iudico: Difference between revisions
Κατηγορεῖν οὐκ ἔστι καὶ κρίνειν ὁμοῦ → Iudex et accusator esse idem nequit → Wer anklagt, darf nicht auch noch Richter sein zugleich
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|lshtext=<b>jūdĭco</b>: āvi, ātum, 1 (judicassit for judicaverit, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6), v. a. judex,<br /><b>I</b> to [[examine]] [[judicially]], to [[judge]], be a [[judge]], [[pass]] [[judgment]], [[decide]] (syn.: judicium [[facio]], [[reddo]]; [[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: si recte et ordine judicaris, Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 138: cum [[magistratus]] judicassit, id. Leg. 3, 3, 6: [[ordo]] [[alius]] ad res judicandas postulatur, id. Div. in Caecil. 3, 8: aliquid [[contra]] aliquem, id. Fl. 4, 11: judicare, deberi viro dotem, id. Caecin. 25 fin.: [[homo]] in rebus judicandis [[spectatus]] et [[cognitus]], id. Verr. 1, 10, 29: judicantem vidimus Aeacum, Hor. C. 2, 13, 22: ad judicandum evocari, Suet. Galb. 14: ne aut spoliaret [[fama]] probatum virum, si [[contra]] judicavisset, Cic. Off. 3, 19, 77: de [[bene]] meritis civibus [[potestas]] judicandi, id. Mil. 2, 4: res, id. Phil. 1, 8, 20; id. Verr. 2, 2, 31, § 76: ex [[aequo]] et bono, id. Caecin. 23, 63: mihi [[tris]] [[hodie]] litis judicandas dicito, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 10.—With [[kindred]] acc.: inclytum judicium, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 50, 114. —Esp.,<br /> <b>B</b> To [[condemn]] = damnare; quo jam diu [[sum]] judicatus, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 20: judicati [[atque]] addicti, Liv. 6, 34, 2; 6, 14, 10: judicatum pecuniae, id. 6, 14, 3: [[quoad]] vel capitis vel pecuniae judicasset [[privato]], id. 26, 3, 8: quique judicati pecuniae in vinculis essent, id. 23, 14, 3: judicare aliquem pecuniae, to [[fine]], Gell. 20, 1, 47: alicui perduellionem judicare, Liv. 1, 26.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf. [[beyond]] the [[legal]] [[sphere]].<br /> <b>A</b> To [[judge]], [[judge]] of a [[thing]]: aliquid oculorum fallacissimo sensu, Cic. Div. 2, 43, 91: [[quod]] [[egomet]] multis argumentis jam [[antea]] judicāram, id. Fam. 3, 4, 1: sic [[statuo]] et judico, neminem, etc., id. de Or. 2, 28, 22.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[declare]], [[proclaim]] a [[person]] to be [[any]] [[thing]]: judicetur non verbo sed re, non [[modo]] non [[consul]], sed [[etiam]], [[hostis]] [[Antonius]], Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 14: Deiotarum unum fidelem [[populo]] Romano, id. ib. 11, 13, 34: cujus rei [[exemplum]] pulcherrimum judicarem, Caes. B. G. 7, 77.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[determine]], [[resolve]], [[conclude]]: de itinere ipsos brevi tempore judicaturos, Caes. B. G. 1, 40.—<br /> <b>D</b> To [[adjudge]], [[make]] [[over]] to a [[person]]: nam ego ad Menaechmum [[nunc]] eo, cui jam diu Sum judicatus (al. quo), Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 20: judicata [[pecunia]], Val. Max. 4, 1, 8.—Hence, jūdĭ-cātus, a, um, P. a., [[decided]], [[determined]]: mihi judicatum est deponere illam personam, I am [[determined]], Cic. Fam. 7, 33, 2: res judicata, a [[decided]] [[matter]] taken as a [[precedent]] for [[other]] cases, id. Top. 5, 28; Quint. 