ἀπόδοσις: Difference between revisions
οὐ μακαριεῖς τὸν γέροντα, καθ' ὅσον γηράσκων τελευτᾷ, ἀλλ' εἰ τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς συμπεπλήρωται· ἕνεκα γὰρ χρόνου πάντες ἐσμὲν ἄωροι → do not count happy the old man who dies in old age, unless he is full of goods; in fact we are all unripe in regards to time
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|Definition=εως, ἡ, ([[ἀποδίδωμι]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[giving back]], [[restitution]], [[return]], ἀπόδοσις τῶν ἵππων <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.9</span>; ἀπόδοσις τῶν χωρίων <span class="bibl">Th.5.35</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>332b</span>; distinct from [[δόσις]], <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pr.</span>950a37</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[payment]], IG.1.32<span class="hiitalic">A</span>5, etc.; ἡ ἀπόδοσις τοῦ μισθοῦ <span class="bibl">Th.8.85</span>; ἀπόδοσις φόρου Luc.<span class="title">VH</span>1.36: generally, [[giving]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>807d</span>; [[rendering]], i.e. [[performance]], ἔργου <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 64</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[assignment]], [[attribution]], <span class="bibl">Plot.5.1.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[rendering by way of definition]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cat.</span>7a8</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Top.</span>108b9</span>, al.; [[definition]], <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">P.</span>3.242</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[apodosis]], in a sentence, [[clause]] [[answer]]ing to the [[πρότασις]], διὰ μακροῦ τὰς ἀ. λαμβάνειν <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Th.</span>52</span>,al.; cf. [[ἀποδίδωμι]] <span class="bibl">11.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> Gramm., [[interpretation]], [[explanation]], <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>155.25</span>, cf. Heliod. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.48.70.5</span>: generally, [[account]], [[explanation]], <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2p.41U.</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Simp.<span class="title">in Ph.</span>614.13</span>; but [[ψιλὴ ἀπόδοσις]] = [[bare]] [[statement]], Theodor. ap. Corn.<span class="title">Rh.</span>p.363H. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> (from Med.) [[sale]], <span class="bibl">Poll.3.124</span>.</span> | |Definition=εως, ἡ, ([[ἀποδίδωμι]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[giving back]], [[restitution]], [[return]], ἀπόδοσις τῶν ἵππων <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.9</span>; ἀπόδοσις τῶν χωρίων <span class="bibl">Th.5.35</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>332b</span>; distinct from [[δόσις]], <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pr.</span>950a37</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[payment]], IG.1.32<span class="hiitalic">A</span>5, etc.; ἡ ἀπόδοσις τοῦ μισθοῦ <span class="bibl">Th.8.85</span>; ἀπόδοσις φόρου Luc.<span class="title">VH</span>1.36: generally, [[giving]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>807d</span>; [[rendering]], i.e. [[performance]], ἔργου <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 64</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[assignment]], [[attribution]], <span class="bibl">Plot.5.1.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[rendering by way of definition]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cat.