damno: Difference between revisions
Κινδυνεύουσι γὰρ ὅσοι τυγχάνουσιν ὀρθῶς ἁπτόμενοι φιλοσοφίας λεληθέναι τοὺς ἄλλους ὅτι οὐδὲν ἄλλο αὐτοὶ ἐπιτηδεύουσιν ἢ ἀποθνῄσκειν τε καὶ τεθνάναι → Actually, the rest of us probably haven't realized that those who manage to pursue philosophy as it should be pursued are practicing nothing else but dying and being dead (Socrates via Plato, Phaedo 64a.5)
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|lshtext=<b>damno</b>: (in vulg. lang. and [[late]] Lat. [[sometimes]] [[dampno]]), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [[damnum]].<br /><b>I</b> Gen., to [[occasion]] [[loss]] or [[damage]] to, to [[harm]], [[damage]] = [[damno]] afficere: pauperibus parcere, divites damnare [[atque]] domare, Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 10.—<br /><b>II</b> Esp. [cf. [[damnum]], II.] a [[judicial]] t. t., to [[condemn]], [[doom]], [[sentence]] one to [[any]] [[punishment]] = [[condemno]], v. Cic. Or. 49, 166 (opp. to absolvere, liberare, dimittere; cf. also [[condemno]], [[culpo]], [[improbo]]; [[common]] and classical).—Constr. [[with]] acc. of [[person]], [[either]] [[alone]] or [[with]] gen., abl., de, in, ad, etc., of the [[crime]] and [[punishment]]: damnatur [[aliquis]] crimine vel judicio, sed sceleris, parricidii, etc., Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, p. 273 sq.; cf. Munro, ad Lucr. 4, 1183: Zumpt, Gr. § 446 sq.; Roby, Gr. § 1199 sq.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With acc. pers. [[alone]]: [[ergo]] [[ille]] [[damnatus]] est: [[neque]] [[solum]] primis sententiis, quibus [[tantum]] statuebant judices, damnarent an absolverent, sed [[etiam]] illis, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 231; id. Rosc. Am. 39, 114: censoris judicium [[nihil]] [[fere]] damnato [[nisi]] ruborem affert, id. Rep. 4, 6 (fragm. ap. Non. 24, 9): ego accusavi, vos damnastis, Dom. [[Afer]] ap. Quint. 5, 10, 79 et saep. —Transf., of things: [[causa]] judicata [[atque]] damnata, Cic. Rab. perd. 4; id. Clu. 3.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With acc. pers. and gen. (criminis or poenae): [[ambitus]] damnati, Caes. B. C. 3, 1, 4; Cic. Brut. 48 fin.: furti, id. Flacc. 18, 43: injuriarum, id. Verr. 2, 5, 41 fin.: majestatis, id. Phil. 1, 9, 23: [[peculatus]], id. Verr. 1, 13, 39: rei [[capitalis]], id. de Sen. 12, 42; sceleris conjurationisque, id. Verr. 2, 5, 5 Zumpt N. cr., et saep.: capitis, Caes. B. C. 3, 83, 4; 3, 110, 4: octupli, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11, § 28: absentem [[capitalis]] poenae, Liv. 42, 43, 9; cf.: crimine [[falso]] damnari mortis, Verg. A. 6, 430.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With abl.: ut is eo crimine damnaretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45; so, capite, id. Tusc. 1, 22 al.: morte, Sen. Herc. Oet. 888: tertiā parte agri, Liv. 10, 1, 3: pecuniā, Just. 8, 1, 7; cf.: [[Milo]] Clodio interfecto eo nomine erat [[damnatus]], on [[that]] [[account]], Caes. B. C. 3, 21, 4; morti (abl.) damnare, Liv. 4, 37, 6, v. Weissenb. ad loc.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With de: de majestate [[damnatus]], Cic. Verr. 1, 13, 39: de vi et de majestate, id. Phil. 1, 9: de vi publica, Tac. A. 4, 13 al.; cf. quibus de causis damnati, Val. Max. 8, 1 init.