5, 2, 1: [[infirmatio]] rerum judicatarum, Cic. Agr. 2, 3, 8.—Also, sentenced, condemned: judicatum duci, Cic. de Or. 2, 63. —Hence, subst.: jūdĭcātum, i, n., a [[matter]] judged or [[decided]]; a [[decision]], [[judgment]], [[precedent]], [[authority]]: judicatum est id, de quo [[sententia]] lata est, aut [[decretum]] interpositum, Auct. Her. 2, 13, 19: judicatum est, de quo [[ante]] jam [[sententia]] alicujus ... [[constitutum]] est, Cic. Inv. 2, 22, 68; id. Flac. 20, 48: [[quamvis]] [[postea]] judicatum fiat, [[tamen]] [[actio]] [[data]] non intercidit, Dig. 27, 3, 21.—<br /> <b>B</b> An [[award]], a [[fine]]: solvere, Cic. Quint. 13, 44; 7, 29.—Adv.: jūdĭcātō, [[deliberately]] ([[post]]-[[class]].), Gell. 14, 1. | |lshtext=<b>jūdĭco</b>: āvi, ātum, 1 (judicassit for judicaverit, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6), v. a. judex,<br /><b>I</b> to [[examine]] [[judicially]], to [[judge]], be a [[judge]], [[pass]] [[judgment]], [[decide]] (syn.: judicium [[facio]], [[reddo]]; [[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: si recte et ordine judicaris, Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 138: cum [[magistratus]] judicassit, id. Leg. 3, 3, 6: [[ordo]] [[alius]] ad res judicandas postulatur, id. Div. in Caecil. 3, 8: aliquid [[contra]] aliquem, id. Fl. 4, 11: judicare, deberi viro dotem, id. Caecin. 25 fin.: [[homo]] in rebus judicandis [[spectatus]] et [[cognitus]], id. Verr. 1, 10, 29: judicantem vidimus Aeacum, Hor. C. 2, 13, 22: ad judicandum evocari, Suet. Galb. 14: ne aut spoliaret [[fama]] probatum virum, si [[contra]] judicavisset, Cic. Off. 3, 19, 77: de [[bene]] meritis civibus [[potestas]] judicandi, id. Mil. 2, 4: res, id. Phil. 1, 8, 20; id. Verr. 2, 2, 31, § 76: ex [[aequo]] et bono, id. Caecin. 23, 63: mihi [[tris]] [[hodie]] litis judicandas dicito, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 10.—With [[kindred]] acc.: inclytum judicium, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 50, 114. —Esp.,<br /> <b>B</b> To [[condemn]] = damnare; quo jam diu [[sum]] judicatus, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 20: judicati [[atque]] addicti, Liv. 6, 34, 2; 6, 14, 10: judicatum pecuniae, id. 6, 14, 3: [[quoad]] vel capitis vel pecuniae judicasset [[privato]], id. 26, 3, 8: quique judicati pecuniae in vinculis essent, id. 23, 14, 3: judicare aliquem pecuniae, to [[fine]], Gell. 20, 1, 47: alicui perduellionem judicare, Liv. 1, 26.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf. [[beyond]] the [[legal]] [[sphere]].<br /> <b>A</b> To [[judge]], [[judge]] of a [[thing]]: aliquid oculorum fallacissimo sensu, Cic. Div. 2, 43, 91: [[quod]] [[egomet]] multis argumentis jam [[antea]] judicāram, id. Fam. 3, 4, 1: sic [[statuo]] et judico, neminem, etc., id. de Or. 2, 28, 22.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[declare]], [[proclaim]] a [[person]] to be [[any]] [[thing]]: judicetur non verbo sed re, non [[modo]] non [[consul]], sed [[etiam]], [[hostis]] [[Antonius]], Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 14: Deiotarum unum fidelem [[populo]] Romano, id. ib. 11, 13, 34: cujus rei [[exemplum]] pulcherrimum judicarem, Caes. B. G. 7, 77.