ἀπόνοια: Difference between revisions
πρὸ συντριβῆς ἡγεῖται ὕβρις → pride goeth before destruction, pride comes before a fall, pride goes before a fall, pride goeth before a fall, pride wenteth before a fall, pride cometh before a fall, pride comes before the fall
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|btext=ας (ἡ) :<br />absence de | |btext=ας (ἡ) :<br />[[absence de raison]] :<br /><b>1</b> [[désespoir]];<br /><b>2</b> [[fol emportement]];<br /><b>3</b> [[folle témérité]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀπό]], [[νόος]]. | ||
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Arabic: يَأْس; Aragonese: desaspero; Armenian: հուսահատություն; Basque: etsipen; Belarusian: роспач; Bulgarian: отчаяние; Catalan: desesperació; Chinese Mandarin: 絕望; Czech: zoufalství; Danish: opgivelse; Dutch: [[wanhoop]]; Esperanto: malespero; Finnish: epätoivo; French: [[désespoir]]; Georgian: უიმედობა, სასოწარკვეთილება; German: [[Verzweiflung]], [[Hoffnungslosigkeit]]; Greek: [[απελπισία]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀνελπιστία]], [[ἀπελπισμός]], [[ἀπελπιστία]], [[ἀπόγνοια]], [[δυσελπιστία]], [[δυσθυμία]], [[τὸ ἀνέλπιστον]]; Hebrew: יֵאוּשׁ \ ייאוש; Hindi: निराशा, मायूसी; Hungarian: kétségbeesés, csüggedés; Ido: desespero; Indonesian: putus asa; Irish: éadóchas; Italian: [[disperazione]]; Japanese: 絶望, 失望; Korean: 절망(絶望); Latin: [[desperatio]]; Lithuanian: neviltis; Macedonian: очај; Maori: rāwakiwaki, takaruretanga; Norwegian: desperasjon, håplosighet; Old English: ormōdnes; Persian: نومیدی; Polish: rozpacz, beznadzieja; Portuguese: [[desespero]]; Romanian: desperare; Russian: [[отчаяние]], [[безнадёжность]], [[тлен]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: бѐзна̄ђе, очајање; Roman: bèznāđe, očajánje; Slovak: zúfalstvo; Slovene: obup; Spanish: [[desesperación]], [[desesperanza]], [[desespero]]; Swedish: desperation, förtvivlan, hopplöshet; Tagalog: kawalang-pag-asa; Tajik: ноумедӣ; Telugu: నిరాశ; Tocharian B: silñe; Turkish: umutsuzluk; Ukrainian: ві́дчай, відчай, розпач, розпука; West Frisian: wanhope; Yiddish: ייִאוש | Arabic: يَأْس; Aragonese: desaspero; Armenian: հուսահատություն; Basque: etsipen; Belarusian: роспач; Bulgarian: отчаяние; Catalan: desesperació; Chinese Mandarin: 絕望; Czech: zoufalství; Danish: opgivelse; Dutch: [[wanhoop]]; Esperanto: malespero; Finnish: epätoivo; French: [[désespoir]]; Georgian: უიმედობა, სასოწარკვეთილება; German: [[Verzweiflung]], [[Hoffnungslosigkeit]]; Greek: [[απελπισία]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀνελπιστία]], [[ἀπελπισμός]], [[ἀπελπιστία]], [[ἀπόγνοια]], [[δυσελπιστία]], [[δυσθυμία]], [[τὸ ἀνέλπιστον]]; Hebrew: יֵאוּשׁ \ ייאוש; Hindi: निराशा, मायूसी; Hungarian: kétségbeesés, csüggedés; Ido: