ἄλειφαρ: Difference between revisions
μή μοι θεοὺς καλοῦσα βουλεύου κακῶς· πειθαρχία γάρ ἐστι τῆς εὐπραξίας μήτηρ, γυνὴ Σωτῆρος· ὦδ᾽ ἔχει λόγος → When you invoke the gods, do not be ill-advised. For Obedience is the mother of Success, wife of Salvation—as the saying goes.
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|mdlsjtxt=[[ἀλείφω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> anointing-oil, [[unguent]], oil, Hom.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[generally]], [[anything]] used for smearing, [[pitch]] or [[resin]], to [[seal]] [[wine]]-jars, Hes., Aesch., Theocr., etc. | |mdlsjtxt=[[ἀλείφω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> anointing-oil, [[unguent]], oil, Hom.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[generally]], [[anything]] used for smearing, [[pitch]] or [[resin]], to [[seal]] [[wine]]-jars, Hes., Aesch., Theocr., etc. | ||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[ointment]]=== | |||
Afrikaans: salf; Albanian: pomadë; Arabic: مَرْهَم, دَهُون; Armenian: քսուք; Azerbaijani: maz, məlhəm; Belarusian: мазь, бальзам; Bengali: মলম; Bulgarian: мехлем, мас, мазило; Burmese: လိမ်းဆေး; Catalan: pomada, ungüent; Chinese Cantonese: 藥膏/药膏; Mandarin: 軟膏/软膏, 膏, 藥膏/药膏; Czech: mast; Danish: salve; Dutch: [[zalf]], [[smeersel]]; Esperanto: ungvento; Estonian: salv; Faroese: salva, sálva; Finnish: voide; French: [[pommade]], [[onguent]]; Friulian: ongint; Galician: pomada, ungüento, bálsamo; Georgian: მალამო; German: [[Salbe]], [[Balsam]]; Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉𐌽𐍃; Greek: [[αλοιφή]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἄλειμμα]], [[ἄλειππα]], [[ἀλειπτήριον]], [[ἄλειφαρ]], [[ἄλιππα]], [[ἀλοιφή]], [[διάχρισμα]], [[ἐπάλειμμα]], [[σμῆγμα]], [[σμῆμα]], [[χρῖμα]], [[χρῖσμα]], [[χριστήριον]]; Mycenaean: 𐀀𐀩𐀞, 𐂘; Haitian Creole: ponmad; Hebrew: מִשְׁחָה; Hindi: मरहम, मलहम, बाम, लेप, औषधि; Hungarian: kenőcs; Icelandic: smyrsl; Indonesian: salap; Ingrian: voije, maazi; Irish: ungadh; Italian: [[pomata]], [[unguento]], [[balsamo]]; Japanese: 軟膏; Kazakh: май; Khmer: ថ្នាំលាប; Korean: 연고(軟膏); Kyrgyz: май, мазь; Lao: ຢານວດ, ຢາຂີ້ເຜີ້ງ, ຂີ້ເຜີ້ງ; Latin: [[unguentum]]; Latvian: ziede; Lithuanian: tepalas; Macedonian: маст, помада, мелем; Malay: salap; Maori: rongoā pani, pūreke, panikiri; Mongolian Cyrillic: тос; Norwegian Bokmål: salve; Nynorsk: salve; Old English: sealf; Pashto: ملهم, ملم; Persian: پُماد, مَرهَم; Plautdietsch: Saulw; Polish: maść; Portuguese: [[pomada]]; Romanian: unguent, pomadă, alifie; Russian: [[мазь]], [[бальзам]]; Sanskrit: अञ्जस्, लेप; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: мѐлем, ма̑ст; Roman: mèlem, mȃst; Slovak: masť; Slovene: mazilo; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: žałba; Spanish: [[pomada]], [[ungüento]]; Swahili: marhamu; Swedish: salva; Tagalog: hinas, banlos; Tajik: маз, марҳам, тило; Telugu: లేపనము; Thai: ครีม, ยาขี้ผึ้ง, ขี้ผึ้ง; Tocharian B: laupe, ṣalype; Turkish: merhem; Turkmen: melhem; Ukrainian: мазь, бальзам; Urdu: مَرہَم; Uyghur: ماي, مەلھەم; Uzbek: malham dori, maz, balzam; Vietnamese: pom-mát, thuốc mỡ, thuốc cao; Volapük: nugvet; Walloon: ôlmint, poumåde; Welsh: eli | |||
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Latest revision as of 20:38, 27 November 2023
English (LSJ)
-ατος, τό, (ἀλείφω)
A unguent, anointing oil, oil, fat, used in funeral sacrifices, Il.23.170, Od.3.408, etc.; ἄλειφαρ ἀπὸ κέδρου, ἀπὸ σιλλικυπρίων, oil of cedar, etc., Hdt.2.87,94; ἄ. ῥόδινον Hp.Mul.1.74.
