καχεξία: Difference between revisions
οὐκ ἐπιλογιζόμενος ὅτι ἅμα μὲν ὀδύρῃ τὴν ἀναισθησίαν, ἅμα δὲ ἀλγεῖς ἐπὶ σήψεσι καὶ στερήσει τῶν ἡδέων, ὥσπερ εἰς ἕτερον ζῆν ἀποθανούμενος, ἀλλ᾿ οὐκ εἰς παντελῆ μεταβαλῶν ἀναισθησίαν καὶ τὴν αὐτὴν τῇ πρὸ τῆς γενέσεως → you do not consider that you are at one and the same time lamenting your want of sensation, and pained at the idea of your rotting away, and of being deprived of what is pleasant, as if you are to die and live in another state, and not to pass into insensibility complete, and the same as that before you were born
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">bad condition of body or mind</b> (IA.)<br />Derivatives: backformation <b class="b3">καχέκτης</b> m. <b class="b2">in bad condition, ill, ill-disposed</b>, from where <b class="b3">καχεκτικός</b>, <b class="b3">-τέω</b>, <b class="b3">-τεύομαι</b> (hell.), also <b class="b3">καχεξής</b> (Phld. Rh. 1, 36 S.; uncertain).<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: Compound of <b class="b3">κακῶς ἔχειν</b>; opposite <b class="b3">εὑεξία</b> with <b class="b3">-έκτης</b> etc. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">bad condition of body or mind</b> (IA.)<br />Derivatives: backformation <b class="b3">καχέκτης</b> m. <b class="b2">in bad condition, ill, ill-disposed</b>, from where <b class="b3">καχεκτικός</b>, <b class="b3">-τέω</b>, <b class="b3">-τεύομαι</b> (hell.), also <b class="b3">καχεξής</b> (Phld. Rh. 1, 36 S.; uncertain).<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: Compound of <b class="b3">κακῶς ἔχειν</b>; opposite <b class="b3">εὑεξία</b> with <b class="b3">-έκτης</b> etc. | ||
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|mdlsjtxt=κᾰχ-εξία, ἡ, [[ἕξις]]<br />a bad [[habit]] of [[body]], opp. to [[εὐεξία]], Plat., etc. | |||
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Revision as of 14:20, 9 January 2019
English (LSJ)
ἡ,
A bad habit of body, opp. εὐεξία, Hp.Aph.3.31 (pl.), Pl.Grg.450a, Arist.EN1129a20, PSI6.632.8 (iii B.C.); distd. from κακοχυμία, Gal. 10.263. 2 of the mind, bad disposition, disaffection, Diph.24, Nicol.Com.1.12, Plb.5.87.3, Hierocl.in CA7p.430M.: play on both meanings in Str.14.5.14. 3 in Lit. Crit., bad style, κ. τῆς ἑρμηνείας Phld.Rh.1.188 S., al.: pl., ib.189 S.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1409] ἡ, schlechter Zustand, bes. schlechte Beschaffenheit des Leibes u. der Gesundheit; σωμάτων, Ggstz εὐεξία, Plat. Gorg. 450 a; Arist. part. anim. 3, 5; Sp., bes. Medic. – Uebertr., üble Gesinnung, schlechte Denkart, Diphil. bei Ath. VI, 254 f; καὶ ῥᾳθυμία Pol. 5, 87, 3.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κᾰχεξία: ἡ, (ἕξις), κακὴ κατάστασις τοῦ σώματος, ἀντίθ. τῷ εὐεξία, Ἱππ. Ἀφ. 1248, Πλάτ. Γοργ. 450Α, Ἀριστ., κτλ. 2) ἐπὶ τῆς ψυχῆς, κακὴ διάθεσις, κακὴ κατάστασις, Δίφιλ. ἐν «Γαμ.» 1, Νικόλ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 1. 12, Πολύβ. 5. 87, 3.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ας (ἡ) :
mauvaise constitution physique.
Étymologie: κακός, ἔχω.
Greek Monolingual
η (ΑΜ καχεξία)
ιατρ. βαριά διαταραχή και εξασθένηση όλων τών λειτουργιών της θρέψης
αρχ.
1. μτφ. (για την ψυχή) κακή διάθεση, δυσαρέσκεια
2. (ως φιλολογικός όρος)
το κακό ύφος.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < καχέκτης. Η λ. ως επιστημονικός όρος είναι αντιδάνεια, πρβλ. αγγλ. cachexia < υστερολατ. cachexia < καχεξία < καχό- (πρβλ. κακ-ο-) + -ἑξία < -έκτης < ἔχω, πρβλ. μέλλ. ἕξω)].
Greek Monotonic
κᾰχεξία: ἡ (ἕξις), κακή κατάσταση σώματος, αντίθ. προς το εὐεξία, σε Πλάτ. κ.λπ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
καχεξία: ἡ
1) плохое состояние, болезненность (τῶν σωμάτων Plat.; κ. νόσῳ ἀκολουθεῖ Arst.);
2) дурное настроение Polyb.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
καχεξία -ας, ἡ, Ion. κακεξίη [κακός, ἔχω] slechte conditie.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: bad condition of body or mind (IA.)
Derivatives: backformation καχέκτης m. in bad condition, ill, ill-disposed, from where καχεκτικός, -τέω, -τεύομαι (hell.), also καχεξής (Phld. Rh. 1, 36 S.; uncertain).
Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]
Etymology: Compound of κακῶς ἔχειν; opposite εὑεξία with -έκτης etc.
Middle Liddell
κᾰχ-εξία, ἡ, ἕξις
a bad habit of body, opp. to εὐεξία, Plat., etc.