desespero; Indonesian: putus asa; Irish: éadóchas; Italian: [[disperazione]]; Japanese: 絶望, 失望; Korean: 절망(絶望); Latin: [[desperatio]]; Lithuanian: neviltis; Macedonian: очај; Maori: rāwakiwaki, takaruretanga; Norwegian: desperasjon, håplosighet; Old English: ormōdnes; Persian: نومیدی; Polish: rozpacz, beznadzieja; Portuguese: [[desespero]]; Romanian: desperare; Russian: [[отчаяние]], [[безнадёжность]], [[тлен]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: бѐзна̄ђе, очајање; Roman: bèznāđe, očajánje; Slovak: zúfalstvo; Slovene: obup; Spanish: [[desesperación]], [[desesperanza]], [[desespero]]; Swedish: desperation, förtvivlan, hopplöshet; Tagalog: kawalang-pag-asa; Tajik: ноумедӣ; Telugu: నిరాశ; Tocharian B: silñe; Turkish: umutsuzluk; Ukrainian: ві́дчай, відчай, розпач, розпука; West Frisian: wanhope; Yiddish: ייִאוש | ||
===[[rebellion]]=== | |||
af: opstand; ak: asoɔden; an: rebelión; ar: تمرد; ast: rebelión; ay: sayt'awi; az: üsyan; be: паўстанне; bg: въстание; ca: rebel·lió; cs: povstání; cv: пăлхав; cy: gwrthryfel; da: oprør; de: Aufstand; en: rebellion; eo: ribelo; es: rebelión; et: mäss; eu: matxinada; fa: قیام; fi: kapina; fr: révolte; fy: opstân; gl: rebelión; hi: विद्रोह; hr: ustanak; hu: lázadás; id: pemberontakan; is: uppreisn; it: ribellione; ja: 反乱; kk: көтеріліс; kn: ದಂಗೆ; ko: 반란; mn: бослого; nl: opstand; nn: oppreist; no: opprør; pl: powstanie; pt: rebelião; ru: восстание; sh: ustanak; simple: rebellion; sk: povstanie; sn: chindunduma; sq: rebelimi; sr: устанак; sv: uppror; ta: கிளர்ச்சி; th: การกบฏ; tr: İsyan; tt: күтәрелеш; uk: повстання; ur: بغاوت; vi: nổi loạn; wuu: 叛乱; zh_yue: 起義; zh: 舉事 | |||
Albanian: rebelim, kryengritje; Arabic: ثَوْرَة, تَمَرُّد, عِصْيَان; Armenian: ապստամբություն, խռովություն; Azerbaijani: üsyan, bunt, qiyam; Bashkir: ихтилал, баш күтәреү, күтәрелеш; Belarusian: мяце́ж, паўста́нне, бунт; Bengali: বিদ্রোহ; Bulgarian: бунт, въста́ние; Burmese: တော်လှန်ရေး, အရေးတော်ပုံ; Catalan: rebel·lió; Chinese Mandarin: 叛亂, 叛乱; Czech: povstání, vzpoura, rebelie; Danish: oprør; Dutch: oproer, opstand, rebellie, verzet; Estonian: mäss, vastuhakk; Finnish: kapina, vastarinta; French: rébellion; Georgian: ამბოხი, ამბოხება, აჯანყება; German: Rebellion, Aufstand, Aufruhr; Greek: [[επανάσταση]], [[επανάστασις]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἐπανάστασις]], [[ἀποστασία]]; Hebrew: מֶרֶד; Hindi: विद्रोह, बग़ावत; Hungarian: lázadás, felkelés, zendülés; Icelandic: uppreisn; Italian: ribellione; Japanese: 反乱, 謀叛, 蜂起, 暴動; Kazakh: көтеріліс; Khmer: សង្កុបកម្ម, ចលាចល; Korean: 발란, 폭동, 봉기, 모반; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: şoreş, pişterêbûn; Kyrgyz: көтөрүлүш; Lao: ຈະລາຈົນ; Latin: rebelliō; Latvian: sacelšanās; Lithuanian: sukilimas; Luxembourgish: Rebellioun; Macedonian: