concresco: Difference between revisions
τὸ γὰρ πράττειν τοῦ λέγειν καὶ χειροτονεῖν ὕστερον ὂν τῇ τάξει, πρότερον τῇ δυνάμει καὶ κρεῖττόν ἐστιν (Demosthenes 3.15) → for action, even though posterior in the order of events to speaking and voting, is prior in importance and superior
(6_4) |
(D_2) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>con-cresco</b>: crēvi, crētum, 3 (<br /><b>I</b> inf. perf. sync. concresse, Ov. M. 7, 416), v. n., to [[grow]] [[together]]; [[hence]] [[with]] the prevailing [[idea]] of uniting, and [[generally]] of [[soft]] or [[liquid]] substances [[which]] [[thicken]]; to [[harden]], [[condense]], [[curdle]], [[stiffen]], [[congeal]], etc. ([[very]] freq., and [[class]]. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]).<br /><b>I</b> Prop.: concrescunt semina (opp. extenuantur), Lucr. 4, 1261; 6, 626; cf.: concrescunt subitae currenti in flumine crustae, Verg. G. 3, 360; opp. liquere, Cic. Univ. 14: [[rigido]] concrescere rostro Ora videt, to [[stiffen]] [[into]] a [[hard]] [[beak]]. Ov. M. 5, 673; cf.: Aconteus Gorgone conspectā saxo concrevit oborto, id. ib. 5, 202 (cf. also saxoque oculorum induruit [[umor]], id. ib. 5, 233): quo pacto [[pluvius]] concrescat in altis Nubibus [[umor]], Lucr. 6, 495; cf. id. 6, 250: imbres gelidis concrescunt ventis, Ov. M. 9, 220: ([[aqua]]) [[neque]] conglaciaret frigoribus [[neque]] [[nive]] pruināque concresceret, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26: [[gelidus]] concrevit frigore [[sanguis]], Verg. A. 12, 905: cum lac concrevit, Col. 7, 8, 3; cf. Ov. M. 12, 436: concretos [[sanguine]] crines, stuck [[together]] or [[clotted]], Verg. A. 2, 277; cf.: concreta [[sanguine]] [[barba]], Ov. M. 14, 201.—With in and acc.: crystalli [[modo]] glaciari et in lapidem concrescere, [[harden]] [[into]], Plin. 36, 22, 45, § 161; cf.: aër ... tum [[autem]] [[concretus]] in [[nubis]] cogitur, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101.—<br /><b>II</b> [[Meton]].<br /> <b>A</b> To [[take]] form, to [[grow]], [[increase]]: de terris terram concrescere parvis, Lucr. 1, 840: terrā in ipsā [[taetro]] concrescere odore [[bitumen]], id. 6, 807; Verg. E. 6, 34; cf.: [[indagatio]] initiorum [[unde]] omnia orta, generata, concreta sint, Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69; 1, 24, 56: [[valles]], quae fluminum alluvie et inundationibus concreverint, Col. 3, 11, 8.—With ex: omne [[corpus]] aut [[aqua]] aut aër aut [[ignis]] aut [[terra]] est, aut id [[quod]] est concretum ex aliquā parte eorum, [[composed]], formed of, Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 30; so id. ib. 3, 14, 34; Tac. A. 13, 57.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop.: illud funestum [[animal]], ex nefariis stupris, ex civili cruore concretum (al. [[conceptum]]), Cic. Pis. 9, 21. —<br /> <b>B</b> (Con intens.) To [[grow]] [[strong]], to [[rise]] by growing, etc. (so [[very]] [[rare]]): ([[lana]]) [[quanto]] prolixior in pecore concrescit, tanto, etc., Col. 7, 3, 10 ([[but]] in Lucr. 5, 833, the [[best]] [[reading]] is clarescit; v. Lachm.).—Hence, concrētus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), [[grown]] [[together]], [[concrete]], [[compound]], [[condensed]], [[hardened]], [[thick]], [[hard]], [[stiff]], [[curdled]], [[congealed]], [[clotted]], etc. ([[class]].): dubitare non possumus [[quin]] [[nihil]] [[sit]] animis admixtum, [[nihil]] concretum, [[nihil]] copulatum, [[nihil]] coagmentatum, [[nihil]] [[duplex]], Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; 1, 27, 66: aër [[crassus]] et [[concretus]], id. ib. 1, 18, 42; Lucr. 1, 1018; 5, 467 sq.: aër (opp. [[fusus]], [[extenuatus]]), Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101; cf.: pingue et concretum esse [[caelum]], id. Div. 1, 57, 130: umores (opp. acres), id. N. D. 2, 23, 59: [[spuma]], Ov. M. 4, 537: lac, Verg. G. 3, 463: in [[sanguine]], Ov. M. 13, 492: [[mare]], Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 104: nix concreta pruinā, Lucr. 3, 20: concreta et durata [[glacies]], Liv. 21, 36, 8; cf.: concreta frigora canā pruinā, stiffened by the [[hoary]] [[frost]], Verg. G. 2, 376: gelu, Curt. 8, 4.