prodo: Difference between revisions
ὅσα ἦν νενοσσευμένα ὀρνίθων γένεα → as many species of birds as had their nests, all the other kinds of birds which had been hatched
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|lnetxt=prodo prodere, prodidi, proditus V TRANS :: project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate<br />prodo prodo prodere, prodidi, proditus V TRANS :: institute; extend, prolong; hand down (lore); publish/record, reveal, uncover<br />prodo prodo prodere, prodidi, proditus V TRANS :: [[put out]]; [[assert]]; [[betray]]; [[give up]], [[abandon]], [[forsake]] | |lnetxt=prodo prodere, prodidi, proditus V TRANS :: [[project]], [[thrust forward]]; [[bring forth]], [[produce]], [[give birth to]]; [[create]]; [[nominate]]<br />prodo prodo prodere, prodidi, proditus V TRANS :: institute; extend, prolong; hand down (lore); publish/record, reveal, uncover<br />prodo prodo prodere, prodidi, proditus V TRANS :: [[put out]]; [[assert]]; [[betray]]; [[give up]], [[abandon]], [[forsake]] | ||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis |
Revision as of 07:02, 22 May 2024
Latin > English
prodo prodere, prodidi, proditus V TRANS :: project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate
prodo prodo prodere, prodidi, proditus V TRANS :: institute; extend, prolong; hand down (lore); publish/record, reveal, uncover
prodo prodo prodere, prodidi, proditus V TRANS :: put out; assert; betray; give up, abandon, forsake
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
prō-do: dĭdi, dĭtum, 3 (archaic produit for prodiderit, = porro dederit, porticum sartam tectamque habeto, prodito, Lex Censor. ap. Fest. p. 229, 17 Müll.;
I pres. part. abl. sing. prodente, Cic. Tusc. 2, 13, 31), v. a.
I To give, put, or bring forth (class.; syn. edo, profero, promo): prodit fumoso con dita vina cado, Ov. F. 5, 518: suspiria pectore, id. M. 1, 656: hydraulam et choraulam, to show, Suet. Ner. 54: exemplum tur pe, to give a bad example, Vell. 2, 119, 4: perniciosum exemplum, Cic. Fl. 11, 25: prodendi exempli causā, of setting an example, Liv. 1, 11, 7.—
B In partic.
1 To bring forth, bear, produce (poet.): parvā prodite patriā, Att. ap. App. de Deo Socr. p. 55: quae tam festa dies ut cesset prodere furem, Perfidiam, fraudes, Juv. 13, 23.—
2 To put forth in writing, i. e. to publish, make known, relate, report, record: cum decretum proditur, lex veri rectique proditur, Cic. Ac. 2, 9, 27: Procilius non idem prodidit, quod Piso, Varr. L. L. 5, § 148: ea, quae scriptores Graeciae prodiderunt, Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 29: haec monumenta nobis litterae prodiderunt, id. Planc. 39, 94: Thucydides ossa ejus clam ab amicis esse sepulta, memoriae prodidit, has handed down to memory, i. e. has recorded, Nep. Them. 10, 5: hujus bella gesta multi memoriae prodiderunt, id. Hann. 13, 3: ut produnt, as they say. Plin. 34, 7, 16, § 33: prodere aliquid memoriā, to put forth from memory, i. e. to record, relate: quos natos in insulā ipsā, memoriā proditum dicunt, Caes. B. G. 5, 12: ut quod proditum memoriā est, Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 54.—Esp., to publish, proclaim any one as appointed to an office, i. e. to appoint, elect, create a public officer of any kind (syn.: creo, designo): cum populo agendi jus esto ei, quem produnt patres consulum creandorum ergo, Cic. Leg. 3, 4, 10; flaminem, id. Mil. 17, 46: interregem, id. Dom. 14, 38: dictatorem, Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 18; to make known, disclose, discover, betray, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 75: homine prodente conscios, Cic. Tusc. 2, 13, 31: crimen vultu, Ov. M. 2, 447: tamquam prodiderim quidquid scio, Juv. 9, 97: arcanum, id. 9, 115.—
3 To betray perfidiously, surrender treacherously: si Brutum prodideritis, et deserueritis, Cic. Phil. 10, 3, 7: is me deseruit ac prodidit, id. Fl. 33, 81; id. Sest. 14, 32; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 33, § 84: prodebas caput et salutem meam, id. Pis. 24, 56: classem praedonibus, id. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 106: hosti rempublicam, Sall. J. 31, 18: patriam, Cic. Fin. 3, 9, 32.—
4 To give up, surrender, abandon: rem summam, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 229 Müll. (Ann. v. 411 Vahl.): suam vitam, et Pecuniam omnem, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 70.—
II To extend, permit to go farther.
