viridis: Difference between revisions
κράτιστοι δ᾽ ἂν τὴν ψυχὴν δικαίως κριθεῖεν οἱ τά τε δεινὰ καὶ ἡδέα σαφέστατα γιγνώσκοντες καὶ διὰ ταῦτα μὴ ἀποτρεπόμενοι ἐκ τῶν κινδύνων → the bravest are surely those who have the clearest vision of what is before them, glory and danger alike, and yet notwithstanding, go out to meet it | and they are most rightly reputed valiant who, though they perfectly apprehend both what is dangerous and what is easy, are never the more thereby diverted from adventuring
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=viridis viridis, viride ADJ :: fresh, green; blooming,youthful | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>vĭrĭdis</b>: e (<br /><b>I</b> gen. plur. viridum, Stat. Th. 2, 279), adj. [[vireo]], [[green]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit. (as the [[most]] [[general]] [[designation]] for [[every]] [[shade]] of [[that]] [[color]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Adj.: [[color]], Ov. M. 10, 137; Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 4: smaragdi, Lucr. 2, 805: [[collis]], id. 2, 322; cf.: colles nitidissimi viridissimique, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 47: [[viridis]] opacaque [[ripa]], id. Leg. 1, 5, 15: [[gramen]], Verg. G. 2, 219: viridiores herbae, Plin. 6, 29, 35, § 185: [[viridia]] [[atque]] umida ligna, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 17, § 45: colubrae, Hor. C. 1, 17, 8: Nereidum comae, id. ib. 3, 28, 10; cf. dei, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 59: [[caelum]], bluish [[green]] ([[when]] it is [[clear]]), Plin. 17, 10, 14, § 74.—<br /> <b>B</b> Subst.: vĭrĭde, is, n.<br /> <b>1</b> Green [[color]], greenness, [[verdure]] ([[post]]-Aug.): bacis e viridi rubentibus, [[reddish]] [[green]], Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127; so, e viridi [[pallens]] ([[gemma]]), id. 37, 8, 33, § 110.—<br /> <b>2</b> A [[green]] [[thing]], of plants, trees, etc. ([[late]] Lat.), Vulg. Ecclus. 43, 23; id. Apoc. 9, 4: omne [[viride]] agri, Ambros. in Luc. 7, 16.—More freq. | |lshtext=<b>vĭrĭdis</b>: e (<br /><b>I</b> gen. plur. viridum, Stat. Th. 2, 279), adj. [[vireo]], [[green]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit. (as the [[most]] [[general]] [[designation]] for [[every]] [[shade]] of [[that]] [[color]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Adj.: [[color]], Ov. M. 10, 137; Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 4: smaragdi, Lucr. 2, 805: [[collis]], id. 2, 322; cf.: colles nitidissimi viridissimique, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 47: [[viridis]] opacaque [[ripa]], id. Leg. 1, 5, 15: [[gramen]], Verg. G. 2, 219: viridiores herbae, Plin. 6, 29, 35, § 185: [[viridia]] [[atque]] umida ligna, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 17, § 45: colubrae, Hor. C. 1, 17, 8: Nereidum comae, id. ib. 3, 28, 10; cf. dei, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 59: [[caelum]], bluish [[green]] ([[when]] it is [[clear]]), Plin. 17, 10, 14, § 74.—<br /> <b>B</b> Subst.: vĭrĭde, is, n.<br /> <b>1</b> Green [[color]], greenness, [[verdure]] ([[post]]-Aug.): bacis e viridi rubentibus, [[reddish]] [[green]], Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127; so, e viridi [[pallens]] ([[gemma]]), id. 37, 8, 33, § 110.—<br /> <b>2</b> A [[green]] [[thing]], of plants, trees, etc. ([[late]] Lat.), Vulg. Ecclus. 43, 23; id. Apoc. 9, 4: omne [[viride]] agri, Ambros. in Luc. 7, 16.—More freq. plur.: vĭrĭdĭa, ĭum, n., [[green]] plants, herbs, or trees (postAug.), Col. 8, 15, 4; Sen. Ep. 86, 3; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 17; Vitr. 5, 9, 5; Phaedr. 2, 5, 14. —<br /><b>II</b> Transf., [[green]], [[young]], [[youthful]], [[fresh]], [[blooming]], [[lively]], [[vigorous]]: viridiora praemiorum genera (opp. arescentes laureae), Cic. Rep. 6, 8, 8: [[caseus]], Col. 7, 8, 1: [[limus]], Pers. 3, 22: [[viridis]] et [[adhuc]] [[dulcis]] [[fructus]] studiorum, Quint. 