бунт, буна; Malay: pemberontakan; Maori: whananga; Mongolian Cyrillic: бослого; Uyghurjin: ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ; Norwegian Bokmål: opprør; Pashto: شورش, بغاوت, عصيان, قيام; Persian: شورش, عصیان, قیام; Polish: rebelia, rewolta, bunt, powstanie; Portuguese: rebelião; Romanian: rebeliune, răscoală; Russian: восста́ние, мяте́ж, бунт; Sanskrit: विकृति, राजद्रोह, स्वामिद्रोह; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: буна, побуна, устанак; Roman: búna, pȍbuna, ùstanak; Sinhalese: කැරැල්ල; Slovak: povstanie, vzbura; Slovene: upor; Southern Altai: тӱймеен; Spanish: rebelión, insurrección; Swedish: uppror; Tajik: шуриш, исьён, қиём; Tatar: күтәрелеш, ихтилал; Thai: การกบฏ, จลาจล; Turkish: isyan, başkaldırma; Turkmen: gozgalaň; Ugaritic: 𐎔𐎌𐎓; Ukrainian: повста́ння, бунт, за́колот; Urdu: بغاوت, شورش; Uyghur: ئىسيان, ئىختىلال; Uzbek: qoʻzgʻolon, isyon, gʻalayon; Vietnamese: khởi nghĩa, nổi dậy; Welsh: gwrthryfel; Yiddish: אויפֿשטאַנד; Zazaki: isyan, serehewadış, surıs | |||
===[[madness]]=== | |||
Albanian: marrëzi; Arabic: جُنُون; Egyptian Arabic: جنون; Armenian: խելագարություն; Azerbaijani: dəlilik; Belarusian: шаленства, вар'яцтва; Bulgarian: лудост, безумие; Catalan: bogeria, follia; Chinese Mandarin: 狂, 瘋病, 疯病, 精神錯亂, 精神错乱; Czech: šílenství, šílenost; Danish: galskab, sindssyge, vanvid; Dutch: [[krankzinnigheid]], [[waanzin]]; Esperanto: frenezeco; Estonian: hullumeelsus; Finnish: hulluus; French: [[folie]]; Galician: loucura, tolería, tolemia, doudice, folía, vesania, tolén; Georgian: სიგიჟე, სულით ავადმყოფობა; German: [[Wahnsinn]], [[Verrücktheit]]; Greek: [[παραφροσύνη]], [[τρέλα]]; Ancient Greek: [[μανία]]; Hebrew: שִׁגָּעוֹן, טֵרוּף; Hindi: पागलपन; Hungarian: őrület, őrültség; Icelandic: brjálæði; Indonesian: kegilaan; Italian: [[pazzia]], [[follia]]; Japanese: 狂気; Kazakh: ақылсыздық; Korean: 광기(狂氣); Kyrgyz: жиндилик; Latin: [[vesania]], [[insania]], [[insanitas]], [[vecordia]], [[dementia]], [[amentia]]; Latvian: ārprāts, vājprāts, trakums; Lithuanian: beprotybė, pamišimas; Macedonian: лудило, лудост; Malayalam: ഭ്രാന്ത്, വട്ട്, കിറുക്ക്; Manx: meecheeallid; Middle English: madnesse; Norwegian Bokmål: galskap; Occitan: foliá; Old English: wōdnes; Persian: دیوانگی; Plautdietsch: Wonsenn; Polish: szaleństwo, obłęd, świr, fioł, szajba, niepoczytalność, kręciek, wariactwo, amok; Portuguese: [[loucura]], [[insanidade]], [[maluquice]], [[malucagem]], [[vesânia]], [[doidice]], [[doideira]]; Romanian: nebunie; Russian: [[безумие]], [[сумасшествие]], [[помешательство]], [[безумство]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: лу̏дост, лу̀дило, порѐмећено̄ст; Roman: lȕdost, lùdilo, porèmećenōst; Slovak: šialenstvo, šialenosť; Slovene: norost, blaznost; Spanish: [[locura]]; Swedish: vansinne, vanvett, galenskap; Tajik: девонагӣ; Telugu: పిచ్చి; Turkish: delilik; Ukrainian: божеві́лля, безумство, безумність, шаленість, навіженість, варіяція | |||
