οὐτάω: Difference between revisions

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Περὶ τοῦ ἐπέκεινα τοῦ νοῦ κατὰ μὲν νόησιν πολλὰ λέγεται, θεωρεῖται δὲ ἀνοησίᾳ κρείττονι νοήσεως → On the subject of that which is beyond intellect, many statements are made on the basis of intellection, but it may be immediately cognised only by means of a non-intellection superior to intellection

Porphyry, Sententiae, 25
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|Transliteration C=outao
|Transliteration C=outao
|Beta Code=ou)ta/w
|Beta Code=ou)ta/w
|Definition=3sg. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> οὐτᾷ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>640</span> (lyr.); Ep. imper. οὔτᾰε <span class="bibl">Od.22.356</span>: fut. οὐτήσω <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>21.37</span>: aor. οὔτησα <span class="bibl">Il.11.260</span>; Ion. οὐτήσασκε <span class="bibl">22.375</span> :—Pass., aor. part. οὐτηθείς <span class="bibl">8.537</span>.—As pres. and impf. Hom. uses οὐτάζω, Act. and Pass., <span class="bibl">Il.20.459</span>, <span class="bibl">7.273</span>, al. (so <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>176</span>): hence fut. οὐτάσω <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>255</span> (lyr.): aor. οὔτᾰσα <span class="bibl">Il.7.258</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>199</span>: pf. Pass. οὔτασται <span class="bibl">Il.11.661</span>; part. οὐτασμένος <span class="bibl">Od.11.536</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1344</span>.— Also (as if from οὔτημι) 3sg. Ep.aor. οὖτᾰ <span class="bibl">Il.4.525</span>, <span class="bibl">11.491</span>, <span class="bibl">13.561</span>, etc.; inf. οὐτάμεναι <span class="bibl">21.68</span>, al., οὐτάμεν <span class="bibl">5.132</span>,<span class="bibl">821</span>; part. (in pass. sense) οὐτάμενος <span class="bibl">11.659</span>, <span class="bibl">17.86</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.11.40</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>363</span>; Ion. Iterat. οὔτασκε <span class="bibl">Il.15.745</span> (cf. <b class="b3">ἀν-, νε-ούτατος</b>):—Ep. Verb, used sts. in Trag. (never by S.), [[wound]], [[hurt]], [[hit]] with any kind of weapon, οὖτα δὲ δουρί <span class="bibl">Il.4.525</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">11.260</span>, al.; οὐ. ἔγχεϊ <span class="bibl">21.402</span>; χαλκῷ <span class="bibl">12.427</span>; but prop. opp. [[βάλλω]] (q. v.), [[wound by striking]] or [[thrusting]], <span class="bibl">11.659</span>, etc.: which is more fully expressed by <b class="b3">σχεδὸν οὔτασε</b>, <span class="bibl">5.458</span>; αὐτοσχεδὸν οὐτάζοντο <span class="bibl">7.273</span>; αὐτοσχεδίην οὐτασμένος <span class="bibl">Od.11.536</span>: mostly with acc. of pers. or part wounded, c. dupl. acc., Κύπριδα… οὔτασε χεῖρα <span class="bibl">Il.5.458</span>; Ληόκριτον οὖτα… κενεῶνα <span class="bibl">Od.22.294</span>; also <b class="b3">οὐ. τινὰ κατὰ χρόα, κατ' ἰσχίον, κατ' ἀσπίδα</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Il.12.427</span> (Pass.), <span class="bibl">11.338</span>,<span class="bibl">434</span>, al.: more rarely c. acc. rei, <b class="b3">σάκος οὔτασε δουρί</b> [[pierced]] the shield, <span class="bibl">7.258</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>363</span> (Pass.): c. acc. cogn., <b class="b3">ἕλκος, ὅ με βροτὸς οὔτασεν ἀνήρ</b> the wound which a man [[struck]] me [[withal]], <span class="bibl">Il.5.361</span>: hence <b class="b3">κατ' οὐταμένην ὠτειλήν</b> by the wound [[inflicted]], <span class="bibl">14.518</span>; so also τὸ ξίφος διανταίαν [πληγήν]… οὐτᾷ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>640</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> sts. generally, [[wound]], like [[βάλλω]], [[πυρί]] with lightning, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>684</span>; τοξεύμασιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HF</span>199</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>2.372</span>.</span>