12 6, 3: indignantium, tam viridem et in flore aetatis ereptum esse rebus humanis, Curt. 10, 5, 10: [[sonus]] earum (litterarum) viridior vegetiorque, livelier and stronger, Gell. 2, 3, 1: firmior et viridior [[sonus]], id. 13, 20, 13: [[Euryalus]] formā [[insignis]] viridique juventā, Verg. A. 5, 295: [[aevum]], Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 17: [[senectus]], Verg. A. 6, 304; cf. Sil. 1, 187; Col. praef. § 12: [[usque]] ad novissimam valetudinem [[viridis]], Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 1: leo, Stat. Th. 11, 742: [[senex]], sed mehercule [[viridis]] [[animo]] ac vigens, Sen. Ep. 66, 1: consilio [[viridis]], sed belli [[serus]], Sil. 3, 255.— With gen.: viridissimus irae, Sil. 5, 569.— Adv.: vĭrĭdĕ, greenly, verdantly: [[nihil]] [[omnino]] viridius comparatum illis (smaragdis) viret, Plin. 37, 5, 16, § 62. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>vĭrĭdis</b>,⁹ e ([[vireo]]),<br /><b>1</b> vert, verdoyant : colles viridissimi Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47, collines si verdoyantes ; [[viridia]] ligna Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 45, bois vert ; viridiores herbæ Plin. 6, 185, herbes [[plus]] vertes<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] vert, frais, vigoureux : viridiora præmiorum genera Cic. Rep. 6, 8, des genres de récompenses [[plus]] frais, [[plus]] vigoureux ; [en parl. de pers.] Curt. 10, 5, 10 ; [[viridis]] [[senectus]] Virg. En. 6, 304, verte vieillesse, cf. Sen. Ep. 66, 1 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 7, 24, 1 || frais, jeune : [[caseus]] Col. Rust. 7, 8, 1, fromage frais || [[sonus]] viridior Gell. 2, 3, 1, son [de lettres] [[plus]] frais, [[plus]] vif, [[plus]] fort. gén. pl. viridum Stat. Th. 2, 279. | |||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=viridis, e ([[vireo]]), [[grün]], [[nach]] allen Abtönungen, [[grünlich]], [[grasgrün]], lauchgrün, meergrün usw., I) eig.: A) Adi.: [[ripa]], Cic.: [[lingua]], Cic.: [[color]], Ov. [[met]]. 10, 137. Plin. ep. 8, 20, 4. Solin. 27, 36. Gell. 2, 26, 4 (vgl. [[unten]] no. II, 2, a): [[avis]], v. [[Papagei]], Ov.: virides [[lacus]], [[mit]] Bäumen [[umgeben]], Val. Flacc.: [[lignum]] umidum et [[viride]] ([[noch]] [[grün]]), Augustin.: [[ligna]] [[viridia]] [[atque]] umida, Cic.: herbae viridiores, Plin.: campi viridissimi, Cic. – [[Venafrum]], [[reich]] an Ölbäumen, Hor.: [[Aegyptus]], [[reich]] an [[Pflanzen]], Verg. – [[bes]]. [[von]] der [[Farbe]] [[des]] Meeres, der Flüsse und [[von]] allem, [[was]] [[darin]] [[befindlich]] ist, [[wie]] [[Nymphe]] usw., aquae, Ov.: [[Mincius]], Verg.: comae Nereïdum, Ov.: [[ferner]] [[pallor]], [[grünlich]], gelblich, Verg.: [[caelum]], bläulichgrün, [[heiter]], Plin. – B) Subst., [[viride]], is, n., 1) das Grün, die grüne [[Farbe]], bacis e viridi rubentibus, grünlichrot, rötlichgrün, Plin.: e viridi [[pallens]], blaßgrün, Plin. – 2) das Grün = die [[grünen]] Gewächse, Bäume und [[Gras]], Vulg. Sirach 43, 23; apoc. 9, 4: omne [[viride]] agri, Ambros. in Luc. 7, 16: [[bes]]. das [[noch]] grüne ([[noch]] [[auf]] dem Halme stehende) [[Getreide]] (Ggstz. [[quod]] maturi erat), Liv. 34, 26, 8. – Plur., [[viridia]], ium, n., grüne Gewächse, [[bes]]. Gartengewächse, die Rasenflächen u. Baumgruppen eines Gartens, die Gartenanlagen, Vitr., Cels., Sen. u.a.: [[cultus]] viridium, Sen. rhet. Vgl. Schwabe Phaedr. 2, 5, 14. – II) übtr. u. bildl.: 1) [[grün]], [[jung]], [[frisch]], im Ggstz. zu »[[alt]]«, [[materia]], Liv.: [[caseus]], Colum.: [[oleum]], Suet.: [[fructus]] studiorum, Quint. – 2) [[frisch]], [[lebhaft]], [[munter]], a) v. der [[Farbe]], Ps. Quint. decl. 10, 5 (vgl. [[oben]] no. I). – b) v. Tone, [[sonus]] earum (litterarum) viridior vegetiorque, Gell. 2, 3, 1: u. so firmior et viridior [[sonus]], Gell. 13, 20, 13. – c) v. [[Alter]] usw., jugendfrisch, [[rüstig]], [[blühend]], [[iuventa]], Verg.: [[aetas]], Colum. u. Plin. ep.: [[aevum]], [[Jugend]], Ov.: [[senectus]], Verg.: cruda viridisque [[senectus]], Tac. – v. Tieren, [[viridis]] [[leo]], Stat. Theb. 11, 742. – v. Pers., [[ille]] et [[viridis]] et [[iam]] [[senex]], Sen. exc. contr. 