subduco: Difference between revisions
Οὔτ' ἐν φθιμένοις οὔτ' ἐν ζωοῖσιν ἀριθμουμένη, χωρὶς δή τινα τῶνδ' ἔχουσα μοῖραν → Neither among the dead nor the living do I count myself, having a lot apart from these
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|lshtext=<b>sub-dūco</b>: xi, ctum, 3 (<br /><b>I</b> perf. sync. subduxti, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 25; inf. subduxe, Poët. ap. Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 6), v. a., to [[draw]] from under or from [[below]].<br /><b>I</b> Without the [[idea]] of [[removal]].<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[draw]] or [[pull]] up; to [[lift]] up, [[raise]] ([[rare]]): brassicam ad nasum admoveto: ita subducito [[susum]] animam, [[quam]] plurimum poteris, [[Cato]], R. R. 157, 15: aliquid [[sursum]], Plaut. Aul. 2, 7, 4: cataractam funibus, Liv. 27, 28, 10: subductis (tunicis) [[usque]] ad [[inguen]], pulled up (opp. demissis), Hor. S. 1, 2, 26: supercilia, Turp. ap. Non. 399, 30; Varr. ib. 399, 33; Sen. Ep. 48, 5; id. Ben. 1, 1, 6 al.; cf.: subducto voltu, Prop. 2, 10 (3, 1), 9.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., naut. t. t., to [[draw]] or [[haul]] up on [[land]] (a [[ship]] [[out]] of the [[water]]; [[class]]. and freq.): navim in [[pulvinarium]], Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 27: longas naves in aridum, Caes. B. G. 4, 29: [[navis]] subducta in terrā, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 50: naves regiae in campo Martio subductae sunt, Liv. 45, 42: ab classe, quae Corcyrae subducta erat, id. 31, 22: [[classis]], quae subducta esset ad [[Gytheum]], Cic. Off. 3, 11, 49; so, naves, Caes. B. G. 5, 11; id. B. C. 2, 23; 3, 23 fin.; Liv. 27, 17, 6; 37, 10; 42, 27: classem, id. 45, 2 al.; Vulg. Luc. 5, 11.—<br /><b>II</b> With the [[idea]] of [[removal]] [[implied]], to [[draw]] [[away]] from [[among]]; to [[take]] [[away]], [[lead]] [[away]], [[carry]] [[off]]; to [[withdraw]], [[remove]], etc. ([[class]].; syn. [[subtraho]]).<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: ubi bullabit [[vinum]], ignem subducito, [[Cato]], R. R. 105, 1: lapides ex turri, Caes. B. C. 2, 11: rerum fundamenta, Cic. Fin. 4, 15, 42: conjux fidum capiti subduxerat ensem, Verg. A. 6, 524: subduc cibum unum diem athletae, Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 40: et [[sucus]] pecori et lac subducitur agnis, Verg. E. 3, 6: pugnae Turnum, id. A. 10, 615; so, id. ib. 10, 50: aliquem manibus Graium, id. ib. 10, 81: aliquem praesenti periculo, Vell. 2, 72, 5: se pedibus ([[terra]]), Lucr. 1, 1106: se ab ipso Vulnere ([[fera]]), Ov. M. 7, 781 et saep. —<br /> <b>2</b> Esp.<br /> <b>(a)</b> To [[purge]], [[evacuate]]: [[quoniam]] is [[cibus]] subduceret [[sensim]] alvum, Gell. 4, 11, 4; so, alvum, Cels. 3, 4.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Vela [[celeriter]], to [[take]] in, [[furl]], Auct. B. Alex. 45, 3: rem de judicio, Dig. 10, 2, 14.—<br /> <b>B</b> <usg [[type]]="dom" opt="n">Milit. t. t., to [[draw]] [[off]] forces from one [[position]] to [[another]] ([[class]].): cohortes [[aliquot]] subductas ex dextro [[cornu]] [[post]] aciem circumducit, Liv. 27, 48: Numidas ex mediā acie, id. 22, 48: triarios ex postremā acie, id. 44, 37: subductis ordinibus, id. 36, 18; cf. id. 40, 30: ab his centuriones omnes lectos et evocatos ... in primam aciem subducit, Sall. C. 59, 3: copias in proximum collem subducit, Caes. B. G. 1, 24; 1, 22: milites pleno gradu in collem, Sall. J. 98, 4: [[agmen]] in aequiorem locum, Liv. 7, 34.