|Definition=3sg. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> οὐτᾷ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>640</span> (lyr.); Ep. imper. οὔτᾰε <span class="bibl">Od.22.356</span>: fut. οὐτήσω <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>21.37</span>: aor. οὔτησα <span class="bibl">Il.11.260</span>; Ion. οὐτήσασκε <span class="bibl">22.375</span> :—Pass., aor. part. οὐτηθείς <span class="bibl">8.537</span>.—As pres. and impf. Hom. uses οὐτάζω, Act. and Pass., <span class="bibl">Il.20.459</span>, <span class="bibl">7.273</span>, al. (so <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>176</span>): hence fut. οὐτάσω <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>255</span> (lyr.): aor. οὔτᾰσα <span class="bibl">Il.7.258</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>199</span>: pf. Pass. οὔτασται <span class="bibl">Il.11.661</span>; part. οὐτασμένος <span class="bibl">Od.11.536</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1344</span>.— Also (as if from οὔτημι) 3sg. Ep.aor. οὖτᾰ <span class="bibl">Il.4.525</span>, <span class="bibl">11.491</span>, <span class="bibl">13.561</span>, etc.; inf. οὐτάμεναι <span class="bibl">21.68</span>, al., οὐτάμεν <span class="bibl">5.132</span>,<span class="bibl">821</span>; part. (in pass. sense) οὐτάμενος <span class="bibl">11.659</span>, <span class="bibl">17.86</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.11.40</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>363</span>; Ion. Iterat. οὔτασκε <span class="bibl">Il.15.745</span> (cf. <b class="b3">ἀν-, νε-ούτατος</b>):—Ep. Verb, used sometimes in Trag. (never by S.), [[wound]], [[hurt]], [[hit]] with any kind of weapon, οὖτα δὲ δουρί <span class="bibl">Il.4.525</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">11.260</span>, al.; οὐ. ἔγχεϊ <span class="bibl">21.402</span>; χαλκῷ <span class="bibl">12.427</span>; but prop. opp. [[βάλλω]] (q. v.), [[wound by striking]] or [[thrusting]], <span class="bibl">11.659</span>, etc.: which is more fully expressed by <b class="b3">σχεδὸν οὔτασε</b>, <span class="bibl">5.458</span>; αὐτοσχεδὸν οὐτάζοντο <span class="bibl">7.273</span>; αὐτοσχεδίην οὐτασμένος <span class="bibl">Od.11.536</span>: mostly with acc. of pers. or part wounded, c. dupl. acc., Κύπριδα… οὔτασε χεῖρα <span class="bibl">Il.5.458</span>; Ληόκριτον οὖτα… κενεῶνα <span class="bibl">Od.22.294</span>; also <b class="b3">οὐ. τινὰ κατὰ χρόα, κατ' ἰσχίον, κατ' ἀσπίδα</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Il.12.427</span> (Pass.), <span class="bibl">11.338</span>,<span class="bibl">434</span>, al.: more rarely c. acc. rei, <b class="b3">σάκος οὔτασε δουρί</b> [[pierced]] the shield, <span class="bibl">7.258</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>363</span> (Pass.): c. acc. cogn., <b class="b3">ἕλκος, ὅ με βροτὸς οὔτασεν ἀνήρ</b> the wound which a man [[struck]] me [[withal]], <span class="bibl">Il.5.361</span>: hence <b class="b3">κατ' οὐταμένην ὠτειλήν</b> by the wound [[inflicted]], <span class="bibl">14.518</span>; so also τὸ ξίφος διανταίαν [πληγήν]… οὐτᾷ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>640</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> sometimes generally, [[wound]], like [[βάλλω]], [[πυρί]] with lightning, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>684</span>; τοξεύμασιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HF</span>199</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>2.372</span>.</span>
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Revision as of 07:05, 29 August 2021