A To put off, defer (anteclass.), Fest. p. 242 Müll.—
B To prolong, = produco, de mendico male meretur qui ei dat quod edit, nam illi prodit vitam ad miseriam, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 58 sq.—
C To hand down, transmit, bequeath (class.): qui sacra suis posteris prodiderunt, Cic. Mil. 30, 83: jus imaginis ad memoriam posteritatemque prodendae, id. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 36: regnum a Tantalo proditum, id. Off. 3, 21, 84.—
D To propagate (poet.): qui genus alto a sanguine Teucri Proderet, Verg. A. 4, 230.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
prōdō,⁸ dĭdī, dĭtum, ĕre, tr.
I placer en avant,
1 présenter, montrer : Medusæ ora Ov. *M. montrer la tête de Méduse || faire sortir : vina cado Ov. F. 5, 518, tirer du vin d’un tonneau ; anima extra corpus prodita Lucr. 3, 603, l’âme exhalée hors du corps
2 présenter au jour, produire : a) perniciosum exemplum Cic. Fl. 25, donner un mauvais exemple, cf. Liv. 1, 11, 7 ; b) publier, proclamer : flaminem Cic. Mil. 27, proclamer (nommer) un flamine, cf. Domo 38 ; Leg. 3, 10
3 dévoiler, révéler : conscios Cic. Tusc. 2, 31, dévoiler ses complices ; crimen vultu Ov. M. 2, 447, trahir son crime par sa physionomie ; gaudia prodens vultus Hor. S. 2, 5, 104, visage trahissant la joie
4 trahir, livrer par trahison : aliquem Cic. Fl. 81 ; causam alicujus Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 84, trahir qqn, la cause de qqn ; classem prædonibus Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 106, livrer la flotte aux pirates || abandonner, exposer, mettre en péril, compromettre : ne fortunas meas, ne meos omnes tam temere proderem Cic. Att. 10, 9, 2, que je n’expose pas si aventureusement mes biens, tous les miens, cf. Cic. Pis. 56 || [fig.] prodere decretum Cic. Ac. 2, 27, trahir un dogme philosophique.
II faire passer à autrui,
1 transmettre, propager : fore qui genus alto a sanguine Teucri proderet Virg. En. 4, 231, qu’il y aurait qqn pour propager la race issue du noble sang de Teucer
2 transmettre, léguer : regnum a Tantalo proditum Cic. Off. 3, 84, le trône transmis par Tantale ; qui sacra suis posteris prodiderunt Cic. Mil. 83, qui transmirent les sacrifices du culte à leurs descendants ; ad posteritatem Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 36, transmettre à la postérité
3 transmettre par écrit ou par la parole : a) aliquid memoriæ Cic. Phil. 2, 54, transmettre qqch. à la mémoire, à la postérité ; hoc memoriæ proditum est avec prop. inf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 103, on rapporte ceci, que... ; b) quæ scriptores Græciæ prodiderunt Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, ce que les historiens grecs ont rapporté, cf. Cic. Planc. 94 ; ut Antias Valerius prodit Liv. 30, 3, 6, comme le rapporte Valérius Antias ; quod est proditum memoria ac litteris Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47, ce qui est rapporté par la tradition orale et écrite, cf. Cæs. G. 5, 12, 1. arch. produit = prodiderit, v. Fest. 229, 16.
