ἐναγής: Difference between revisions

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ὅσα ἦν νενοσσευμένα ὀρνίθων γένεα → as many species of birds as had their nests, all the other kinds of birds which had been hatched

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Albanian: mëkatar, mëkatare; Arabic: ⁧خَاطِئ⁩, ⁧آثِم⁩; Azerbaijani: günahkar; Belarusian: грэшнік, грэшніца; Bulgarian: грешник, грешница; Catalan: pecador; Chinese Cantonese: 罪人; Hakka: 罪人; Mandarin: 罪人; Min Nan: 罪人; Czech: hříšník, hříšnice; Dalmatian: pecataur, pecaudur; Danish: synder; Dutch: [[zondaar]]; Esperanto: pekanto; Finnish: syntinen; French: [[pécheur]], [[pécheresse]]; Old French: pecheor; Friulian: pecjadôr; German: [[Sünder]], [[Sünderin]]; Greek: [[αμαρτωλός]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἁγίτης]], [[ἀλείτης]], [[ἀλίτροπος]], [[ἀλιτρός]], [[ἁμαρτάνων]], [[ἁμαρτάς]], [[ἁμαρτωλός]], [[ἔκπτωτος]], [[ἐναγής]], [[ἐνάμαρτος]], [[ἐξαμαρτάνων]]; Greenlandic: ajortilik; Haitian Creole: pechè; Hebrew: ⁧חוטא⁩, ⁧חוטאת⁩; Hungarian: bűnös; Irish: peacach; Old Irish: peccad; Italian: [[peccatore]], [[peccatrice]]; Japanese: 罪人; Kaqchikel: ajmak; Kazakh: күнәһар; Korean: 죄인(罪人); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: gunehkar; Kyrgyz: күнөөкөр; Latin: [[peccator]], [[peccans]]; Lezgi: гунагькар; Macedonian: грешник, грешница; Malay: orang berdosa; Manx: peccah; Maori: kaihara; Occitan: pecador, pecaire; Old Occitan: peccador; Old English: synful; Persian: ⁧گناه‌کار⁩; Polish: grzesznik, grzesznica; Portuguese: [[pecador]], [[pecadora]]; Russian: [[грешник]], [[грешница]]; Sardinian: pecadore, pecadori; Scottish Gaelic: peacach; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: грешник, грешница; Roman: grešnik, grešnica; Sicilian: piccaturi; Slovak: hriešnik, hriešnica; Slovene: grešnik, grešnica; Spanish: [[pecador]], [[pecadora]]; Swahili: mwenye dhambi; Swedish: syndare; Tagalog: makasalanan; Tajik: гунаҳкор; Tatar: гөнаһкәр; Telugu: దోషకారి; Turkish: günahkâr; Turkmen: günäkär; Ukrainian: грі́шник, грі́шниця; Uyghur: ⁧گۇناھكار⁩; Uzbek: gunohkor; Venetian: pecador; Vietnamese: tội nhân, người có tội, người phạm tội; Volapük: sinan, hisinan, jisinan; Welsh: pechadur
Albanian: mëkatar, mëkatare; Arabic: ⁧خَاطِئ⁩, ⁧آثِم⁩; Azerbaijani: günahkar; Belarusian: грэшнік, грэшніца; Bulgarian: грешник, грешница; Catalan: pecador; Chinese Cantonese: 罪人; Hakka: 罪人; Mandarin: 罪人; Min Nan: 罪人; Czech: hříšník, hříšnice; Dalmatian: pecataur, pecaudur; Danish: synder; Dutch: [[zondaar]]; Esperanto: pekanto; Finnish: syntinen; French: [[pécheur]], [[pécheresse]]; Old French: pecheor; Friulian: