periculum: Difference between revisions
Ὁ δὲ μὴ δυνάμενος κοινωνεῖν ἢ μηδὲν δεόμενος δι' αὐτάρκειαν οὐθὲν μέρος πόλεως, ὥστε ἢ θηρίον ἢ θεός → Whoever is incapable of associating, or has no need to because of self-sufficiency, is no part of a state; so he is either a beast or a god
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|lshtext=<b>pĕrīcŭlum</b>: (contr. pĕrīclum, [[very]] freq. in the poets, e. g. Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 29; Ter. And. 2, 2, 13; 5, 1, 2; 5, 2, 26 al.; Lucr. 1, 580; 2, 5 et saep.; Verg. A. 2, 709; 751; 3, 711 et saep.; Juv. 6, 94), i, n. [[root]], Sanscr. [[par]], pi-[[par]]-mi, to [[conduct]], [[guide]]; Gr. [[περάω]] | |lshtext=<b>pĕrīcŭlum</b>: (contr. pĕrīclum, [[very]] freq. in the poets, e. g. Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 29; Ter. And. 2, 2, 13; 5, 1, 2; 5, 2, 26 al.; Lucr. 1, 580; 2, 5 et saep.; Verg. A. 2, 709; 751; 3, 711 et saep.; Juv. 6, 94), i, n. [[root]], Sanscr. [[par]], pi-[[par]]-mi, to [[conduct]], [[guide]]; Gr. [[περάω]], to [[pierce]]; [[πόρος]]. a [[way]] [[through]], [[passage]]; Lat. [[porta]], [[portus]], ex - [[perior]], per-[[itus]]; cf. Germ. fahren, Gefahr,<br /><b>I</b> a [[trial]], [[experiment]], [[attempt]], [[proof]], [[essay]] ([[class]].; cf. disorimen).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: fac [[periculum]] in litteris, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 23: [[miser]] est [[homo]] qui amat ... Scio qui periclum feci, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 27: priusquam periclum faceret, Caes. B. G. 4, 21: ex aliis, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 36: alicujus fidei [[periculum]] facere, to [[make]] [[trial]] of, to [[try]], Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 34: quā in re [[tute]] tui [[periculum]] fecisti, id. Div. in Caecil. 8, 27: legionum, Auct. B. Afr. 79.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Concr., an [[attempt]] in [[writing]], an [[essay]]: faciunt [[imperite]], qui in [[isto]] periculo non ut a poëtā, sed ut a teste, veritatem [[exigent]] ([[speaking]] of a [[poem]] in [[honor]] of [[Marius]]), Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 4; Aus. Idyll. 10, 215.—<br /> <b>B</b> Risk, [[hazard]], [[danger]], [[peril]] ([[which]] acompanies an [[attempt]]; the [[common]] signif. of the [[word]]): meo periclo rem [[gero]], Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 100: tuo ego [[istaec]] dicam [[illi]] periculo, id. ib. 4, 2, 17: [[periculum]] facere, to [[run]] a [[risk]], id. ib. 1, 1, 63: si ei [[subito]] [[sit]] allatum [[periculum]] discrimenque patriae, Cic. Off. 1, 43, 154: [[salus]] sociorum summum in [[periculum]] ac [[discrimen]] vocatur, id. Imp. Pomp. 5, 12: discriminum et periculorum comites, id. N. D. 2, 66, 166: obire pericula ac labores, Liv. 1, 54: [[periculum]] adire capitis, to [[run]] the [[risk]] of one's [[life]], Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 110: in periculo animarum suarum, Vulg. 1 Par. 11, 19: subire pro [[amico]], Cic. Part. 19, 66: suscipere, to [[take]] [[upon]] one's [[self]], id. Mur. 36, 76: ingredi, id. ib. 2, 4: conflare alicui, to [[cause]], [[occasion]], id. Sull. 4, 13: intendere in aliquem, id. Rosc. Am. 3, 7: intendere alicui, id. Att. 2, 19, 1: mortis alicui inicere, id. Caecin. 