—<br /> <b>C</b> With the [[idea]] of [[stealth]] or [[secrecy]].<br /> <b>1</b> To [[take]] [[away]] [[secretly]] or by [[stealth]], to [[steal]], [[hide]]: [[Atreus]] [[quam]] (pecudem auream) sibi Thyestem subduxe queritur, Poët. ap. Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 6: alicui anulum, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 81: subducta viatica plorat, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 54: [[post]] ignem aethereā [[domo]] Subductum, id. C. 1, 3, 30: nec mihi [[rivalis]] subducit certos amores, Prop. 1, 8, 45: saccularii partem subducunt, partem subtrahunt, Dig. 47, 11, 7: obsides furto, Liv. 9, 11: [[cubiculum]] subductum omnibus ventis, secured [[against]], Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 10.—<br /> <b>2</b> Esp., [[with]] se, me, etc., to [[take]] one's [[self]] [[away]] by [[stealth]], [[withdraw]], [[steal]] [[away]]: [[tempus]] est subducere [[hinc]] me, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 62: [[clam]] te subduxti mihi, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 25: de [[circulo]] se subduxit, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 1: [[modo]] se subducere ab ipso Vulnere visa [[fera]] est, Ov. M. 7, 781: se [[clam]], Nep. Alcib. 4, 4; Auct. B. Afr. 93, 1: at nos quaerimus [[illa]] (verba), [[tamquam]] lateant [[semper]] seseque subducant, Quint. 8, prooem. § 21.—Poet.: [[neve]] [[terra]] se pedibus subducat, Lucr. 1, 1106: quā se subducere colles Incipiunt, i. e. to [[slope]] [[down]] [[gradually]], Verg. E. 9, 7; cf. [[mid]].: [[fons]] subducitur, i. e. loses itself, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 39.—<br /><b>III</b> Trop.<br /> <b>1</b> Rationem, to [[draw]] up, [[cast]] up, [[reckon]], [[compute]], [[calculate]], or [[balance]] an [[account]] (by subtracting one [[set]] of items from [[another]]; [[class]].; esp. freq. in Cic.): subduxi ratiunculam, Quantum aeris mihi [[sit]], quantumque alieni siet, Plaut. Curc. 3, 1; cf.: [[intus]] subducam ratiunculam, quantillum argenti mi siet, id. Capt. 1, 2, 89: subducamus summam, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 11; cf.: assidunt, subducunt: ad numum convenit, id. ib. 5, 21, 12.—<br /> <b>2</b> In gen.: rationem, to [[deliberate]], [[calculate]]: rationibus subductis summam feci cogitationum mearum, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10: [[Medea]] et [[Atreus]] ... initā subductāque ratione nefaria scelera meditantes, id. N. D. 3, 29, 71; cf.: ineundis subducendisque rationibus, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 399, 16; for [[which]] also, calculis subductis, id. Fin. 2, 19, 60: [[bene]] subductā ratione, Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 1: hoc [[quid]] intersit, si tuos digitos [[novi]], [[certe]] habes subductum, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 31. —Hence, [[subductus]], a, um, P. a.<br /> <b>A</b> (Acc. to I. A.) Raised, [[elevated]], upturned: [[quod]] vituperones suos subducti supercilii carptores appellavit ([[Laevius]]), Gell. 19, 7, 16.—<br /> <b>B</b> (Acc. to II. A. 1.) Withdrawn, removed, [[remote]], = [[remotus]] ([[post]]-Aug. and [[very]] [[rare]]): [[terra]] subductior, Mart. Cap. 6, § 591. | |lshtext=<b>sub-dūco</b>: xi, ctum, 3 (<br /><b>I</b> perf. sync. subduxti, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 25; inf. subduxe, Poët. ap. Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 6), v. a., to [[draw]] from under or from [[below]].<br /><b>I</b> Without the [[idea]] of [[removal]].