Latin > German (Georges)
prō-do, didī, ditum, ere, I) hervorgeben, – bringen, -tun, A) im allg.: anima extra prodita, Lucr.: pr. alto suspiria pectore, Ov.: pr. fumoso condita vina cado, Ov.: Medusae squalentia prodidit ora, zeigte, Ov. – B) insbes.: 1) zur Welt bringen, hervorbringen, parvā prodite patriā, Acc. tr. fr.: ex eadem domo et gente proditi, ICt. – übtr., vom Boden, aus sich hervorsprießen lassen, fetum olivae, Ov. – 2) zur öffentlichen Kenntnis bringen, a) zur Achtgebung, Warnung usw. aufstellen, bekanntmachen, decretum, Cic.: exemplum, statuieren, Liv.: übtr., exemplum perniciosum, turpe, anderen geben, Cic. u. Vell. – b) als publiz. t. t., jmd. (zu einem Amte) ernennen, alqm consulum rogandorum ergo, Cic.: bes. flaminem, interregem, Cic. – c) als Erzähler, Geschichtschreiber berichten, melden, falso proditum esse, Liv.: utrumque auctores prodidere, Tac.: sicut proditur, Liv.: quae scriptores prodiderunt, Cic.: m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Tac. ann. 12, 67 u. 15, 16: proditur (es wird berichtet, erzählt, es heißt) m. Nom. u. Infin., Iustin. 28, 4, 14 u. 44, 4, 12. – d) Verborgenes od. Geheimes mitteilen, entdecken, verraten, conscios, Cic.: commissa, Hor.: secretum uxori, Suet.: crimen vultu, Ov.: v. Lebl., gaudia prodens vultus, Hor. sat. 2, 5, 104: servabam vultus ducis ac prodentia sensum lumina, Sil. 6, 384: cum turbato iam prodita voltu ira ducis tandem testata est voce dolorem, Lucan. 3, 356. – 3) treulos, verräterisch in die Hände spielen, übergeben, ausliefern, verraten, anui filiam planissime (auf Gnade u. Ungnade), Ter.: classem praedonibus, Cic.: supplicem, Nep.: verb. alqm proicere (preisgeben) ac prodere, prodere et proicere, Caes. u. Cic. – u. wie verraten übh. = der Gefahr preisgeben, alqm ad mortem, Verg.: commilitones ad caedem, Liv.: alqm in omnes cruciatus, Liv.: verb. proicere ac prodere ad inconsultam atque improvidam pugnam legiones, leichtsinnig preisgeben, Liv. – urbem, Liv.: patriam, Liv.: ne fortunas meas, ne unicam filiam tam temere proderem, Cic.: vitam et pecuniam, Ter.: caput et salutem alcis, Cic.: utilitatem communem, Cic.: libertatem, Liv.: officium, Cic.: fidem, sein Wort brechen, Sall.: alvum, den Magen verderben, Plaut.: prodita iudiciis fallacibus, Lucr. – II) weitergeben, -gehen lassen, A) ausdehnen, fristen, illi prodit vitam ad miseriam, Plaut. trin. 340. – B) verschieben, weiter hinaussetzen, porro diem, Lucil. 214: diem militibus legionis III., Cato oratt. 72, 12 (b. Fest. 242, 16): diem nuptiis, Ter. Andr. 313. – C) übergeben, überliefern, hinterlassen, sa cra suis posteris, Cic.: ius imaginis ad memoriam posteritatemque prodendae, Cic.: regnum a Tantalo proditum, Cic. – bes. schriftlich, nostrae amicitiae memoriam, Cael. in Cic. ep.: exercitus memoriam, Caes.: de Magonis interitu duplex memoria prodita est, ist eine doppelte Erzählung überliefert worden, Nep.: memoriae prodere, schriftlich hinterlassen, -überliefern, sermonem eius, Cic.: u. so memoriae prodiderunt m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Cic. u. Nep.: und memoriae proditur m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Tac. u. Liv.: multos deerrasse memoria prodidit, Colum.: quos natos in insula ipsi memoriā proditum (mündlich überliefert) dicunt, Caes.: so auch quod memoriā proditum, quod est memoriā proditum ac litteris, Cic. – D) fortpflanzen, genus a sanguine Teucri, Verg. Aen. 4, 231. – / Archaist. Konj. Perf. produit, Fest. 229 (a), 16.