φᾶρος: Difference between revisions

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κοινὴ γὰρ ἡ τύχη καὶ τὸ μέλλον ἀόρατον → fortune is common to all, the future is unknown | fortune is common to all and the future unknown | fate is common to all and the future unknown

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|Transliteration C=faros
|Transliteration C=faros
|Beta Code=fa=ros
|Beta Code=fa=ros
|Definition=εος, τό, later also [[φάρος]] [v. sub fin.]:—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> a [[large]] [[piece]] of [[cloth]], [[web]], φάρε' ἔνεικε Καλυψὼ... ἱστία ποιήσασθαι <span class="bibl">Od.5.258</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1082</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> commonly, a [[wide]] [[cloak]] or [[mantle]] [[without]] [[sleeve]]s, <b class="b3">μαλακὸν δ' ἔνδυνε χιτῶνα . . περὶ δὲ μέγα βάλλετο φ</b>. (of a man) <span class="bibl">Il.2.43</span>; πορφύρεον μέγα φ. ἔχων ἐν χειρί <span class="bibl">8.221</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.15.61</span>, <span class="bibl">Xenoph.3.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Pherecyd.Syr.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.109</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1221</span> (lyr., pl.); also worn by women, <span class="bibl">Od.5.230</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>198</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>11</span>, etc.; drawn over the head, μέγα φ. ἑλὼν . . κὰκ κεφαλῆς εἴρυσσε <span class="bibl">Od.8.84</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>286</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>890</span>; used as a [[shroud]] or [[pall]], <span class="bibl">Il.18.353</span>, <span class="bibl">24.580</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>916</span>; <b class="b3">πύματον φᾶρος</b> my [[last]] [[rag]], Pl.<span class="title">Eleg.</span>12; εἰς ὅ κε φ. ἐκτελέσω . . Λαέρτῃ ἥρωϊ ταφήϊον <span class="bibl">Od.2.97</span>, <span class="bibl">24.132</span>; also of [[bed-spread]], δεμνίοις . . στρωτὰ βάλλουσαν φάρη <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>916</span>: <b class="b3">ἀναιδείας φᾶρος</b> (expld. by Hsch. from <span class="bibl">Il.2.262</span>), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>291</span>.—Ep., Trag. (for Ar. l. c. is paratrag. and <span class="bibl">Philetaer.19</span> is corrupt), and twice in Hdt. (Corinthian acc. to <span class="title">AB</span>1096). [ᾱ in Hom. and mostly in later Ep.; φᾰρέεσσι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>198</span> codd., <span class="bibl">A.R.3.863</span>. A. has ᾱ always; S. has ᾰ in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>916</span>, <span class="title">Frr.</span>360, 373, 586, and never certainly ᾱ; E. has both ᾱ, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">El.</span>191</span>, <span class="title">Hec.</span> l. c., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IT</span>149</span> (all lyr.), al., and ᾰ, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HF</span>414</span> (s. v. l.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Andr.</span>831</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Or.</span>840</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hipp.</span>133</span> (all lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>286</span>, cf. Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.942</span>.]</span>
|Definition=εος, τό, later also [[φάρος]] [v. sub fin.]:—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> a [[large]] [[piece]] of [[cloth]], [[web]], φάρε' ἔνεικε Καλυψὼ... ἱστία ποιήσασθαι <span class="bibl">Od.5.258</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1082</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> commonly, a [[wide]] [[cloak]] or [[mantle]] [[without]] [[sleeve]]s, <b class="b3">μαλακὸν δ' ἔνδυνε χιτῶνα . . περὶ δὲ μέγα βάλλετο φ</b>. (of a man) <span class="bibl">Il.2.43</span>; πορφύρεον μέγα φ. ἔχων ἐν χειρί <span class="bibl">8.221</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.15.61</span>, <span class="bibl">Xenoph.3.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Pherecyd.Syr.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.109</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1221</span> (lyr., pl.); also worn by women, <span class="bibl">Od.5.230</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>198</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>11</span>, etc.; drawn over the head, μέγα φ. ἑλὼν . . κὰκ κεφαλῆς εἴρυσσε <span class="bibl">Od.8.84</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>286</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>890</span>; used as a [[shroud]] or [[pall]], <span class="bibl">Il.18.353</span>, <span class="bibl">24.580</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>916</span>; <b class="b3">πύματον φᾶρος</b> my [[last]] [[rag]], Pl.<span class="title">Eleg.</span>12; εἰς ὅ κε φ. ἐκτελέσω . . Λαέρτῃ ἥρωϊ ταφήϊον <span class="bibl">Od.2.97</span>, <span class="bibl">24.132</span>; also of [[bed-spread]], δεμνίοις . . στρωτὰ βάλλουσαν φάρη <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>916</span>: <b class="b3">ἀναιδείας φᾶρος</b> (expld. by Hsch. from <span class="bibl">Il.2.262</span>), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>291</span>.—Ep., Trag. (for Ar. l. c. is paratrag. and <span class="bibl">Philetaer.19</span> is corrupt), and twice in Hdt. (Corinthian acc. to <span class="title">AB</span>1096). [ᾱ in Hom. and mostly in later Ep.; φᾰρέεσσι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>198</span> codd., <span class="bibl">A.R.3.863</span>. A. has ᾱ always; S. has ᾰ in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>916</span>, <span class="title">Frr.</span>360, 373, 586, and never certainly ᾱ; E. has both ᾱ, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">El.</span>191</span>, <span class="title">Hec.</span> l. c., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IT</span>149</span> (all lyr.), al., and ᾰ, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HF</span>414</span> (s. [[varia lectio|v.l.]]), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Andr.</span>831</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Or.</span>840</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hipp.</span>133</span> (all lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>286</span>, cf. Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.942</span>.]</span>
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Revision as of 12:10, 9 January 2022