<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[draw]] or [[pull]] up; to [[lift]] up, [[raise]] ([[rare]]): brassicam ad nasum admoveto: ita subducito [[susum]] animam, [[quam]] plurimum poteris, [[Cato]], R. R. 157, 15: aliquid [[sursum]], Plaut. Aul. 2, 7, 4: cataractam funibus, Liv. 27, 28, 10: subductis (tunicis) [[usque]] ad [[inguen]], pulled up (opp. demissis), Hor. S. 1, 2, 26: supercilia, Turp. ap. Non. 399, 30; Varr. ib. 399, 33; Sen. Ep. 48, 5; id. Ben. 1, 1, 6 al.; cf.: subducto voltu, Prop. 2, 10 (3, 1), 9.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., naut. t. t., to [[draw]] or [[haul]] up on [[land]] (a [[ship]] [[out]] of the [[water]]; [[class]]. and freq.): navim in [[pulvinarium]], Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 27: longas naves in aridum, Caes. B. G. 4, 29: [[navis]] subducta in terrā, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 50: naves regiae in campo Martio subductae sunt, Liv. 45, 42: ab classe, quae Corcyrae subducta erat, id. 31, 22: [[classis]], quae subducta esset ad [[Gytheum]], Cic. Off. 3, 11, 49; so, naves, Caes. B. G. 5, 11; id. B. C. 2, 23; 3, 23 fin.; Liv. 27, 17, 6; 37, 10; 42, 27: classem, id. 45, 2 al.; Vulg. Luc. 5, 11.—<br /><b>II</b> With the [[idea]] of [[removal]] [[implied]], to [[draw]] [[away]] from [[among]]; to [[take]] [[away]], [[lead]] [[away]], [[carry]] [[off]]; to [[withdraw]], [[remove]], etc. ([[class]].; syn. [[subtraho]]).<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: ubi bullabit [[vinum]], ignem subducito, [[Cato]], R. R. 105, 1: lapides ex turri, Caes. B. C. 2, 11: rerum fundamenta, Cic. Fin. 4, 15, 42: conjux fidum capiti subduxerat ensem, Verg. A. 6, 524: subduc cibum unum diem athletae, Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 40: et [[sucus]] pecori et lac subducitur agnis, Verg. E. 3, 6: pugnae Turnum, id. A. 10, 615; so, id. ib. 10, 50: aliquem manibus Graium, id. ib. 10, 81: aliquem praesenti periculo, Vell. 2, 72, 5: se pedibus ([[terra]]), Lucr. 1, 1106: se ab ipso Vulnere ([[fera]]), Ov. M. 7, 781 et saep. —<br /> <b>2</b> Esp.<br /> <b>(a)</b> To [[purge]], [[evacuate]]: [[quoniam]] is [[cibus]] subduceret [[sensim]] alvum, Gell. 4, 11, 4; so, alvum, Cels. 3, 4.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Vela [[celeriter]], to [[take]] in, [[furl]], Auct. B. Alex. 45, 3: rem de judicio, Dig. 10, 2, 14.—<br /> <b>B</b> <usg [[type]]="dom" opt="n">Milit. t. t., to [[draw]] [[off]] forces from one [[position]] to [[another]] ([[class]].): cohortes [[aliquot]] subductas ex dextro [[cornu]] [[post]] aciem circumducit, Liv. 27, 48: Numidas ex mediā acie, id. 22, 48: triarios ex postremā acie, id. 44, 37: subductis ordinibus, id. 36, 18; cf. id. 40, 30: ab his centuriones omnes lectos et evocatos ... in primam aciem subducit, Sall. C. 59, 3: copias in proximum collem subducit, Caes. B. G. 1, 24; 1, 22: milites pleno gradu in collem, Sall. J. 98, 4: [[agmen]] in aequiorem locum, Liv. 7, 34.—<br /> <b>C</b> With the [[idea]] of [[stealth]] or [[secrecy]].<br /> <b>1</b> To [[take]] [[away]] [[secretly]] or by [[stealth]], to [[steal]], [[hide]]: [[Atreus]] [[quam]] (pecudem auream) sibi Thyestem subduxe queritur, Poët. ap. Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 6: alicui anulum, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 81: subducta viatica plorat, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 54: [[post]] ignem aethereā [[domo]] Subductum, id. C. 1, 3, 30: nec mihi [[rivalis]] subducit certos amores, Prop. 1, 8, 45: saccularii partem subducunt, partem subtrahunt, Dig. 47, 11, 7: obsides furto, Liv. 9, 11: [[cubiculum]] subductum omnibus ventis, secured [[against]], Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 10.