‎; Uyghur: ئانارخىيە‎, ھۆكۈمەتسىزلىك‎; Uzbek: anarxiya, hokimiyatsizlik; Vietnamese: tình trạng vô chính phủ; Yiddish: אַנאַרכיע‎
===[[lawlessness]]===
===[[lawlessness]]===
Arabic: عَدَم وُجُود قَوَانِين‎; Azerbaijani: qanunsuzluq, hüquqsuzluq, özbaşınalıq; Belarusian: беззаконне, бяспраўе; Bulgarian: беззаконие; Chinese Mandarin: 無法無天/无法无天; Crimean Tatar: qanunsızlıq; Czech: nezákonnost, bezpráví; Danish: lovløshed, retsløshed; Dutch: [[wetteloosheid]]; Finnish: laittomuus; French: [[anarchie]], [[illégalité]]; German: [[Gesetzlosigkeit]], [[Zügellosigkeit]]; Greek: [[ανομία]], [[αναρχία]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀθεμιστία]], [[ἀθεσμία]], [[ἀναρχία]], [[ἀνομία]], [[ἀνομίη]], [[δυσνομία]]; Irish: aindlí; Italian: [[illegalità]], [[Far West]]; Japanese: 無法; Korean: 무법; Latvian: nelikumība; Macedonian: беззаконитост; Maori: turekoretanga; Norwegian Bokmål: lovløshet, akt, fredløshet; Nynorsk: lovløyse; Persian: بی‌قانونی‎; Polish: bezprawie, swawola; Portuguese: [[anarquia]]; Romanian: anarhie, ilegalitate; Russian: [[беззаконие]], [[бесправие]], [[беспредел]]; Serbo-Croatian Roman: бѐспра̄вље, безакоње; Roman: bèsprāvlje, bezákonje; Slovak: nezákonnosť, bezprávie; Slovene: brezzakonje; Spanish: [[iniquidad]]; Swedish: laglöshet; Ukrainian: беззаконня, безправ'я
Arabic: عَدَم وُجُود قَوَانِين‎; Azerbaijani: qanunsuzluq, hüquqsuzluq, özbaşınalıq; Belarusian: беззаконне, бяспраўе; Bulgarian: беззаконие; Chinese Mandarin: 無法無天/无法无天; Crimean Tatar: qanunsızlıq; Czech: nezákonnost, bezpráví; Danish: lovløshed, retsløshed; Dutch: [[wetteloosheid]]; Finnish: laittomuus; French: [[anarchie]], [[illégalité]]; German: [[Gesetzlosigkeit]], [[Zügellosigkeit]]; Greek: [[ανομία]], [[αναρχία]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀθεμιστία]], [[ἀθεσμία]], [[ἀναρχία]], [[ἀνομία]], [[ἀνομίη]], [[δυσνομία]], [[δυσνομίη]]; Irish: aindlí; Italian: [[illegalità]], [[Far West]]; Japanese: 無法; Korean: 무법; Latvian: nelikumība; Macedonian: беззаконитост; Maori: turekoretanga; Norwegian Bokmål: lovløshet, akt, fredløshet; Nynorsk: lovløyse; Persian: بی‌قانونی‎; Polish: bezprawie, swawola; Portuguese: [[anarquia]]; Romanian: anarhie, ilegalitate; Russian: [[беззаконие]], [[бесправие]], [[беспредел]]; Serbo-Croatian Roman: бѐспра̄вље, безакоње; Roman: bèsprāvlje, bezákonje; Slovak: nezákonnosť, bezprávie; Slovene: brezzakonje; Spanish: [[iniquidad]]; Swedish: laglöshet; Ukrainian: беззаконня, безправ'я
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Revision as of 10:00, 31 March 2023

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἀναρχία Medium diacritics: ἀναρχία Low diacritics: αναρχία Capitals: ΑΝΑΡΧΙΑ
Transliteration A: anarchía Transliteration B: anarchia Transliteration C: anarchia Beta Code: a)narxi/a

English (LSJ)

ἡ, A lack of a leader, ἀναρχίης ἐούσης since there was no commander, Hdt.9.23; οὐκ ἐρεῖτ' ἀ. A.Supp.906. II lawlessness, anarchy, δημόθρους ἀναρχία Id.Ag.883, cf. Th.6.72; ἀναρχία καὶ ἀνομία Pl. R.575a; opp. ἐλευθερία, 560e; ἀναρχία καὶ ἀταξία Arist.Pol.1302b29; ἀναρχία δούλων καὶ γυναικῶν their independence, ib. 1319b28. III at Athens, a year during which there was no archon, X.HG2.3.1, Arist.Ath. 13.1. IV not holding office, Arr.Epict.3.20.17.