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Full diacritics: φᾶρος Medium diacritics: φᾶρος Low diacritics: φάρος Capitals: ΦΑΡΟΣ
Transliteration A: phâros Transliteration B: pharos Transliteration C: faros Beta Code: fa=ros

English (LSJ)

εος, τό, later also φάρος [v. sub fin.]:—A a large piece of cloth, web, φάρε' ἔνεικε Καλυψὼ... ἱστία ποιήσασθαι Od.5.258, cf. E.Hec.1082 (lyr.). II commonly, a wide cloak or mantle without sleeves, μαλακὸν δ' ἔνδυνε χιτῶνα . . περὶ δὲ μέγα βάλλετο φ. (of a man) Il.2.43; πορφύρεον μέγα φ. ἔχων ἐν χειρί 8.221, cf. Od.15.61, Xenoph.3.3, Pherecyd.Syr.2, Hdt.9.109, E.El.1221 (lyr., pl.); also worn by women, Od.5.230, Hes.Op.198, A.Ch.11, etc.; drawn over the head, μέγα φ. ἑλὼν . . κὰκ κεφαλῆς εἴρυσσε Od.8.84, cf. E.Supp.286, Ar.Th.890; used as a shroud or pall, Il.18.353, 24.580, S.Aj.916; πύματον φᾶρος my last rag, Pl.Eleg.12; εἰς ὅ κε φ. ἐκτελέσω . . Λαέρτῃ ἥρωϊ ταφήϊον Od.2.97, 24.132; also of bed-spread, δεμνίοις . . στρωτὰ βάλλουσαν φάρη S.Tr.916: ἀναιδείας φᾶρος (expld. by Hsch. from Il.2.262), S.Fr.291.—Ep., Trag. (for Ar. l. c. is paratrag. and Philetaer.19 is corrupt), and twice in Hdt. (Corinthian acc. to AB1096). [ᾱ in Hom. and mostly in later Ep.; φᾰρέεσσι Hes.Op.198 codd., A.R.3.863. A. has ᾱ always; S. has ᾰ in Tr.916, Frr.360, 373, 586, and never certainly ᾱ; E. has both ᾱ, E. El.191, Hec. l. c., IT149 (all lyr.), al., and ᾰ, HF414 (s. v.l.), Andr.831, Or.840, Hipp.133 (all lyr.), Supp.286, cf. Hdn.Gr.2.942.]