—<br /> <b>2</b> Esp., [[with]] se, me, etc., to [[take]] one's [[self]] [[away]] by [[stealth]], [[withdraw]], [[steal]] [[away]]: [[tempus]] est subducere [[hinc]] me, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 62: [[clam]] te subduxti mihi, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 25: de [[circulo]] se subduxit, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 1: [[modo]] se subducere ab ipso Vulnere visa [[fera]] est, Ov. M. 7, 781: se [[clam]], Nep. Alcib. 4, 4; Auct. B. Afr. 93, 1: at nos quaerimus [[illa]] (verba), [[tamquam]] lateant [[semper]] seseque subducant, Quint. 8, prooem. § 21.—Poet.: [[neve]] [[terra]] se pedibus subducat, Lucr. 1, 1106: quā se subducere colles Incipiunt, i. e. to [[slope]] [[down]] [[gradually]], Verg. E. 9, 7; cf. [[mid]].: [[fons]] subducitur, i. e. loses itself, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 39.—<br /><b>III</b> Trop.<br /> <b>1</b> Rationem, to [[draw]] up, [[cast]] up, [[reckon]], [[compute]], [[calculate]], or [[balance]] an [[account]] (by subtracting one [[set]] of items from [[another]]; [[class]].; esp. freq. in Cic.): subduxi ratiunculam, Quantum aeris mihi [[sit]], quantumque alieni siet, Plaut. Curc. 3, 1; cf.: [[intus]] subducam ratiunculam, quantillum argenti mi siet, id. Capt. 1, 2, 89: subducamus summam, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 11; cf.: assidunt, subducunt: ad numum convenit, id. ib. 5, 21, 12.—<br /> <b>2</b> In gen.: rationem, to [[deliberate]], [[calculate]]: rationibus subductis summam feci cogitationum mearum, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10: [[Medea]] et [[Atreus]] ... initā subductāque ratione nefaria scelera meditantes, id. N. D. 3, 29, 71; cf.: ineundis subducendisque rationibus, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 399, 16; for [[which]] also, calculis subductis, id. Fin. 2, 19, 60: [[bene]] subductā ratione, Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 1: hoc [[quid]] intersit, si tuos digitos [[novi]], [[certe]] habes subductum, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 31. —Hence, [[subductus]], a, um, P. a.<br /> <b>A</b> (Acc. to I. A.) Raised, [[elevated]], upturned: [[quod]] vituperones suos subducti supercilii carptores appellavit ([[Laevius]]), Gell. 19, 7, 16.—<br /> <b>B</b> (Acc. to II. A. 1.) Withdrawn, removed, [[remote]], = [[remotus]] ([[post]]-Aug. and [[very]] [[rare]]): [[terra]] subductior, Mart. Cap. 6, § 591. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>subdūcō</b>,⁹ dūxī, ductum, ĕre, tr.<br /> <b>I</b> tirer de bas en [[haut]]<br /><b>1</b> soulever : subducere [[sursum]] Pl. Aul. 366, amener en [[haut]], cf. [[Cato]] Agr. 157, 15 ; cataractam funibus Liv. 27, 28, 10, soulever la herse avec des cordages ; subductis tunicis Hor. S. 1, 2, 26, les tuniques étant retroussées ; supercilia Sen. Ep. 48, 5, relever, froncer les sourcils<br /><b>2</b> amener les vaisseaux sur le rivage : naves in [[aridum]] Cæs. G. 4, 29, 2, amener les vaisseaux au sec sur le rivage : subductis navibus Cæs. G. 5, 11, 7, les navires étant tirés sur le rivage, cf. Cic. Off. 3, 49 ; [[navis]] subducta in [[terra]] Pl. Most. 738, navire tiré sur le rivage, cf. Liv. 45, 42.