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[determine]], [[resolve]], [[conclude]]: de itinere ipsos brevi tempore judicaturos, Caes. B. G. 1, 40.—<br /> <b>D</b> To [[adjudge]], [[make]] [[over]] to a [[person]]: nam ego ad Menaechmum [[nunc]] eo, cui jam diu Sum judicatus (al. quo), Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 20: judicata [[pecunia]], Val. Max. 4, 1, 8.—Hence, jūdĭ-cātus, a, um, P. a., [[decided]], [[determined]]: mihi judicatum est deponere illam personam, I am [[determined]], Cic. Fam. 7, 33, 2: res judicata, a [[decided]] [[matter]] taken as a [[precedent]] for [[other]] cases, id. Top. 5, 28; Quint. 5, 2, 1: [[infirmatio]] rerum judicatarum, Cic. Agr. 2, 3, 8.—Also, sentenced, condemned: judicatum duci, Cic. de Or. 2, 63. —Hence, subst.: jūdĭcātum, i, n., a [[matter]] judged or [[decided]]; a [[decision]], [[judgment]], [[precedent]], [[authority]]: judicatum est id, de quo [[sententia]] lata est, aut [[decretum]] interpositum, Auct. Her. 2, 13, 19: judicatum est, de quo [[ante]] jam [[sententia]] alicujus ... [[constitutum]] est, Cic. Inv. 2, 22, 68; id. Flac. 20, 48: [[quamvis]] [[postea]] judicatum fiat, [[tamen]] [[actio]] [[data]] non intercidit, Dig. 27, 3, 21.—<br /> <b>B</b> An [[award]], a [[fine]]: solvere, Cic. Quint. 13, 44; 7, 29.—Adv.: jūdĭcātō, [[deliberately]] ([[post]]-[[class]].), Gell. 14, 1. | ||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=iūdico, āvī, ātum, āre ([[ius]] [[dico]]; vgl. [[Varro]] LL. 6, 61), [[Recht]] [[sprechen]], I) [[gerichtlich]] [[untersuchen]], [[Richter]] [[sein]], Cic. u.a.: dah. [[qui]] iudicat = [[iudex]], Cic., od. insbes. = [[praetor]], Cic.: u. iudicaturi = iudices, [[Mela]]: alqm a studio iudicandi revocare, [[von]] der [[Vorliebe]] zu Gerichtsverhandlungen [[abbringen]], Amm. 30, 4, 1. – II) den richterlichen [[Ausspruch]] [[tun]], [[aburteilen]], [[gerichtlich]] [[entscheiden]], [[erkennen]], A) eig.: [[non]] iud., Cic.: iud. rem, Cic., od. (im allg.) [[res]], das [[Richteramt]] [[üben]], Cic. (s. [[Halm]] Cic. div. in Caecil. 8): u. so [[homo]] in rebus iudicandis [[spectatus]] et [[cognitus]], Cic.: rem iudicatam perimere, das [[Urteil]] [[ganz]] [[umstoßen]], ICt.: [[res]] iudicatas irritas facere ([[umstoßen]]), Cic.: iud. [[falsum]], Cic.: lites (stlites), Cic.: de ea re [[inter]] Marcellos et Claudios patricios (v. den Zentumvirn), Cic.: alqd [[contra]] alqm, in [[etwas]] [[gegen]] jmd. den richterlichen [[Ausspruch]] [[tun]], in [[etwas]] jmd. [[verurteilen]], Cic. – [[mit]] folg. Acc. u. Infin., deberi dotem, Cic.: [[eos]] [[contra]] rem publicam fecisse, Sall.: im [[Passiv]] m. Nom. u. Infin., Malleolus [[iudicatus]] est matrem necasse, Cornif. rhet. 1, 23; [[aber]] unpers. [[iudicatum]] est [[mit]] Acc. u. Infin., [[sed]] eo certamine vicisse Theopompum [[iudicatum]] est, Gell. 10, 18, 6. – iud. alqm, [[verurteilen]], ut iudicetur, [[qui]] etc., Cic.: [[quo]] [[iam]] [[diu]] [[sum]] [[iudicatus]] (zugesprochen), Plaut.: iud. alci perduellionem, Liv.: alci perduellionis, Liv.: alci [[vel]] capitis [[vel]] pecuniae, Liv.: confessi aeris ac debiti iudicati, Gell. (vgl. Fabri Liv. 23, 14, 3). – iudicata [[res]], eine abgeurteilte [[Sache]] (die dah. [[auch]] [[als]] [[Norm]] [[für]] [[andere]] Fälle