German (Pape)

[Seite 1257] τό, seltener φάρος, jedes große Stück Zeug, Tuch, Leinwand, Decke, Hülle, Il. 18, 353 Od. 13, 108. 19, 138; Leichentuch, 2, 97. 24, 132; Segeltuch, 5, 258. – Bes. ein weiter Mantel ohne Aermel, den die Männer als Überwurf über dem Unterkleide, χιτών trugen, περὶ δὲ μέγα βάλλετο φᾶρος Il. 2, 43, πορφύρεον 8, 221, u. so bei Vornehmen gew. von Purpur. Auch Kalypso u. Kirke tragen solchen Mantel, ἀργύφεον, λεπτὸν καὶ χαρίεν, Od. 5, 230. 10, 543, wie auch bei Aesch. Ch. 11 u. Ar. Th. 890 es Frauen tragen. – Es konnte, wie eine Art Kappe, über den Kopf gezogen werden, Od. 8, 84. – [Α ist kurz gebraucht in der Form φαρέεσσι Hes. O. 200, u. bei den Tragg., bes. im nom. φάρος u. φάρη, Soph. Tr. 912; s. Drac. p. 35, 5; auch bei sp. Ep., Ap. Rh. 3, 863; Jac. A. P. 281; vgl. Hdn. in Dind. Gramm. I p. 36.]

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

φᾶρος: -εος, τό, παρὰ τοῖς μετέπειτα καὶ φάρος [ἴδε ἐν τέλ.]· (ἴσως ἐκ τῆς √ΦΕΡ, φέρω, πρβλ. Γερμ. tracht ἐκ τοῦ trag-en)· ― μέγα τεμάχιον ὑφάσματος, ὕφασμα, «πανί», Ἰλ. Σ 353· φάρε’ ἔνεικε Καλυψώ..., ἱστία ποιήσασθαι Ὀδ. Ε. 258, πρβλ. Εὐρ. Ἑκ 1081. ΙΙ. συνήθως ὡς τὸ χλαῖνα, περιβόλαιον, ὅπερ οἱ ἄνδρες ἐφόρουν ὑπεράνω τοῦ χιτῶνος· περὶ δὲ μέγα βάλλετο φᾶρος Ἰλ. Β. 43· πορφύρεον μέγα φᾶρος ἔχων ἐν χειρὶ Θ. 221, πρβλ. Ὀδ. Ο 61· οὕτω παρ’ Ἡροδ. 2. 122, 9. 109, καὶ τοῖς Τραγ.· ― ἀλλὰ καὶ αἱ γυναῖκες ἔχουσι φᾶρος, Ὀδ. Ε. 230, Κ. 543, Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 196, Αἰσχύλ. Χο. 11· ― ἠδύναντο δὲ νὰ καλύπτωσι δι’ αὐτοῦ καὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν ἐν εἴδει καλύπτρας, Ὀδ. Θ 84, 88, πρβλ. Εὐρ. Ἱκ. 286, Ἀριστοφ. Θεσμ. 890· ἐρρίπτετο δὲ ἐπὶ τοῦ σώματος τοῦ νεκροῦ ὡς σάβανον ἢ νεκρικὴ σινδών, Ἰλ. Σ. 353, Ω. 580, Σοφ. Αἴ. 916· (τὸ τῆς Πηνελόπης φᾶρος ὑφαίνετο ὅπως χρησιμεύσῃ Λαέρτῃ ἥρωι ταφήιον Ὀδ. Β. 97, Τ. 142, Ω. 132)· ἐχρησίμευεν ὡσαύτως ὡς ἐπικάλυμμα στρωμνῆς, δεμνίοις… στρωτὰ βάλλουσαν φάρη Σοφ. Τραχ. 916 πύματον φ., τὸ τελευταῖόν μου ῥάκος, Ἀνθολ. Παλατ. 7. 268· ἀναιδείας φάρος· «Σοφοκλῆς Ἰνάχῳ (Ἀποσπ. 274) παρὰ τὸ (Ἰλ. Β. 262) «χλαῖνάν τ’ ἠδὲ χιτῶνα, τά τ’ αἰδῶ ἀμφικαλύπτει» Ἡσύχ. ― Ἡ λέξις ἦν ἐν χρήσει μόνον παρ’ Ἐπικ. καὶ Τραγικ. ποιηταῖς (διότι τὸ μνημονευθὲν χωρίον τοῦ Ἀριστοφ. εἶναι παρῳδούμενον Τραγικὸν χωρίον), πλὴν ὅτι παρ’ Ἡροδ. φέρεται δίς· ἡ παρὰ πεζογράφοις ἐν χρήσει λέξ. εἶναι ἱμάτιον. [ᾱ παρ’ Ὁμ. ἀείποτε ἐν ἄρσει εὑρισκόμενον· οὕτω δὲ ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖστον καὶ παρὰ μεταγεν. Ἐπικοῖς· ἀλλὰ φᾱρέεσσι, χάριν τοῦ μέτρου ἐν Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 200, Ἀπολλ. Ρόδ. Γ. 863· ὁ Αἰσχύλος ἔχει τὸ α ἀείποτε μακρὸν· ὁ Σοφ. ἔχει αὐτὸ βραχὺ ἐν Τραχ. 916, Ἀποσπ. 331, 342, 525, καὶ οὐδέποτε ἀναγκαίως μακρόν· ὁ Εὐριπίδ. μακρὸν ἢ βραχὺ ἀδιακρίτως πρβλ. Seidl. Dochm. 257, Ἡρῳδιαν. π. μον. λέξ. 36.]