===[[folly]]=== | |||
Armenian: հիմարություն; Bulgarian: глупост; Dutch: [[dwaasheid]], [[domheid]], [[stommiteit]]; Esperanto: malsaĝeco; Finnish: mielettömyys, hulluus, typeryys; French: [[folie]], [[sottise]]; Galician: folía; German: [[Torheit]], [[Narrheit]], [[Dummheit]], [[Tollheit]], [[Aberwitz]], [[Verrücktheit]]; Gothic: 𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌰, 𐌿𐌽𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹; Ancient Greek: [[ἀφροσύνη]], [[μωρία]], [[ἄνοια]]; Hebrew: אִוֶּלֶת / איוולת; Hungarian: butaság, ostobaság; Irish: díchiall, amaidí; Italian: [[follia]], [[stravaganza]]; Latin: [[stultitia]], [[fatuitas]]; Latvian: neprātība, neprātīgums; Manx: anchreeaght; Plautdietsch: Domheit; Polish: głupota; Portuguese: [[bobeira]]; Romanian: prostie; Russian: [[глупость]], [[недомыслие]], [[дурь]], [[блажь]], [[безрассудство]]; Scottish Gaelic: amaideachd, amaideas; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: лу̏до̄ст; Roman: lȕdōst; Swedish: dåraktighet, dårskap | |||
===[[shamelessness]]=== | |||
Armenian: անամոթություն; Azerbaijani: arsızlıq, utanmazlıq, utanmamazlıq, abırsızlıq, həyasızlıq; Catalan: desvergonyiment; Esperanto: senhonteco; Finnish: häpeämättömyys; French: [[dévergondage]], [[impudicité]]; Georgian: უსირცხვილობა; Greek: [[αδιαντροπιά]], [[ξεδιαντροπιά]], [[ανεντροπιά]], [[ξετσιπωσιά]], [[ξετσίπωμα]], [[έλλειψη τσίπας]], [[έλλειψη ντροπής]], [[αναισχυντία]], [[αναισχυντηλία]], [[αποθράσυνση]], [[αναίδεια]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀδιατρεφία]], [[ἀδιατρεψία]], [[ἀναγωγία]], [[ἀναίδεια]], [[ἀναιδείη]], [[ἀναισχύντημα]], [[ἀναισχυντία]], [[ἀνδρεία]], [[ἀπόνοια]], [[ἀχρωμία]], [[βδελυρία]], [[παρρησία]], [[τὸ ἀναιδές]], [[τὸ ἀναίσχυντον]]; German: [[Schamlosigkeit]]; Hungarian: szégyentelenség; Irish: neamhnáire, mínáire, ainfhéile; Italian: [[spudoratezza]], [[inverecondia]]; Japanese: 厚顔無恥; Korean: 파렴치, 몰염치; Latin: [[impudentia]]; Norwegian Bokmål: skamløshet; Ottoman Turkish: عارسزلق; Polish: bezpruderyjność, bezwstyd, bezwstydność; Portuguese: [[impudor]], [[despudor]]; Russian: [[бесстыдство]]; Spanish: [[sinvergonzonería]], [[desvergüenza]], [[desfachatez]]; Turkish: yüzsüzlük | |||
}} | }} |
Revision as of 08:18, 2 February 2023
English (LSJ)
ἡ, (νοῦς]
A loss of all sense,
1 of fear and hope, desperation, despair, εἰς ἀπόνοιαν καταστῆσαί τινα to make one desperate, Th.1.82,7.67, cf. Nicol.Com.1.43, Plb.2.35.2, D.H.6.23.
2 of right perception, madness, D.18.249, 25.32, Phld.Lib.p.110., PGiss.8.7.8 (ii A.D.), Alciphr.1.3: in plural, Plb.1.70.5.
