ἔκστασις: Difference between revisions
ἐν ἐμοὶ αὐτῇ στήθεσι πάλλεται ἦτορ ἀνὰ στόμα → my heart beats up to my throat
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|Definition=εως, ἡ, (ἐξίστημι) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[displacement]], ἄρθρων <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>56</span> ; πᾶσα κίνησις ἔ. ἐστι τοῦ κινουμένου <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">de An.</span>406b13</span> : hence, [[change]], εἰς ἀντικείμενα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">GA</span>768a27</span> ; αἱ κακίαι ἐ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>247a3</span> ; ἔ. ἐστιν ἐν τῇ γενέσει τὸ παρὰ φύσιν τοῦ κατὰ φύσιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cael.</span>286a19</span> ; ἔ. τῆς φύσεως [[degeneracy]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>3.1.6</span> ; opp. [[στάσις]], <span class="bibl">Plot.6.3.2</span> ; [[movement outwards]], ἔ. ἀπὸ τοῦ παράγοντος <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>97</span> bis ; <b class="b3">ἔ. εἰς τὸ ἔξω</b> ib.<span class="bibl">401</span> ; [σῶμα] ἐν ἐκστάσει λαβὸν τὴν ὑπόστασιν <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Sent.</span>36</span> ; [[differentiation]], ἔ. καὶ πιῆθος <span class="bibl">Plot.6.7.17</span> ; αἱ εἰς πλῆθος ἐ. <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">in Ti.</span>2.203</span> D. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[standing aside]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1361a37</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> = Lat. [[cessio bonorum]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CPR</span>20ii9</span> (iii A.D.) ; ἔ. χρημάτων <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>1.53</span> ; [[a tax on cessions]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>914.6</span> (ii A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>2.305.2</span> (<span class="title">PTeb.</span>ii <span class="bibl">p.184</span>). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[distraction]] of mind, from terror, astonishment, anger, etc., <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>7.5</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prorrh.</span>2.9</span> ; ἔ. σιγῶσα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Coac.</span>65</span> ; ἔ. μανική <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cat.</span>10a1</span> ; ἔ. τῶν λογισμῶν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span>8</span> ; νοῦ <span class="bibl">Plot.5.3.7</span> ; τὰ μηδὲ προσδοκώμεν' ἔκστασιν φέρει <span class="bibl">Men.149</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Epit.</span>472</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span>113</span> ; εἰς ἔ. ἄγειν Longin.1.4. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[entrancement]], [[astonishment]], Ev.Luc.5.26, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>5.42</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[trance]], Act.Ap.10.10, 22.17 ; [[ecstasy]], <span class="bibl">Plot.6.9.11</span> ; ἔ. καὶ μανία <span class="bibl">Herm. <span class="title">in Phdr.</span>p.103A.</span> </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[drunken excitement]], <span class="bibl">Corn.<span class="title">ND</span>30</span>.</span> | |Definition=εως, ἡ, (ἐξίστημι) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[displacement]], ἄρθρων <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>56</span>; πᾶσα κίνησις ἔ. ἐστι τοῦ κινουμένου <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">de An.</span>406b13</span> : hence, [[change]], εἰς ἀντικείμενα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">GA</span>768a27</span>; αἱ κακίαι ἐ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>247a3</span>; ἔ. ἐστιν ἐν τῇ γενέσει τὸ παρὰ φύσιν τοῦ κατὰ φύσιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cael.</span>286a19</span>; ἔ. τῆς φύσεως [[degeneracy]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>3.1.6</span>; opp. [[στάσις]], <span class="bibl">Plot.6.3.2</span>; [[movement outwards]], ἔ. ἀπὸ τοῦ παράγοντος <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>97</span> bis ; <b class="b3">ἔ. εἰς τὸ ἔξω</b> ib.<span class="bibl">401</span>; [σῶμα] ἐν ἐκστάσει λαβὸν τὴν ὑπόστασιν <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Sent.</span>36</span>; [[differentiation]], ἔ. καὶ πιῆθος <span class="bibl">Plot.6.7.17</span>; αἱ εἰς πλῆθος ἐ. <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">in Ti.</span>2.203</span> D. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[standing aside]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1361a37</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> = Lat. [[cessio bonorum]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CPR</span>20ii9</span> (iii A.D.) ; ἔ. χρημάτων <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>1.53</span>; [[a tax on cessions]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>914.6</span> (ii A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>2.305.2</span> (<span class="title">PTeb.</span>ii <span class="bibl">p.184</span>). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[distraction]] of mind, from terror, astonishment, anger, etc., <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>7.5</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prorrh.</span>2.9</span>; ἔ. σιγῶσα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Coac.</span>65</span>; ἔ. μανική <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cat.</span>10a1</span>; ἔ. τῶν λογισμῶν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span>8</span>; νοῦ <span class="bibl">Plot.5.3.7</span>; τὰ μηδὲ προσδοκώμεν' ἔκστασιν φέρει <span class="bibl">Men.149</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Epit.</span>472</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span>113</span>; εἰς ἔ. ἄγειν Longin.1.4. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[entrancement]], [[astonishment]], Ev.Luc.5.26, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>5.42</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[trance]], Act.Ap.10.10, 22.17 ; [[ecstasy]], <span class="bibl">Plot.6.9.11</span>; ἔ. καὶ μανία <span class="bibl">Herm. <span class="title">in Phdr.</span>p.103A.</span> </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[drunken excitement]], <span class="bibl">Corn.<span class="title">ND</span>30</span>.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 17:50, 22 May 2021
English (LSJ)
εως, ἡ, (ἐξίστημι) A displacement, ἄρθρων Hp.Art.56; πᾶσα κίνησις ἔ. ἐστι τοῦ κινουμένου Arist.de An.406b13 : hence, change, εἰς ἀντικείμενα Id.GA768a27; αἱ κακίαι ἐ. Id.Ph.247a3; ἔ. ἐστιν ἐν τῇ γενέσει τὸ παρὰ φύσιν τοῦ κατὰ φύσιν Id.Cael.286a19; ἔ. τῆς φύσεως degeneracy, Thphr.CP3.1.6; opp. στάσις, Plot.6.3.2; movement outwards, ἔ. ἀπὸ τοῦ παράγοντος Dam.Pr.97 bis ; ἔ. εἰς τὸ ἔξω ib.401; [σῶμα] ἐν ἐκστάσει λαβὸν τὴν ὑπόστασιν Porph.Sent.36; differentiation, ἔ. καὶ πιῆθος Plot.6.7.17; αἱ εἰς πλῆθος ἐ. Procl.in Ti.2.203 D. II standing aside, Arist.Rh.1361a37 (pl.). b = Lat. cessio bonorum, CPR20ii9 (iii A.D.) ; ἔ. χρημάτων Porph.Abst.1.53; a tax on cessions, BGU914.6 (ii A.D.), PLond.2.305.2 (PTeb.ii p.184). 2 distraction of mind, from terror, astonishment, anger, etc., Hp.Aph.7.5, Prorrh.2.9; ἔ. σιγῶσα Id.Coac.65; ἔ. μανική Arist.Cat.10a1; ἔ. τῶν λογισμῶν Plu.Sol.8; νοῦ Plot.5.3.7; τὰ μηδὲ προσδοκώμεν' ἔκστασιν φέρει Men.149, cf. Epit.472, Epicur.Fr.113; εἰς ἔ. ἄγειν Longin.1.4. 3 entrancement, astonishment, Ev.Luc.5.26, Ev.Marc.5.42. 4 trance, Act.Ap.10.10, 22.17 ; ecstasy, Plot.6.9.11; ἔ. καὶ μανία Herm. in Phdr.p.103A. b drunken excitement, Corn.ND30.
German (Pape)
[Seite 779] ἡ, Entfernung von der Stelle, Verrückung, εἰς τἀντικείμενα Arist. gen. anim. 4, 3; καὶ προσκύνησις, als eine barbarische Ehrenbezeugung, das Entfernen, Vermeiden des Anblicks, rhet. 1, 5. – Geistesverrückung, Wahnsinn, Hippocr.; λογισμῶν Plut. Sol. 8; πάντα τὰ μηδὲ προσδοκώμεν' ἔκστ. φέρει Men. Stob. fl. 104, 7. Auch = Verzückung, Begeisterung, Staunen, N. T.; tiefe Ohnmacht, Alex. Aphrod. – Uebh. Veränderung, bes. Verschlechterung, Ausartung, Theophr.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἔκστᾰσις: -εως, ἡ, (ἐξίστημι) ἐκτοπισμός, μετατόπισις ἐκ τῆς οἰκείας θέσεως, ἀπομάκρυνσις, Ἀριστ. π. Ζ. Γεν. 4. 3, 13· αἱ δὲ ἐκστάσεις εἰσὶν (ἐνν. αἱ κακίαι) ὁ αὐτ. Φυσ. 7. 3, 6. ΙΙ. (ἐκ τοῦ παθ.) τὸ ἵστασθαι κατὰ μέρος, «παραμέρισμα», ὁ αὐτ. Ρητ. 1. 5, 9· ἐκστ. τῆς φύσεως, ἔκπτωσις, κατάπτωσις. Θεοφρ. π. τὰ Φυτ. Ἱστ. 3. 1, 6. 2) σύγχυσις νοῦ, παραφροσύνη, κυρίως ἐκ φόβου ἢ καταπλήξεως, Ἱππ. Ἀφ. 1258, πρβλ. 93Β, κτλ. ἔκστ. σιγῶσα αὐτόθι 126G, 195D· ἔκστ. μανικὴ Ἀριστ. Κατηγ. 8, 17· ἐκστ. τῶν λογισμῶν Πλουτ. Σόλων 8· τὰ μηδὲ προσδοκώμεν’ ἔκστασιν φέρει Μένανδ. ἐν «Ἐγχειριδίῳ» 1. 3) θάμβος, ἔκπληξις, ἔκστασις ἔλαβεν ἅπαντας Εὐαγγ. κ. Λουκ. ε΄, 26· ἐξέστησαν ἐκστάσει μεγάλῃ Μαρκ. ε΄, 42, Λογγῖν. 1. 4. 4) τὸ ἐξίστασθαι καὶ ὁρᾶν ἢ ἀκούειν θεῖα καὶ ὑπεράνθρωπα πράγματα, ἐπέπεσεν ἐπ᾿ αὐτὸν ἔκστασις Πράξ. Ι΄, 10· εἶδεν ἐν ἐκστάσει ὅραμα αὐτόθι ια΄, 5· γενέσθαι ἐν ἐκστάσει κβ΄, 17, πρβλ. Ἐπιστ. π. Κορινθ. Β. ιβ΄, 3 κἑξ.