pecjadôr; German: [[Sünder]], [[Sünderin]]; Greek: [[αμαρτωλός]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἁγίτης]], [[ἀλείτης]], [[ἀλίτροπος]], [[ἀλιτρός]], [[ἁμαρτάνων]], [[ἁμαρτάς]], [[ἁμαρτωλός]], [[ἔκπτωτος]], [[ἐναγής]], [[ἐνάμαρτος]], [[ἐξαμαρτάνων]]; Greenlandic: ajortilik; Haitian Creole: pechè; Hebrew: ⁧חוטא⁩, ⁧חוטאת⁩; Hungarian: bűnös; Irish: peacach; Old Irish: peccad; Italian: [[peccatore]], [[peccatrice]]; Japanese: 罪人; Kaqchikel: ajmak; Kazakh: күнәһар; Korean: 죄인(罪人); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: gunehkar; Kyrgyz: күнөөкөр; Latin: [[peccator]], [[peccans]]; Lezgi: гунагькар; Macedonian: грешник, грешница; Malay: orang berdosa; Manx: peccah; Maori: kaihara; Occitan: pecador, pecaire; Old Occitan: peccador; Old English: synful; Persian: ⁧گناه‌کار⁩; Polish: grzesznik, grzesznica; Portuguese: [[pecador]], [[pecadora]]; Russian: [[грешник]], [[грешница]]; Sardinian: pecadore, pecadori; Scottish Gaelic: peacach; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: грешник, грешница; Roman: grešnik, grešnica; Sicilian: piccaturi; Slovak: hriešnik, hriešnica; Slovene: grešnik, grešnica; Spanish: [[pecador]], [[pecadora]]; Swahili: mwenye dhambi; Swedish: syndare; Tagalog: makasalanan; Tajik: гунаҳкор; Tatar: гөнаһкәр; Telugu: దోషకారి; Turkish: günahkâr; Turkmen: günäkär; Ukrainian: грі́шник, грі́шниця; Uyghur: ⁧گۇناھكار⁩; Uzbek: gunohkor; Venetian: pecador; Vietnamese: tội nhân, người có tội, người phạm tội; Volapük: sinan, hisinan, jisinan; Welsh: pechadur
===[[accursed]]===
===[[accursed]]===
Bulgarian: проклет; Esperanto: malbenita; Finnish: kirottu, mokoma; French: [[fichu]], [[satanée]], [[détestable]]; Greek: [[καταραμένος]], [[επάρατος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἁγής]], [[ἅγιος]], [[ἀλειτήριος]], [[ἀλιτήριος]], [[ἀνόσιος]], [[ἀραῖος]], [[ἐναγής]], [[ἐξάγιστος]], [[ἐπάρατος]], [[κατάρατος]], [[κατήρητος]], [[κατάρητος]], [[κατηραμένος]], [[πρόστροπος]]; Irish: mallachtach; Portuguese: [[maldito]]; Romanian: blestemat, afurisit
Bulgarian: проклет; Esperanto: malbenita; Finnish: kirottu, mokoma; French: [[fichu]], [[satanée]], [[détestable]]; Greek: [[καταραμένος]], [[επάρατος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἁγής]], [[ἅγιος]], [[ἀλειτήριος]], [[ἀλιτήριος]], [[ἀλιτηριώδης]], [[ἀνόσιος]], [[ἀραῖος]], [[ἀράσιμος]], [[ἀρατός]], [[ἀρητός]], [[ἐναγής]], [[ἐξάγιστος]], [[ἐπάρατος]], [[ἐπικατάρατος]], [[ἐπίτριπτος]], [[καταράσιμος]], [[κατάρατος]], [[κατάρητος]], [[κάταρϝος]], [[κατηραμένος]], [[κατήρητος]], [[οὐλόμενος]], [[πρόστροπος]]; Irish: mallachtach; Portuguese: [[maldito]]; Romanian: blestemat, afurisit
}}
}}

