struo: Difference between revisions
ὡς μήτε τὰ γενόμενα ἐξ ἀνθρώπων τῷ χρόνῳ ἐξίτηλα γένηται → in order that so the memory of the past may not be blotted out from among men by time
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|lshtext=<b>strŭo</b>: xi, ctum, 3, v. a. [[root]] στορ; Gr. [[στρώννυμι]] | |lshtext=<b>strŭo</b>: xi, ctum, 3, v. a. [[root]] στορ; Gr. [[στρώννυμι]], to [[spread]]; cf. Sanscr. upa-[[star]], to [[make]] [[ready]]; and v. [[sterno]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[place]] by or [[upon]] [[each]] [[other]]; to [[pile]] up, [[arrange]], etc.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen. ([[rare]] [[but]] [[class]].; cf. [[condo]], [[compono]]): [[quasi]] structa et nexa verbis, etc., Cic. Or. 41, 140: lateres, qui [[super]] musculo struantur, Caes. B. C. 2, 10: altaque congestos struxisse ad sidera montes, Ov. M. 1, 153: arbores in pyram, id. ib. 9, 231: frugem ordine, Cic. Sen. 15, 51: avenas, Ov. M. 1, 677: ordine longo penum, Verg. A. 1, 704; Sil. 11, 279; [[hence]], [[poet]]., transf.: [[altaria]] donis, Verg. A. 5, 54: acervum, Hor. S. 1, 1, 35: congeriem armorum, Tac. A. 2, 22: [[opes]], rem, to [[heap]] up, [[accumulate]], Petr. 120, 85; Pers. 2, 44: PEDEM, to [[heap]] up steps, i. e. to [[flee]]: SI CALVITVR PEDEMVE STRVIT MANVM ENDOIACITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Fest. 313 Müll.—Absol.: aliae (apes) struunt, aliae poliunt, aliae suggerunt, [[pile]] up (the [[comb]]), Plin. 11, 10, 10, § 22. —<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[make]] by joining [[together]]; to [[build]], [[erect]], [[fabricate]], [[make]], form, [[construct]] (syn. [[aedifico]]): fornacem [[bene]] struito ... lateribus summam (fornacem) struito, [[Cato]], R. R. 38, 1 and 3: per speluncas saxis structas, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37 (Trag. Rel. p. 208 Rib.); imitated by Lucr. 6, 195; cf.: templa saxo structa vetusto, Verg. A. 3, 84: [[moenia]] saxo, Ov. M. 6, 573: [[moenia]], Verg. A. 5, 811: domos, Hor. C. 2, 18, 19: pyras, Verg. A. 11, 204: ingentem pyram, id. ib. 6, 215; Luc. 3, 240: navem, Val. Fl. 5, 295: tubas, to [[make]], Prop. 4 (5), 3, 20: cubilia, Luc. 9, 841: convivia, to [[get]] [[ready]], [[prepare]], Tac. A. 15, 37 et saep.— Absol.: reticulata [[structura]], quā frequentissime Romae struunt, Plin. 36, 22, 51, § 172. —Part. perf., subst.: saxorum structa, [[masonry]], Lucr. 4, 361.—<br /> <b>2</b> With the [[idea]] of [[order]] predominating, to [[set]] in [[order]], [[arrange]]: copias [[ante]] frontem castrorum struit, arranges, draws up in [[rank]] and [[file]], Caes. B. C. 3, 37; so, aciem, Liv. 9, 31; 8, 8; Verg. A. 9, 42: omnes armatos in campo, Liv 42, 51.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[join]] [[together]], [[compound]], [[compose]]: ex praepositione et duobus vocabulis [[dure]] videtur struxisse [[Pacuvius]], Nerei repandirostrum, Quint. 1, 5, 67.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[prepare]] [[something]] [[detrimental]]; to [[cause]], [[occasion]]; to [[devise]], [[contrive]], [[instigate]], etc. ([[very]] freq., esp. in Cic.): struunt sorores Atticae dirum [[nefas]], Poët. ap. Mar. Vict. p. 2596 P. (Trag. Rel. p. 272 Rib.): aliquid calamitatis struere et moliri, Cic. Clu. 64, 178: sycophantias, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 57: num me fefellit hosce id struere? Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 3: sollicitudinem sibi, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 3: [[odium]] in alios, id. de Or. 2, 51, 208: insidias alicui, Liv. 23, 17: consilia recuperandi regni, id. 2, 3; Tac. A. 2, 65 fin.; Ov. M. 1, 198: [[periculum]] ruinae, Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 3: pericula alicui, Sen. Ep. 10, 2: mortem alicui, Tac. A. 4, 10 fin.: crimina et accusatores, id. ib. 11, 12; cf.: ultroque struebantur qui monerent perfugere ad Germaniae exercilus, id. ib. 4, 67: controversiam de nomine, Auct. Her. 2, 28, 45: causas, Tac. A. 2, 42: [[quid]] struit? Verg. A. 4, 235: [[quid]] struis? id. ib. 4, 271; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 6.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[order]], [[arrange]], [[dispose]], [[regulate]]: rem domi, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 8: verba, Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171: [[bene]] structa [[collocatio]], id. Or. 70, 232: orationem, Quint. 7, 10, 7: orationem solutam, Prob. ap. Gell. 13, 20, 1: dum proxima dicimus, struere ulteriora possimus, Quint. 10, 7, 8: [[quid]] [[parum]] structum (in oratione), Sen. Ep. 100, 5: cum varios struerem per saecula reges, ordained, Val. Fl. 1, 535.—<br /> <b>3</b> To [[fit]] [[out]], [[provide]] [[with]] ([[late]] Lat.): [[quot]] steriles utriusque naturae infructuosis genitalibus structi, Tert. Res. Carn. 61: [[sermo]] [[autem]] spiritu [[structus]] est, id. adv. Prax. 8; id. Verg. Vel. 9.—Hence, structē, adv., [[orderly]], [[regularly]], [[methodically]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): historiam scripsere [[Sallustius]] [[structe]], [[Pictor]] [[incondite]], Front. Ep. ad Ver. 1: quae nobis [[causa]] est structius prodeundi? [[with]] [[more]] [[embellishment]], [[more]] [[ornately]], Tert. Cult. Fem. 11. | ||
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Revision as of 09:34, 13 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
strŭo: xi, ctum, 3, v. a. root στορ; Gr. στρώννυμι, to spread; cf. Sanscr. upa-star, to make ready; and v. sterno,
I to place by or upon each other; to pile up, arrange, etc.