3 rebellion, ἀπόνοια καὶ στάσις Antig. ap.Heph.Astr.2.18.
Spanish (DGE)
-ας, ἡ
1 desesperación ἐς ἀπόνοιαν καταστήσαντας αὐτούς Th.1.82, cf. 7.67, Nicol.Com.1.43, Thphr.Char.6.1, μὴ πρὸς ἀπόνοιαν τράπωνται D.H.6.23, del demonio εἰς ἀπόνοιαν ἐμπεσεῖν Chrys.Thdr.17.53
•ἡ Ἀ. Desesperación n. dado a un decreto votado por los focenses, Plu.2.244d.
2 locura, insensatez D.18.249, 25.32, Hyp.Lyc.5, Phld.Lib.p.11, POxy.237.6.17 (II d.C.), PGiss.87.8 (II d.C.), PAmh.84.24 (II/III d.C.), PLips.119.14 (III d.C.), PTeb.424.4 (III d.C.).
3 temeridad, atrevimiento ἀ. καὶ τόλμα Plb.2.35.2, 33.10.6, τῶν πολεμίων Plb.1.82.1, τῶν πλεόντων Alciphr.1.3.2, de los herejes, Gr.Naz.Ep.125
•arrogancia, insolencia τῶν ἐργαστηριαρχῶν IEphesos 215.16 (I/II d.C.), del pecado de los ángeles, Chrys.M.62.470 (bis), cf. 58.625B.
4 rebelión ἀπόνοια καὶ στάσις Antig.Nic. en Heph.Astr.2.18.24.
German (Pape)
[Seite 317] ἡ, Verzweiflung, εἰς ἀπόνοιαν καταστῆσαί τινα, zur V. bringen, Thuc. 1, 82; Wahnsinn, Unsinn, bes. sittliche Verworfenheit, vgl. Theophr. Char. 6; Din. 1, 82; Gegensatz λογισμὸς καὶ αἰδώς Detn. 25, 32; Pol. 1, 70: Luc. Nigr. 23. Auch verzweifelter Muth, Pol. 1, 82 u. öfter; wie Plut. Cic. 31, der Alc. 13 ἀναισχυντία καὶ ἀπ. der εὐτολμία καὶ ἀνδρεία entgegensetzt.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ας (ἡ) :
absence de raison :
1 désespoir;
2 fol emportement;
3 folle témérité.
Étymologie: ἀπό, νόος.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀπόνοια: ἡ
1 безрассудство, безумие Dem., Polyb., Plut., Luc.;
2 потеря самообладания, отчаянность Thuc., Polyb., Plut.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀπόνοια: ἡ, (νοῦς) ἔλλειψις πάσης αἰσθήσεως. 1) φόβου καὶ ἐλπίδος, ἀπόγνωσις, εἰς ἀπ. καταστῆσαί τινα Θουκ. 1. 82., 7. 67: ἀνταρσία, Σωζομ. 6. 37, 15, κ. ἀλλ. 2) ἔλλειψις πάσης ὀρθῆς ἀντιλήψεως, ἔκστασις φρενῶν, παραφροσύνη, Λατ. dementia, Δημ. 310. 9, 779. ἐν τέλ.: ― ἐν τῷ πληθ. Πολύβ. 1. 70, 5.
Greek Monolingual
ἀπόνοια, η (Α) νους
1. απόγνωση, απελπισία
2. παράνοια, παραφροσύνη.
Greek Monotonic
ἀπόνοια: ἡ, έλλειψη κάθε συναίσθησης, λέγεται·
1. για φόβο, απελπισία, απόγνωση· εἰς ἀπόνοιαν καταστῆσαί τινα, οδηγώ κάποιον στην απόγνωση, σε Θουκ.
2. για την έλλειψη ορθής αντίληψης, παράνοια, παραφροσύνη, Λατ. dementia, σε Δημ.
