ἔξεστι: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

τὸ βέλτερον κακοῦ καὶ τὸ δίμοιρον αἰνῶ, καὶ δίκᾳ δίκας ἕπεσθαι, ξὺν εὐχαῖς ἐμαῖς, λυτηρίοις μηχαναῖς θεοῦ πάρα → I approve the better kind of evil, the two-thirds kind, and that, in accordance with my prayers, through contrivances bringing salvation at the god’s hand

Source
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|Transliteration C=eksesti
|Transliteration C=eksesti
|Beta Code=e)/cesti
|Beta Code=e)/cesti
|Definition=imper. <b class="b3">ἐξέστω</b>, subj. <b class="b3">ἐξῇ</b>, inf. <b class="b3">ἐξεῖναι</b>, part. <b class="b3">ἐξόν</b>: impf. <b class="b3">ἐξῆν</b>: fut. <b class="b3">ἐξέσται</b>, opt. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἐξέσοιτο <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>1.24</span>, part. <b class="b3">ἐξεσόμενον</b> (v. infr.): impers. (v. <b class="b3">ἔξειμι</b> B):—<b class="b2">it is allowed, is possible</b>, c. inf., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.183</span>, etc.: c. dat. pers. et inf., ib.<span class="bibl">138</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>899</span>, etc.; ἔ. σοι ἀνδρὶ γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>7.1.21</span>; ἔ. εὐδαίμοσι γενέσθαι <b class="b2">'licet esse beatis'</b>, <span class="bibl">D.3.23</span>: with acc. instead of second dat., ἔ. ὑμῖν φίλους γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.4.20</span>: c. acc. pers. et inf., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>1079</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>290d</span>: neut. part. abs., <b class="b3">ἐξεόν τοι . . ἕτερα ποιέειν</b> [[since it was possible]] for thee to... <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.126</span>; ἐξόν σοι γάμου τυχεῖν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>648</span>; ἐξὸν κεκλῆσθαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>365</span>; ὡς οὐκ ἐξεσόμενον τῇ πόλει δίκην . . λαμβάνειν <span class="bibl">Lys.14.10</span>.</span>
|Definition=imper. <b class="b3">ἐξέστω</b>, subj. <b class="b3">ἐξῇ</b>, inf. <b class="b3">ἐξεῖναι</b>, part. <b class="b3">ἐξόν</b>: impf. <b class="b3">ἐξῆν</b>: fut. <b class="b3">ἐξέσται</b>, opt. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἐξέσοιτο <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>1.24</span>, part. <b class="b3">ἐξεσόμενον</b> (v. infr.): impers. (v. <b class="b3">ἔξειμι</b> B):—[[it is allowed]], [[is possible]], c. inf., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.183</span>, etc.: c. dat. pers. et inf., ib.<span class="bibl">138</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>899</span>, etc.; ἔ. σοι ἀνδρὶ γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>7.1.21</span>; ἔ. εὐδαίμοσι γενέσθαι <b class="b2">'licet esse beatis'</b>, <span class="bibl">D.3.23</span>: with acc. instead of second dat., ἔ. ὑμῖν φίλους γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.4.20</span>: c. acc. pers. et inf., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>1079</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>290d</span>: neut. part. abs., <b class="b3">ἐξεόν τοι . . ἕτερα ποιέειν</b> [[since it was possible]] for thee to... <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.126</span>; ἐξόν σοι γάμου τυχεῖν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>648</span>; ἐξὸν κεκλῆσθαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>365</span>; ὡς οὐκ ἐξεσόμενον τῇ πόλει δίκην . . λαμβάνειν <span class="bibl">Lys.14.10</span>.</span>
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Revision as of 18:20, 1 July 2020

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Full diacritics: ἔξεστι Medium diacritics: ἔξεστι Low diacritics: έξεστι Capitals: ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
Transliteration A: éxesti Transliteration B: exesti Transliteration C: eksesti Beta Code: e)/cesti

English (LSJ)

imper. ἐξέστω, subj. ἐξῇ, inf. ἐξεῖναι, part. ἐξόν: impf. ἐξῆν: fut. ἐξέσται, opt.