</span>7a8</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Top.</span>108b9</span>, al.; [[definition]], <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">P.</span>3.242</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[apodosis]], in a sentence, [[clause]] [[answer]]ing to the [[πρότασις]], διὰ μακροῦ τὰς ἀ. λαμβάνειν <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Th.</span>52</span>,al.; cf. [[ἀποδίδωμι]] <span class="bibl">11.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> Gramm., [[interpretation]], [[explanation]], <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>155.25</span>, cf. Heliod. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.48.70.5</span>: generally, [[account]], [[explanation]], <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2p.41U.</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Simp.<span class="title">in Ph.</span>614.13</span>; but [[ψιλὴ ἀπόδοσις]] = [[bare]] [[statement]], Theodor. ap. Corn.<span class="title">Rh.</span>p.363H. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> (from Med.) [[sale]], <span class="bibl">Poll.3.124</span>.</span> | ||
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{{DGE | |||
|dgtxt=-εως, ἡ<br /><b class="num">I</b> c. gen.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[restitución]], [[devolución]] τῶν ἵππων Hdt.4.9, τῶν χωρίων Th.5.35, τῶν ὁμήρων Plb.10.34.1, τῶν δανεισμάτων D.C.42.51.2, τῆς [[παρακαταθήκη]]ς Ph.1.141, 2.247, τοῦ πυροῦ <i>PYale</i> 68.9 (IV d.C.), τοῦ ἀργυρίου Pl.<i>Ep</i>.363d, τῶν χρημάτων Isoc.7.68, 17.29, <i>IG</i> 12(5).112.4 (Paros IV a.C.), <i>IG</i> 12(7).69.34 (Amorgos I a.C.), <i>POxy</i>.2666.2.10 (IV d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. Pl.<i>R</i>.332b, Arist.<i>Pr</i>.950<sup>a</sup>37, <i>IG</i> 11(4).559.9 (Delos IV a.C.), [[LXX]] <i>De</i>.24.13, Basil.M.30.9A, <i>PYale</i> 64.18 (I d.C.), <i>PWisc</i>.16.4 (II d.C.), <i>PMerton</i> 110.18 (II d.C.), <i>BGU</i> 2045.15 (III d.C.), <i>POxy</i>.2722.34 (II d.C.), 2712.9 (III d.C.), 2666.1.17 (IV d.C.), ἐπ' ἀποδόσει bajo [[garantía]] de [[devolución]]</i> Arist.<i>Oec</i>.1349<sup>b</sup>28<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[restitución de dinero]] D.34.46, <i>PAmh</i>.2.46.14 (II a.C.), <i>PGrenf</i>.2.21.27 (II a.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[acción de dar]] una cosa debida πόνων καὶ τροφῆς Pl.<i>Lg</i>.807d, χάριτος <i>IG</i> 12.(7).235.4 (Amorgos II/I a.C.), Plb.2.49.9<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[suministro]], <i>PStras</i>.30.14 (III d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[pago]] τοῦ μισθοῦ Th.8.85, τοῦ φόρου Luc.<i>VH</i> 1.36, τῶν ὀψωνίων Plb.11.25.9, 15.25.20, abs. ἀποδι[δ]όναι δὲ ἀπὸ τōν χρɛ̄μάτον, ἃ ἐς ἀπόδοσίν ἐστιν τοῖς θεοῖς ἐφσεφισμ[έ]να <i>IG</i> 1<sup>2</sup>.91.5 (V a.C.).<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[venta]] Poll.3.124.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[realización]] ἔργου Dam.<i>Pr</i>.64.<br /><b class="num">II</b> en cont. de [[entendimiento]] y [[lengua]], c. gen.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[interpretación]] αἰτίας Hippod.p.13, Plu.2.641c, Cyr.Al.M.69.785C, τῶν αἰτιῶν Ph.1.63, τοῦ «[[πρῶτος]] καὶ [[ἔσχατος]]» Origenes <i>Io</i>.1.31, τῶν λέξεων Cyr.Al.<i>Nest</i>.1.5 (p.25.39), τῶν ἁρμονικῶν ἡ περὶ τῶν τόνων ἀπόδοσις Aristox.<i>Harm</i>.46.22<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. ἐπὶ τῆς ῥητῆς καὶ φανερᾶς ἀποδόσεως Ph.2.29, cf. A.D.<i>Synt</i>.155.26, Heliod. en Orib.48.69.8<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[definición]] Arist.<i>Cat</i>.7<sup>a</sup>8, τῶν ὁρισμῶν Arist.