dolus

Latin > English

dolus doli N M :: trick, device, deceit, treachery, trickery, cunning, fraud

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

dŏlus: i, m. Sanscr. dal-bhas, deceit; Gr. δόλος, cunning, δέλεαρ, bait. Orig.,
I a device, artifice; hence, evil intent, wrongdoing with a view to the consequences (opp. culpa, negligence; cf. also: fallacia, fraus, astutia, calliditas).—In the older, and esp. the jurid. lang.: dolus malus, a standing expression for guile, fraud, deceit: doli vocabulum nunc tantum in malis utimur, apud antiquos etiam in bonis rebus utebatur. Unde adhuc dicimus Sine dolo malo, nimirum quia solebat dici et bonus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 69, 10 Müll.: in quibus ipsis (formulis) cum ex eo (sc. Aquillio) quaereretur, quid esset dolus malus? respondebat; cum esset aliud simulatum, aliud actum, Cic. Off. 3, 14, 60; cf. id. Top. 9 fin.; and id. N. D. 3, 30: Labeo sic definit: Dolum malum esse omnem calliditatem, fallaciam, machinationem ad circumveniendum, fallendum, decipiendum alterum adhibitam, Dig. 4, 3, 1; so, dolus malus, acc. to Cic. Off. 3, 15, 61; 3, 24; id. Fl. 30, 74; id. Att. 1, 1, 3: dolo malo instipulari, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 25; in a pub. law formula in Liv. 1, 24 fin.; and 38, 11; Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 9 Don.; Dig. 4, 3 tit.: de dolo malo, and ib. 44, 4 tit.: de doli mali et metus exceptione, et saep.; opp. culpa, Cod. 5, 40, 9.—Far more freq. and class. (but rarely in Cic.),
II Without malus, guile, deceit, deception: haud dicam dolo, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 53: non dolo dicam tibi, id. ib. 2, 4, 79; id. Men. 2, 1, 3; ita omnes meos dolos, fallacias, Praestigias praestrinxit commoditas patris, Poëta ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 73; cf.: huic quia bonae artes desunt, dolis atque fallaciis contendit, Sall. C. 11, 2: aliquem ductare dolis, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 109: consuere, id. Am. 1, 1, 211: versare, Verg. A. 2, 62: nectere, Liv. 27, 28 init. et saep.: nam doli non doli sunt, nisi astu colas, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 30; so with astu, Suet. Tib. 65; Verg. A. 11, 704; cf. with astutia, Sall. C. 26, 2: per sycophantiam atque per doctos dolos, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 70; cf. ib. 113: per dolum atque insidias, Caes. B. G. 4, 13, 1; and with this last cf.: magis virtute quam dolo contendere, aut insidiis niti, id. ib. 1, 13, 6.—Prov.: dolo pugnandum est, dum quis par non est armis, Nep. Hann. 10: tempus atque occasionem fraudis ac doli quaerere, Caes. B. C. 2, 14, 1; so with fraus, Liv. 1, 53: consilio etiam additus dolus, id. 1, 11: per dolum ac proditionem, id. 2, 3: dolis instructus et arte Pelasgā, Verg. A. 2, 152 et saep.: subterranei = cuniculi, Flor. 1, 12, 9: volpis, Lucr. 3, 742; cf. id. 5, 858 and 863; Vulg. Matt. 26, 4 et saep.—
III Transf., the means or instrument of deceit: dolos saltu deludit, i. e. the nets, Ov. Hal. 25: subterraneis dolis peractum urbis excidium, Flor. 1, 12, 9.—Dolus, as a deity, Val. Fl. 2, 205: superavit dolum Trojanum, Dolon, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 142.—
   B = culpa: dolo factum suo, by his own fault, Hor. S. 1, 6, 90.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

(1) dŏlus,⁸ ī, m. (δόλος),
1 adresse, ruse, cf. P. Fest. p. 69, 10 ; dolus malus Cic. Off. 3, 60, dol, fraude ; dolo malo Cic. Off. 3, 92, frauduleusement, avec des manœuvres dolosives ; sine dolo malo Liv. 1, 24, 7, loyalement, de bonne foi || fourberie, tromperie : Pl. Men. 228 ; Capt. 642 ; Cæs. G. 4, 13, 1 ; C. 2, 14, 1 ; Sall. C. 11, 2 ; Liv. 27, 28, 4
2 tort causé, acte blâmable : Dig. 4, 3, 1 ; suo dolo factum esse negat Hor. S. 1, 6, 90, il prétend que ce n’est pas sa faute.

Latin > German (Georges)

(1) dolus¹, ī, m. (δόλος, eig. wie das deutsche List = jeder Kunstgriff (vgl. Ulp. dig. 4, 3, 1. § 3), dah. I) dolus malus als jurist. Ausdruck = widerrechtliche, gesetzwidrige Handlung, wobei der Handelnde wußte, daß sie widerrechtlich sei, absichtliche u. böswillige Täuschung, Betrug, Ter., Cic. u. ICt. – II) prägn., dolus = A) böswillige Täuschung, Betrug, Hinterlist, Arglist, Heimtücke, Sing. u. Plur., Komik., Cic. u.a.: verb. fraus ac dolus, Cic.: dolus atque fallaciae, Cic.: per dolum atque insidias, Caes.: hau (haud) dolo, unverhohlen, ohne Rückhalt, ganz ehrlich, Plaut.: non od. ne dicam dolo, um es ehrlich zu sagen, Plaut. u. Ter.: dolus subest, Iustin.: nihil doli subest, Nep.: dolis et astu aggredi alqm, Lact.: Ggstz., si dolo nihil profecerit, vi et violentiā, deicere (eos) conatur, Lact.: ut magis virtute, quam dolo contenderent, Caes.: qui per virtutem, non per dolum dimicare consuerunt, Auct. b. Afr. – B) meton., das Trugmittel, Täuschungsmittel, dolos (= retia) saltu deludit, Ov. hal. 26: cuniculo et subterraneis dolis peractum urbis excidium, Flor. 1, 12, 9. – personif., Dolus, der Gott des Trugs, Val. Flacc. 2, 205. – / Nbf. dulus, wov. Abl. dulo, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 200, 40.
(2) dolus², ī, m. (Schmerz), s. dolor.