Revision as of 09:16, 9 November 2024

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἐνᾰγής Medium diacritics: ἐναγής Low diacritics: εναγής Capitals: ΕΝΑΓΗΣ
Transliteration A: enagḗs Transliteration B: enagēs Transliteration C: enagis Beta Code: e)nagh/s

English (LSJ)

ἐναγές,
A = ἐν ἄγει ὤν, under a curse or under a pollution because of bloodshed, of the Alcmeonidae, Hdt.1.61, 5.70 sq.; ἀπὸ τούτου ἐναγεῖς καὶ ἀλιτήριοι τῆς θεοῦ ἐκαλοῖντο Th.1.126; ἐναγὴς τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος Aeschin.3.110: Sup., Hermog.Inv.1.4.
II in S.OT656 (lyr.), τὸν ἐναγῆ φίλον one who has invoked a curse upon his head (in case of treachery).

Spanish (DGE)

(ἐνᾰγής) -ές
• Morfología: [plu. nom. ἐναγέες Hdt.5.71, Luc.Syr.D.54, ac. ἐναγέας Hdt.5.70, Ti.Locr.104d, Luc.l.c., gen. ἐναγέων Hdt.1.61, nom.-ac. neutr. ἐναγέα A.Supp.123]
I c. valor neg.
1 en la esfera relig. sacrílego, impuro, abominable por incumplimiento de normas y deberes religiosos: por violación del derecho de asilo, de los Alcmeónidas, Hdt.ll.cc., Th.1.139, Arist.Ath.20.3, Fr.8, Plu.Sol.12, de los atenienses gener., Themist.Ep.4, c. gen. ἐναγεῖς καὶ ἀλίτηριοι τῆς θεοῦ sacrílegos e impíos para con la diosa (Atenea), Th.1.126, ἐ. ... τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος Aeschin.3.110, ἐναγεῖς τῆς θεοῦ Paus.7.25.3, cf. Aristid.Or.24.51, por cultivar tierra sagrada, Aeschin.3.108, por entrar armado en tierra sagrada, Str.8.3.33, por hollar, robar templos, etc., D.Chr.3.53, D.S.16.60.1, ἐ. πρᾶξις del rapto y violación de una sacerdotisa, Hld.10.36.4, θυσίαι ἐναγεῖς ante la estatua del emperador en el templo de Jerusalén, Ph.2.577, ἱερόσυλος ἔστω καὶ ἐ. νομιζέσθω IG 12(5).654.10 (Siro, imper.)
subst. τὸ ἐ. comportamiento sacrílego, impureza ἀπὸ παντὸς ἐναγοῦς ... κεκαθαρμένους Lindos 487.4 (III d.C.)
impío por incumplimiento de obligaciones con los muertos, Ath.409f, op. ἁγνός Sch.S.Ant.255, 889P., por no prestar la debida devoción a la divinidad ἐ. ... ψυχῇ τε καὶ γλώττῃ Ph.2.165, de los epicúreos, Luc.Alex.45, Symp.6, dicho de los poemas homéricos ἐναγεῖς λόγοι Heraclit.All.1, μῦθοι Heraclit.All.2
impuro por enfermedades como la lepra, D.S.34/35.1, I.AI 9.226, de ciertos anim. σύας δὲ μοῦνον ἐναγέας νομίζοντες Luc.Syr.D.54, φόνον ζῴου μὴ βλάπτοντος ἔργον ἐναγὲς καὶ ἄθεσμον Plu.2.729e
crist. impío, pecador del paganismo, la herejía, Eust.Ant.Fr.74, βωμοί Eus.VC 3.26.3, οὐ γὰρ τολμῶ ὀφθαλμοῖς ἐναγέσιν ὁρᾶν τῶν ἁγίων τὰ ἅγια Chrys.M.59.519.
2 en la esfera social y familiar maldito, criminal por derramamientos criminales de sangre οὐκ ἂν ἐβουλήθην ἀποκτεῖναι ἵνα μὴ ἐ. γένωμαι Demad.88, cf. D.H.3.22, Paus.4.10.5, I.BI 2.472, Chrys.M.57.391, de Caín, Ph.1.210, 555, de Nerón ἐς γυναῖκας γαμετὰς ἐναγῆ τε καὶ ἀνέραστα τολμήματα crímenes malditos y odiosos contra sus esposas Paus.9.27.4, de David por matar al esposo de su amante, I.AI 7.208, de Judas, Chrys.M.58.732, ἔργον Origenes Io.28.25, μίασμα Eus.Theoph.12, φόνος Chrys.M.53.231, χερσὶ καὶ γνώμαις ἐναγεῖς Ph.2.315, cf. Aesop.32, Luc.DMeretr.13.4, Aristid.Or.2.238, Plu.Cat.Mi.17, 2.363c, (πέτραι) ἐναγεῖς porque se arrojaba gente al mar desde ellas, Paus.1.44.8
ref. otros delitos indeseable, abominable ἄνθρωπος Isid.Pel.Ep.M.78.568C, ψαλτής Macho 117, ref. al pirómano, Chrys.M.60.448
subst. οἱ ἐναγεῖς = malvados, delincuentes ref. ladrones, Alciphr.3.18.4.
II c. valor posit.
1 de sacrificios propiciatorio ἐναγέα τέλεα A.l.c.
2 de pers. consagrado por un juramento τὸν ἐναγῆ φίλον S.OT 656
interpr. como sagrado Sch.ad loc.
III adv. ἐναγῶς = de manera impía, impuramente τὰ ... ἐ. ... γενόμενα βδελύγματα Ps.Callisth.53.8Λ, cf. Pall.V.Chrys.19.118, οἱ ἐ. ἐνεργούμενοι Dion.Ar.EH 98.2.