29, 83: facessere innocenti, id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45: facere alicui, Sall. C. 33, 1; cf.: ego [[nihil]] [[facio]] [[tibi]] periculi, Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 7: creare alicui, Cic. Att. 22, 2: comparare alicui, id. Fl. 38, 96: moliri optimis civibus, id. Sest. 1, 1: amici depellere, id. Clu. 6, 8: subterfugere, id. Fam. 15, 1, 4: adducta est res in maximum [[periculum]] et extremum [[paene]] [[discrimen]], id. Phil. 7, 1, 1: se in [[periculum]] capitis [[atque]] in vitae [[discrimen]] inferre, id. Balb. 10, 25: arcessere aliquem in summum capitis [[periculum]], id. Rab. Perd. 9, 26: includere in [[periculum]], id. Clu. 55, 155: in [[periculum]] se committere, to [[get]] [[into]] [[danger]], id. Inv. 2, 8, 37: eripere ex periculo, id. Clu. 26, 70: extrahere ex periculo, to [[release]] from [[danger]], id. Sest. 4, 11: rem publicam a periculo prohibere, id. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19: liberare periculis, id. de Or. 1, 8, 32: res in periculo vertitur, the [[affair]] becomes [[perilous]], Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 12: esse in periculo, Cic. Fam. 4, 15, 2: in periculo versari, id. Rab. Post. 9, 23: a securi negat ei [[periculum]] esse, [[that]] [[danger]] threatens him, id. Verr. 2, 5, 44, § 116: [[periculum]] est, ne, [[there]] is [[danger]] [[that]], id. Tusc. 5, 40, 118; so id. Verr. 1, 11, 32: periculo meo, tuo, suo, at my, [[your]], his [[risk]]: meo periculo, id. Sest. 52, 111: crede [[audacter]] meo periculo, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 51: meo periculo rem [[gero]], id. Bacch. 4, 4, 100; id. As. 2, 4, 51: des ei nummos [[fide]] et periculo meo, Dig. 46, 1, 24: navem sumptu periculoque suo armatam mittere, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 20, § 50; id. Fl. 17, 41: rem periculi sui facere, to do a [[thing]] at one's [[own]] [[risk]], Dig. 23, 5, 16: bono periculo, [[safely]], [[without]] [[danger]] ([[post]]-[[class]].), App. Mag. p. 320, 16.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic.<br /> <b>a</b> A [[trial]], [[action]], [[suit]] at [[law]] ([[class]].): [[meus]] [[labor]] in privatorum periculis [[caste]] integreque versatus, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 1, 2: aliquem in periculis defendere, Nep. Phoc. 2, 3.—<br /> <b>b</b> A [[writ]] of [[judgment]], a [[sentence]]: unum ab iis petivit, ut in periculo suo inscriberent, etc., Nep. Ep. 8: pericula magistratuum, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 79, § 183.—<br /> <b>c</b> A [[sickness]], [[attack]] of [[sickness]] ([[post]]-Aug.): in acutis [[vero]] periculis nullis dandum est [[vinum]], Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 48.—<br /> <b>d</b> Ruin, [[destruction]] (postclass.): tremefactae nutant [[usque]] ad [[periculum]] civitates, Arn. 1, 4. | ||
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Revision as of 09:33, 13 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
pĕrīcŭlum: (contr. pĕrīclum, very freq. in the poets, e. g. Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 29; Ter. And. 2, 2, 13; 5, 1, 2; 5, 2, 26 al.; Lucr. 1, 580; 2, 5 et saep.; Verg. A. 2, 709; 751; 3, 711 et saep.; Juv. 6, 94), i, n. root, Sanscr. par, pi-par-mi, to conduct, guide; Gr. περάω, to pierce; πόρος. a way through, passage; Lat. porta, portus, ex - perior, per-itus; cf. Germ. fahren, Gefahr,
I a trial, experiment, attempt, proof, essay (class.; cf. disorimen).
I Lit.: fac periculum in litteris, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 23: miser est homo qui amat ... Scio qui periclum feci, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 27: priusquam periclum faceret, Caes. B. G. 4, 21: ex aliis, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 36: alicujus fidei periculum facere, to make trial of, to try, Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 34: quā in re tute tui periculum fecisti, id. Div. in Caecil. 8, 27: legionum, Auct. B. Afr. 79.—
II Transf.