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: οὐτάω Medium diacritics: οὐτάω Low diacritics: ουτάω Capitals: ΟΥΤΑΩ
Transliteration A: outáō Transliteration B: outaō Transliteration C: outao Beta Code: ou)ta/w

English (LSJ)

3sg. A οὐτᾷ A.Ch.640 (lyr.); Ep. imper. οὔτᾰε Od.22.356: fut. οὐτήσω Nonn.D.21.37: aor. οὔτησα Il.11.260; Ion. οὐτήσασκε 22.375 :—Pass., aor. part. οὐτηθείς 8.537.—As pres. and impf. Hom. uses οὐτάζω, Act. and Pass., Il.20.459, 7.273, al. (so E.Fr.176): hence fut. οὐτάσω Id.Rh.255 (lyr.): aor. οὔτᾰσα Il.7.258, E.HF199: pf. Pass. οὔτασται Il.11.661; part. οὐτασμένος Od.11.536, A.Ag.1344.— Also (as if from οὔτημι) 3sg. Ep.aor. οὖτᾰ Il.4.525, 11.491, 13.561, etc.; inf. οὐτάμεναι 21.68, al., οὐτάμεν 5.132,821; part. (in pass. sense) οὐτάμενος 11.659, 17.86, Od.11.40, Hes.Sc.363; Ion. Iterat. οὔτασκε Il.15.745 (cf. ἀν-, νε-ούτατος):—Ep. Verb, used sometimes in Trag. (never by S.), wound, hurt, hit with any kind of weapon, οὖτα δὲ δουρί Il.4.525, cf. 11.260, al.; οὐ. ἔγχεϊ 21.402; χαλκῷ 12.427; but prop. opp. βάλλω (q. v.), wound by striking or thrusting, 11.659, etc.: which is more fully expressed by σχεδὸν οὔτασε, 5.458; αὐτοσχεδὸν οὐτάζοντο 7.273; αὐτοσχεδίην οὐτασμένος Od.11.536: mostly with acc. of pers. or part wounded, c. dupl. acc., Κύπριδα… οὔτασε χεῖρα Il.5.458; Ληόκριτον οὖτα… κενεῶνα Od.22.294; also οὐ. τινὰ κατὰ χρόα, κατ' ἰσχίον, κατ' ἀσπίδα, etc., Il.12.427 (Pass.), 11.338,434, al.: more rarely c. acc. rei, σάκος οὔτασε δουρί pierced the shield, 7.258, al., cf. Hes.Sc.363 (Pass.): c. acc. cogn., ἕλκος, ὅ με βροτὸς οὔτασεν ἀνήρ the wound which a man struck me withal, Il.5.361: hence κατ' οὐταμένην ὠτειλήν by the wound inflicted, 14.518; so also τὸ ξίφος διανταίαν [πληγήν]… οὐτᾷ A.Ch.640 (lyr.). 2 sometimes generally, wound, like βάλλω, πυρί with lightning, E.Hipp.684; τοξεύμασιν Id.HF199, cf. Opp.H.2.372.

German (Pape)

[Seite 420] οὐτήσω, = Vorigem; μηδέ τι τοῦτον ἀναίτιον οὔταε χαλκῷ, Od. 22, 356; οὔτησε ξυστῷ, 4, 469; κατ' ἀσπίδα, 11, 434, öfter; κείσεται οὐτηθείς, Il. 8, 537; ξίφος διανταίαν οὔτα, Aesch. Ch. 631; Hom. hat uoch die Iterativformen οὔτασκε u. οὐτήσασκε, Il. 15, 745. 22, 375; u. von einem aor. syncop. οὖτα, er verwundete, 15, 746 u. öfter, u. den inf. οὐτάμεναι, 21, 68 Od. 9, 301, wie οὐτάμεν, 5, 132, u. med. in passiver Bdtg οὐτάμενοι, verwundet, neben βεβλημένοι, Il. 11, 659. 16, 24, von Personen; aber auch κατ' οὐταμένην ὠτειλήν, 14, 518, durch die geschlagene Wunde.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