German (Pape)

[Seite 824] ές (s. ἅγος), fluchbeladen, auf dem ein schweres Verbrechen, eine Blutschuld, u. deshalb der Fluch der Götter u. Menschen lastet, Her. 5, 70; ἀπὸ τοῦ φόνου ἐναγεῖς καὶ ἀλιτήριοι τῆς θεοῦ ἐκαλοῦντο Thuc. 1, 126; ἐναγὴς ἔστω τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος Aesch. 3, 110, der sich an diesem Gotte versündigt hat; Sp., wie D. Cass. 53, 17. Bei Soph. O. C. 656, ch. erkl. der Schol. καθαρός, der den Göttern durch einen Eid verpflichtet ist, also im Falle des Eidbruchs deren Fluch auf sich ladet; so Aesch. Suppl. 116 θεοῖς ἐναγέα τέλη. – Adv., Sp.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ής, ές :
1 qui est sous le coup d'une malédiction ou d'une vengeance ; abs. maudit;
2 voué ou consacré à, τινι.
Étymologie: ἐν, ἅγος.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἐνᾰγής: ἄγος
1 отягощенный тяжелым преступлением, пораженный проклятием (τοὺς ἐναγέας ἐπιλέγειν τινάς Her.; ἐ. καὶ ἀλιτήριος τῆς θεοῦ Thuc.; ἐ. καὶ μιαρός Plut.): ἐ. ἔστω τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος καὶ τῆς Ἀρτέμιδος Aeschin. да поразит его проклятие Аполлона и Артемиды;
2 приносимый по обету (θεοῖς ἐναγέα τέλεα Aesch.);
3 связавший себя клятвой (φίλος Soph.).