—Poet., of [[light]]: cum claram speciem concreto lumine [[luna]] abdidit, [[thick]], i. e. dimmed, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18: [[nanus]] et [[ipse]] suos [[breviter]] [[concretus]] in [[artus]], shortened, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 41: [[dolor]], benumbing, [[tearless]], Ov. P. 2, 11, 10.—Subst.: concrētum, i, n., [[firm]] or [[solid]] [[matter]]: [[species]] quaedam deorum, quae [[nihil]] concreti habeat, [[nihil]] solidi, Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75.—Esp. (sc. gelu), [[hard]] or [[stiff]] [[frost]]: nec semine jacto Concretum patitur radicem adfigere terrae, Verg. G. 2, 318 Rib. Forbig.; cf. Hildebr. ad App. M. 1, p. 455. (By others concretum is made acc. of 2. [[concretus]]. The [[common]] [[reading]] is concretam, sc. gelu, the [[root]] stiffened by [[frost]]; cf. Forbig. ad loc.)—Comp.: [[semen]] concretius, Lucr. 4, 1240: [[spuma]] [[lactis]] concretior, Plin. 11, 41, 96, § 239: ossa concreta, t. t., [[solid]] bones, i. e. [[without]] [[marrow]], id. 7, 18, 18, § 78.—Sup. and adv. not in [[use]]. | |lshtext=<b>con-cresco</b>: crēvi, crētum, 3 (<br /><b>I</b> inf. perf. sync. concresse, Ov. M. 7, 416), v. n., to [[grow]] [[together]]; [[hence]] [[with]] the prevailing [[idea]] of uniting, and [[generally]] of [[soft]] or [[liquid]] substances [[which]] [[thicken]]; to [[harden]], [[condense]], [[curdle]], [[stiffen]], [[congeal]], etc. ([[very]] freq., and [[class]]. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]).<br /><b>I</b> Prop.: concrescunt semina (opp. extenuantur), Lucr. 4, 1261; 6, 626; cf.: concrescunt subitae currenti in flumine crustae, Verg. G. 3, 360; opp. liquere, Cic. Univ. 14: [[rigido]] concrescere rostro Ora videt, to [[stiffen]] [[into]] a [[hard]] [[beak]]. Ov. M. 5, 673; cf.: Aconteus Gorgone conspectā saxo concrevit oborto, id. ib. 5, 202 (cf. also saxoque oculorum induruit [[umor]], id. ib. 5, 233): quo pacto [[pluvius]] concrescat in altis Nubibus [[umor]], Lucr. 6, 495; cf. id. 6, 250: imbres gelidis concrescunt ventis, Ov. M. 9, 220: ([[aqua]]) [[neque]] conglaciaret frigoribus [[neque]] [[nive]] pruināque concresceret, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26: [[gelidus]] concrevit frigore [[sanguis]], Verg. A. 12, 905: cum lac concrevit, Col. 7, 8, 3; cf. Ov. M. 12, 436: concretos [[sanguine]] crines, stuck [[together]] or [[clotted]], Verg. A. 2, 277; cf.: concreta [[sanguine]] [[barba]], Ov. M. 14, 201.—With in and acc.: crystalli [[modo]] glaciari et in lapidem concrescere, [[harden]] [[into]], Plin. 36, 22, 45, § 161; cf.: aër ... tum [[autem]] [[concretus]] in [[nubis]] cogitur, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101.—<br /><b>II</b> [[Meton]].<br /> <b>A</b> To [[take]] form, to [[grow]], [[increase]]: de terris terram concrescere parvis, Lucr. 1, 840: terrā in ipsā [[taetro]] concrescere odore [[bitumen]], id. 6, 807; Verg. E. 6, 34; cf.: [[indagatio]] initiorum [[unde]] omnia orta, generata, concreta sint, Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69; 1, 24, 56: [[valles]], quae fluminum alluvie et inundationibus concreverint, Col. 3, 11, 8.—With ex: omne [[corpus]] aut [[aqua]] aut aër aut [[ignis]] aut [[terra]] est, aut id [[quod]] est concretum ex aliquā parte eorum, [[composed]], formed of, Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 30; so id. ib. 3, 14, 34; Tac. A. 13, 57.