Middle Liddell
ἀπονοέομαι
loss of all sense,
1. of fear, desperation, εἰς ἀπ. καταστῆσαί τινα to make one desperate, Thuc.
2. of right perception, madness, Lat. dementia, Dem.
English (Woodhouse)
Translations
despair
Arabic: يَأْس; Aragonese: desaspero; Armenian: հուսահատություն; Basque: etsipen; Belarusian: роспач; Bulgarian: отчаяние; Catalan: desesperació; Chinese Mandarin: 絕望; Czech: zoufalství; Danish: opgivelse; Dutch: wanhoop; Esperanto: malespero; Finnish: epätoivo; French: désespoir; Georgian: უიმედობა, სასოწარკვეთილება; German: Verzweiflung, Hoffnungslosigkeit; Greek: απελπισία; Ancient Greek: ἀνελπιστία, ἀπελπισμός, ἀπελπιστία, ἀπόγνοια, δυσελπιστία, δυσθυμία, τὸ ἀνέλπιστον; Hebrew: יֵאוּשׁ \ ייאוש; Hindi: निराशा, मायूसी; Hungarian: kétségbeesés, csüggedés; Ido: desespero; Indonesian: putus asa; Irish: éadóchas; Italian: disperazione; Japanese: 絶望, 失望; Korean: 절망(絶望); Latin: desperatio; Lithuanian: neviltis; Macedonian: очај; Maori: rāwakiwaki, takaruretanga; Norwegian: desperasjon, håplosighet; Old English: ormōdnes; Persian: نومیدی; Polish: rozpacz, beznadzieja; Portuguese: desespero; Romanian: desperare; Russian: отчаяние, безнадёжность, тлен; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: бѐзна̄ђе, очајање; Roman: bèznāđe, očajánje; Slovak: zúfalstvo; Slovene: obup; Spanish: desesperación, desesperanza, desespero; Swedish: desperation, förtvivlan, hopplöshet; Tagalog: kawalang-pag-asa; Tajik: ноумедӣ; Telugu: నిరాశ; Tocharian B: silñe; Turkish: umutsuzluk; Ukrainian: ві́дчай, відчай, розпач, розпука; West Frisian: wanhope; Yiddish: ייִאוש
rebellion
af: opstand; ak: asoɔden; an: rebelión; ar: تمرد; ast: rebelión; ay: sayt'awi; az: üsyan; be: паўстанне; bg: въстание; ca: rebel·lió; cs: povstání; cv: пăлхав; cy: gwrthryfel; da: oprør; de: Aufstand; en: rebellion; eo: ribelo; es: rebelión; et: mäss; eu: matxinada; fa: قیام; fi: kapina; fr: révolte; fy: opstân; gl: rebelión; hi: विद्रोह; hr: ustanak; hu: lázadás; id: pemberontakan; is: uppreisn; it: ribellione; ja: 反乱; kk: көтеріліс; kn: ದಂಗೆ; ko: 반란; mn: бослого; nl: opstand; nn: oppreist; no: opprør; pl: powstanie; pt: rebelião; ru: восстание; sh: ustanak; simple: rebellion; sk: povstanie; sn: chindunduma; sq: rebelimi; sr: устанак; sv: uppror; ta: கிளர்ச்சி; th: การกบฏ; tr: İsyan; tt: күтәрелеш; uk: повстання; ur: بغاوت; vi: nổi loạn; wuu: 叛乱; zh_yue: 起義; zh: 舉事