οὐτάω: γ΄ ἑνικ. οὐτᾷ Αἰσχύλ. Χο. 640, Ἐπικ. προστ. οὔτᾰε Ὀδ. Χ. 356· Ἰων. παρατ. οὔτασκε Ἰλ. Ο. 745· μέλλ. οὐτήσω Νόνν· ἀόρ. οὐτηθεὶς Θ. 537. - Ὡς ἐνεστ. ὁ Ὅμ. χρῇται τῷ ἰσοδυνάμῳ τύπῳ οὐτάζω, ἐνεργ. καὶ παθ. (οὕτως Εὐρ. ἐν Ἀποσπ. 176)· ἐντεῦθεν μέλλ. οὐτάσω Εὐρ. Ρῆσ. 255· ἀόρ. οὔτᾰσα Ἰλ., Εὐρ. Ἡρ. Μαιν. 199· παθ. πρκμ. οὔτασται Ἰλ. Λ. 661, μετοχ. οὐτασμένος Ὀδ. Λ. 536, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 1344. - Ὑπάρχουσιν ὡσαύτως (ὡς εἰ ἐξ ἐνεστ. οὔτημι) γ΄ ἑν. Ἐπικ. ἀορ. οὖτᾰ, Ἰλ. Δ. 525, Ν. 192, 561, κτλ.· ἀπαρ. οὐταμεναι, Φ. 68, κτλ.· ἢ οὐτάμεν, Ε. 132, 821· μετοχ. (ἐπὶ παθ. σημασ.) οὐτάμενος, Λ. 659, Ρ. 86, Ὀδ. Λ. 40· (πρβλ. ἀν-, νεούτᾰτος). Ἐπικ. ῥῆμ., ἐν χρήσει ἐνίοτε παρὰ Τραγ. (οὐδέποτε παρὰ Σοφ.), πλήττω, κτυπῶ δι’ ἀγχεμάχου ὅπλου, τιτρώσκω, τραυματίζω, οὖτα δὲ δουρὶ Ἰλ. Δ. 525· οὕτως, οὐτ. ἔγχεϊ, χαλκῷ, κτλ.· - ἀλλὰ κυρίως ἀντίθετ. τῷ βάλλω (ὃ ἴδε), κτυπῶ διὰ τῆς χειρὸς καὶ τραυματίζω, Λ. 659, 826, κτλ.· - ὅπερ ἐκφέρεται πληρέστερον διὰ τοῦ σχεδὸν οὔτασε, Ε. 458· αὐτοσχεδὸν οὐτάζοντο Η. 273· αὐτοσχεδίην οὐτασμένος Ὀδ. Λ. 536· τὸ πλεῖστον μετ’ αἰτ. τοῦ προσώπου ἢ του τρωθέντος μέρους μετὰ διπλῆς αἰτ., Κυπρίδα... οὔτασε χεῖρα Ἰλ. Ε. 458· Λειώκριτον οὖτα… κενεῶνα Ὀδ. Χ. 294· ὡσαύτως, οὐτ. τινα κατὰ χρόα, κατὰ ὦμον, κατ’ ἀσπίδα κτλ.· σπανιώτερον ἔτι μετ’ αἰτ. πράγμ., σάκος οὔτασε δουρί, διετρύπησε τὴν ἀσπίδα, Ἰλ. Η. 258, κ. ἀλλ., Ἡσ. Ἡρ. 363· - μετὰ συστοίχ. αἰτ., λίην ἄχθομαι ἕλκος, ὅ με βροτὸς οὔτασεν ἀνήρ, «πάνυ πιέζομαι ὑπὸ τοῦ τραύματος, ὅ με ἔτρωσεν ἀνὴρ θνητὸς» (Θ. Γαζῆς), Ἰλ. Ε. 361· ἐντεῦθεν, κατ’ οὐταμένην ὠτειλήν, διὰ τοῦ διὰ τῆς τρώσεως γενομένου τραύματος, Ξ. 518. οὕτω καί, τὸ ξίφος διανταίαν [πληγήν].. οὐτᾷ Αἰσχύλ. Χο. 640. 2) ἐνίοτε καθόλου, τιτρώσκω, ὡς τὸ βάλλω, διὰ κεραυνοῦ, Εὐρ. Ἱππ. 684· διὰ βελῶν, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἡρ. Μαιν. 199· πρβλ. Ὀππ. Ἁλ. 2. 373. (Ἐκ. τοῦ οὐτάω πιθ. παράγεται τὸ ὠτειλή).

French (Bailly abrégé)

-ῶ :
f. οὐτήσω, ao. οὔτησα, pf. inus.
Pass. ao. οὐτήθην;
c. οὐτάζω;
Moy. οὐτάομαι-ῶμαι (part. ao.2 irrég. οὐτάμενος, η, ον au sens Pass.) être blessé : οὐταμένη ὠτειλή IL blessure faite ou reçue.
Étymologie: cf. ὠτειλή.

English (Autenrieth)

imp. οὔταε, ipf. οὔταζον, aor. οὔτασα, οὔτησα, iter. οὐτήσασκε, aor. 2 οὖτα, iter. οὔτασκε, inf. οὐτάμεν(αι), pass. ipf. οὐτάζοντο, perf. οὔτασται, part. οὐτασμένος and, with irreg. accent, οὐτάμενος: stab, wound by cutting or thrusting (αὐτοσχεδίην, αὐτοσχεδόν), thus opp. to βάλλειν, hit with a missile, Il. 11.659, ; ἕλκος, ‘inflict’ a wound, Il. 5.361; hence οὐταμένη ὠτειλή, Ξ , Il. 17.86.

Greek Monolingual

οὐτάω και οὔτημι και οὐτάζω (Α)
1. χτυπώ με όπλο, τραυματίζω (α. «πολλοὶ δ' οὐτάζοντο κατὰ χρόα νηλέι χαλκῷ» Ομ. Ιλ.
β. «οὖτα δὲ δουρὶ παρ' ὀμφαλόν», Ομ. Ιλ.)
2. χτυπώ με το χέρι και τραυματίζω («Κύπριδα μὲν πρῶτα σχεδὸν οὔτασε χεῑρ' ἐπὶ καρπῷ», Ομ. Ιλ.)
3. πλήττω με κεραυνό.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Άγνωστης ετυμολ. Κατά μία άποψη, το ρ. συνδέεται με τη λ. ὠτειλή «τραύμα» (πρβλ. οὐταμένην ὠτειλήν), ενώ κατ' άλλους πρόκειται για δάνεια λ.].