A Concr., an attempt in writing, an essay: faciunt imperite, qui in isto periculo non ut a poëtā, sed ut a teste, veritatem exigent (speaking of a poem in honor of Marius), Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 4; Aus. Idyll. 10, 215.—
B Risk, hazard, danger, peril (which acompanies an attempt; the common signif. of the word): meo periclo rem gero, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 100: tuo ego istaec dicam illi periculo, id. ib. 4, 2, 17: periculum facere, to run a risk, id. ib. 1, 1, 63: si ei subito sit allatum periculum discrimenque patriae, Cic. Off. 1, 43, 154: salus sociorum summum in periculum ac discrimen vocatur, id. Imp. Pomp. 5, 12: discriminum et periculorum comites, id. N. D. 2, 66, 166: obire pericula ac labores, Liv. 1, 54: periculum adire capitis, to run the risk of one's life, Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 110: in periculo animarum suarum, Vulg. 1 Par. 11, 19: subire pro amico, Cic. Part. 19, 66: suscipere, to take upon one's self, id. Mur. 36, 76: ingredi, id. ib. 2, 4: conflare alicui, to cause, occasion, id. Sull. 4, 13: intendere in aliquem, id. Rosc. Am. 3, 7: intendere alicui, id. Att. 2, 19, 1: mortis alicui inicere, id. Caecin. 29, 83: facessere innocenti, id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45: facere alicui, Sall. C. 33, 1; cf.: ego nihil facio tibi periculi, Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 7: creare alicui, Cic. Att. 22, 2: comparare alicui, id. Fl. 38, 96: moliri optimis civibus, id. Sest. 1, 1: amici depellere, id. Clu. 6, 8: subterfugere, id. Fam. 15, 1, 4: adducta est res in maximum periculum et extremum paene discrimen, id. Phil. 7, 1, 1: se in periculum capitis atque in vitae discrimen inferre, id. Balb. 10, 25: arcessere aliquem in summum capitis periculum, id. Rab. Perd. 9, 26: includere in periculum, id. Clu. 55, 155: in periculum se committere, to get into danger, id. Inv. 2, 8, 37: eripere ex periculo, id. Clu. 26, 70: extrahere ex periculo, to release from danger, id. Sest. 4, 11: rem publicam a periculo prohibere, id. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19: liberare periculis, id. de Or. 1, 8, 32: res in periculo vertitur, the affair becomes perilous, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 12: esse in periculo, Cic. Fam. 4, 15, 2: in periculo versari, id. Rab. Post. 9, 23: a securi negat ei periculum esse, that danger threatens him, id. Verr. 2, 5, 44, § 116: periculum est, ne, there is danger that, id. Tusc. 5, 40, 118; so id. Verr. 1, 11, 32: periculo meo, tuo, suo, at my, your, his risk: meo periculo, id. Sest. 52, 111: crede audacter meo periculo, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 51: meo periculo rem gero, id. Bacch. 4, 4, 100; id. As. 2, 4, 51: des ei nummos fide et periculo meo, Dig. 46, 1, 24: navem sumptu periculoque suo armatam mittere, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 20, § 50; id. Fl. 17, 41: rem periculi sui facere, to do a thing at one's own risk, Dig. 23, 5, 16: bono periculo, safely, without danger (post-class.), App. Mag. p. 320, 16.—
2 In partic.
a A trial, action, suit at law (class.): meus labor in privatorum periculis caste integreque versatus, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 1, 2: aliquem in periculis defendere, Nep. Phoc. 2, 3.—
b A writ of judgment, a sentence: unum ab iis petivit, ut in periculo suo inscriberent, etc., Nep. Ep. 8: pericula magistratuum, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 79, § 183.—
c A sickness, attack of sickness (post-Aug.): in acutis vero periculis nullis dandum est vinum, Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 48.—
d Ruin, destruction (postclass.): tremefactae nutant usque ad periculum civitates, Arn. 1, 4.