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop.: illud funestum [[animal]], ex nefariis stupris, ex civili cruore concretum (al. [[conceptum]]), Cic. Pis. 9, 21. —<br /> <b>B</b> (Con intens.) To [[grow]] [[strong]], to [[rise]] by growing, etc. (so [[very]] [[rare]]): ([[lana]]) [[quanto]] prolixior in pecore concrescit, tanto, etc., Col. 7, 3, 10 ([[but]] in Lucr. 5, 833, the [[best]] [[reading]] is clarescit; v. Lachm.).—Hence, concrētus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), [[grown]] [[together]], [[concrete]], [[compound]], [[condensed]], [[hardened]], [[thick]], [[hard]], [[stiff]], [[curdled]], [[congealed]], [[clotted]], etc. ([[class]].): dubitare non possumus [[quin]] [[nihil]] [[sit]] animis admixtum, [[nihil]] concretum, [[nihil]] copulatum, [[nihil]] coagmentatum, [[nihil]] [[duplex]], Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; 1, 27, 66: aër [[crassus]] et [[concretus]], id. ib. 1, 18, 42; Lucr. 1, 1018; 5, 467 sq.: aër (opp. [[fusus]], [[extenuatus]]), Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101; cf.: pingue et concretum esse [[caelum]], id. Div. 1, 57, 130: umores (opp. acres), id. N. D. 2, 23, 59: [[spuma]], Ov. M. 4, 537: lac, Verg. G. 3, 463: in [[sanguine]], Ov. M. 13, 492: [[mare]], Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 104: nix concreta pruinā, Lucr. 3, 20: concreta et durata [[glacies]], Liv. 21, 36, 8; cf.: concreta frigora canā pruinā, stiffened by the [[hoary]] [[frost]], Verg. G. 2, 376: gelu, Curt. 8, 4.—Poet., of [[light]]: cum claram speciem concreto lumine [[luna]] abdidit, [[thick]], i. e. dimmed, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18: [[nanus]] et [[ipse]] suos [[breviter]] [[concretus]] in [[artus]], shortened, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 41: [[dolor]], benumbing, [[tearless]], Ov. P. 2, 11, 10.—Subst.: concrētum, i, n., [[firm]] or [[solid]] [[matter]]: [[species]] quaedam deorum, quae [[nihil]] concreti habeat, [[nihil]] solidi, Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75.—Esp. (sc. gelu), [[hard]] or [[stiff]] [[frost]]: nec semine jacto Concretum patitur radicem adfigere terrae, Verg. G. 2, 318 Rib. Forbig.; cf. Hildebr. ad App. M. 1, p. 455. (By others concretum is made acc. of 2. [[concretus]]. The [[common]] [[reading]] is concretam, sc. gelu, the [[root]] stiffened by [[frost]]; cf. Forbig. ad loc.)—Comp.: [[semen]] concretius, Lucr. 4, 1240: [[spuma]] [[lactis]] concretior, Plin. 11, 41, 96, § 239: ossa concreta, t. t., [[solid]] bones, i. e. [[without]] [[marrow]], id. 7, 18, 18, § 78.—Sup. and adv. not in [[use]]. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>concrēscō</b>,¹¹ crēvī, crētum, crēscĕre, intr.,<br /><b>1</b> croître ensemble par agglomération (agrégation), s’accroître : [[valles]] quæ fluminum alluvie concreverunt Col. Rust. 3, 11, 8, les vallées formées par les alluvions || emploi fréquent du part. [[concretus]], a, um : [avec ex ] Cic. Nat. 3, 34 ; Tusc. 1, 62 ; [avec abl.] Ac. 2, 121 ; Tusc. 1, 60, formé de<br /><b>2</b> se former par condensation, s’épaissir, se durcir : [[Cato]] Agr. 88, 2 ; Lucr. 6, 495 ; [[neque]] [[aqua]] concresceret [[nive]] Cic. Nat. 2, 26, et l’eau ne se condenserait pas en neige ; concrevit frigore [[sanguis]] Virg. En. 12, 905, mon sang se figea ; cum [[lac]] concrevit Col. Rust. 7, 8, 3, quand le lait [[est]] caillé ; [[radix]] concreta Virg. G. 2, 318, racine durcie par le froid. concresse, sync. pour concrevisse : Ov. M. 7, 416. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:49, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
con-cresco: crēvi, crētum, 3 (
I inf. perf. sync. concresse, Ov. M. 7, 416), v. n., to grow together; hence with the prevailing idea of uniting, and generally of soft or liquid substances which thicken; to harden, condense, curdle, stiffen, congeal, etc. (very freq., and class. in prose and poetry).