Spanish (DGE)

-ας, ἡ
I 1falta de jefe οὐκ ἐρεῖτ' ἀναρχίαν no diréis que no hay jefe A.Supp.907, ἀναρχίης ἐούσης no habiendo jefe Hdt.9.23.
2 anarquía, desgobierno δημόθρους ἀναρχία A.A.883, ἀξύντακτος ἀ. Th.6.72, ἀναρχίᾳ καὶ ἀνομίᾳ Pl.R.575a, junto a ἀταξία Arist.Pol.1302b29, cf. A.Th.1030, E.Hec.607, Antipho Soph.B 61
libertinaje πᾶς γὰρ ἄνθρωπος ἀναρχίας πλαρωθείς Hippod.p.13, ἀ. δούλων καὶ γυναικῶν Arist.Pol.1319b28
medic. desarreglo fisiológico Gal.19.192.
3 año sin arcontado en Atenas X.HG 2.3.1, Arist.Ath.13.1, en Tasos Thasos 1.28.37 (IV a.C.).
II hecho de no desempeñar cargos políticos ἂν ὑπολάβω ... περὶ ἀναρχίας si opino sobre la vida privada Arr.Epict.3.20.17, cf. 4.6.2.
III 1falta de causa primera Hippol.M.10.837B.
2 no creencia en la causa primera, ateísmo τρεῖς αἱ ... δόξαι περὶ Θεοῦ, ἀ. καὶ πολυαρχία καὶ μοναρχία Gr.Naz.M.36.76A.

German (Pape)

[Seite 206] ἡ, Mangel an Befehlshabern, Herrenlosigkeit, Her. 9, 23; vgl. Aesch. Suppl. 888; Xen. An. 3, 2, 29. Bes. Ungehorsam gegen den Herrscher, Aesch. Spt. 1021 Ag. 857 Soph. Ant. 668; übh. Mangel an geordneter Regierung, Anarchie, neben ἀνομία Plat. Rep. IX, 575 a VIII, 560 ff u. Sp. In Athen hieß so bes. das Jahr (Ol. 94, 1) unter den 30 Tyrannen, wo kein Archon war, Xen. Hell. 2, 3. 1.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ας (ἡ) :
1 absence de chef, état d'un peuple (régulièrement) sans chef;
2 en mauv. part manque de chef ou d'autorité, anarchie;
3 à Athènes l'année sans archontes, càd celle des 30 Tyrans.
Étymologie: ἄναρχος.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἀναρχία:
1 безначалие, безвластие или неподвластность, независимость Her., Aesch., Plut.;
2 неповиновение властям, беспорядок, произвол (ἀ. καὶ ἀταξία Xen.; ἀναρχίας μεῖζον οὐκ ἔστιν κακόν Soph.);
3 год без архонта (год правления 30 афинских тираннов, 1-й год 94-й олимпиады = 404 г. до н. э.) Xen.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἀναρχία: ἡ, (ἄναρχος) ἔλλειψις ἀρχηγοῦ, ἄρχοντος, ἀναρχίης ἐούσης, ἐπειδὴ δὲν ὑπῆρχεν ἀρχηγός, Ἡρόδ. 9. 23· οὐκ ἐρεῖτ’ ἀν. Αἰσχύλ. Ἱκ. 906. ΙΙ. ἡ κατάστασις λαοῦ διατελοῦντος ἄνευ νομίμου ἀρχῆς, δημόθρους ἀναρχία Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 883, πρβλ. Θουκ. 6. 72· ἀν καὶ ἀνομία, ἀν. καὶ ἀσωτία Πλάτ. Πολ. 575Α, 560Ε· ἀν. καὶ ἀταξία Ἀριστ. Πολ. 5. 3, 5· ἀν. δούλων καὶ γυναικῶν, ἡ ἀνεξαρτησία αὐτῶν, αὐτόθι 6. 4, 20. ΙΙΙ. ἐν Ἀθήναις τὸ ὄνομα τοῦτο ἐδόθη εἰς τὴν περίοδον καθ’ ἣν ἦρχον οἱ τριάκοντα τύραννοι (404 π.Χ.), ὅτε δὲν ὑπῆρχεν ἄρχων, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 2. 3, 1, πρβλ. Οὐολφ. Προλεγ. εἰς Δημ. πρὸς Λεπτίν. σ. CXXVIII.

Greek Monolingual

η (ΑΜ ἀναρχία)
κατάσταση ενός λαού που δεν έχει πλέον κυβέρνηση ή του οποίου η κυβέρνηση στερείται της αναγκαίας εξουσίας για να γίνει ρυθμιστής των πολιτικών, οικονομικών και κοινωνικών ανταγωνισμών ή για να μπορέσει να επιβάλει τη μία από τις αντιμαχόμενες ομάδες ή τάξεις στις άλλες
νεοελλ.
1. έλλειψη κανόνων που να εγγυώνται την ευταξία, την ευρυθμία, την αρμονία, την ισορροπία
2. ανωμαλία, σύγχυση
3. κοινωνικοπολιτική ιδεολογία που αρνείται κάθε μορφή εξουσίας, ο αναρχισμός
αρχ.
1. ολοκληρωτική έλλειψη αρχής
2. απείθεια, ανυπακοή στους νόμους και τους άρχοντες
3. η άνομη ή παράνομη κυβέρνηση
4. (στην Αθήνα) η περίοδος της διακυβέρνησης των Τριάκοντα Τυράννων το 404-403 π.Χ.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < άναρχος.
ΠΑΡ. νεοελλ. αναρχικός, αναρχισμός].