4. praef. § 3: [[senex]], [[sed]] [[viridis]] [[animo]] ac vigens, Sen. ep. 66, 1: consilio [[viridis]], [[energisch]] im [[Rat]], Sil. 3, 255: [[usque]] ad novissimam valetudinem [[viridis]] (v. [[einer]] [[Frau]]), Plin. ep. 7, 24, 1: m. Genet., viridissimus irae, [[voll]] glühenden Zornes, Sil. 5, 569. – subst., viridiōres, um, m., rüstigere Männer, viridiores iunioresque, Eutr. 9, 27. – / synk. Genet. Plur. viridum, Stat. Theb. 2, 279: u. ([[für]] [[viridia]] subst.) viridiorum, Macr. [[sat]]. 1, 4, 11. – Vulg. [[Form]] [[biridis]], Edict. Diocl. 6, 21 u. 6, 38 sqq. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=viridis, e. ''adj''. ''c''. ''s''. :: 靑。生未熟。綠。壯。深色。新鮮者。— aetas 壯年。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 00:24, 13 June 2024
Latin > English
viridis viridis, viride ADJ :: fresh, green; blooming,youthful
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
vĭrĭdis: e (
I gen. plur. viridum, Stat. Th. 2, 279), adj. vireo, green.
I Lit. (as the most general designation for every shade of that color).
A Adj.: color, Ov. M. 10, 137; Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 4: smaragdi, Lucr. 2, 805: collis, id. 2, 322; cf.: colles nitidissimi viridissimique, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 47: viridis opacaque ripa, id. Leg. 1, 5, 15: gramen, Verg. G. 2, 219: viridiores herbae, Plin. 6, 29, 35, § 185: viridia atque umida ligna, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 17, § 45: colubrae, Hor. C. 1, 17, 8: Nereidum comae, id. ib. 3, 28, 10; cf. dei, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 59: caelum, bluish green (when it is clear), Plin. 17, 10, 14, § 74.—
B Subst.: vĭrĭde, is, n.
1 Green color, greenness, verdure (post-Aug.): bacis e viridi rubentibus, reddish green, Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127; so, e viridi pallens (gemma), id. 37, 8, 33, § 110.—
2 A green thing, of plants, trees, etc. (late Lat.), Vulg. Ecclus. 43, 23; id. Apoc. 9, 4: omne viride agri, Ambros. in Luc. 7, 16.—More freq. plur.: vĭrĭdĭa, ĭum, n., green plants, herbs, or trees (postAug.), Col. 8, 15, 4; Sen. Ep. 86, 3; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 17; Vitr. 5, 9, 5; Phaedr. 2, 5, 14. —
II Transf., green, young, youthful, fresh, blooming, lively, vigorous: viridiora praemiorum genera (opp. arescentes laureae), Cic. Rep. 6, 8, 8: caseus, Col. 7, 8, 1: limus, Pers. 3, 22: viridis et adhuc dulcis fructus studiorum, Quint. 12 6, 3: indignantium, tam viridem et in flore aetatis ereptum esse rebus humanis, Curt. 10, 5, 10: sonus earum (litterarum) viridior vegetiorque, livelier and stronger, Gell. 2, 3, 1: firmior et viridior sonus, id. 13, 20, 13: Euryalus formā insignis viridique juventā, Verg. A. 5, 295: aevum, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 17: senectus, Verg. A. 6, 304; cf. Sil. 1, 187; Col. praef. § 12: usque ad novissimam valetudinem viridis, Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 1: leo, Stat. Th. 11, 742: senex, sed mehercule viridis animo ac vigens, Sen. Ep. 66, 1: consilio viridis, sed belli serus, Sil. 3, 255.— With gen.: viridissimus irae, Sil. 5, 569.— Adv.: vĭrĭdĕ, greenly, verdantly: nihil omnino viridius comparatum illis (smaragdis) viret, Plin. 37, 5, 16, § 62.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
vĭrĭdis,⁹ e (vireo),
1 vert, verdoyant : colles viridissimi Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47, collines si verdoyantes ; viridia ligna Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 45, bois vert ; viridiores herbæ Plin. 6, 185, herbes plus vertes
2 [fig.] vert, frais, vigoureux : viridiora præmiorum genera Cic. Rep. 6, 8, des genres de récompenses plus frais, plus vigoureux ; [en parl. de pers.] Curt. 10, 5, 10 ; viridis senectus Virg. En. 6, 304, verte vieillesse, cf. Sen. Ep. 66, 1 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 7, 24, 1 || frais, jeune : caseus Col. Rust. 7, 8, 1, fromage frais || sonus viridior Gell. 2, 3, 1, son [de lettres] plus frais, plus vif, plus fort. gén. pl. viridum Stat. Th. 2, 279.