—（ε) With in or ad: nec in [[metallum]] damnabuntur, nec in [[opus]] publicum, vel ad bestias, Dig. 49, 18, 3: ad mortem, Tac. A. 16, 21; ad extremum [[supplicium]], id. ib. 6, 38: Suet. Cal. 27; id. Ner. 31.— (ζ) With ut, Tac. A. 2, 67.—（η) With [[quod]]: Athenienses Socratem damnaverunt [[quod]] novam religionem introducere videbatur, Val. Max. 1, 1, 7, ext. 7: [[Baebius]] est [[damnatus]], [[quod]] milites praebuisset, etc., Liv. 45, 31, 2.—（θ) With [[cur]]: damnabantur [[cur]] jocati essent, Spart. Sev. 14, § 13.<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[bind]] or [[oblige]] one's [[heir]] by [[last]] [[will]] and [[testament]] to the [[performance]] of [[any]] [[act]].—Constr. [[with]] ut, ne, or the inf.: si damnaverit heredem suum, ut, etc., Dig. 12, 6, 26; [[with]] ne, ib. 8, 4, 16; [[with]] inf.: heredem [[dare]], etc., ib. 30, 12: Hor. S. 2, 3, 86.<br /> <b>2</b> In a non-[[legal]] [[sense]], to [[condemn]], [[censure]], [[judge]]: ([[with]] acc. pers. and gen. or abl.) aliquem summae stultitiae, Cic. Part. 38, 134: [[damnatus]] longi [[Sisyphus]] laboris, Hor. Od. 2, 14, 19: stultitiaeque ibi se damnet ([[amator]]), Lucr. 4, 1179: damnare aliquem voti ([[poet]]. and [[late]] Lat., [[voto]], votis), to [[condemn]] one to [[fulfil]] his [[vow]], i. e. by granting his [[prayer]] (not in Cic.): damnabis tu [[quoque]] votis, Verg. E. 5, 80, Serv. and Heyne: [[voto]], Sisenn. ap. Non. 277, 11: voti, Liv. 10, 37 fin.; 27, 45: [[voto]] [[damnatus]], Hyg. Astr. 2, 24; Lact. Fab. 10, 8 (cf.: voti, Titin. and Turpil. ap. Non. 277, 6 and 10; Titin. Fr. 153; Turpil. Fr. 128 Ribb.): morti, Lucr. 6, 1231; cf.: Stygio [[caput]] damnaverat Orco, Verg. A. 4, 699: damnati turis acervi, [[devoted]] to the gods [[below]], Stat. S. 2, 21 et saep.; cf. also: quem damnet (sc. [[leto]]) [[labor]], Verg. A. 12, 727 Heyne: damnare eum Senecam et invisum [[quoque]] habere, to [[condemn]], [[censure]], [[disapprove]], Quint. 10, 1, 125: videntur [[magnopere]] damnandi, qui, etc., id. 5, 1, 2: debitori suo [[creditor]] [[saepe]] damnatur, Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 4.—Of [[inanimate]] objects, to [[condemn]], [[reject]]: ne damnent quae non intelligunt, id. 10, 1, 26; cf. id. 10, 4, 2; 11, 3, 70 et saep.—Part. fut. [[pass]]. as subst.: quem non puduisset damnanda committere, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 5.<br /><b>II</b> Of the [[plaintiff]], to [[seek]] or [[effect]] a [[person]]'s condemnation ([[rare]]): quem ad recuperatores [[modo]] damnavit Plesidippus, Plaut. Rud. 5, 1, 2; Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 6: Verrem, quem M. [[Cicero]] damnaverat, Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 6; Liv. 7, 16, 9; cf. [[condemno]], no. II., and [[condemnator]], no. II.—Hence,damnātus, a, um, P. a.<br /><b>I</b> Prop., condemned: dicet damnatas ignea [[testa]] [[manus]], Prop. 5, 7, 38.—<br /><b>II</b> [[Meton]]. ([[effectus]] pro [[causa]]), [[reprobate]], [[criminal]]: [[quis]] te miserior? [[quis]] te damnatior? Cic. Pis. 40: damnati [[lingua]] vocem habet, vim non habet, Pub. Syr. 142 (Ribb.).—<br /> <b>B</b> Hateful, [[wretched]]: damnatae noctes, Prop. 4, 12 (5, 11 M.), 15. | |lshtext=<b>damno</b>: (in vulg. lang. and [[late]] Lat. [[sometimes]] [[dampno]]), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [[damnum]].