II pitch or resin, to seal wine-jars, Theoc.7.147.—Cf. ἄλειφα.
Spanish (DGE)
-ατος, τό
• Alolema(s): ἄλειφα Hippon.60, A.A.322, Call.Fr.7.12, Milet 1(3).133.34 (V a.C.)
• Prosodia: [ᾰ-]
1 aceite, ungüento, óleo para ungir a los muertos πλῆσαν ἀλείφατος ἐννεώροιο Il.18.351, καθήραντες χρόα καλὸν ... ἀλείφατι Od.24.45, cf. 24.67
•en ofrendas funerarias Il.23.170
•c. indicación de la procedencia ἄλειφα ῥόδινον Hippon.l.c., Hp.Mul.1.74, ἀπὸ κέδρου Hdt.2.87, ἀπὸ σιλλικυπρίων Hdt.2.94
•grasa en ungüentos para fricciones, Hp.Steril.221
•óleos, aceite en general SIG 57.34 (Mileto VI/V a.C.), A.A.322, Call.Fr.7.12, Theoc.18.45, Q.S.14.265, Nonn.D.5.258, 14.175, para abrillantar mármol λευκοὶ (λίθοι) ἀποστίλβοντες ἀλείφατος Od.3.408
•aceite perfumado ἄ. εὐῶδες Hp.Steril.221.
2 sebo, grasa animal λευκὸν ἄ. Hes.Th.553, χηνὸς ἄ. Hp.Mul.1.34.
3 resina o pez para fijar la tapa de las vasijas de vino, Theoc.7.147.
• Diccionario Micénico: a-re-<pa>.
• Etimología: v. ἀλείφω.
German (Pape)
[Seite 92] ατος, τό (acc. nur Theocr. a. a. O. u. Hes. l. d.), Salböl, Hom. sechsmal, ἀλείφατι Od. 24, 45. 67. 73; ἀλείφατος ἀμφιφορῆας Iliad. 23, 170, ἀλείφατος ἐννεώροιο 18, 351; Od. 3, 408 λίθοι ξεστοί, λευκοί, ἀποστίλβοντες ἀλείφατος, Scholl. λείπει τὸ ὡς· ἔστι γὰρ ὡς ἐλαίου; der gen. bestimmt den Begriff ἀποστίλβειν genauer, ἀποστίλβειν ἀλείφατος, Oelglanz haben; – τοῦἀπὸ κέδρου γινομένου ἀλείφατος Her. 2, 87; 2, 94; – Fett, Hes. Th. 553 u. Sp.; – Theocr. 7, 147 Pech zum Verkleben der Weinkrüge.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ατος (τό) :
1 huile pour onction;
2 graisse.
Étymologie: ἀλείφω.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
ἄλειφαρ en ἄλειφα -ατος, τό ἀλείφω
1. smeersel, zalf, olie.
2. pek of hars (als zegel om een vat mee dicht te maken):. ἀπελύετο... ἄλειφαρ het zegel werd verbroken Theocr. 7.147.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἄλειφαρ: ατος (ᾰλ) τό
1 мазь; елей, масло Hom.: τὸ ἀπὸ κέδρου γινόμενον ἄ. Her. кедровое масло;
2 смола, мастика, замазка (πίθων ἄ. Theocr.);
3 жир Hes.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἄλειφαρ: -ατος, τό, (ἀλείφω) μύρον, ἔλαιον πρὸς ἀλοιφήν, ἔλαιον, λίπος, χρησιμεῦον εἰς ἐπικηδείους θυσίας, Ἰλ. Ψ. 170, Ὀδ. Γ. 408, κτλ., ἄλειφαρ ἀπὸ κέδρου, ἀπὸ σιλλικυπρίων, ἔλαιον ἐκ κέδρου, κτλ., Ἡρόδ. 2. 87, 94. II. καθόλου, πᾶν χρησιμεῦον πρὸς ἐπίχρισιν, ἐντεῦθεν παρὰ Θεοκρ. 7. 147· πίσσα ἢ ῥητίνη πρὸς σφράγισιν οἰνοδόχων ἀγγείων, πρβλ. προηγ.
English (Autenrieth)
ατος (ἀλείφω): ointment, fat or oil; for anointing the dead before cremation, and in Od. 3.408 for polishing marble, ‘glistening with oil.’