Greek Monotonic

οὐτάω: Επικ. προστ. οὔτᾰε· Ιων. παρατ. οὔτασκον· αόρ. αʹ οὔτησα, Ιων. οὐτήσασκον — Παθ., μτχ. αορ. αʹ οὐτηθείς· (επίσης, όπως αν προερχόταν από το οὔτημι), Επικ. γʹ ενικ. αορ. οὖτᾰ, απαρ. οὐτάμεναι, οὐτάμεν· μτχ. (με Παθ. σημασία) οὐτάμενος,
1. τραυματίζω, πληγώνω, χτυπώ με οποιοδήποτε είδος όπλου· οὖτα δὲ δουρί, οὐτάω ἔγχεϊ, χαλκῷ κ.λπ., σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· κυρίως αντίθ. προς το βάλλω, τραυματίζω χτυπώντας ή σύροντας, στο ίδ.· πρβλ. οὐτάζω· κατ' οὐταμένην ὤτειλήν, από τραύμα που προκλήθηκε από χτύπημα, στο ίδ.· τὸ ξίφος διανταίαν (πληγὴν) οὐτᾷ, σε Αισχύλ.
2. μερικές φορές, γενικά, χτυπώ, πλήττω, όπως το βάλλω, σε Ευρ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

οὐτάω: (part. med.-pass. οὐτάμενος) поражать, ранить (τινὰ χαλκῷ Hom.): οὐ. κατ᾽ ἀσπίδα Hom. ударить (копьем) в щит; κεῖται οὐτηθείς Hom. он лежит раненый, пораженный насмерть; οὐταμένη ὠτειλή Hom. нанесенная рана - см. тж. οὐτάζω.

Middle Liddell

[forms generated as if both from οὐτάω and from οὔτημι.] part οὐτάμενος in passive sense.]
1. to wound, hurt, hit with any kind of weapon, οὖτα δὲ δουρί, οὐτ. ἔγχεϊ, χαλκῶι, etc., Il.; properly opp. to βάλλω, to wound by striking or thrusting, Il.; cf. οὐτάζω; κατ' οὐταμένην ὠτειλήν by the wound inflicted, Il.; τὸ ξίφος διανταίαν [πληγήν] οὐτᾶι Aesch.
2. sometimes, generally, to wound, like βάλλω, Eur.

Frisk Etymology German

οὐτάω: {outáō}
Forms: (nur Ipv. οὔταε χ 356; 3. sg. οὐτᾷ A. Ch. 640 [lyr.] coni. Hermann), οὐτάζω, Aor. οὐτάσαι, -ῆσαι, -ηθῆναι, Fut. -άσω, -ήσω, Prät. 3. sg. οὖτα, Inf. οὐτάμεν(αι), Ptz. -άμενος, Perf. Pass. οὔτασται
Grammar: v.
Meaning: verwunden, verletzen (ep. seit Il., auch Trag.).
Derivative: Davon ἄουτος, ἀνούτατος unverwundet, νεούτατος frisch verwundet (ep. seit Il.), später auch -ητος (Nik., Nonn.). ἀνουτητί Adv. ohne zu verwunden, ohne Wunde (Χ 371 Q.S.).
Etymology : Als gemeinsame Grundlage der obigen Formen sind wahrscheinlich die athematischen οὖτα, -άμεν(αι), -άμενος anzunehmen, die jedenfalls als Aoriste fungieren. Daran schlossen sich einerseits οὔταε und (wenn richtig) οὐτᾷ, wozu οὐτῆσαι, -ηθῆναι, -ήσω, anderseits der σ-Aorist οὐτάσαι, wozu -άσω, -άζω, -ασται. Einzelheiten m. Lit. bei Schwyzer 682 u. 734, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 356, 380, 410 f.; zum Gebrauch bei Hom. noch Trümpy Fachausdrücke 92 ff. — Morphologisch und etymologisch dunkel. Oft (Fick, Curtius u.a.) mit ὠτειλή (οὐταμένην ὠτειλήν Ξ 518, P 86) und mit ἀάω verbunden, s. dd. m. Lit. (u.a. Solmsen Unt. 298f.). Für nivhtgr. Herkunft u.a. Meister HK 229.
Page 2,449-450