<br /><b>I</b> Gen., to [[occasion]] [[loss]] or [[damage]] to, to [[harm]], [[damage]] = [[damno]] afficere: pauperibus parcere, divites damnare [[atque]] domare, Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 10.—<br /><b>II</b> Esp. [cf. [[damnum]], II.] a [[judicial]] t. t., to [[condemn]], [[doom]], [[sentence]] one to [[any]] [[punishment]] = [[condemno]], v. Cic. Or. 49, 166 (opp. to absolvere, liberare, dimittere; cf. also [[condemno]], [[culpo]], [[improbo]]; [[common]] and classical).—Constr. [[with]] acc. of [[person]], [[either]] [[alone]] or [[with]] gen., abl., de, in, ad, etc., of the [[crime]] and [[punishment]]: damnatur [[aliquis]] crimine vel judicio, sed sceleris, parricidii, etc., Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, p. 273 sq.; cf. Munro, ad Lucr. 4, 1183: Zumpt, Gr. § 446 sq.; Roby, Gr. § 1199 sq.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With acc. pers. [[alone]]: [[ergo]] [[ille]] [[damnatus]] est: [[neque]] [[solum]] primis sententiis, quibus [[tantum]] statuebant judices, damnarent an absolverent, sed [[etiam]] illis, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 231; id. Rosc. Am. 39, 114: censoris judicium [[nihil]] [[fere]] damnato [[nisi]] ruborem affert, id. Rep. 4, 6 (fragm. ap. Non. 24, 9): ego accusavi, vos damnastis, Dom. [[Afer]] ap. Quint. 5, 10, 79 et saep. —Transf., of things: [[causa]] judicata [[atque]] damnata, Cic. Rab. perd. 4; id. Clu. 3.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With acc. pers. and gen. (criminis or poenae): [[ambitus]] damnati, Caes. B. C. 3, 1, 4; Cic. Brut. 48 fin.: furti, id. Flacc. 18, 43: injuriarum, id. Verr. 2, 5, 41 fin.: majestatis, id. Phil. 1, 9, 23: [[peculatus]], id. Verr. 1, 13, 39: rei [[capitalis]], id. de Sen. 12, 42; sceleris conjurationisque, id. Verr. 2, 5, 5 Zumpt N. cr., et saep.: capitis, Caes. B. C. 3, 83, 4; 3, 110, 4: octupli, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11, § 28: absentem [[capitalis]] poenae, Liv. 42, 43, 9; cf.: crimine [[falso]] damnari mortis, Verg. A. 6, 430.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With abl.: ut is eo crimine damnaretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45; so, capite, id. Tusc. 1, 22 al.: morte, Sen. Herc. Oet. 888: tertiā parte agri, Liv. 10, 1, 3: pecuniā, Just. 8, 1, 7; cf.: [[Milo]] Clodio interfecto eo nomine erat [[damnatus]], on [[that]] [[account]], Caes. B. C. 3, 21, 4; morti (abl.) damnare, Liv. 4, 37, 6, v. Weissenb. ad loc.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With de: de majestate [[damnatus]], Cic. Verr. 1, 13, 39: de vi et de majestate, id. Phil. 1, 9: de vi publica, Tac. A. 4, 13 al.; cf. quibus de causis damnati, Val. Max. 8, 1 init.—（ε) With in or ad: nec in [[metallum]] damnabuntur, nec in [[opus]] publicum, vel ad bestias, Dig. 49, 18, 3: ad mortem, Tac. A. 16, 21; ad extremum [[supplicium]], id. ib. 6, 38: Suet. Cal. 27; id. Ner. 31.— (ζ) With ut, Tac. A. 2, 67.—（η) With [[quod]]: Athenienses Socratem damnaverunt [[quod]] novam religionem introducere videbatur, Val. Max. 1, 1, 7, ext. 7: [[Baebius]] est [[damnatus]], [[quod]] milites praebuisset, etc., Liv. 45, 31, 2.