Latin > Chinese

dolus, i. m. :: 詭弊詐

Translations

deception

Albanian: mashtrim; Arabic: خِدَاع‎, خَدْع‎; Armenian: խաբեբայություն; Azerbaijani: aldatma; Belarusian: падман; Bengali: প্রবঞ্চনা; Bulgarian: измама, лъжа, заблуждение; Catalan: engany; Chinese Mandarin: 騙局／骗局, 欺騙／欺骗, 欺詐／欺诈; Czech: podvod, klam, balamucení; Danish: bedrag; Dutch: bedrog, bedriegerij, misleiding; Esperanto: trompo; Estonian: pettus; Finnish: petos; French: supercherie, tromperie; Georgian: მოტყუება; German: Betrug, Betrügerei, Täuschung; Greek: απάτη; Ancient Greek: ἀθέτησις, αἰκάλη, ἀλίσβη, ἀλογία, ἀπαιόλημα, ἀπάτα, ἀπάτη, ἀπάτημα, ἀπάτησις, ἀποπλάνημα, ἀποσκίασμα, βουκόλησις, δελήτιον, διαβολή, διαμύθησις, διάψευσις, διγλωσσία, διέμπαιγμα, διπλῆ, δολιότης, δόλος, δολοφροσύνη, δόλωσις, ἐμπαγή, ἔμπαιγμα, ἐμπαιγμός, ἐνέδρα, ἐνεδρεία, ἐνέδρευμα, ἔνεδρον, ἐξαπάτα, ἐξαπάτη, ἐξαπάτημα, ἐξαπάτησις, ἐπιθεσία, ἠπερόπευμα, κατασοφισμός, κατεπίθεσις, κιβδηλεία, κιβδήλευμα, κιβδηλία, μεθοδεία, παράκρουσις, παράπεισις, παραψηφισμός, παρεύρεσις, περιδρομή, πηνηκισμός, προσποίημα, πτερνισμός, τὸ δόλιον, τὸ ἐνεδρευτικόν, ὑποπέττευμα, φενακισμός, φήλωμα, χλεύη; Hebrew: אֲחִיזַת עֵינַיִם‎, מִרְמָה‎; Hindi: धोखा, छल; Hungarian: megtévesztés; Icelandic: blekking; Irish: bréag; Italian: mistificazione, inganno, sotterfugio, raggiro, frode; Japanese: ごまかし, いんちき, 欺瞞, 欺騙; Kazakh: алдау; Korean: 기만, 속임, 사기; Kurdish Central Kurdish: بێ باوەڕی‎: چاوبەست‎, فڕوفێڵ‎; Northern Kyrgyz: алдоо; Latin: captio, dolus; Latvian: maldināšana; Lithuanian: apgavystė; Macedonian: измама; Malay: penipuan; Norwegian Bokmål: bedrag; Persian: فریب‎; Polish: oszustwo, bałamuctwo; Portuguese: enganação, engano, logro; Romanian: decepție, amăgire; Russian: обман, ложь, заблуждение; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: о̏бмана, пре̏вара, прије̑вара; Roman: ȍbmana, prȅvara, prijȇvara; Slovak: podvod; Slovene: prevara; Spanish: engaño, socaliña; Swedish: bedrägeri; Tajik: фиреб; Tatar: алдау, алдак; Thai: การหลอกลวง; Tocharian B: kuhākäññe, tārśi; Turkish: kandırma, yanıltma, aldatma; Turkmen: aldaw; Ukrainian: обман; Urdu: دھوکا‎, فریب‎; Uyghur: ئالداش‎; Uzbek: aldash, firib; Vietnamese: sự lừa dối

trick

Azerbaijani: qurğu, hiylə, kələk, telə; Basque: azerikeria; Bulgarian: хитрост, измама; Chinese Mandarin: 詭計／诡计, 騙術／骗术, 惡作劇／恶作剧; Danish: trick, knep; Esperanto: truko; Estonian: vemp, temp, trikk; Finnish: temppu, trikki; French: tour; Galician: truco, artimaña, retranca; German: List, Falle, Finte, Trick; Ancient Greek: δόλος, πανούργημα, ἀπάτη; Hebrew: טריק‎, תכסיס‎, לַהֲטוּט‎; Hungarian: trükk, csíny, csel; Japanese: 欺き, 企み; Latin: dolus, sutela, captio; Macedonian: итрина, финта, измама; Norman: farche; Norwegian: trick, trikk, triks, knep; Ottoman Turkish: اویون‎; Persian: حقه‎, نیرنگ‎, ترفند‎; Plautdietsch: Faks; Portuguese: artimanha, truque; Russian: обман, трюк, уловка; Scottish Gaelic: cleas, car; Spanish: truco, artimaña, engañifa, treta, triquiñuela, cancamusa, candonga; Swedish: trick, fint, knep; Telugu: జిత్తు; Welsh: tric; Yiddish: קונץ‎