morior: Difference between revisions
καὶ ποταμοὺς τινας διαβάντες ἐν μεγίστῃ παρεγινόμεθα κώμῃ → and having crossed some rivers we reached a very large village
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|lshtext=<b>mŏrĭor</b>: mortŭus, 3 (<br /><b>I</b> fut. [[part]]. moriturus, a, um, Cic. Arch. 12, 30; id. Div. 2, 25, 54; 2, 47, 99; Liv. 21, 12, 4; Verg. A. 4, 308; id. ib. 2, 511 et saep.; old forms acc. to the [[fourth]] conj.: si vivimu' [[sive]] morīmur, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 830 P.; Ann. v. 384 Vahl.; inf. moriri, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 108; id. Capt. 3, 5, 54; id. Rud. 3, 3, 12; id. Ps. 4, 7, 124 Ritschl N. cr.; Ov. M. 14, 215), v. dep. Sanscr. [[root]] [[mar]]-, [[die]]; Gr. μορ-> (μρο-, βρο->), μαρ; [[βροτός]], [[μαραίνω]] | |lshtext=<b>mŏrĭor</b>: mortŭus, 3 (<br /><b>I</b> fut. [[part]]. moriturus, a, um, Cic. Arch. 12, 30; id. Div. 2, 25, 54; 2, 47, 99; Liv. 21, 12, 4; Verg. A. 4, 308; id. ib. 2, 511 et saep.; old forms acc. to the [[fourth]] conj.: si vivimu' [[sive]] morīmur, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 830 P.; Ann. v. 384 Vahl.; inf. moriri, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 108; id. Capt. 3, 5, 54; id. Rud. 3, 3, 12; id. Ps. 4, 7, 124 Ritschl N. cr.; Ov. M. 14, 215), v. dep. Sanscr. [[root]] [[mar]]-, [[die]]; Gr. μορ-> (μρο-, βρο->), μαρ; [[βροτός]], [[μαραίνω]]; cf.: [[morbus]], [[marceo]], to [[die]] (cf.: [[pereo]], [[intereo]], occĭdo, [[occumbo]], [[obeo]], [[exspiro]]; [[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: vivam an moriar, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. [[metus]], p. 123 Müll. (Trag. v. 179 Vahl.): ego cum genui, tum morituros scivi, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 13, 28 (Trag. v. 361 Vahl.): mori, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 4, 24: [[atque]] eundem (L. Tarquinium) ... accepimus mortuum esse, cum [[duodequadraginta]] regnavisset annos, Cic. Rep. 2, 20, 36: moriendum [[certe]] est, id. Sen. 20, 74: desiderio, of [[desire]], id. Att. 1, 3, 1: ut [[fame]] senatores [[quinque]] morerentur, id. ib. 6, 1, 6: me esse homines mortuom dicant [[fame]], Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 57; so, [[fame]], Sen. Contr. 1, 1, 3; 1, 7, 8: [[fame]] et siti, Liv. 7, 35, 8: siti, id. 4, 30, 8; Petr. 10; Pomp. ap. Gell. 10, 24, 5: vigilando, Juv. 3, 232: ex vulnere, of a [[wound]], [[Pollio]] ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 4: in tormentis, Liv. 40, 23: alterius amore, Ov. Am. 2, 7, 10: [[curis]], Tib. 2, 7, 33 (6, 51): [[fame]], Petr. 10: inediā, Plin. 14, 13, 14, § 89: significabat interruptis [[atque]] morientibus vocibus, [[dying]] accents, the accents of a [[dying]] [[man]], Cic. Cael. 24, 59: mori videbamus in [[studio]] dimetiundi [[paene]] caeli [[atque]] terrae C. Galum, [[spend]] his [[whole]] [[life]] in, id. Sen. 14, 49: cum te complexā morientem, Galle, puellā Vidimus, desperately in [[love]], [[dying]] for [[love]], Prop. 1, 10, 5: ei mihi, si [[quis]], Acrius ut moriar, venerit [[alter]] [[amor]], id. 2, 4, 1 sq.: moriar, si, [[may]] I [[die]], if, etc., Cic. Att. 8, 6, 4.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., of things, to [[die]] [[away]], [[decay]], to [[wither]] [[away]], [[pass]] [[away]], to [[vanish]], [[lose]] its [[strength]], etc.; of members of the [[body]]: id [[quod]] [[supra]] [[vinculum]] est, moritur, loses its [[vitality]], Cels. 7, 14.—Of plants: rutam et hederas [[illico]] mori, [[die]] [[away]], [[perish]], Plin. 28, 7, 23, § 78: moriturque ad sibila [[campus]], Stat. Th. 5, 528.—Of [[fire]]: flammas vidi nullo concutiente mori, [[die]] [[out]], go [[out]], Ov. Am. 1, 2, 11; of comets: [[donec]] in exiguum moriens vanesceret ignem, Claud. B. Get. 248: unguenta moriuntur, [[lose]] [[their]] [[strength]], Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 20.