—（θ) With [[cur]]: damnabantur [[cur]] jocati essent, Spart. Sev. 14, § 13.<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[bind]] or [[oblige]] one's [[heir]] by [[last]] [[will]] and [[testament]] to the [[performance]] of [[any]] [[act]].—Constr. [[with]] ut, ne, or the inf.: si damnaverit heredem suum, ut, etc., Dig. 12, 6, 26; [[with]] ne, ib. 8, 4, 16; [[with]] inf.: heredem [[dare]], etc., ib. 30, 12: Hor. S. 2, 3, 86.<br /> <b>2</b> In a non-[[legal]] [[sense]], to [[condemn]], [[censure]], [[judge]]: ([[with]] acc. pers. and gen. or abl.) aliquem summae stultitiae, Cic. Part. 38, 134: [[damnatus]] longi [[Sisyphus]] laboris, Hor. Od. 2, 14, 19: stultitiaeque ibi se damnet ([[amator]]), Lucr. 4, 1179: damnare aliquem voti ([[poet]]. and [[late]] Lat., [[voto]], votis), to [[condemn]] one to [[fulfil]] his [[vow]], i. e. by granting his [[prayer]] (not in Cic.): damnabis tu [[quoque]] votis, Verg. E. 5, 80, Serv. and Heyne: [[voto]], Sisenn. ap. Non. 277, 11: voti, Liv. 10, 37 fin.; 27, 45: [[voto]] [[damnatus]], Hyg. Astr. 2, 24; Lact. Fab. 10, 8 (cf.: voti, Titin. and Turpil. ap. Non. 277, 6 and 10; Titin. Fr. 153; Turpil. Fr. 128 Ribb.): morti, Lucr. 6, 1231; cf.: Stygio [[caput]] damnaverat Orco, Verg. A. 4, 699: damnati turis acervi, [[devoted]] to the gods [[below]], Stat. S. 2, 21 et saep.; cf. also: quem damnet (sc. [[leto]]) [[labor]], Verg. A. 12, 727 Heyne: damnare eum Senecam et invisum [[quoque]] habere, to [[condemn]], [[censure]], [[disapprove]], Quint. 10, 1, 125: videntur [[magnopere]] damnandi, qui, etc., id. 5, 1, 2: debitori suo [[creditor]] [[saepe]] damnatur, Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 4.—Of [[inanimate]] objects, to [[condemn]], [[reject]]: ne damnent quae non intelligunt, id. 10, 1, 26; cf. id. 10, 4, 2; 11, 3, 70 et saep.—Part. fut. [[pass]]. as subst.: quem non puduisset damnanda committere, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 5.<br /><b>II</b> Of the [[plaintiff]], to [[seek]] or [[effect]] a [[person]]'s condemnation ([[rare]]): quem ad recuperatores [[modo]] damnavit Plesidippus, Plaut. Rud. 5, 1, 2; Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 6: Verrem, quem M. [[Cicero]] damnaverat, Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 6; Liv. 7, 16, 9; cf. [[condemno]], no. II., and [[condemnator]], no. II.—Hence,damnātus, a, um, P. a.<br /><b>I</b> Prop., condemned: dicet damnatas ignea [[testa]] [[manus]], Prop. 5, 7, 38.—<br /><b>II</b> [[Meton]]. ([[effectus]] pro [[causa]]), [[reprobate]], [[criminal]]: [[quis]] te miserior? [[quis]] te damnatior? Cic. Pis. 40: damnati [[lingua]] vocem habet, vim non habet, Pub. Syr. 142 (Ribb.).—<br /> <b>B</b> Hateful, [[wretched]]: damnatae noctes, Prop. 4, 12 (5, 11 M.), 15. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>damnō</b>,⁷ āvī, ātum, āre ([[damnum]]),<br /><b>1</b> condamner en justice, déclarer coupable ; aliquem, qqn : [[ille]] [[quoque]] [[damnatus]] [[est]] Cic. de Or. 1, 231, lui aussi fut condamné ; cum [[jam]] [[pro]] damnato esset Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 33, alors qu’il était déjà comme condamné ; damnati, [[orum]] Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, etc., les condamnés || damnare rem, condamner une chose, la rejeter comme [[injuste]] : [[causa]] [[prope]] convicta [[atque]] damnata Cic. Clu. 7, cause presque jugée et condamnée, cf. Liv. 3, 71, 8 || [[Milo]] Clodio interfecto eo nomine erat [[damnatus]] Cæs. C. 3, 21, 4, Milon, après le meurtre de [[Clodius]], avait été condamné de ce chef (à ce titre); [[contra]] [[edictum]] fecisse damnabere Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, tu seras condamné comme ayant contrevenu à l’ordonnance, cf. Liv. 30, 39, 7 ; Sil. 10, 655 ; [avec [[quod]] et subj.] être condamné pour... Liv. 45, 31, 2 ; [décad. avec [[cur]] et subj.] même sens : Spart. Sev. 14, 13 || [gén. du grief] : damnari [[ambitus]] Cic. Br. 180 ; furti Cic. Fl. 43 ; majestatis Cic. Phil. 1, 23, être condamné pour brigue, vol, lèse-majesté ; [[rei]] [[capitalis]] Cic. CM 42, pour crime [[capital]] ; [ou avec de ] : de majestate Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 39 ; de vi et majestate Cic. Phil. 1, 21, être condamné pour violence et lèse-majesté || [abl. de la peine] : [[tertia]] parte agri damnati Liv. 10, 1, 3, condamnés à la confiscation du tiers de leur territoire ; aliquem capite Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 109, condamner qqn à mort, cf. Tusc. 1, 98 ; 1, 50 ; Liv. 27, 34, 1 || [gén. de la peine] : capitis Cic. Quinct. 32, condamner à la perte de sa personnalité civile [perte du droit de cité ou exil] ( Cæs. C. 3, 83, 3 ; 3, 110, 3 ; Nep. Alc. 4, 5 ; Chabr. 3, 1, etc. ) ; capitis Liv. 26, 33, 3, condamner à mort, cf. Nep. Eum. 5, 1 ; Paus. 3, 4 ; Liv. 39, 35, 8, etc. ou [[capitalis]] pœnæ Liv. 42, 43, 9 ; octupli damnari Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 29, être condamné à payer huit fois la somme || [avec ad ] : ad mortem Tac. Ann. 16, 21 ; ad [[extremum]] [[supplicium]] Tac. Ann. 6, 38 ; ad bestias Suet. Cal. 17, condamner à mort, au dernier [[supplice]], aux bêtes ; in [[metallum]] Dig. 49, 18, 3, aux mines || morti [[damnatus]] Lucr. 6, 1232, condamné à mort<br /><b>2</b> obliger par stipulation à [avec ut, ne, inf.] : Dig. 12, 6, 26 ; 8, 4, 16 ; 30, 12, 1 ; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 86<br /><b>3</b> faire condamner, obtenir la condamnation de qqn (cf. [[condemno]] ) : Pl. Rud. 1282 ; [[Varro]] R. 2, 2, 6 ; Plin. 34, 6 ; [[damnatus]] ab [[aliquo]] sua [[lege]] [[decem]] milibus æris Liv. 7, 16, 9, condamné aux [[termes]] de sa propre loi sur l’instance de qqn à une amende de dix [[mille]] as || debitori [[suo]] [[creditor]] sæpe damnatur Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 4, souvent le débiteur obtient condamnation contre son créancier<br /><b>4</b> condamner, blâmer, critiquer : aliquem summæ stultitiæ Cic. Part. 134, taxer qqn de la dernière sottise || damnare Senecam Quint. 10, 1, 125, condamner Sénèque, le désapprouver ; ne damnent quæ [[non]] intellegunt Quint. 10, 1, 26, pour éviter de condamner ce qu’on ne comprend pas ; damnanda Plin. Min. Ep. 3, 9, 5, des choses condamnables || rejeter repousser : [av. infinitif] [[ales]] damnavit vesci Sil. 5, 62, le poulet refusa de manger || [décad.] interdire [cf. le français « condamner une porte, une fenêtre »]<br /><b>5</b> [expressions] : damnare aliquem votis Virg. B. 5, 80 ; [[voto]] [[Sisenna]] d. Non. 277, 11, condamner qqn à l’exécution de ses vœux, c.-à-d. les exaucer ; [poét.] [[numquam]] somno [[damnatus]] lumina [[serpens]] Luc. 9, 363, un dragon dont les yeux n’obtiennent jamais le sommeil || le [[plus]] souvent voti damnari = voir ses vœux exaucés : Nep. Timol. 5, 3 ; Liv. 7, 28, 4 ; 10, 37, 16 ; 27, 45, 8. | |||