Greek Monotonic

ἀναρχία: ἡ (ἄναρχος),
I. έλλειψη αρχηγού, σε Ηρόδ.
II. η πολιτειακή κατάσταση των ανθρώπων χωρίς διακυβέρνηση, αναρχία, σε Αισχύλ., Θουκ. κ.λπ.· στην Αθήνα, αυτό το όνομα δόθηκε στη χρονιά των τριάντα τυράννων (404 π.Χ.), κατά τη διάρκεια της οποίας δεν υπήρχε άρχοντας, σε Ξεν.

Middle Liddell

ἄναρχος
I. lack of a leader, Hdt.
II. the state of a people without government, anarchy, Aesch., Thuc., etc.:—at Athens this name was given to the year of the thirty tyrants (B. C. 404), when there was no archon, Xen.

Translations

anarchy

Albanian: anarki; Arabic: فَوْضَى‎, فَوْضَوِيَّة‎, لَا سُلْطَة‎; Armenian: անիշխանություն; Asturian: anarquía; Azerbaijani: anarxiya; Basque: anarkia; Belarusian: анархія, безуладдзе; Bulgarian: анархия, безвластие; Burmese: မင်းမဲ့စရိုက်; Catalan: anarquia; Chinese Mandarin: 無政府狀態, 无政府状态; Czech: anarchie, bezvládí; Danish: anarki; Dutch: anarchie, regeringsloosheid; Esperanto: anarkio, anarĥio; Estonian: anarhia; Faroese: stjórnarloysi; Finnish: anarkia; French: anarchie; Friulian: anarchie; Galician: anarquía; Georgian: ანარქია; German: Anarchie; Greek: αναρχία; Ancient Greek: ἀναρχία; Hebrew: אָנַרְכְיָה‎; Hindi: अराजकता; Hungarian: anarchia; Icelandic: stjórnleysi; Indonesian: anarki; Irish: anlathas, ainriail; Italian: anarchia; Japanese: 無政府状態; Kazakh: анархия; Khmer: អនាធិបតេយ្យ; Korean: 무정부 상태(無政府狀態); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: anarşî; Kyrgyz: анархия; Lao: ອະນາທິປະໄຕ; Latin: anarchia; Latvian: anarhija; Lithuanian: anarchija; Macedonian: анархија, безвластие; Malay: anarki; Maori: turekoretanga; Mongolian Cyrillic: анархи; Norman: anarchie; Norwegian Bokmål: anarki; Pashto: آنارشي‎, انارشي‎; Persian: آنارشی‎, بی‌دولتی‎; Polish: anarchia, bezrząd; Portuguese: anarquia; Romanian: anarhie; Russian: анархия, безвластие; Samogitian: anarkėjė; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ана̀рхија, бѐспра̄вље, безакоње, бѐзвла̄шће; Roman: anàrhija, bèsprāvlje, bezákonje, bèzvlāšće; Sinhalese: අරාජික; Slovak: anarchia, bezvládie; Slovene: anarhija; Spanish: anarquía; Swedish: anarki; Tagalog: anarkiya; Tajik: анархия, беҳокимиятӣ, бедавлати; Tatar: анархия; Thai: อนาธิปไตย; Turkish: anarşi; Turkmen: anarhiýa; Ukrainian: анархія, безвладдя, безуряддя; Urdu: انارکی‎; Uyghur: ئانارخىيە‎, ھۆكۈمەتسىزلىك‎; Uzbek: anarxiya, hokimiyatsizlik; Vietnamese: tình trạng vô chính phủ; Yiddish: אַנאַרכיע‎

lawlessness

Arabic: عَدَم وُجُود قَوَانِين‎; Azerbaijani: qanunsuzluq, hüquqsuzluq, özbaşınalıq; Belarusian: беззаконне, бяспраўе; Bulgarian: беззаконие; Chinese Mandarin: 無法無天/无法无天; Crimean Tatar: qanunsızlıq; Czech: nezákonnost, bezpráví; Danish: lovløshed, retsløshed; Dutch: wetteloosheid; Finnish: laittomuus; French: anarchie, illégalité; German: Gesetzlosigkeit, Zügellosigkeit; Greek: ανομία, αναρχία; Ancient Greek: ἀθεμιστία, ἀθεσμία, ἀναρχία, ἀνομία, ἀνομίη, δυσνομία, δυσνομίη; Irish: aindlí; Italian: illegalità, Far West; Japanese: 無法; Korean: 무법; Latvian: nelikumība; Macedonian: беззаконитост; Maori: turekoretanga; Norwegian Bokmål: lovløshet, akt, fredløshet; Nynorsk: lovløyse; Persian: بی‌قانونی‎; Polish: bezprawie, swawola; Portuguese: anarquia; Romanian: anarhie, ilegalitate; Russian: беззаконие, бесправие, беспредел; Serbo-Croatian Roman: бѐспра̄вље, безакоње; Roman: bèsprāvlje, bezákonje; Slovak: nezákonnosť, bezprávie; Slovene: brezzakonje; Spanish: iniquidad; Swedish: laglöshet; Ukrainian: беззаконня, безправ'я