κρυερός
Ἐχθροῖς ἀπιστῶν οὔποτ' ἂν πάθοις βλάβην → Minus dolebis, quo hostibus credes minus → Dem Feind misstrauend bleibst von Schaden du verschont
English (LSJ)
κρυερά, κρυερόν, but ἀρῆς κρυεροῖο Hes.Th.657: (κρύος):—icy, cold, chilling, in Hom. only metaph., κρυεροῖο γόοιο Od.4.103, al.; κρυεροῖο φόβοιο Il.13.48; κρυεροῦ Ἀΐδαο Hes.Op.153; θανάτου τελευτή E.Fr. 916.6 (anap.); πάθεα Ar.Ach.1191 (lyr.); θάλαμος, of the grave, Epigr.Gr.241.4 (Smyrna): in the lit. sense, icy-cold, κρυερὸς νέκυς Simon. 114.5, cf. Ar.Av.951, 955, Hdn.1.6.1, etc.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1515] (κρύος), kalt, Ar. Av. 955, schaudernd; ὕδωρ Qu. Sm. 3, 527; νέκυς Simonds. (VII, 496) u. Sp. – Gew. aber = Schauder erregend, wobei es Einen kalt überläuft, schauerlich, furchtbar, wie Ἅιδης, Hes. O. 152; γόος, Od. 4, 103; στυγερὰ τάδε κρυερὰ πάθεα Ar. Ach. 1191; 80.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ά ou ός, όν :
1 froid, glacé;
2 qui glace d'effroi ; effrayant, terrible.
Étymologie: κρύος.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
κρυερός -ά -όν, f. ook -ός [~ κρύος] ijskoud; subst. τὰ κρυερά de vrieskou. overdr. ijselijk, huiveringwekkend:. κρυερὸς φόβος = huiveringwekkende angst Il. 13.48; κρυερὸς γόος = ijselijk geklaag Od. 4.103.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
κρυερός: и Hes.
1 холодный, остывший (νέκυς Anth.);
2 леденящий, страшный (γόος, φόβος Hom.; Ἃιδης Hes.; πάθεα Arph.);
3 застывший от ужаса (πόλις Arph.).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κρυερός: -ά, -όν, ἀλλὰ ἀρῆς κρυεροῖο Ἡσιόδ. Θ. 657· (κρύος)· ― ψυχρός, παγετώδης, παρ’ Ὁμ. μόνον μεταφ., κρυεροῖο γόοιο Ὀδ. Δ. 103, ἀλλ.· κρυεροῖο φόβοιο Ἰλ. Ν. 48· οὕτω κρυεροῦ Ἀΐδαο Ἡσιόδ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμέρ. 152· θανάτου τελευτὴ Εὐρ. Ἀποσπ. 908. 6· πάθεα Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 1191· κρ. θάλαμος, ἐπὶ τοῦ τάφου, Ἑλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 241. 4· ― ἀλλ’ ἐν τῇ κυριολεκτικῇ σημασίᾳ, ψυχρὸς ὡς πάγος, παγερός, κρ. νέκυς Σιμων. 88, πρβλ. Ἀριστοφ. Ὄρν. 951, 955, Ἡρῳδιαν. 1. 6, κτλ.
English (Autenrieth)
Greek Monolingual
-ή, -ό, θηλ. και -ά (AM κρυερός, -ά, -όν)
νεοελλ.-μσν.
λίγο ψυχρός, δροσερός, όχι πολύ θερμός
(μσν-αρχ.) (κυριολ.-μτφ.) ψυχρός, παγερός (α. «κρυερὸς νέκυς», Σιμων.
β. «δόμον κρυεροῦ Ἀΐδαο», Ησίοδ.).
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < κρύος (ΙΙ) + κατάλ. -ερός (πρβλ. γλυκερός, σκιερός)]. Η σύνδεση με αρχ. ινδ. krūrά-, αβεστ. xrura «γδαρμένος, αιμόφυρτος» και λατ. crudus δεν φαίνεται πειστική].
Greek Monotonic
κρυερός: -ά, -όν και -ός, -όν (κρύος),
1. ψυχρός, παγερός, στον Όμηρ.· μόνο μεταφ., κρυεροῖο γόοιο, κρυεροῖο φόβοιο· ομοίως, κρυερὰ πάθεα, σε Αριστοφ.
2. ψυχρός σαν πάγος, στον ίδ.
Frisk Etymological English
κρυμός See also: s. κρύος.
Middle Liddell
κρυερός, ή, όν κρύος
1. icy, chilling, in Hom. only metaph., κρυεροῖο γόοιο, κρυεροῖο φόβοιο; so κρυερὰ πάθεα Ar.
2. icy-cold, Ar.
Frisk Etymology German
κρυερός: κρυμός
{kruerós}
See also: s. κρύος.