French (Bailly abrégé)

ion. -εος, att. -ους (τό) :
c. φάρος.

English (Autenrieth)

εος: large piece of cloth, a shroud, Il. 18.353; mantle, cloak, for both men and women, Od. 5.230.

Greek Monotonic

φᾶρος: έπειτα επίσης φάρος [ᾰ], -εος, τό, Επικ. δοτ. πληθ. φᾰρέεσσι· (φέρω
I. μεγάλο κομμάτι από ύφασμα ή πανί, σε Όμηρ., Ευρ.
II. όπως το χλαῖνα, περιβολή ή μανδύας, που φορούσαν πάνω από τον χιτῶνα, σε Όμηρ. κ.λπ.· χρησιμοποιήθηκε ως σάβανο ή πέπλο, στον ίδ., Σοφ.· επίσης ως κουβέρτα, σε Σοφ.

Middle Liddell

φέρω
I. a large piece of cloth, a web, Hom., Eur.
II. like χλαῖνα, a cloak or mantle, worn over the χιτών, Hom., etc.:—used as a shroud or pall, Hom., Soph.; also as a coverlet, Soph.

Frisk Etymology German

φᾶρος: {phãros}
Forms: später auch φάρος (φαρέεσσι Hes. Op. 198 codd.), myk. pa-we-a (pl.) = φάρϝεα.
Grammar: n.
Meaning: Tuch, Leinwand, Gewand, Mantel, Tracht (ep. poet. seit Il., auch Hdt.)
Composita : Vereinzelt als Hinterglied, z.B. μελαμφαρής mit schwarzem Gewand (B.).
Derivative: Daneben φάραι· ὑφαίνειν, πλέκειν H.; auch φορμός (s. bes.)?
Etymology : Isoliert. Über die hinfällige Verbindung mit lit. bùrė Segel, barva, bùrva Farbe, einförmige Kleidergarnitur s. Fraenkel s.vv. mit Nieminen KZ 72, 129ff. u. 147 ff., wo weitere Lit. Nach Solmsen Wortforsch. 246 zu φάρσος, φάρυγξ usw. (s. dd.).
Page 2,993-994

English (Woodhouse)

coverlet, mantle, shroud, bed coverings, for beds, winding sheet

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