French (Bailly abrégé)
εως (ἡ) :
égarement de l’esprit ; trouble ; postér. extase, vision.
Étymologie: ἐξίστημι.
Spanish (DGE)
(ἔκστᾰσις) -εως, ἡ
I c. idea de mov. fís.
1 desplazamiento τῶν ἄρθρων Hp.Art.56, πᾶσα κίνησις ἔ. ἐστι τοῦ κινουμένου todo movimiento implica un desplazamiento de lo que se mueve Arist.de An.406b13, op. στάσις Plot.6.3.2.
2 cesión, abandono del sitio en señal de respeto, Arist.Rh.1361a37, de bienes materiales τῇ ἐκστάσει τῶν χρημάτων καὶ πρὸς τὸ θεῖον ἐπιβλέψει al desprenderse de las riquezas y dirigir la mirada hacia lo divino Porph.Abst.1.53
•jur. cesión de propiedades, trad. de lat. cessio bonorum παντ[ὸ] ς τοῦ ὑπάρχον[τός] μοι πόρου POxy.2854.16 (III d.C.), cf. PLugd.Bat.19.10.1, PMonac.85.14 (ambos II d.C.), Stud.Pal.20.54.2.9 (III d.C.), τέλος ἐκστάσεως n. de un impuesto que gravaba dicha cesión BGU 914.6 (II d.C.).
3 medic. evacuación μελαγχολικαὶ ... ἐκστάσεις evacuaciones de bilis negra Hp.Prorrh.2.9.
4 apartamiento, separación ἡ μεταβολὴ καὶ οἷον ἔ. τῆς φύσεως Thphr.CP 3.1.6, ἔ. ἀπὸ τῆς ἀγγελικῆς ὁμοτιμίας apartamiento del honor común con los ángeles Gr.Nyss.M.44.189A.
5 salida ἀπὸ τοῦ παράγοντος Dam.Pr.972 (p.48), εἰς τὸ ἔξω Dam.in Prm.401 (p.21), ἐν ἐκστάσει λαβὼν τὴν ὑπόστασιν (i.e. el cuerpo), Porph.Sent.36.
II ref. a procesos gener.
1 alteración εἰς τἀντικείμενα Arist.GA 768a27
•esp. en sent. peyor. perturbación, degeneración αἱ κακίαι ἐκστάσεις los vicios son perturbaciones Arist.Ph.247a2, ἔ. τίς ἐστιν ... τὸ παρὰ φύσιν τοῦ κατὰ φύσιν lo antinatural es una cierta degeneración de lo natural Arist.Cael.286a19, cf. Call.Fr.67.15.
2 métr. alargamiento de una sílaba breve, Mar.Vict.221.19, Sacerd.452.17.
III ref. a procesos mentales
1 extravío, enajenación producido por el miedo, la angustia o el asombro ἐκστάσιες σιγῶσαι Hp.Coac.65, 476, ἔ. ἐστιν ὀλιγοχρόνιος μανία Gal.19.462, μανικὴ ἔ. Arist.Cat.10a1, εἰς τοσαύτην ἔκστασιν ... καθίστησίν με me pone en tal estado de locura Men.Asp.308, cf. Epicur.Fr.[111] 15, ἐγενήθη ἔ. ἐν τῇ παρεμβολῇ se produjo el pánico en el campamento LXX 1Re.14.15, διέκοψας ἐν ἐκστάσει κεφαλὰς δυναστῶν LXX Hb.3.14, cf. Origenes Cels.3.24
•c. gen. λογισμοῦ Plu.2.477, διανοίας IG 12(9).1179.26 (Cálcide II d.C.), νοῦ Plot.5.3.7
•producido por el vino, Corn.ND 30.