gilt, [[also]] [[ein]] jurist. [[praeiudicium]] [[begründet]]), Cic. – B) übtr.: 1) den [[Ausspruch]] [[tun]], [[entscheiden]], [[beschließen]], [[bestimmen]], [[sibi]] [[ipsi]], [[eigenmächtig]], Caes.: [[cetera]] ex eventu, Tac.: [[ita]] [[dis]] immortalibus iudicantibus, ut etc., Iustin.: impers., [[iudicatum]] est, es ist [[entschieden]], [[ausgemacht]], [[gewiß]], Cic. – übtr., [[victoria]] belli iudicavit, Cic. – 2) [[urteilen]], a) übh.: ii, quos [[ego]] posse iudicare arbitrarer, urteilsfähige Männer, Cic.: [[recte]] de Catone, Cic.: Iove [[aequo]], [[ohne]] Jupiters [[Zorn]], d.i. [[mit]] gesundem [[Menschenverstand]], Hor.: de alqa re, Cic. u. Caes.: de alqo, Caes.: m. folg. an u. Konj., posses [[tamen]] iudicare, an id ipsum [[satis]] [[elegans]] esset, Plin. ep. 2, 5, 11. – b) [[etwas]] [[beurteilen]], [[schätzen]], [[taxieren]], [[schließen]], alqd (ex) alqa re, [[etwas]] [[nach]] [[etwas]], alqd ex aliarum ingeniis, Ter.: ex [[aequo]], Cic.: prudentem [[non]] ex ipsius habitu, [[sed]] ex [[aliqua]] re externa, Cic.: multis rebus (aus vielen Umständen), Cic.: pondere, Cic.: sensu oculorum, Cic.: alqd a veri sensu, [[Brut]]. in Cic. ep. – c) [[urteilen]] = [[dafür]] [[halten]], der [[Meinung]] [[sein]], [[glauben]], [[quod]] [[ante]] iudicaram, Cic.: m. dopp. Acc., alqd pulcherrimum ([[für]] [[sehr]] [[schön]]), Caes.: [[ebenso]] alqm idoneum, Caes.: ignominiam ([[für]] eine [[Schmach]]) iudicat [[gladiator]] cum inferiore componi, Sen. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., [[sic]] [[statuo]] et [[iudico]] neminem omnium [[tot]] et tanta habuisse ornamenta dicendi, Cic.: [[cur]] [[hunc]] [[tam]] [[temere]] [[quisquam]] ab [[officio]] discessurum iudicaret? Caes.: im [[Passiv]] m. Nom. u. Infin., [[nos]] [[bene]] emisse iudicati sumus, Cic.: cupidior [[iudicatus]] est [[hic]] fuisse [[quam]] ceteri, Cic. – unpers., iudicandum est m. Acc. u. Infin., [[quae]] si hominibus solis [[nota]] sunt, hominum causā facta [[esse]] iudicandum est, Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 155. – d) [[öffentlich]] [[erklären]], [[bes]]. m. dopp. Acc. (im [[Passiv]] m. dopp. Nom.) = jmd. [[für]] od. zu usw., Socratem sapientissimum, Cic.: alqm hostem, Nep.: alqs iudicatur [[hostis]] ab alqo, Iustin.: [[qui]] fortissimi iudicati essent, Curt. – alqd dignum poenā, Phaedr.: [[ipse]] iudicavit, [[quam]] etc., Cic. – im Abl. absol., Dolabellā hoste (zum F.) [[iudicato]], Cic.: u. hostibus omnibus iudicatis, Planc. in Cic. ep.: im [[Dativ]], remisit hosti [[iudicato]] (Antonio) amicos, dem zum F. erklärten, Suet. – / Archaist. Infin. Präs. Pass. iudicarei, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 205. col. 2. lin. 24. – arch. [[Schreibung]] ioudicet, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 198, 37: ioudicaverit, ibid. 1, 197, 20: ioudicetur, ibid. 1, 197, 11: ioudicandus, ibid. 1, 198, 82 u. 200, 39. | |||
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Revision as of 09:07, 15 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
jūdĭco: āvi, ātum, 1 (judicassit for judicaverit, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6), v. a. judex,
I to examine judicially, to judge, be a judge, pass judgment, decide (syn.: judicium facio, reddo; class.).