<i>Top</i>.108<sup>b</sup>9.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[declaración]] ἰδίου ἀπόδοσίν φασιν εἶναι τὴν [[διαφορά]]ν Clem.Al.<i>Strom</i>.8.6.21.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[ψιλὴ ἀπόδοσις]] = [[planteamiento]]</i> Theodorus en Corn.<i>Rh</i>.363<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[enunciado]] Phld.<i>Rh</i>.2.189, 235<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[explicación]] τούτου τοῦ εἴδους Epicur.<i>Ep</i>.[3] 94, περὶ τόπου Simp.<i>in Ph</i>.614.13, cf. Clem.Al.<i>Strom</i>.6.11.93.1.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[definición]] τῆς καταληπτικῆς φαντασίας S.E.<i>P</i>.3.242.<br /><b class="num">III</b> gram. y ret.<br /><b class="num">1</b> plu. en una frase [[términos correlativos]] [[διά]] μακροῦ τὰς ἀποδόσεις λαμβανούσας νοήσεις D.H.<i>Th</i>.52.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[sección]], [[parte correspondiente]] en una [[composición]] [[antistrófico|antistrófica]], Sch.Pi.<i>O</i>.2 metr.(p.58).<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[pronunciación]] Epiph.Const.<i>Exp.Fid</i>.10.7. | |||
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|btext=εως (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[restitution]];<br /><b>2</b> [[rétribution]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀποδίδωμι]]. | |btext=εως (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[restitution]];<br /><b>2</b> [[rétribution]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀποδίδωμι]]. | ||
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Revision as of 14:00, 1 October 2022
English (LSJ)
εως, ἡ, (ἀποδίδωμι) A giving back, restitution, return, ἀπόδοσις τῶν ἵππων Hdt.4.9; ἀπόδοσις τῶν χωρίων Th.5.35, Pl.R.332b; distinct from δόσις, Arist. Pr.950a37. 2 payment, IG.1.32A5, etc.; ἡ ἀπόδοσις τοῦ μισθοῦ Th.8.85; ἀπόδοσις φόρου Luc.VH1.36: generally, giving, Pl.Lg.807d; rendering, i.e. performance, ἔργου Dam.Pr. 64. 3 assignment, attribution, Plot.5.1.6. II rendering by way of definition, Arist.Cat.7a8, Top.108b9, al.; definition, S.E.P.3.242, etc. 2 apodosis, in a sentence, clause answering to the πρότασις, διὰ μακροῦ τὰς ἀ. λαμβάνειν D.H.Th.52,al.; cf. ἀποδίδωμι 11.2. 3 Gramm., interpretation, explanation, A.D.Synt.155.25, cf. Heliod. ap. Orib.48.70.5: generally, account, explanation, Epicur.Ep.2p.41U. (pl.), Simp.in Ph.614.13; but ψιλὴ ἀπόδοσις = bare statement, Theodor. ap. Corn.Rh.p.363H. III (from Med.) sale, Poll.3.124.
Spanish (DGE)
-εως, ἡ
I c. gen.
1 restitución, devolución τῶν ἵππων Hdt.4.9, τῶν χωρίων Th.5.35, τῶν ὁμήρων Plb.10.34.1, τῶν δανεισμάτων D.C.42.51.2, τῆς παρακαταθήκης Ph.1.141, 2.247, τοῦ πυροῦ PYale 68.9 (IV d.C.), τοῦ ἀργυρίου Pl.Ep.363d, τῶν χρημάτων Isoc.7.68, 17.29, IG 12(5).112.4 (Paros IV a.C.), IG 12(7).69.34 (Amorgos I a.C.), POxy.2666.2.10 (IV d.C.)
•abs. Pl.R.332b, Arist.Pr.950a37, IG 11(4).559.9 (Delos IV a.C.), LXX De.24.13, Basil.M.30.9A, PYale 64.18 (I d.C.), PWisc.16.4 (II d.C.), PMerton 110.18 (II d.C.), BGU 2045.15 (III d.C.), POxy.2722.34 (II d.C.), 2712.9 (III d.C.), 2666.1.17 (IV d.C.), ἐπ' ἀποδόσει bajo garantía de devolución Arist.Oec.1349b28
•restitución de dinero D.34.46, PAmh.2.46.14 (II a.C.), PGrenf.2.21.27 (II a.C.).
2 acción de dar una cosa debida πόνων καὶ τροφῆς Pl.Lg.807d, χάριτος IG 12.(7).235.4 (Amorgos II/I a.C.), Plb.2.49.9
•suministro, PStras.30.14 (III d.C.)
•pago τοῦ μισθοῦ Th.8.85, τοῦ φόρου Luc.VH 1.36, τῶν ὀψωνίων Plb.11.25.9, 15.25.20, abs. ἀποδι[δ]όναι δὲ ἀπὸ τōν χρɛ̄μάτον, ἃ ἐς ἀπόδοσίν ἐστιν τοῖς θεοῖς ἐφσεφισμ[έ]να IG 12.91.5 (V a.C.).
3 venta Poll.3.124.
4 realización ἔργου Dam.Pr.64.
II en cont. de entendimiento y lengua, c. gen.