I Lit.
A In gen. (rare but class.; cf. condo, compono): quasi structa et nexa verbis, etc., Cic. Or. 41, 140: lateres, qui super musculo struantur, Caes. B. C. 2, 10: altaque congestos struxisse ad sidera montes, Ov. M. 1, 153: arbores in pyram, id. ib. 9, 231: frugem ordine, Cic. Sen. 15, 51: avenas, Ov. M. 1, 677: ordine longo penum, Verg. A. 1, 704; Sil. 11, 279; hence, poet., transf.: altaria donis, Verg. A. 5, 54: acervum, Hor. S. 1, 1, 35: congeriem armorum, Tac. A. 2, 22: opes, rem, to heap up, accumulate, Petr. 120, 85; Pers. 2, 44: PEDEM, to heap up steps, i. e. to flee: SI CALVITVR PEDEMVE STRVIT MANVM ENDOIACITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Fest. 313 Müll.—Absol.: aliae (apes) struunt, aliae poliunt, aliae suggerunt, pile up (the comb), Plin. 11, 10, 10, § 22. —
B In partic.
1 To make by joining together; to build, erect, fabricate, make, form, construct (syn. aedifico): fornacem bene struito ... lateribus summam (fornacem) struito, Cato, R. R. 38, 1 and 3: per speluncas saxis structas, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37 (Trag. Rel. p. 208 Rib.); imitated by Lucr. 6, 195; cf.: templa saxo structa vetusto, Verg. A. 3, 84: moenia saxo, Ov. M. 6, 573: moenia, Verg. A. 5, 811: domos, Hor. C. 2, 18, 19: pyras, Verg. A. 11, 204: ingentem pyram, id. ib. 6, 215; Luc. 3, 240: navem, Val. Fl. 5, 295: tubas, to make, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 20: cubilia, Luc. 9, 841: convivia, to get ready, prepare, Tac. A. 15, 37 et saep.— Absol.: reticulata structura, quā frequentissime Romae struunt, Plin. 36, 22, 51, § 172. —Part. perf., subst.: saxorum structa, masonry, Lucr. 4, 361.—
2 With the idea of order predominating, to set in order, arrange: copias ante frontem castrorum struit, arranges, draws up in rank and file, Caes. B. C. 3, 37; so, aciem, Liv. 9, 31; 8, 8; Verg. A. 9, 42: omnes armatos in campo, Liv 42, 51.—
II Trop.
A In gen., to join together, compound, compose: ex praepositione et duobus vocabulis dure videtur struxisse Pacuvius, Nerei repandirostrum, Quint. 1, 5, 67.—
B In partic.
1 To prepare something detrimental; to cause, occasion; to devise, contrive, instigate, etc. (very freq., esp. in Cic.): struunt sorores Atticae dirum nefas, Poët. ap. Mar. Vict. p. 2596 P. (Trag. Rel. p. 272 Rib.): aliquid calamitatis struere et moliri, Cic. Clu. 64, 178: sycophantias, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 57: num me fefellit hosce id struere? Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 3: sollicitudinem sibi, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 3: odium in alios, id. de Or. 2, 51, 208: insidias alicui, Liv. 23, 17: consilia recuperandi regni, id. 2, 3; Tac. A. 2, 65 fin.; Ov. M. 1, 198: periculum ruinae, Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 3: pericula alicui, Sen. Ep. 10, 2: mortem alicui, Tac. A. 4, 10 fin.: crimina et accusatores, id. ib. 11, 12; cf.: ultroque struebantur qui monerent perfugere ad Germaniae exercilus, id. ib. 4, 67: controversiam de nomine, Auct. Her. 2, 28, 45: causas, Tac. A. 2, 42: quid struit? Verg. A. 4, 235: quid struis? id. ib. 4, 271; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 6.—
2 To order, arrange, dispose, regulate: rem domi, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 8: verba, Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171: bene structa collocatio, id. Or. 70, 232: orationem, Quint. 7, 10, 7: orationem solutam, Prob. ap. Gell. 13, 20, 1: dum proxima dicimus, struere ulteriora possimus, Quint. 10, 7, 8: quid parum structum (in oratione), Sen. Ep. 100, 5: cum varios struerem per saecula reges, ordained, Val. Fl. 1, 535.—
3 To fit out, provide with (late Lat.): quot steriles utriusque naturae infructuosis genitalibus structi, Tert. Res. Carn. 61: sermo autem spiritu structus est, id. adv. Prax. 8; id. Verg. Vel. 9.—Hence, structē, adv., orderly, regularly, methodically (very rare): historiam scripsere Sallustius structe, Pictor incondite, Front. Ep. ad Ver. 1: quae nobis causa est structius prodeundi? with more embellishment, more ornately, Tert. Cult. Fem. 11.