I Lit.: si recte et ordine judicaris, Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 138: cum magistratus judicassit, id. Leg. 3, 3, 6: ordo alius ad res judicandas postulatur, id. Div. in Caecil. 3, 8: aliquid contra aliquem, id. Fl. 4, 11: judicare, deberi viro dotem, id. Caecin. 25 fin.: homo in rebus judicandis spectatus et cognitus, id. Verr. 1, 10, 29: judicantem vidimus Aeacum, Hor. C. 2, 13, 22: ad judicandum evocari, Suet. Galb. 14: ne aut spoliaret fama probatum virum, si contra judicavisset, Cic. Off. 3, 19, 77: de bene meritis civibus potestas judicandi, id. Mil. 2, 4: res, id. Phil. 1, 8, 20; id. Verr. 2, 2, 31, § 76: ex aequo et bono, id. Caecin. 23, 63: mihi tris hodie litis judicandas dicito, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 10.—With kindred acc.: inclytum judicium, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 50, 114. —Esp.,
B To condemn = damnare; quo jam diu sum judicatus, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 20: judicati atque addicti, Liv. 6, 34, 2; 6, 14, 10: judicatum pecuniae, id. 6, 14, 3: quoad vel capitis vel pecuniae judicasset privato, id. 26, 3, 8: quique judicati pecuniae in vinculis essent, id. 23, 14, 3: judicare aliquem pecuniae, to fine, Gell. 20, 1, 47: alicui perduellionem judicare, Liv. 1, 26.—
II Transf. beyond the legal sphere.
A To judge, judge of a thing: aliquid oculorum fallacissimo sensu, Cic. Div. 2, 43, 91: quod egomet multis argumentis jam antea judicāram, id. Fam. 3, 4, 1: sic statuo et judico, neminem, etc., id. de Or. 2, 28, 22.—
B To declare, proclaim a person to be any thing: judicetur non verbo sed re, non modo non consul, sed etiam, hostis Antonius, Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 14: Deiotarum unum fidelem populo Romano, id. ib. 11, 13, 34: cujus rei exemplum pulcherrimum judicarem, Caes. B. G. 7, 77.—
C To determine, resolve, conclude: de itinere ipsos brevi tempore judicaturos, Caes. B. G. 1, 40.—
D To adjudge, make over to a person: nam ego ad Menaechmum nunc eo, cui jam diu Sum judicatus (al. quo), Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 20: judicata pecunia, Val. Max. 4, 1, 8.—Hence, jūdĭ-cātus, a, um, P. a., decided, determined: mihi judicatum est deponere illam personam, I am determined, Cic. Fam. 7, 33, 2: res judicata, a decided matter taken as a precedent for other cases, id. Top. 5, 28; Quint. 5, 2, 1: infirmatio rerum judicatarum, Cic. Agr. 2, 3, 8.—Also, sentenced, condemned: judicatum duci, Cic. de Or. 2, 63. —Hence, subst.: jūdĭcātum, i, n., a matter judged or decided; a decision, judgment, precedent, authority: judicatum est id, de quo sententia lata est, aut decretum interpositum, Auct. Her. 2, 13, 19: judicatum est, de quo ante jam sententia alicujus ... constitutum est, Cic. Inv. 2, 22, 68; id. Flac. 20, 48: quamvis postea judicatum fiat, tamen actio data non intercidit, Dig. 27, 3, 21.—
B An award, a fine: solvere, Cic. Quint. 13, 44; 7, 29.—Adv.: jūdĭcātō, deliberately (post-class.), Gell. 14, 1.