Greek Monolingual
ἄλειφαρ (-ατος), το (Α) ἀλείφω
η λ. ήδη μυκην. 1. μύρο, αρωματισμένο λάδι για επάλειψη ή το λίπος που χρησιμοποιείται ιδίως στις επικήδειες προσφορές
2. πίσσα, ρετσίνι ή άλλη κολλώδης ουσία, που χρησιμοποιούνταν για τη σφράγιση τών οινοδόχων αγγείων (Μυκην. a-re-pa).
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < ἀλείφω
πρβλ. και παράλληλο τ. ἄλειφα. Η διαφορά στην κατάληξη τών δυο τ. ερμηνεύεται ως εξής: η λ. ἄλειφα ανάγεται σε αρχικό τ. με n(> α), ενώ η λ. ἄλειφαρ σε αρχικό τ. με r > -αρ).
ΠΑΡ. αρχ. ἀλειφατίτης.
Greek Monotonic
ἄλειφαρ: -ατος, τό (ἀλείφω),
I. λάδι για επάλειψη, αλοιφή, λάδι, σε Όμηρ.
II. γενικά, οτιδήποτε χρησιμεύει για επίχριση, για σφράγισμα αγγείων κρασιού, πίσσα ή ρητίνη, σε Θεόκρ.
Middle Liddell
ἀλείφω
I. anointing-oil, unguent, oil, Hom.
II. generally, anything used for smearing, pitch or resin, to seal wine-jars, Hes., Aesch., Theocr., etc.
Translations
ointment
Afrikaans: salf; Albanian: pomadë; Arabic: مَرْهَم, دَهُون; Armenian: քսուք; Azerbaijani: maz, məlhəm; Belarusian: мазь, бальзам; Bengali: মলম; Bulgarian: мехлем, мас, мазило; Burmese: လိမ်းဆေး; Catalan: pomada, ungüent; Chinese Cantonese: 藥膏/药膏; Mandarin: 軟膏/软膏, 膏, 藥膏/药膏; Czech: mast; Danish: salve; Dutch: zalf, smeersel; Esperanto: ungvento; Estonian: salv; Faroese: salva, sálva; Finnish: voide; French: pommade, onguent; Friulian: ongint; Galician: pomada, ungüento, bálsamo; Georgian: მალამო; German: Salbe, Balsam; Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉𐌽𐍃; Greek: αλοιφή; Ancient Greek: ἄλειμμα, ἄλειππα, ἀλειπτήριον, ἄλειφαρ, ἄλιππα, ἀλοιφή, διάχρισμα, ἐπάλειμμα, σμῆγμα, σμῆμα, χρῖμα, χρῖσμα, χριστήριον; Mycenaean: 𐀀𐀩𐀞, 𐂘; Haitian Creole: ponmad; Hebrew: מִשְׁחָה; Hindi: मरहम, मलहम, बाम, लेप, औषधि; Hungarian: kenőcs; Icelandic: smyrsl; Indonesian: salap; Ingrian: voije, maazi; Irish: ungadh; Italian: pomata, unguento, balsamo; Japanese: 軟膏; Kazakh: май; Khmer: ថ្នាំលាប; Korean: 연고(軟膏); Kyrgyz: май, мазь; Lao: ຢານວດ, ຢາຂີ້ເຜີ້ງ, ຂີ້ເຜີ້ງ; Latin: unguentum; Latvian: ziede; Lithuanian: tepalas; Macedonian: маст, помада, мелем; Malay: salap; Maori: rongoā pani, pūreke, panikiri; Mongolian Cyrillic: тос; Norwegian Bokmål: salve; Nynorsk: salve; Old English: sealf; Pashto: ملهم, ملم; Persian: پُماد, مَرهَم; Plautdietsch: Saulw; Polish: maść; Portuguese: pomada; Romanian: unguent, pomadă, alifie; Russian: мазь, бальзам; Sanskrit: अञ्जस्, लेप; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: мѐлем, ма̑ст; Roman: mèlem, mȃst; Slovak: masť; Slovene: mazilo; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: žałba; Spanish: pomada, ungüento; Swahili: marhamu; Swedish: salva; Tagalog: hinas, banlos; Tajik: маз, марҳам, тило; Telugu: లేపనము; Thai: ครีม, ยาขี้ผึ้ง, ขี้ผึ้ง; Tocharian B: laupe, ṣalype; Turkish: merhem; Turkmen: melhem; Ukrainian: мазь, бальзам; Urdu: مَرہَم; Uyghur: ماي, مەلھەم; Uzbek: malham dori, maz, balzam; Vietnamese: pom-mát, thuốc mỡ, thuốc cao; Volapük: nugvet; Walloon: ôlmint, poumåde; Welsh: eli