I Prop.: concrescunt semina (opp. extenuantur), Lucr. 4, 1261; 6, 626; cf.: concrescunt subitae currenti in flumine crustae, Verg. G. 3, 360; opp. liquere, Cic. Univ. 14: rigido concrescere rostro Ora videt, to stiffen into a hard beak. Ov. M. 5, 673; cf.: Aconteus Gorgone conspectā saxo concrevit oborto, id. ib. 5, 202 (cf. also saxoque oculorum induruit umor, id. ib. 5, 233): quo pacto pluvius concrescat in altis Nubibus umor, Lucr. 6, 495; cf. id. 6, 250: imbres gelidis concrescunt ventis, Ov. M. 9, 220: (aqua) neque conglaciaret frigoribus neque nive pruināque concresceret, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26: gelidus concrevit frigore sanguis, Verg. A. 12, 905: cum lac concrevit, Col. 7, 8, 3; cf. Ov. M. 12, 436: concretos sanguine crines, stuck together or clotted, Verg. A. 2, 277; cf.: concreta sanguine barba, Ov. M. 14, 201.—With in and acc.: crystalli modo glaciari et in lapidem concrescere, harden into, Plin. 36, 22, 45, § 161; cf.: aër ... tum autem concretus in nubis cogitur, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101.—
II Meton.
A To take form, to grow, increase: de terris terram concrescere parvis, Lucr. 1, 840: terrā in ipsā taetro concrescere odore bitumen, id. 6, 807; Verg. E. 6, 34; cf.: indagatio initiorum unde omnia orta, generata, concreta sint, Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69; 1, 24, 56: valles, quae fluminum alluvie et inundationibus concreverint, Col. 3, 11, 8.—With ex: omne corpus aut aqua aut aër aut ignis aut terra est, aut id quod est concretum ex aliquā parte eorum, composed, formed of, Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 30; so id. ib. 3, 14, 34; Tac. A. 13, 57.—
2 Trop.: illud funestum animal, ex nefariis stupris, ex civili cruore concretum (al. conceptum), Cic. Pis. 9, 21. —
B (Con intens.) To grow strong, to rise by growing, etc. (so very rare): (lana) quanto prolixior in pecore concrescit, tanto, etc., Col. 7, 3, 10 (but in Lucr. 5, 833, the best reading is clarescit; v. Lachm.).—Hence, concrētus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), grown together, concrete, compound, condensed, hardened, thick, hard, stiff, curdled, congealed, clotted, etc. (class.): dubitare non possumus quin nihil sit animis admixtum, nihil concretum, nihil copulatum, nihil coagmentatum, nihil duplex, Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; 1, 27, 66: aër crassus et concretus, id. ib. 1, 18, 42; Lucr. 1, 1018; 5, 467 sq.: aër (opp. fusus, extenuatus), Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101; cf.: pingue et concretum esse caelum, id. Div. 1, 57, 130: umores (opp. acres), id. N. D. 2, 23, 59: spuma, Ov. M. 4, 537: lac, Verg. G. 3, 463: in sanguine, Ov. M. 13, 492: mare, Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 104: nix concreta pruinā, Lucr. 3, 20: concreta et durata glacies, Liv. 21, 36, 8; cf.: concreta frigora canā pruinā, stiffened by the hoary frost, Verg. G. 2, 376: gelu, Curt. 8, 4.—Poet., of light: cum claram speciem concreto lumine luna abdidit, thick, i. e. dimmed, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18: nanus et ipse suos breviter concretus in artus, shortened, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 41: dolor, benumbing, tearless, Ov. P. 2, 11, 10.—Subst.: concrētum, i, n., firm or solid matter: species quaedam deorum, quae nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi, Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75.—Esp. (sc. gelu), hard or stiff frost: nec semine jacto Concretum patitur radicem adfigere terrae, Verg. G. 2, 318 Rib. Forbig.; cf. Hildebr. ad App. M. 1, p. 455. (By others concretum is made acc. of 2. concretus. The common reading is concretam, sc. gelu, the root stiffened by frost; cf. Forbig. ad loc.)—Comp.: semen concretius, Lucr. 4, 1240: spuma lactis concretior, Plin. 11, 41, 96, § 239: ossa concreta, t. t., solid bones, i. e. without marrow, id. 7, 18, 18, § 78.—Sup. and adv. not in use.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
concrēscō,¹¹ crēvī, crētum, crēscĕre, intr.,
1 croître ensemble par agglomération (agrégation), s’accroître : valles quæ fluminum alluvie concreverunt Col. Rust. 3, 11, 8, les vallées formées par les alluvions