2 asombro, Eu.Luc.5.26, Eu.Marc.5.42.
3 éxtasis, trance religioso, místico o profético, asociado a intervención divina προσευχομένου μου ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ γενέσθαι με ἐν ἐκστάσει Act.Ap.22.17, cf. 10.10, Epiph.Const.Haer.48.6.5, Dion.Ar.Myst.1.1, λέγεις ὡς ἐν ἐκστάσει ἀποφοιβώμενος PMag.4.737, ἄλλος τρόπος τοῦ ἰδεῖν, ἐ. ... καὶ ἐπίδοσις αὑτοῦ, de tipo dionisíaco, Gr.Nyss.Hom.in Cant.156.19
•tb. producido por el placer estético εἰς ἔκστασιν ἄγει τὰ ὑπερφυᾶ lo extraordinario lleva al éxtasis en una obra literaria, Longin.1.4, cf. 38.5.
English (Strong)
from ἐξίστημι; a displacement of the mind, i.e. bewilderment, "ecstasy": + be amazed, amazement, astonishment, trance.
English (Thayer)
ἐκστάσεως, ἡ (ἐξίστημι);
1. universally, in Greek writing, any casting down of a thing from its proper place or state; displacement (Aristotle, Plutarch).
2. a throwing of the mind out of its normal state, alienation of mind, whether such as makes a lunatic (διανοίας, τῶν λογισμῶν, Plutarch, Song of Solomon 8), or that of the man who by some sudden emotion is transported as it were out of himself, so that in this rapt condition, although he is awake, his mind is so drawn off from all surrounding objects and wholly fixed on things divine that he sees nothing but the forms and images lying within, and thinks that he perceives with his bodily eyes and ears realities shown him by God (Philo, quis rerum divin. heres § 53 (cf. 51; B. D. under the word, Trance; Delitzsch, Psychol. 5:5)): ἐπέπεσεν ( , others ἐγένετο) ἐπ' ἔκστασις, εἶδεν ἐν ἐκστάσει ὅραμα, γενέσθαι ἐν ἐκστάσει, amazement (cf. Longinus, 1,4; Stobaeus, flor. Titus 104,7), the state of one who, either owing to the importance or the novelty of an event, is thrown into a state of blended fear and wonder: εἶχεν αὐτάς τρόμος καί ἔκστασις, ἐξέστησαν ἐκστάσει μεγάλη, ἔκστασις ἔλαβεν ἅπαντας, ἐπλήσθησαν θάμβους καί ἐκστάσεως, חֲרָדָה, trembling, פַּחַד, fear, 2 Chronicles 14:14, etc.).
Greek Monotonic
ἔκστᾰσις: -εως, ἡ (ἐξίστημι), οποιαδήποτε μετατόπιση ή μετακίνηση· γοητεία, έκπληξη, κατάπληξη, σε Καινή Διαθήκη· έκσταση, στο ίδ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἔκστᾰσις: εως ἡ
1) смещение, перемещение (πᾶσα κίνησις ἔ. ἐστι τοῦ κινουμένου Arst.): ἡ ἔ. εἰς τἀντικείμενα Arst. расхождение в разные стороны;
2) отход в сторону, подобострастное исчезновение (προσκυνήσεις καὶ ἐκστάσεις Arst.);
3) уход, уменьшение, убыль (αἱ κακίαι ἐκστάσεις εἰσίν Arst.; θερμότητος Plut.);
4) исступление: ἡ μανικὴ ἔ. Arst. и ἔ. τῶν λογισμῶν Plut. помешательство; ἡ περὶ τὰ ἀφροδίσια ἔ. Arst. любовная возбужденность;
5) восторг, экстаз (ἐξέστησαν ἐκστάσει μεγάλῃ NT).
Middle Liddell
ἔκστᾰσις, εως ἐξίστημι
any displacement: entrancement, astonishment, NTest.; a trance, NTest.
Chinese
原文音譯:œkstasij 誒克-士他西士
詞類次數:名詞(7)
原文字根:出去-站(著) 相當於: (תַּרְדֵּמָה)
字義溯源:心思偏離,驚奇,奇,驚訝,神智昏迷,恍惚,魂遊象外;源自(ἐξιστάνω / ἐξιστάω / ἐξίστημι)=心智迷惑);由(ἐκ / ἐκπερισσῶς / ἐκφωνέω)*=出)與(ἵστημι)*=站)組成
出現次數:總共(7);可(2);路(1);徒(4)
譯字彙編:
1) 魂遊象外(3) 徒10:10; 徒11:5; 徒22:17;
2) 驚奇(2) 可16:8; 路5:26;
3) 奇(1) 可5:42;
4) 驚訝(1) 徒3:10