Albanian: rebelim, kryengritje; Arabic: ثَوْرَة, تَمَرُّد, عِصْيَان; Armenian: ապստամբություն, խռովություն; Azerbaijani: üsyan, bunt, qiyam; Bashkir: ихтилал, баш күтәреү, күтәрелеш; Belarusian: мяце́ж, паўста́нне, бунт; Bengali: বিদ্রোহ; Bulgarian: бунт, въста́ние; Burmese: တော်လှန်ရေး, အရေးတော်ပုံ; Catalan: rebel·lió; Chinese Mandarin: 叛亂, 叛乱; Czech: povstání, vzpoura, rebelie; Danish: oprør; Dutch: oproer, opstand, rebellie, verzet; Estonian: mäss, vastuhakk; Finnish: kapina, vastarinta; French: rébellion; Georgian: ამბოხი, ამბოხება, აჯანყება; German: Rebellion, Aufstand, Aufruhr; Greek: επανάσταση, επανάστασις; Ancient Greek: ἐπανάστασις, ἀποστασία; Hebrew: מֶרֶד; Hindi: विद्रोह, बग़ावत; Hungarian: lázadás, felkelés, zendülés; Icelandic: uppreisn; Italian: ribellione; Japanese: 反乱, 謀叛, 蜂起, 暴動; Kazakh: көтеріліс; Khmer: សង្កុបកម្ម, ចលាចល; Korean: 발란, 폭동, 봉기, 모반; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: şoreş, pişterêbûn; Kyrgyz: көтөрүлүш; Lao: ຈະລາຈົນ; Latin: rebelliō; Latvian: sacelšanās; Lithuanian: sukilimas; Luxembourgish: Rebellioun; Macedonian: бунт, буна; Malay: pemberontakan; Maori: whananga; Mongolian Cyrillic: бослого; Uyghurjin: ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ; Norwegian Bokmål: opprør; Pashto: شورش, بغاوت, عصيان, قيام; Persian: شورش, عصیان, قیام; Polish: rebelia, rewolta, bunt, powstanie; Portuguese: rebelião; Romanian: rebeliune, răscoală; Russian: восста́ние, мяте́ж, бунт; Sanskrit: विकृति, राजद्रोह, स्वामिद्रोह; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: буна, побуна, устанак; Roman: búna, pȍbuna, ùstanak; Sinhalese: කැරැල්ල; Slovak: povstanie, vzbura; Slovene: upor; Southern Altai: тӱймеен; Spanish: rebelión, insurrección; Swedish: uppror; Tajik: шуриш, исьён, қиём; Tatar: күтәрелеш, ихтилал; Thai: การกบฏ, จลาจล; Turkish: isyan, başkaldırma; Turkmen: gozgalaň; Ugaritic: 𐎔𐎌𐎓; Ukrainian: повста́ння, бунт, за́колот; Urdu: بغاوت, شورش; Uyghur: ئىسيان, ئىختىلال; Uzbek: qoʻzgʻolon, isyon, gʻalayon; Vietnamese: khởi nghĩa, nổi dậy; Welsh: gwrthryfel; Yiddish: אויפֿשטאַנד; Zazaki: isyan, serehewadış, surıs
madness
Albanian: marrëzi; Arabic: جُنُون; Egyptian Arabic: جنون; Armenian: խելագարություն; Azerbaijani: dəlilik; Belarusian: шаленства, вар'яцтва; Bulgarian: лудост, безумие; Catalan: bogeria, follia; Chinese Mandarin: 狂, 瘋病, 疯病, 精神錯亂, 精神错乱; Czech: šílenství, šílenost; Danish: galskab, sindssyge, vanvid; Dutch: krankzinnigheid, waanzin; Esperanto: frenezeco; Estonian: hullumeelsus; Finnish: hulluus; French: folie; Galician: loucura, tolería, tolemia, doudice, folía, vesania, tolén; Georgian: სიგიჟე, სულით ავადმყოფობა; German: Wahnsinn, Verrücktheit; Greek: παραφροσύνη, τρέλα; Ancient Greek: μανία; Hebrew: שִׁגָּעוֹן, טֵרוּף; Hindi: पागलपन; Hungarian: őrület, őrültség; Icelandic: brjálæði; Indonesian: kegilaan; Italian: pazzia, follia; Japanese: 狂気; Kazakh: ақылсыздық; Korean: 광기(狂氣); Kyrgyz: жиндилик; Latin: vesania, insania, insanitas, vecordia, dementia, amentia; Latvian: ārprāts, vājprāts, trakums; Lithuanian: beprotybė, pamišimas; Macedonian: лудило, лудост; Malayalam: ഭ്രാന്ത്, വട്ട്, കിറുക്ക്; Manx: meecheeallid; Middle English: madnesse; Norwegian Bokmål: galskap; Occitan: foliá; Old English: wōdnes; Persian: دیوانگی; Plautdietsch: Wonsenn; Polish: szaleństwo, obłęd, świr, fioł, szajba, niepoczytalność, kręciek, wariactwo, amok; Portuguese: loucura, insanidade, maluquice, malucagem, vesânia, doidice, doideira; Romanian: nebunie; Russian: безумие, сумасшествие, помешательство, безумство; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: лу̏дост, лу̀дило, порѐмећено̄ст; Roman: lȕdost, lùdilo, porèmećenōst; Slovak: šialenstvo, šialenosť; Slovene: norost, blaznost; Spanish: locura; Swedish: vansinne, vanvett, galenskap; Tajik: девонагӣ; Telugu: పిచ్చి; Turkish: delilik; Ukrainian: божеві́лля, безумство, безумність, шаленість, навіженість, варіяція
folly
Armenian: հիմարություն; Bulgarian: глупост; Dutch: dwaasheid, domheid, stommiteit; Esperanto: malsaĝeco; Finnish: mielettömyys, hulluus, typeryys; French: folie, sottise; Galician: folía; German: Torheit, Narrheit, Dummheit, Tollheit, Aberwitz, Verrücktheit; Gothic: 𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌰, 𐌿𐌽𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹; Ancient Greek: ἀφροσύνη, μωρία, ἄνοια; Hebrew: אִוֶּלֶת / איוולת; Hungarian: butaság, ostobaság; Irish: díchiall, amaidí; Italian: follia, stravaganza; Latin: stultitia, fatuitas; Latvian: neprātība, neprātīgums; Manx: anchreeaght; Plautdietsch: Domheit; Polish: głupota; Portuguese: bobeira; Romanian: prostie; Russian: глупость, недомыслие, дурь, блажь, безрассудство; Scottish Gaelic: amaideachd, amaideas; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: лу̏до̄ст; Roman: lȕdōst; Swedish: dåraktighet, dårskap
shamelessness
Armenian: անամոթություն; Azerbaijani: arsızlıq, utanmazlıq, utanmamazlıq, abırsızlıq, həyasızlıq; Catalan: desvergonyiment; Esperanto: senhonteco; Finnish: häpeämättömyys; French: dévergondage, impudicité; Georgian: უსირცხვილობა; Greek: αδιαντροπιά, ξεδιαντροπιά, ανεντροπιά, ξετσιπωσιά, ξετσίπωμα, έλλειψη τσίπας, έλλειψη ντροπής, αναισχυντία, αναισχυντηλία, αποθράσυνση, αναίδεια; Ancient Greek: ἀδιατρεφία, ἀδιατρεψία, ἀναγωγία, ἀναίδεια, ἀναιδείη, ἀναισχύντημα, ἀναισχυντία, ἀνδρεία, ἀπόνοια, ἀχρωμία, βδελυρία, παρρησία, τὸ ἀναιδές, τὸ ἀναίσχυντον; German: Schamlosigkeit; Hungarian: szégyentelenség; Irish: neamhnáire, mínáire, ainfhéile; Italian: spudoratezza, inverecondia; Japanese: 厚顔無恥; Korean: 파렴치, 몰염치; Latin: impudentia; Norwegian Bokmål: skamløshet; Ottoman Turkish: عارسزلق; Polish: bezpruderyjność, bezwstyd, bezwstydność; Portuguese: impudor, despudor; Russian: бесстыдство; Spanish: sinvergonzonería, desvergüenza, desfachatez; Turkish: yüzsüzlük