Latin > German (Georges)
iūdico, āvī, ātum, āre (ius dico; vgl. Varro LL. 6, 61), Recht sprechen, I) gerichtlich untersuchen, Richter sein, Cic. u.a.: dah. qui iudicat = iudex, Cic., od. insbes. = praetor, Cic.: u. iudicaturi = iudices, Mela: alqm a studio iudicandi revocare, von der Vorliebe zu Gerichtsverhandlungen abbringen, Amm. 30, 4, 1. – II) den richterlichen Ausspruch tun, aburteilen, gerichtlich entscheiden, erkennen, A) eig.: non iud., Cic.: iud. rem, Cic., od. (im allg.) res, das Richteramt üben, Cic. (s. Halm Cic. div. in Caecil. 8): u. so homo in rebus iudicandis spectatus et cognitus, Cic.: rem iudicatam perimere, das Urteil ganz umstoßen, ICt.: res iudicatas irritas facere (umstoßen), Cic.: iud. falsum, Cic.: lites (stlites), Cic.: de ea re inter Marcellos et Claudios patricios (v. den Zentumvirn), Cic.: alqd contra alqm, in etwas gegen jmd. den richterlichen Ausspruch tun, in etwas jmd. verurteilen, Cic. – mit folg. Acc. u. Infin., deberi dotem, Cic.: eos contra rem publicam fecisse, Sall.: im Passiv m. Nom. u. Infin., Malleolus iudicatus est matrem necasse, Cornif. rhet. 1, 23; aber unpers. iudicatum est mit Acc. u. Infin., sed eo certamine vicisse Theopompum iudicatum est, Gell. 10, 18, 6. – iud. alqm, verurteilen, ut iudicetur, qui etc., Cic.: quo iam diu sum iudicatus (zugesprochen), Plaut.: iud. alci perduellionem, Liv.: alci perduellionis, Liv.: alci vel capitis vel pecuniae, Liv.: confessi aeris ac debiti iudicati, Gell. (vgl. Fabri Liv. 23, 14, 3). – iudicata res, eine abgeurteilte Sache (die dah. auch als Norm für andere Fälle gilt, also ein jurist. praeiudicium begründet), Cic. – B) übtr.: 1) den Ausspruch tun, entscheiden, beschließen, bestimmen, sibi ipsi, eigenmächtig, Caes.: cetera ex eventu, Tac.: ita dis immortalibus iudicantibus, ut etc., Iustin.: impers., iudicatum est, es ist entschieden, ausgemacht, gewiß, Cic. – übtr., victoria belli iudicavit, Cic. – 2) urteilen, a) übh.: ii, quos ego posse iudicare arbitrarer, urteilsfähige Männer, Cic.: recte de Catone, Cic.: Iove aequo, ohne Jupiters Zorn, d.i. mit gesundem Menschenverstand, Hor.: de alqa re, Cic. u. Caes.: de alqo, Caes.: m. folg. an u. Konj., posses tamen iudicare, an id ipsum satis elegans esset, Plin. ep. 2, 5, 11. – b) etwas beurteilen, schätzen, taxieren, schließen, alqd (ex) alqa re, etwas nach etwas, alqd ex aliarum ingeniis, Ter.: ex aequo, Cic.: prudentem non ex ipsius habitu, sed ex aliqua re externa, Cic.: multis rebus (aus vielen Umständen), Cic.: pondere, Cic.: sensu oculorum, Cic.: alqd a veri sensu, Brut. in Cic. ep. – c) urteilen = dafür halten, der Meinung sein, glauben, quod ante iudicaram, Cic.: m. dopp. Acc., alqd pulcherrimum (für sehr schön), Caes.: ebenso alqm idoneum, Caes.: ignominiam (für eine Schmach) iudicat gladiator cum inferiore componi, Sen. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., sic statuo et iudico neminem omnium tot et tanta habuisse ornamenta dicendi, Cic.: cur hunc tam temere quisquam ab officio discessurum iudicaret? Caes.: im Passiv m. Nom. u. Infin., nos bene emisse iudicati sumus, Cic.: cupidior iudicatus est hic fuisse quam ceteri, Cic. – unpers., iudicandum est m. Acc. u. Infin., quae si hominibus solis nota sunt, hominum causā facta esse iudicandum est, Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 155. – d) öffentlich erklären, bes. m. dopp. Acc. (im Passiv m. dopp. Nom.) = jmd. für od. zu usw., Socratem sapientissimum, Cic.: alqm hostem, Nep.: alqs iudicatur hostis ab alqo, Iustin.: qui fortissimi iudicati essent, Curt. – alqd dignum poenā, Phaedr.: ipse iudicavit, quam etc., Cic. – im Abl. absol., Dolabellā hoste (zum F.) iudicato, Cic.: u. hostibus omnibus iudicatis, Planc. in Cic. ep.: im Dativ, remisit hosti iudicato (Antonio) amicos, dem zum F. erklärten, Suet. – / Archaist. Infin. Präs. Pass. iudicarei, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 205. col. 2. lin. 24. – arch. Schreibung ioudicet, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 198, 37: ioudicaverit, ibid. 1, 197, 20: ioudicetur, ibid. 1, 197, 11: ioudicandus, ibid. 1, 198, 82 u. 200, 39.