Latin > German (Georges)
viridis, e (vireo), grün, nach allen Abtönungen, grünlich, grasgrün, lauchgrün, meergrün usw., I) eig.: A) Adi.: ripa, Cic.: lingua, Cic.: color, Ov. met. 10, 137. Plin. ep. 8, 20, 4. Solin. 27, 36. Gell. 2, 26, 4 (vgl. unten no. II, 2, a): avis, v. Papagei, Ov.: virides lacus, mit Bäumen umgeben, Val. Flacc.: lignum umidum et viride (noch grün), Augustin.: ligna viridia atque umida, Cic.: herbae viridiores, Plin.: campi viridissimi, Cic. – Venafrum, reich an Ölbäumen, Hor.: Aegyptus, reich an Pflanzen, Verg. – bes. von der Farbe des Meeres, der Flüsse und von allem, was darin befindlich ist, wie Nymphe usw., aquae, Ov.: Mincius, Verg.: comae Nereïdum, Ov.: ferner pallor, grünlich, gelblich, Verg.: caelum, bläulichgrün, heiter, Plin. – B) Subst., viride, is, n., 1) das Grün, die grüne Farbe, bacis e viridi rubentibus, grünlichrot, rötlichgrün, Plin.: e viridi pallens, blaßgrün, Plin. – 2) das Grün = die grünen Gewächse, Bäume und Gras, Vulg. Sirach 43, 23; apoc. 9, 4: omne viride agri, Ambros. in Luc. 7, 16: bes. das noch grüne (noch auf dem Halme stehende) Getreide (Ggstz. quod maturi erat), Liv. 34, 26, 8. – Plur., viridia, ium, n., grüne Gewächse, bes. Gartengewächse, die Rasenflächen u. Baumgruppen eines Gartens, die Gartenanlagen, Vitr., Cels., Sen. u.a.: cultus viridium, Sen. rhet. Vgl. Schwabe Phaedr. 2, 5, 14. – II) übtr. u. bildl.: 1) grün, jung, frisch, im Ggstz. zu »alt«, materia, Liv.: caseus, Colum.: oleum, Suet.: fructus studiorum, Quint. – 2) frisch, lebhaft, munter, a) v. der Farbe, Ps. Quint. decl. 10, 5 (vgl. oben no. I). – b) v. Tone, sonus earum (litterarum) viridior vegetiorque, Gell. 2, 3, 1: u. so firmior et viridior sonus, Gell. 13, 20, 13. – c) v. Alter usw., jugendfrisch, rüstig, blühend, iuventa, Verg.: aetas, Colum. u. Plin. ep.: aevum, Jugend, Ov.: senectus, Verg.: cruda viridisque senectus, Tac. – v. Tieren, viridis leo, Stat. Theb. 11, 742. – v. Pers., ille et viridis et iam senex, Sen. exc. contr. 4. praef. § 3: senex, sed viridis animo ac vigens, Sen. ep. 66, 1: consilio viridis, energisch im Rat, Sil. 3, 255: usque ad novissimam valetudinem viridis (v. einer Frau), Plin. ep. 7, 24, 1: m. Genet., viridissimus irae, voll glühenden Zornes, Sil. 5, 569. – subst., viridiōres, um, m., rüstigere Männer, viridiores iunioresque, Eutr. 9, 27. – / synk. Genet. Plur. viridum, Stat. Theb. 2, 279: u. (für viridia subst.) viridiorum, Macr. sat. 1, 4, 11. – Vulg. Form biridis, Edict. Diocl. 6, 21 u. 6, 38 sqq.
Latin > Chinese
viridis, e. adj. c. s. :: 靑。生未熟。綠。壯。深色。新鮮者。— aetas 壯年。