—To [[end]], [[close]]: [[dies]] [[quidem]] jam ad umbilicum est [[dimidiatus]] [[mortuus]], Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 45.—Comic.: vae illis virgis miseris, quae [[hodie]] in [[tergo]] morientur meo, [[will]] [[find]] [[their]] [[death]], be destroyed, [[broken]], Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 117: ut [[iste]] [[interpositus]] [[sermo]] deliciarum desidiaeque moreretur, Cic. Cael. 31, 76: ne suavissimi hominis [[memoria]] moreretur, id. Pis. 38, 93: cum [[multa]] cotidie ab antiquis ficta moriantur, [[fall]] [[into]] [[disuse]], [[become]] [[obsolete]], Quint. 8, 6, 32: [[gratia]], Ov. P. 3, 2, 27. —Esp. (in eccl. Lat.), of the [[loss]] of [[moral]] or [[spiritual]] [[vitality]], to [[die]], to [[lose]] [[virtue]] and [[divine]] [[guidance]]: in [[Adam]] omnes moriuntur, Vulg. 1 Cor. 15, 22: confirma [[cetera]] quae moritura erant, id. Apoc. 3, 2; cf. id. Johan. 11, 26; id. Rom. 7, 9.—Hence, mŏrtŭus, a, um, P. a., [[dead]] ([[class]].).<br /> <b>A</b> Adj.<br /> <b>1</b> Lit.: [[sanguine]] tauri [[poto]] [[mortuus]] concidit, Cic. Brut. 11, 43.—Prov.: mortuum esse alicui, to be [[dead]] to one, to [[wish]] to [[have]] [[nothing]] [[further]] to do [[with]] him, Plaut. Cist. 3, 15.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf.<br /> <b>a</b> Of persons, [[faint]], overwhelmed: cum tu, [[quod]] [[tibi]] succederetur, [[exsanguis]] et [[mortuus]] concidisti, Cic. Pis. 36, 88.—<br /> <b>b</b> Of things concr. and abstr., [[dead]], decayed, [[withered]], passed [[away]], etc.: lacerti, Cic. Sen. 9, 27: flores, Plin. 11, 8, 8, § 18: et antiquae leges, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 18, § 45: [[plausus]], id. Att. 2, 19, 3: mortuā re verba [[nunc]] facis. Stultus es, rem actam agis, [[dead]], done [[with]], Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 27.—<br /> <b>c</b> Mare mortuum.<br /> <b>(a)</b> The North Sea of [[Europe]], Plin. 4, 13, 27, § 94.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> The Dead Sea of Judea, Just. 36, 3.—<br /> <b>B</b> Subst.: mŏrtŭus, i, m., a [[dead]] [[person]], [[dead]] [[man]]: mortuum in domum inferre, Cic. Mil. 27, 75: a mortuis excitare, to [[awake]] from the [[dead]], id. de Or 1, 57, 242: amandare aliquem [[infra]] mortuos, [[even]] [[below]] the [[dead]], id. Quint. 15, 49: ut multis [[mortuus]] [[unus]] sufficeret, Juv. 15, 79: ossa mortuorum, Vulg. Matt. 23, 27.—Prov.: mortuo verba facere, to [[talk]] to a [[dead]] [[man]], i. e. in [[vain]], Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 18; Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 26.—Esp. (eccl. Lat.), [[dead]], [[without]] [[spiritual]] [[life]]: [[nomen]] habes [[quod]] vivas et [[mortuus]] es, Vulg. Apoc. 3, 1: [[fides]] [[sine]] operibus mortua est, id. Jac. 2, 26; cf. id. Eph. 2, 1; 5, 14.—Also, [[dead]] to [[any]] [[thing]], not [[alive]] to it, not [[open]] to its [[influence]], etc.: peccato, Vulg. Rom. 6, 2: peccatis, id. 1 Pet. 2, 24: legi, id. Gal. 2, 19; cf.: mortui cum Christo ab elementis hujus mundi, id. Col. 2, 20: mortui estis, et [[vita]] vestra est abscondita cum Christo in Deo, id. ib. 3, 3. | ||
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Revision as of 09:33, 13 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
mŏrĭor: mortŭus, 3 (
I fut. part. moriturus, a, um, Cic. Arch. 12, 30; id. Div. 2, 25, 54; 2, 47, 99; Liv. 21, 12, 4; Verg. A. 4, 308; id. ib. 2, 511 et saep.; old forms acc. to the fourth conj.: si vivimu' sive morīmur, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 830 P.; Ann. v. 384 Vahl.; inf. moriri, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 108; id. Capt. 3, 5, 54; id. Rud. 3, 3, 12; id. Ps. 4, 7, 124 Ritschl N. cr.; Ov. M. 14, 215), v. dep. Sanscr. root mar-, die; Gr. μορ-> (μρο-, βρο->), μαρ; βροτός, μαραίνω; cf.: morbus, marceo, to die (cf.: pereo, intereo, occĭdo, occumbo, obeo, exspiro; class.).