<br /> <b>II</b> tirer de dessous<br /><b>1</b> retirer de dessous, retirer, soustraire : ignem [[Cato]] Agr. 105, 1, retirer le feu de dessous ; lapidibus ex turri subductis Cæs. C. 2, 11, 4, des pierres ayant été retirées à la base de la tour ; capiti ensem Virg. En. 6, 524, soustraire une épée du chevet de qqn || cibum athletæ Cic. Tusc. 2, 40, retirer la nourriture à un athlète ; rerum fundamenta Cic. Fin. 4, 42, saper les fondements des choses ; [[cubiculum]] subductum ventis Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 17, 10, chambre soustraite aux vents<br /><b>2</b> retirer, emmener : copias in proximum collem Cæs. G. 1, 22, 3, retirer les troupes sur la [[plus]] proche colline [à la fois retraite et montée], cf. Sall. J. 98, 4 ; cohortes e dextro [[cornu]] subductæ Liv. 27, 48, 13, cohortes tirées de l’aile droite, cf. Liv. 22, 48 ; 44, 37, etc.<br /><b>3</b> retirer secrètement, enlever à la dérobée, furtivement : furto obsides Liv. 9, 11, 6, soustraire furtivement des otages ; alicui anulum Pl. Curc. 360, soustraire un anneau à qqn ; [[post]] ignem ætheria [[domo]] subductum Hor. O. 1, 3, 30, après que le feu eut été dérobé au ciel || de [[circulo]] se subducere Cic. Q. 3, 4, 1, s’éclipser du groupe ; [[clam]] se ab custodibus Nep. Alc. 4, 4, se dérober secrètement à ses gardiens || [[fons]] subducitur Plin. Min. Ep. 5, 6, 39, la source se dérobe, s’éclipse.<br /> <b>III</b> avec ratiunculam Pl. Capt. 192, etc., ou rationem Cic. Fin. 2, 78, faire un [[compte]], calculer, supputer ; rationibus subductis summam feci cogitationum mearum Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10, ayant tout calculé, j’ai fait la somme de mes pensées ; subducamus summam Cic. Att. 5, 21, 11, calculons le montant total ; voluptatum calculis subductis Cic. Fin. 2, 60, en faisant la supputation des plaisirs ; [[hoc]] [[quid]] intersit, [[certe]] habes subductum Cic. Att. 5, 21, 13, la différence, certes tu en as le calcul tout fait || abs<sup>t</sup>] adsidunt, subducunt Cic. Att. 5, 21, 12, ils s’assoient, ils font le calcul. pf. sync. [[subduxti]] Ter. Eun. 795 ; inf. [[subduxe]] [[Varro]] R. 2, 1, 6. | |||
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Revision as of 07:05, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
sub-dūco: xi, ctum, 3 (
I perf. sync. subduxti, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 25; inf. subduxe, Poët. ap. Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 6), v. a., to draw from under or from below.
I Without the idea of removal.
A In gen., to draw or pull up; to lift up, raise (rare): brassicam ad nasum admoveto: ita subducito susum animam, quam plurimum poteris, Cato, R. R. 157, 15: aliquid sursum, Plaut. Aul. 2, 7, 4: cataractam funibus, Liv. 27, 28, 10: subductis (tunicis) usque ad inguen, pulled up (opp. demissis), Hor. S. 1, 2, 26: supercilia, Turp. ap. Non. 399, 30; Varr. ib. 399, 33; Sen. Ep. 48, 5; id. Ben. 1, 1, 6 al.; cf.: subducto voltu, Prop. 2, 10 (3, 1), 9.—
B In partic., naut. t. t., to draw or haul up on land (a ship out of the water; class. and freq.): navim in pulvinarium, Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 27: longas naves in aridum, Caes. B. G. 4, 29: navis subducta in terrā, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 50: naves regiae in campo Martio subductae sunt, Liv. 45, 42: ab classe, quae Corcyrae subducta erat, id. 31, 22: classis, quae subducta esset ad Gytheum, Cic. Off. 3, 11, 49; so, naves, Caes. B. G. 5, 11; id. B. C. 2, 23; 3, 23 fin.; Liv. 27, 17, 6; 37, 10; 42, 27: classem, id. 45, 2 al.; Vulg. Luc. 5, 11.—
II With the idea of removal implied, to draw away from among; to take away, lead away, carry off; to withdraw, remove, etc. (class.; syn. subtraho).