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἐνᾰγής: -ές, ἐν ἄγει ὤν, ὑπὸ κατάραν, ἔνοχος ἀνοσιουργήματος, μεμιασμένος ἐκ φόνου γενομένου ἐντὸς ναοῦ ἢ ἀλλαχοῦ, κατηραμένος, ἀφωρισμένος, βδελυρός, ἀποτρόπαιος, Λατ. piacularis, περὶ τῶν Ἀλκμεωνιδῶν, Ἡρόδ. 1. 61., 5. 70 κἑξ.· ἀπὸ τοῦ φόνου ἐναγεῖς καὶ ἀλιτήριοι τῆς θεοῦ ἐκαλοῦντο Θουκ. 1. 126· οὕτως, ἐναγὴς τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος Αἰσχίν. 69. 13. ΙΙ. ἐν Σοφ. Οἰδ. Τ. 656, τὸν ἐναγῆ φίλον, τὸν δεδεσμευμένον δι’ ἀρᾶς ἐναντίον ἑαυτοῦ (ἐν περιπτώσει προδοσίας), Λατ. sacer (ἔνθα ὁ Musgr. προὔτεινε τὴν γραφ. ἀναγῆ = καθαρόν, ἐκ τοῦ Ἡσυχ.· ταύτην δὲ τὴν ἔννοιαν θέλει νὰ δώσῃ καὶ ὁ Σχολ. εἰς τὴν λέξιν, λέγων: «τὸν ἐναγῆ, τὸν σοὶ νομιζόμενον ἐναγῆ»· ἀλλ’ ἴδε ἐκτενῆ σημείωσιν Jebb ἐν τόπῳ).

Greek Monolingual

-ές (AM ἐναγής, -ές)
αυτός που ενέχεται σε άγος, ο μολυσμένος από κάποιο φόνο ή ανοσιούργημα, καταραμένος, αφορισμένος, αποτρόπαιος
αρχ.
1. (για λόγους ή πράγμ.) βδελυρός, μυσαρός, ανόσιος
2. αυτός που δεσμεύεται με κατάρα εναντίον του για την περίπτωση απιστίας («τὸν ἐναγῇ φίλον μήποτ' ἐν αἰτίᾳ σὺν ἀφανεῖ λόγῳ σ' ἄτιμον βαλεῖν», Σοφ.)
επίρρ...
ἐναγῶς
ευσεβώς, με σεβασμό.

Greek Monotonic

ἐνᾰγής: -ές, = ἐν ἅγει ὤν (ἅγος), καταραμένος, αφορισμένος, αναθεματισμένος, Λατ. piacularis, σε Ηρόδ. κ.λπ.

Middle Liddell

ἐν-ᾰγής, ές adj = ἐν ἅγει ὤν,] ἄγος
under a curse, excommunicate, accurst, Lat. piacularis, Hdt., etc.

English (Woodhouse)

blood guilty, tainted with blood, under a curse, with blood

⇢ Look up on Google | Wiktionary | LSJ full text search (Translation based on the reversal of Woodhouse's English to Ancient Greek dictionary)

Mantoulidis Etymological

(=καταραμένος, βέβηλος). Σύνθετο ἀπό τό ἐν + ἄγος (=κατάρα).
Παράγωγα: ἐναγίζω (=προσφέρω θυσίες), ἐνάγισμα, ἐναγισμός, ἐναγιστήριον.

Translations

abominable

Arabic: بَغِيض‎; Egyptian Arabic: وحش‎; Bulgarian: отвратителен, противен, ненавистен, омразен; Catalan: abominable; Czech: ohavný, odporný, hnusný, strašný; Dutch: abominabel, afstotelijk, verschrikkelijk, afschuwelijk, verfoeilijk; Esperanto: abomena; French: abominable; Galician: abominable, abominábel; German: verabscheuungswürdig, verhasst, abscheulich; Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍃𐌴𐍄𐍃; Ancient Greek: ἁγής, ἅγιος, ἄζηλος, ἀθέμιστος, ἀλιτήμενος, ἀλιτηριώδης, ἀναίσχυντος, ἀπεύχετος, ἀπόπτυστος, ἀπόρρητος, ἀπότρεπτος, ἀπότροπος, βδελυκτός, βδελύκτροπος, βδελυρός, βδελυρώδης, ἐβδελυγμένος, ἐναγής, ἐξάγιστος; Hebrew: נתעב‎; Hungarian: utálatos, undorító, gyűlöletes; Interlingua: abominabile; Irish: gráiniúil; Italian: abominabile, detestabile, efferato, odioso; Latin: abominabilis, abominandus, aversabilis; Norwegian Bokmål: abominabel, avskyelig, fryktelig, fæl; Polish: ohydny, odrażający, plugawy, niegodziwy; Portuguese: abominável, execrável; Romanian: abominabil, detestabil; Russian: отвратительный, омерзительный, противный, гнусный, гадкий, отвратный, ненавистный, отвратный; Serbo-Croatian: gnusan; Spanish: abominable, aborrecible; Tagalog: kaani-ani, kamuhi-muhi; Turkish: iğrenç, berbat, menfur