I Lit.: vivam an moriar, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. metus, p. 123 Müll. (Trag. v. 179 Vahl.): ego cum genui, tum morituros scivi, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 13, 28 (Trag. v. 361 Vahl.): mori, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 4, 24: atque eundem (L. Tarquinium) ... accepimus mortuum esse, cum duodequadraginta regnavisset annos, Cic. Rep. 2, 20, 36: moriendum certe est, id. Sen. 20, 74: desiderio, of desire, id. Att. 1, 3, 1: ut fame senatores quinque morerentur, id. ib. 6, 1, 6: me esse homines mortuom dicant fame, Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 57; so, fame, Sen. Contr. 1, 1, 3; 1, 7, 8: fame et siti, Liv. 7, 35, 8: siti, id. 4, 30, 8; Petr. 10; Pomp. ap. Gell. 10, 24, 5: vigilando, Juv. 3, 232: ex vulnere, of a wound, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 4: in tormentis, Liv. 40, 23: alterius amore, Ov. Am. 2, 7, 10: curis, Tib. 2, 7, 33 (6, 51): fame, Petr. 10: inediā, Plin. 14, 13, 14, § 89: significabat interruptis atque morientibus vocibus, dying accents, the accents of a dying man, Cic. Cael. 24, 59: mori videbamus in studio dimetiundi paene caeli atque terrae C. Galum, spend his whole life in, id. Sen. 14, 49: cum te complexā morientem, Galle, puellā Vidimus, desperately in love, dying for love, Prop. 1, 10, 5: ei mihi, si quis, Acrius ut moriar, venerit alter amor, id. 2, 4, 1 sq.: moriar, si, may I die, if, etc., Cic. Att. 8, 6, 4.—
II Transf., of things, to die away, decay, to wither away, pass away, to vanish, lose its strength, etc.; of members of the body: id quod supra vinculum est, moritur, loses its vitality, Cels. 7, 14.—Of plants: rutam et hederas illico mori, die away, perish, Plin. 28, 7, 23, § 78: moriturque ad sibila campus, Stat. Th. 5, 528.—Of fire: flammas vidi nullo concutiente mori, die out, go out, Ov. Am. 1, 2, 11; of comets: donec in exiguum moriens vanesceret ignem, Claud. B. Get. 248: unguenta moriuntur, lose their strength, Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 20.—To end, close: dies quidem jam ad umbilicum est dimidiatus mortuus, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 45.—Comic.: vae illis virgis miseris, quae hodie in tergo morientur meo, will find their death, be destroyed, broken, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 117: ut iste interpositus sermo deliciarum desidiaeque moreretur, Cic. Cael. 31, 76: ne suavissimi hominis memoria moreretur, id. Pis. 38, 93: cum multa cotidie ab antiquis ficta moriantur, fall into disuse, become obsolete, Quint. 8, 6, 32: gratia, Ov. P. 3, 2, 27. —Esp. (in eccl. Lat.), of the loss of moral or spiritual vitality, to die, to lose virtue and divine guidance: in Adam omnes moriuntur, Vulg. 1 Cor. 15, 22: confirma cetera quae moritura erant, id. Apoc. 3, 2; cf. id. Johan. 11, 26; id. Rom. 7, 9.—Hence, mŏrtŭus, a, um, P. a., dead (class.).
A Adj.
1 Lit.: sanguine tauri poto mortuus concidit, Cic. Brut. 11, 43.—Prov.: mortuum esse alicui, to be dead to one, to wish to have nothing further to do with him, Plaut. Cist. 3, 15.—
2 Transf.
a Of persons, faint, overwhelmed: cum tu, quod tibi succederetur, exsanguis et mortuus concidisti, Cic. Pis. 36, 88.—
b Of things concr. and abstr., dead, decayed, withered, passed away, etc.: lacerti, Cic. Sen. 9, 27: flores, Plin. 11, 8, 8, § 18: et antiquae leges, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 18, § 45: plausus, id. Att. 2, 19, 3: mortuā re verba nunc facis. Stultus es, rem actam agis, dead, done with, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 27.—
c Mare mortuum.
(a) The North Sea of Europe, Plin. 4, 13, 27, § 94.—
(b) The Dead Sea of Judea, Just. 36, 3.—
B Subst.: mŏrtŭus, i, m., a dead person, dead man: mortuum in domum inferre, Cic. Mil. 27, 75: a mortuis excitare, to awake from the dead, id. de Or 1, 57, 242: amandare aliquem infra mortuos, even below the dead, id. Quint. 15, 49: ut multis mortuus unus sufficeret, Juv. 15, 79: ossa mortuorum, Vulg. Matt. 23, 27.—Prov.: mortuo verba facere, to talk to a dead man, i. e. in vain, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 18; Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 26.—Esp. (eccl. Lat.), dead, without spiritual life: nomen habes quod vivas et mortuus es, Vulg. Apoc. 3, 1: fides sine operibus mortua est, id. Jac. 2, 26; cf. id. Eph. 2, 1; 5, 14.—Also, dead to any thing, not alive to it, not open to its influence, etc.: peccato, Vulg. Rom. 6, 2: peccatis, id. 1 Pet. 2, 24: legi, id. Gal. 2, 19; cf.: mortui cum Christo ab elementis hujus mundi, id. Col. 2, 20: mortui estis, et vita vestra est abscondita cum Christo in Deo, id. ib. 3, 3.