A In gen.: ubi bullabit vinum, ignem subducito, Cato, R. R. 105, 1: lapides ex turri, Caes. B. C. 2, 11: rerum fundamenta, Cic. Fin. 4, 15, 42: conjux fidum capiti subduxerat ensem, Verg. A. 6, 524: subduc cibum unum diem athletae, Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 40: et sucus pecori et lac subducitur agnis, Verg. E. 3, 6: pugnae Turnum, id. A. 10, 615; so, id. ib. 10, 50: aliquem manibus Graium, id. ib. 10, 81: aliquem praesenti periculo, Vell. 2, 72, 5: se pedibus (terra), Lucr. 1, 1106: se ab ipso Vulnere (fera), Ov. M. 7, 781 et saep. —
2 Esp.
(a) To purge, evacuate: quoniam is cibus subduceret sensim alvum, Gell. 4, 11, 4; so, alvum, Cels. 3, 4.—
(b) Vela celeriter, to take in, furl, Auct. B. Alex. 45, 3: rem de judicio, Dig. 10, 2, 14.—
B <usg type="dom" opt="n">Milit. t. t., to draw off forces from one position to another (class.): cohortes aliquot subductas ex dextro cornu post aciem circumducit, Liv. 27, 48: Numidas ex mediā acie, id. 22, 48: triarios ex postremā acie, id. 44, 37: subductis ordinibus, id. 36, 18; cf. id. 40, 30: ab his centuriones omnes lectos et evocatos ... in primam aciem subducit, Sall. C. 59, 3: copias in proximum collem subducit, Caes. B. G. 1, 24; 1, 22: milites pleno gradu in collem, Sall. J. 98, 4: agmen in aequiorem locum, Liv. 7, 34.—
C With the idea of stealth or secrecy.
1 To take away secretly or by stealth, to steal, hide: Atreus quam (pecudem auream) sibi Thyestem subduxe queritur, Poët. ap. Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 6: alicui anulum, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 81: subducta viatica plorat, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 54: post ignem aethereā domo Subductum, id. C. 1, 3, 30: nec mihi rivalis subducit certos amores, Prop. 1, 8, 45: saccularii partem subducunt, partem subtrahunt, Dig. 47, 11, 7: obsides furto, Liv. 9, 11: cubiculum subductum omnibus ventis, secured against, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 10.—
2 Esp., with se, me, etc., to take one's self away by stealth, withdraw, steal away: tempus est subducere hinc me, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 62: clam te subduxti mihi, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 25: de circulo se subduxit, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 1: modo se subducere ab ipso Vulnere visa fera est, Ov. M. 7, 781: se clam, Nep. Alcib. 4, 4; Auct. B. Afr. 93, 1: at nos quaerimus illa (verba), tamquam lateant semper seseque subducant, Quint. 8, prooem. § 21.—Poet.: neve terra se pedibus subducat, Lucr. 1, 1106: quā se subducere colles Incipiunt, i. e. to slope down gradually, Verg. E. 9, 7; cf. mid.: fons subducitur, i. e. loses itself, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 39.—
III Trop.
1 Rationem, to draw up, cast up, reckon, compute, calculate, or balance an account (by subtracting one set of items from another; class.; esp. freq. in Cic.): subduxi ratiunculam, Quantum aeris mihi sit, quantumque alieni siet, Plaut. Curc. 3, 1; cf.: intus subducam ratiunculam, quantillum argenti mi siet, id. Capt. 1, 2, 89: subducamus summam, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 11; cf.: assidunt, subducunt: ad numum convenit, id. ib. 5, 21, 12.—
2 In gen.: rationem, to deliberate, calculate: rationibus subductis summam feci cogitationum mearum, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10: Medea et Atreus ... initā subductāque ratione nefaria scelera meditantes, id. N. D. 3, 29, 71; cf.: ineundis subducendisque rationibus, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 399, 16; for which also, calculis subductis, id. Fin. 2, 19, 60: bene subductā ratione, Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 1: hoc quid intersit, si tuos digitos novi, certe habes subductum, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 31. —Hence, subductus, a, um, P. a.