Page 2,28
Translations
cold
Afrikaans: koud; Ainu: ヤㇺ; Albanian: ftohtë; Amharic: ቀዝቃዛ; Andi: содо; Arabic: بَارِد; Egyptian Arabic: برد; Armenian: սառը, պաղ; Aromanian: aratsi, aratse; Assamese: চেঁচা, ঠাণ্ডা, শীতল; Asturian: fríu; Azerbaijani: soyuq; Bashkir: һыуыҡ; Basque: hotz; Bavarian: koid; Belarusian: халодны, зі́мні; Bengali: ঠান্ডা, শীত, শৈত্য, হৈম; Breton: yen; Brunei Malay: sajuk; Bulgarian: студен; Burmese: အေး, ချမ်း; Caló: barojil; Catalan: fred; Cebuano: bugnaw; Chamicuro: me'sawa; Chechen: шийла; Cherokee: ᎤᏴᏜ; Chichewa: zizira; Chinese Cantonese: 凍/冻; Dungan: лын, бин, хан; Mandarin: 冷, 寒; Min Nan: 冷; Wu: 冷; Chuvash: сивӗ; Crimean Tatar: suvuq; Czech: studený, chladný; Danish: kold; Dutch: koud, fris, koel; Dzongkha: ཁོད་སི་སི།; Esperanto: malvarma; Estonian: külm; Even: гилси; Evenki: иӈинипчу; Faroese: kaldur, kølin; Fijian: batabata; Finnish: kylmä; French: froid; Friulian: frêt, frêd; Galician: frío; Georgian: ცივი; German: kalt; Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃; Greek: κρύος, ψυχρός; Ancient Greek: ψυχρός, κρυερός; Greenlandic: nillertoq; Guaraní: ro'y; Gujarati: ઠંડું; Haitian Creole: frèt; Hausa: sansanya; Hawaiian: anu, anuanu, koʻekoʻe, huʻihuʻi; Hebrew: קַר, צוֹנֵן; Higaonon: matino; Hindi: ठंडा, शीत, शीतल, हिम, सर्द; Hungarian: hideg; Icelandic: kaldur; Ido: kolda; Ilocano: ék; Indonesian: dingin; Ingrian: kylmä; Ingush: шийла; Interlingua: frigide; Irish: fuar, dearóil; Old Irish: úar; Ishkashimi: سرد; Istriot: frido; Italian: freddo, gelato, gelido; Japanese: 冷たい, 寒い; Javanese: adhem; Kabuverdianu: friu; Kannada: ತಣ್ಣನೆಯ; Kapampangan: dimla; Kazakh: салқын, суық; Khmer: រងា, ត្រជាក់; Korean: 찬, 차다, 춥다; Kurdish Central Kurdish: سارد; Northern Kurdish: sar, sard; Kyrgyz: салкын, суук; Ladino: frio, yelado, kalade; Lao: ໜາວ; Latgalian: solts, soltons; Latin: algidus, frigidus; Latvian: auksts, salts; Lithuanian: šaltas; Lombard: fredd, fregg; Luxembourgish: kal; Macedonian: студен, ладен; Maguindanao: matengaw; Malay: sejuk; Malayalam: തണുത്ത, ശീത; Maltese: kiesaħ; Manchu: ᠪᡝᡳᡴᡠᠸᡝᠨ, ᡧᠠᡥᡡᡵᡠᠨ; Maori: kōpeke, mātao, hōtoke, māeke, makariri, anu, anuanutanga; Maranao: matenggaw; Marathi: थंड; Mirandese: friu; Mòcheno: khòlt; Mongolian: хүйтэн, хөндий; Nanai: гичиси; Navajo: hakʼaz, sikʼaz; Neapolitan: friddo; Nepali: चिसो, ठण्डा; Ngazidja Comorian: -a ɓariɗi; Nivkh: тивдь; Norman: fraid; Northern Ohlone: káw̄i'; Norwegian: kald; Occitan: freid, fred, freg; Odia: ଶୀତଳ; Okinawan: ふぃじゅるさん, ふぃーさん; Old Church Slavonic: хладьнъ; Old English: ċeald; Old Javanese: aḍom; Ossetian: уазал; Ottoman Turkish: صوغوق; Papiamentu: fríu; Pashto: سوړ; Pela: kjaʔ³¹; Persian: سرد; Piedmontese: frèid; Pitjantjatjara: wari; Plautdietsch: kolt; Polish: zimny; Portuguese: frio, gelado; Punjabi: ਠਂਡਾ; Quechua: qasa, ciri, gasa, chiri; Rapa Nui: takeo; Romani: śilalo; Romanian: rece; Romansch: fraid; Russian: холодный, студёный; Samoan: maalili; Samogitian: šalts; Sanskrit: शीत; Santali: ᱥᱤᱛᱳᱞ; Sardinian: fríghidu; Scots: cauld; Scottish Gaelic: fuar; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: хладан, сту̀ден; Roman: hládan, stùden; Sicilian: friddu; Sinhalese: සීතල; Slovak: studený, chladný; Slovene: mrzel, hladen; Somali: qabow; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: zymny; Upper Sorbian: zymny, chłódny; Spanish: frío; Sundanese: tiis; Swahili: baridi; Swedish: kall, frusen; Tagalog: lamig; Tajik: хунук; Tamil: குளுழு, பணி; Tarantino: fridde; Tarifit: asemmiḍ; Tatar: салкын; Telugu: శీతల, చల్లని; Tetum: malirin; Thai: เย็น, หนาว; Tibetan: གྲང་མོ།; Tocharian B: krośce; Tongan: mokomoko; Tupinambá: ro'y; Turkish: soğuk; Turkmen: sowuk; Tuvan: соок; Udi: ми; Udmurt: кезьыт; Ukrainian: холодний, зимний; Urdu: ٹھنڈا; Uyghur: سوغۇق; Uzbek: sovuq; Venetian: fredo, fret; Vietnamese: lạnh, lạnh lẽo, nguội; Volapük: koldik; Welsh: oer; West Frisian: ferkâldzjen, kjeld, kâld; Yagnobi: сорт; Yiddish: קאַלט; Zazaki: serd, sard, sow; Zealandic: waerm