   A ἐξέσοιτο X.Ages.1.24, part. ἐξεσόμενον (v. infr.): impers. (v. ἔξειμι B):—it is allowed, is possible, c. inf., Hdt.1.183, etc.: c. dat. pers. et inf., ib.138, A.Eu.899, etc.; ἔ. σοι ἀνδρὶ γενέσθαι X. An.7.1.21; ἔ. εὐδαίμοσι γενέσθαι 'licet esse beatis', D.3.23: with acc. instead of second dat., ἔ. ὑμῖν φίλους γενέσθαι Th.4.20: c. acc. pers. et inf., Ar.Ach.1079, Pl.Plt.290d: neut. part. abs., ἐξεόν τοι . . ἕτερα ποιέειν since it was possible for thee to... Hdt.4.126; ἐξόν σοι γάμου τυχεῖν A.Pr.648; ἐξὸν κεκλῆσθαι S.El.365; ὡς οὐκ ἐξεσόμενον τῇ πόλει δίκην . . λαμβάνειν Lys.14.10.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἔξεστι: προστ. ἐξέστω, ὑποτακτ. ἐξῇ, εὐκτ. ἐξείη, ἀπαρ. ἐξεῖναι, μετοχ. ἐξόν: παρατ. ἐξῆν: μέλλ. ἐξέσται, εὐκτ. ἐξέσοιτο, Ξεν. Ἀγησ. 1. 23: ἀπροσ. (οἱ μόνοι ἐν χρήσει τύποι τοῦ ἔξειμι). Ἐπιτρέπεται, εἶναι δυνατόν, μετ’ ἀπαρ., Ἡρόδ. 1. 183. κτλ.: μετὰ δοτ. προσ. καὶ ἀπαρ., ὁ αὐτὸς 1. 138, κτλ., Τραγ. κτλ., ὡς Αἰσχύλ. ἐν Εὐμ. 899· νῦν σοι ἔξεστι, ὦ Ξενοφῶν, ἀνδρὶ γενέσθαι, ἰδοὺ περίστασις νὰ φανῇς ἀνήρ, Ξεν. Ἀν. 7. 1, 21· ἐξ. εὐδαίμοσι γενέσθαι, licet esse beatis, Δημ. 35. 2· ἀλλ᾿ ἡ δευτέρα δοτ. ἐνίοτε μετατρέπεται εἰς αἰτ., ἔξ. ὑμῖν φίλους γενέσθαι Θουκ. 4. 20: ‒ μετ᾿ αἰτ. προσ. καὶ ἀπαρ., Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 1079, Πλάτ. Πολιτικ. 290D: ‒ μετοχ. οὐδ. ἀπολ., τί φεύγεις αἰεὶ ἐξόν τοι τῶνδε τὰ ἕτερα ποιέειν; ἐνῷ δύνασαι νά..., Ἡρόδ. 4. 126· ἐξόν σοι γάμου τυχεῖν Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 649· ἐξὸν κεκλῆσθαι Σοφ. Ἡλ. 365· ὡς οὐκ ἐξεσόμενον τῇ πόλει δίκην παρὰ τῶν ἀδικούντων... λαμβάνειν Λυσ. 14. 10 (140. 24).

French (Bailly abrégé)

v. ἔξειμι¹.

English (Abbott-Smith)

ἔξ-εστι (< εἰμί), impers. verb.,
it is permitted, lawful: Mk 2:24, Ac 8:37 (R, mg.), I Co 10:23; c. inf., Mt 12:2, 10 12 14:4 15:26 19:3 22:17 27:6, Mk 3:4 12:14, Lk 6:2, 9 14:3, Jo 5:10; seq. acc., Mk 2:26, Lk 6:4 20:22; c. dat. pers. et inf., Mt 20:15, Mk 6:18 10:2, Jo 18:31,Ac 16:21 21:37 22:25 (inf. understood), I Co 6:12; ἐξόν (sc. ἐστί), Ac 2:29, II Co 12:4; ἐξὸν ἦν, Mt 12:4.†

English (Strong)

third person singular present indicative of a compound of ἐκ and εἰμί; so also exon ex-on' neuter present participle of the same (with or without some form of εἰμί expressed); impersonally, it is right (through the figurative idea of being out in public): be lawful, let, X may(-est).