1 interpretación αἰτίας Hippod.p.13, Plu.2.641c, Cyr.Al.M.69.785C, τῶν αἰτιῶν Ph.1.63, τοῦ «πρῶτος καὶ ἔσχατος» Origenes Io.1.31, τῶν λέξεων Cyr.Al.Nest.1.5 (p.25.39), τῶν ἁρμονικῶν ἡ περὶ τῶν τόνων ἀπόδοσις Aristox.Harm.46.22
•abs. ἐπὶ τῆς ῥητῆς καὶ φανερᾶς ἀποδόσεως Ph.2.29, cf. A.D.Synt.155.26, Heliod. en Orib.48.69.8
•definición Arist.Cat.7a8, τῶν ὁρισμῶν Arist.Top.108b9.
2 declaración ἰδίου ἀπόδοσίν φασιν εἶναι τὴν διαφοράν Clem.Al.Strom.8.6.21.2
•ψιλὴ ἀπόδοσις = planteamiento Theodorus en Corn.Rh.363
•enunciado Phld.Rh.2.189, 235
•explicación τούτου τοῦ εἴδους Epicur.Ep.[3] 94, περὶ τόπου Simp.in Ph.614.13, cf. Clem.Al.Strom.6.11.93.1.
3 definición τῆς καταληπτικῆς φαντασίας S.E.P.3.242.
III gram. y ret.
1 plu. en una frase términos correlativos διά μακροῦ τὰς ἀποδόσεις λαμβανούσας νοήσεις D.H.Th.52.
2 sección, parte correspondiente en una composición antistrófica, Sch.Pi.O.2 metr.(p.58).
3 pronunciación Epiph.Const.Exp.Fid.10.7.
German (Pape)
[Seite 301] ἡ, das Wiedergeben, καὶ λῆψις Plat. Rep. I, 332 b; ὁμήρων Pol. 10, 34; bes. Zurückzahlen. Uebh. das Darreichen, Geben, πόνων καὶ τροφῆς Plat. Legg. VII, 807 d; Erklärung, Arist. top. 1, 5; Sp. auch Erzählung; der Nachsatz, im Ggstz von πρότασις, Gramm.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀπόδοσις: -εως, ἡ, (ἀποδίδωμι), τὸ ἀποδιδόναι, ἡ ἐπιστροφὴ πράγματός τινος ὀφειλομένου, τῶν ἵππων Ἡρόδ. 4. 9· τῶν χωρίων Θουκ. 5. 35, Πλάτ. Πολ. 332Β· διάφορον τοῦ δόσις, Ἀριστ. Προβλ. 29. 2. 2) ἡ ἀπότισις, ἡ πληρωμή, ἡ ἀπ. τοῦ μισθοῦ Θουκ. 8. 85· φόρου Λουκ. π. Ἀλ. Ἱστ. 1. 36: καθόλου, δόσις, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 807D. ΙΙ. ἡ δι’ ὁρισμοῦ ἀπόδοσις, Ἀριστ. Κατηγ. 7. 11, Τοπ. 1. 5, 1. κ. ἀλλ. 2) ἐν τῇ γραμματ. ἡ ἀπόδοσις, καὶ διὰ μακροῦ τὰς ἀποδόσεις λαμβανούσας νοήσεις Διον. Ἁλ. περὶ Θουκ. 52, κ. ἀλλ.· ἴδε τὸ ῥῆμα ἀποδίδωμι ΙΙ. 3. ΙΙΙ. παρὰ Πολυδ. Γ΄, 124, κτλ. (ἐκ τοῦ μέσου) = πώλησις.
French (Bailly abrégé)
εως (ἡ) :
1 restitution;
2 rétribution.
Étymologie: ἀποδίδωμι.
Greek Monotonic
ἀπόδοσις: -εως, ἡ (ἀποδίδωμι),
1. ανταπόδοση, αποκατάσταση, επιστροφή οφειλομένου πράγματος, σε Ηρόδ., Αττ.
2. απότιση, πληρωμή, τοῦ μισθοῦ, σε Θουκ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀπόδοσις: εως ἡ
1) возврат, возвращение, отдача Her., Thuc., Plat., Arst., Polyb.;
2) уплата (μισθοῦ Thuc.; φόρου Luc.);
3) передача, снабжение (τῷ σώματι πόνων καὶ ψυχῇ μαθημάτων Plat.);
4) объяснение, изложение, определение Arst., Sext.;
5) грам. последующее, т. е. обусловленное (главное) предложение.
Middle Liddell
ἀποδίδωμι
1. a giving back, restitution, return, τινος of a thing, Hdt., attic
2. payment, τοῦ μισθοῦ Thuc.