A (Acc. to I. A.) Raised, elevated, upturned: quod vituperones suos subducti supercilii carptores appellavit (Laevius), Gell. 19, 7, 16.—
B (Acc. to II. A. 1.) Withdrawn, removed, remote, = remotus (post-Aug. and very rare): terra subductior, Mart. Cap. 6, § 591.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
subdūcō,⁹ dūxī, ductum, ĕre, tr.
I tirer de bas en haut
1 soulever : subducere sursum Pl. Aul. 366, amener en haut, cf. Cato Agr. 157, 15 ; cataractam funibus Liv. 27, 28, 10, soulever la herse avec des cordages ; subductis tunicis Hor. S. 1, 2, 26, les tuniques étant retroussées ; supercilia Sen. Ep. 48, 5, relever, froncer les sourcils
2 amener les vaisseaux sur le rivage : naves in aridum Cæs. G. 4, 29, 2, amener les vaisseaux au sec sur le rivage : subductis navibus Cæs. G. 5, 11, 7, les navires étant tirés sur le rivage, cf. Cic. Off. 3, 49 ; navis subducta in terra Pl. Most. 738, navire tiré sur le rivage, cf. Liv. 45, 42.
II tirer de dessous
1 retirer de dessous, retirer, soustraire : ignem Cato Agr. 105, 1, retirer le feu de dessous ; lapidibus ex turri subductis Cæs. C. 2, 11, 4, des pierres ayant été retirées à la base de la tour ; capiti ensem Virg. En. 6, 524, soustraire une épée du chevet de qqn || cibum athletæ Cic. Tusc. 2, 40, retirer la nourriture à un athlète ; rerum fundamenta Cic. Fin. 4, 42, saper les fondements des choses ; cubiculum subductum ventis Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 17, 10, chambre soustraite aux vents
2 retirer, emmener : copias in proximum collem Cæs. G. 1, 22, 3, retirer les troupes sur la plus proche colline [à la fois retraite et montée], cf. Sall. J. 98, 4 ; cohortes e dextro cornu subductæ Liv. 27, 48, 13, cohortes tirées de l’aile droite, cf. Liv. 22, 48 ; 44, 37, etc.
3 retirer secrètement, enlever à la dérobée, furtivement : furto obsides Liv. 9, 11, 6, soustraire furtivement des otages ; alicui anulum Pl. Curc. 360, soustraire un anneau à qqn ; post ignem ætheria domo subductum Hor. O. 1, 3, 30, après que le feu eut été dérobé au ciel || de circulo se subducere Cic. Q. 3, 4, 1, s’éclipser du groupe ; clam se ab custodibus Nep. Alc. 4, 4, se dérober secrètement à ses gardiens || fons subducitur Plin. Min. Ep. 5, 6, 39, la source se dérobe, s’éclipse.
III avec ratiunculam Pl. Capt. 192, etc., ou rationem Cic. Fin. 2, 78, faire un compte, calculer, supputer ; rationibus subductis summam feci cogitationum mearum Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10, ayant tout calculé, j’ai fait la somme de mes pensées ; subducamus summam Cic. Att. 5, 21, 11, calculons le montant total ; voluptatum calculis subductis Cic. Fin. 2, 60, en faisant la supputation des plaisirs ; hoc quid intersit, certe habes subductum Cic. Att. 5, 21, 13, la différence, certes tu en as le calcul tout fait || abst] adsidunt, subducunt Cic. Att. 5, 21, 12, ils s’assoient, ils font le calcul. pf. sync. subduxti Ter. Eun. 795 ; inf. subduxe Varro R. 2, 1, 6.