English (Thayer)

an impersonal verb (from the unused ἔξειμι), it is lawful;
a.followed by the present infinitive: Matthew 12:2,10 ( Tdf. infinitive aorist), Matthew 12:12>; Matthew 14:4>; Luke 6:2 ( R G T); Luke 14:3> ( L T Tr WH infinitive aorist); with the aorist infinitive: Matt. (Matthew 15:26> L T); Matthew 22:17; 27:6>; Mark 3:4; Mark 12:14; Luke 6:9; Acts 2:29 (ἐξόν εἰπεῖν scil. ἔστω, allow me (others supply ἐστι, Buttmann, 318 (273); Winer's Grammar, § 64, I:2a., cf. § 2,1d.)); with the infinitive omitted because readily suggested by the context, Mark 2:24 and Rec. in Acts 8:37.
b.followed by the dative of person and a present infinitive: Mark 6:18; Acts 16:21; Acts 22:25; and an aorist infinitive: Matthew 19:3 ( L T WH omit the dative); Matthew 20:15; Mark 2:26 ( R G L Tr text); Mark 10:2; Luke 20:22 R G L; John 5:10; John 18:31; Acts 21:37; ἐξόν ἦν, Matthew 12:4; ἅ οὐκ ἐξόν, namely, ἐστι, 2 Corinthians 12:4; with the infinitive omitted, as being evident from the context: πάντα (μοι) ἔξεστιν, namely, ποιεῖν, 1 Corinthians 6:12; 1 Corinthians 10:23.
c.followed by the accusative and infinitive: Luke 6:4; Luke 20:22 T Tr WH; so here and there even in classic writings; cf. Rost § 127 Anm. 2; Kühner, § 475 Anm. 2; ( Buttmann, § 142,2).

Greek Monolingual

ἔξεστι (AM) (απρόσ. ρ.) εστί
επιτρέπεται, είναι δυνατό.

Greek Monotonic

ἔξεστι: προστ. ἐξέστω, υποτ. ἔξῃ, ευκτ. ἐξείη, απαρ. ἐξεῖναι, μτχ. ἐξόν, παρατ. ἐξῆν, μέλ. ἐξέσται, ευκτ. ἐξέσοιτο· απρόσ. (οι μόνοι τύποι του ἔξ-ειμι που είναι σε χρήση)· επιτρέπεται, είναι στην εξουσία, ευχέρεια κάποιου, είναι δυνατό, με απαρ., σε Ηρόδ.· με δοτ. προσ. και απαρ., στον ίδ., Αττ.· ἔξ. σοι ἀνδρί γενέσθαι, σε Ξεν.· με αιτ. προσ. και απαρ., σε Αριστοφ.· απόλ. μτχ. ουδ., ἐξόν, εφ' όσον, αφού ήταν δυνατό, σε Ηρόδ., Αισχύλ. κ.λπ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἔξεστι: impers. 3 л. sing. к ἔξειμι I.

Middle Liddell

imperat. ἐξέστω subj. ἔξῃ opt. ἐξείη inf. ἐξεῖναι part. ἐξόν imperf. ἐξῆν fut. ἐξέσται opt. ἐξέσοιτο [impers., the only forms in use of ἔξ-ειμι]
it is allowed, it is in one's power, is possible, c. inf., Hdt.: c. dat. pers. et inf., Hdt., attic; ἔξ. σοι ἀνδρὶ γενέσθαι Xen.:— c. acc. pers. et inf., Ar.:—part. neut. absol., ἐξόν since it was possible, Hdt., Aesch., etc.

Chinese

原文音譯:œxesti 誒克士-誒士提
詞類次數:動詞(32)
原文字根:出去-是 相當於: (אֲרִיךְ‎)
字義溯源:對的,合理,合法,許可,可行,可,可以;由(ἐκ / ἐκπερισσῶς / ἐκφωνέω)*=出)與(εἰμί)*=是)組成
出現次數:總共(32);太(9);可(6);路(5);約(2);徒(5);林前(4);林後(1)
譯字彙編
1) 可以(8) 太12:4; 太12:10; 太19:3; 太22:17; 可10:2; 可12:14; 路14:3; 路20:22;
2) 可(7) 太12:2; 太20:15; 太27:6; 可2:24; 路6:2; 路6:4; 徒16:21;
3) 可行(4) 林前6:12; 林前6:12; 林前10:23; 林前10:23;
4) 許可(3) 約18:31; 徒21:37; 林後12:4;
5) 是⋯合理的(2) 太14:4; 可6:18;
6) 那是⋯可(1) 可2:26;
7) 是⋯可以的(1) 約5:10;
8) 合法嗎(1) 徒22:25;
9) 我可以(1) 徒2:29;
10) 是可以的(1) 太12:12;
11) 是可行(1) 可3:4;
12) 是可以(1) 路6:9;
13) 就可以(1) 徒8:37