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Revision as of 06:50, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
damno: (in vulg. lang. and late Lat. sometimes dampno), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. damnum.
I Gen., to occasion loss or damage to, to harm, damage = damno afficere: pauperibus parcere, divites damnare atque domare, Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 10.—
II Esp. [cf. damnum, II.] a judicial t. t., to condemn, doom, sentence one to any punishment = condemno, v. Cic. Or. 49, 166 (opp. to absolvere, liberare, dimittere; cf. also condemno, culpo, improbo; common and classical).—Constr. with acc. of person, either alone or with gen., abl., de, in, ad, etc., of the crime and punishment: damnatur aliquis crimine vel judicio, sed sceleris, parricidii, etc., Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, p. 273 sq.; cf. Munro, ad Lucr. 4, 1183: Zumpt, Gr. § 446 sq.; Roby, Gr. § 1199 sq.
(a) With acc. pers. alone: ergo ille damnatus est: neque solum primis sententiis, quibus tantum statuebant judices, damnarent an absolverent, sed etiam illis, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 231; id. Rosc. Am. 39, 114: censoris judicium nihil fere damnato nisi ruborem affert, id. Rep. 4, 6 (fragm. ap. Non. 24, 9): ego accusavi, vos damnastis, Dom. Afer ap. Quint. 5, 10, 79 et saep. —Transf., of things: causa judicata atque damnata, Cic. Rab. perd. 4; id. Clu. 3.—
(b) With acc. pers. and gen. (criminis or poenae): ambitus damnati, Caes. B. C. 3, 1, 4; Cic. Brut. 48 fin.: furti, id. Flacc. 18, 43: injuriarum, id. Verr. 2, 5, 41 fin.: majestatis, id. Phil. 1, 9, 23: peculatus, id. Verr. 1, 13, 39: rei capitalis, id. de Sen. 12, 42; sceleris conjurationisque, id. Verr. 2, 5, 5 Zumpt N. cr., et saep.: capitis, Caes. B. C. 3, 83, 4; 3, 110, 4: octupli, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11, § 28: absentem capitalis poenae, Liv. 42, 43, 9; cf.: crimine falso damnari mortis, Verg. A. 6, 430.—
(g) With abl.: ut is eo crimine damnaretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45; so, capite, id. Tusc. 1, 22 al.: morte, Sen. Herc. Oet. 888: tertiā parte agri, Liv. 10, 1, 3: pecuniā, Just. 8, 1, 7; cf.: Milo Clodio interfecto eo nomine erat damnatus, on that account, Caes. B. C. 3, 21, 4; morti (abl.) damnare, Liv. 4, 37, 6, v. Weissenb. ad loc.—
(d) With de: de majestate damnatus, Cic. Verr. 1, 13, 39: de vi et de majestate, id. Phil. 1, 9: de vi publica, Tac. A. 4, 13 al.; cf. quibus de causis damnati, Val. Max. 8, 1 init.—（ε) With in or ad: nec in metallum damnabuntur, nec in opus publicum, vel ad bestias, Dig. 49, 18, 3: ad mortem, Tac. A. 16, 21; ad extremum supplicium, id. ib. 6, 38: Suet. Cal. 27; id. Ner. 31.— (ζ) With ut, Tac. A. 2, 67.—（η) With quod: Athenienses Socratem damnaverunt quod novam religionem introducere videbatur, Val. Max. 1, 1, 7, ext. 7: Baebius est damnatus, quod milites praebuisset, etc., Liv. 45, 31, 2.—（θ) With cur: damnabantur cur jocati essent, Spart. Sev. 14, § 13.