sinner

Albanian: mëkatar, mëkatare; Arabic: ⁧خَاطِئ⁩, ⁧آثِم⁩; Azerbaijani: günahkar; Belarusian: грэшнік, грэшніца; Bulgarian: грешник, грешница; Catalan: pecador; Chinese Cantonese: 罪人; Hakka: 罪人; Mandarin: 罪人; Min Nan: 罪人; Czech: hříšník, hříšnice; Dalmatian: pecataur, pecaudur; Danish: synder; Dutch: zondaar; Esperanto: pekanto; Finnish: syntinen; French: pécheur, pécheresse; Old French: pecheor; Friulian: pecjadôr; German: Sünder, Sünderin; Greek: αμαρτωλός; Ancient Greek: ἁγίτης, ἀλείτης, ἀλίτροπος, ἀλιτρός, ἁμαρτάνων, ἁμαρτάς, ἁμαρτωλός, ἔκπτωτος, ἐναγής, ἐνάμαρτος, ἐξαμαρτάνων; Greenlandic: ajortilik; Haitian Creole: pechè; Hebrew: ⁧חוטא⁩, ⁧חוטאת⁩; Hungarian: bűnös; Irish: peacach; Old Irish: peccad; Italian: peccatore, peccatrice; Japanese: 罪人; Kaqchikel: ajmak; Kazakh: күнәһар; Korean: 죄인(罪人); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: gunehkar; Kyrgyz: күнөөкөр; Latin: peccator, peccans; Lezgi: гунагькар; Macedonian: грешник, грешница; Malay: orang berdosa; Manx: peccah; Maori: kaihara; Occitan: pecador, pecaire; Old Occitan: peccador; Old English: synful; Persian: ⁧گناه‌کار⁩; Polish: grzesznik, grzesznica; Portuguese: pecador, pecadora; Russian: грешник, грешница; Sardinian: pecadore, pecadori; Scottish Gaelic: peacach; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: грешник, грешница; Roman: grešnik, grešnica; Sicilian: piccaturi; Slovak: hriešnik, hriešnica; Slovene: grešnik, grešnica; Spanish: pecador, pecadora; Swahili: mwenye dhambi; Swedish: syndare; Tagalog: makasalanan; Tajik: гунаҳкор; Tatar: гөнаһкәр; Telugu: దోషకారి; Turkish: günahkâr; Turkmen: günäkär; Ukrainian: грі́шник, грі́шниця; Uyghur: ⁧گۇناھكار⁩; Uzbek: gunohkor; Venetian: pecador; Vietnamese: tội nhân, người có tội, người phạm tội; Volapük: sinan, hisinan, jisinan; Welsh: pechadur

accursed

Bulgarian: проклет; Esperanto: malbenita; Finnish: kirottu, mokoma; French: fichu, satanée, détestable; Greek: καταραμένος, επάρατος; Ancient Greek: ἁγής, ἅγιος, ἀλειτήριος, ἀλιτήριος, ἀλιτηριώδης, ἀνόσιος, ἀραῖος, ἀράσιμος, ἀρατός, ἀρητός, ἐναγής, ἐξάγιστος, ἐπάρατος, ἐπικατάρατος, ἐπίτριπτος, καταράσιμος, κατάρατος, κατάρητος, κάταρϝος, κατηραμένος, κατήρητος, οὐλόμενος, πρόστροπος; Irish: mallachtach; Portuguese: maldito; Romanian: blestemat, afurisit