B Transf.
1 To bind or oblige one's heir by last will and testament to the performance of any act.—Constr. with ut, ne, or the inf.: si damnaverit heredem suum, ut, etc., Dig. 12, 6, 26; with ne, ib. 8, 4, 16; with inf.: heredem dare, etc., ib. 30, 12: Hor. S. 2, 3, 86.
2 In a non-legal sense, to condemn, censure, judge: (with acc. pers. and gen. or abl.) aliquem summae stultitiae, Cic. Part. 38, 134: damnatus longi Sisyphus laboris, Hor. Od. 2, 14, 19: stultitiaeque ibi se damnet (amator), Lucr. 4, 1179: damnare aliquem voti (poet. and late Lat., voto, votis), to condemn one to fulfil his vow, i. e. by granting his prayer (not in Cic.): damnabis tu quoque votis, Verg. E. 5, 80, Serv. and Heyne: voto, Sisenn. ap. Non. 277, 11: voti, Liv. 10, 37 fin.; 27, 45: voto damnatus, Hyg. Astr. 2, 24; Lact. Fab. 10, 8 (cf.: voti, Titin. and Turpil. ap. Non. 277, 6 and 10; Titin. Fr. 153; Turpil. Fr. 128 Ribb.): morti, Lucr. 6, 1231; cf.: Stygio caput damnaverat Orco, Verg. A. 4, 699: damnati turis acervi, devoted to the gods below, Stat. S. 2, 21 et saep.; cf. also: quem damnet (sc. leto) labor, Verg. A. 12, 727 Heyne: damnare eum Senecam et invisum quoque habere, to condemn, censure, disapprove, Quint. 10, 1, 125: videntur magnopere damnandi, qui, etc., id. 5, 1, 2: debitori suo creditor saepe damnatur, Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 4.—Of inanimate objects, to condemn, reject: ne damnent quae non intelligunt, id. 10, 1, 26; cf. id. 10, 4, 2; 11, 3, 70 et saep.—Part. fut. pass. as subst.: quem non puduisset damnanda committere, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 5.
II Of the plaintiff, to seek or effect a person's condemnation (rare): quem ad recuperatores modo damnavit Plesidippus, Plaut. Rud. 5, 1, 2; Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 6: Verrem, quem M. Cicero damnaverat, Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 6; Liv. 7, 16, 9; cf. condemno, no. II., and condemnator, no. II.—Hence,damnātus, a, um, P. a.
I Prop., condemned: dicet damnatas ignea testa manus, Prop. 5, 7, 38.—
II Meton. (effectus pro causa), reprobate, criminal: quis te miserior? quis te damnatior? Cic. Pis. 40: damnati lingua vocem habet, vim non habet, Pub. Syr. 142 (Ribb.).—
B Hateful, wretched: damnatae noctes, Prop. 4, 12 (5, 11 M.), 15.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
damnō,⁷ āvī, ātum, āre (damnum),
1 condamner en justice, déclarer coupable ; aliquem, qqn : ille quoque damnatus est Cic. de Or. 1, 231, lui aussi fut condamné ; cum jam pro damnato esset Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 33, alors qu’il était déjà comme condamné ; damnati, orum Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, etc., les condamnés
