Ἄρειος: Difference between revisions
νύμφην τ' ἄνυμφον παρθένον τ' ἀπάρθενον → wife unwed and virgin that is no virgin | bride that is no bride, virgin that is virgin no more | virgin wife and widowed maid | unwed bride and ravished virgin
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|Definition=[ᾰ], ον, also α, ον | |Definition=[ᾰ], ον, also α, ον E.''HF''413 (lyr.); Ion. [[Ἀρήϊος]], η, ον; Aeol. [[Ἀρεύϊος]] Alc.''Supp.''1a.10: ([[Ἄρης]]):—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[devoted to Ares]], [[warlike]], [[martial]]; in Hom., mostly of [[warrior]]s, [[Μενέλαος]] Ἀρήιος Il.3.339, al.; Ἀρήϊοι υἷες Ἀχαιῶν 11.800, al.; of arms, Ἀρήϊα τεύχεα δύω 6.340, cf. 10.407; the Att. form only in the phrase τεῖχος Ἄρειον 4.407, al.; also in [[Herodotus|Hdt.]], [[ἀρήιοι ἀγῶνες]] = [[conflict]]s in [[real]] [[war]], opp. [[γυμνικοί]], 9.33; ὅπλον ἀ. 4.23; of a [[man]], as [[substantive]], [[warrior]], 6.98; Ἀθηνᾶ Ἀρεία ''OGI'' 229.70 (Smyrna), cf. ''IG''12(5).913 (Tenos): Comp. [[ἀρειότερος]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]) Thgn.548 is prob. formed from [[ἀρείων]], as [[χερειότερος]] from [[χερείων]].<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[Ἄρειος]] (also [[Ἄρεος]], [[Ἄρηος]]), ὁ (''[[sc.]]'' [[μήν]]), name of month in Thessaly, ''GDI''1449, etc.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[Ἄρειον πεδίον]] = [[Campus Martius]], D.H.7.59, Plu.''Pomp.''53 (also name of a plain in Thrace, Plb.13.10.7); <b class="b3">τῶν τελῶν τὸ καλούμενον Ἄρειον</b>, = [[legio Martia]], App.''BC''3.45; [[Ἄρεια]], τά, = [[ludi Martiales]], D.C.56.46.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[Ἄρειον]], τό, = [[ξιφίον]], Ps.-Dsc.4.20; = [[ἰσάτις]], Id.2.184.<br><span class="bld">II</span> = [[Ἄριος]], Μάγοι καὶ πᾶν τὸ Ἄρειον [[γένος]] Dam.''Pr.''125.<br><span class="bld">5</span>[[Ἄρειος πάγος]] = [[hill of Ares]], [[Areopagus]]. | ||
}} | |||
{{DGE | |||
|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> [[Ἀρήιος]] <i>Il</i>.3.339, Ibyc.176.9<i>S</i>., Hdt.8.52, E.<i>Ph</i>.832, A.R.2.1033, Nonn.<i>D</i>.33.239, 39.87; [[Ἄρεος]] <i>IG</i> 9(2).72.4 (Lamia II a.C.); eol. [[Ἀρεύιος]] Alc.112.10; eol. y arcad. [[Ἄρηος]] Alc.249.4, <i>IG</i> 5(2).343.63, <i>GDI</i> 2136.2 (Delfos II a.C.)<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>de pers. [[relativo a Ares]], [[guerrero]], [[belicoso]] Μενέλαος <i>Il</i>.3.339, υἷες Ἀχαιῶν <i>Il</i>.11.800, [[ἄγαν]] [[Ἄρειος]] A.<i>Pers</i>.1026, Ἰόλαος Ibyc.l.c.<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[κόρα]] [[Ἀρεία]] de una [[amazona]] hija de Ares</i> E.<i>HF</i> 413.<br /><b class="num">2</b> epít. de dioses [[guerrero]] de [[Zeus]], Paus.5.14.6, de [[Afrodita]], Paus.3.17.5,<br /><b class="num">•</b>esp. de [[Atenea]] [[protectora en la guerra]] en Esparta, Paus.3.17.5, en Atenas, Paus.1.28.5, en Platea, Paus.9.4.1, en [[Pérgamo]] <i>IP</i> 13.52, en [[Magnesia]] <i>IMSipylos</i> 1.70 (III a.C.), quizá tb. en Isauria <i>CIG</i> 4393.<br /><b class="num">3</b> Ἄρειος [[ὄρνις]] = [[pajaro]] de Ares</i> animal fabuloso que tenía la particularidad de disparar sus plumas como si fueran flechas, A.R.l.c.<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[Ἄρειον τέλος]] = [[legión de Marte]]</i> App.<i>BC</i> 3.45, 66.<br /><b class="num">4</b> de cosas o abstr. [[relativo a la guerra]], [[bélico]], [[marcial]] τεύχεα <i>Il</i>.6.340, πύργος Alc.112.10, ἄρειοι ἀγῶνες certámenes bélicos</i> Hdt.9.33, [[στέφανος]] E.<i>Ph</i>.832, ἔργα <i>IG</i> 14.1185, [[βέλος]] καὶ [[τόξον]] Nonn.<i>D</i>.33.239, [[δούρατα]] νηῶν Nonn.<i>D</i>.39.87, ὅπλα D.C.44.47.2, [[ἔγχος]] Colluth.92.<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[Ἄρειος πάγος]] = [[colina de Ares]], [[Areópago]] situada frente a la Acrópolis de Atenas donde se celebraban los juicios por asesinato, Hdt.l.c., A.<i>Eu</i>.685, 690, Paus.1.28.5, cf. Hsch.<br /><b class="num">•</b>plu. πάγοισιν ἐν Ἀρείοισιν E.<i>Or</i>.4651, <i>IT</i> 1470<br /><b class="num">•</b>εἰς [[Ἄρειον]] ὄχθον E.<i>IT</i> 961<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[ἡ Ἀρείου πάγου βουλή]] = [[Consejo o Tribunal del Areópago]]</i> Sol.<i>Lg</i>.70, X.<i>Mem</i>.3.5.20, Lys.12.69, D.40.32, 58.29, And.<i>Myst</i>.79, Pl.<i>Phdr</i>.229d, <i>Ax</i>.367a, Isoc.7.37, Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1273<sup>b</sup>39, <i>Ath</i>.4.4, Aeschin.1.81, 3.252, Din.1.3, Luc.<i>Pisc</i>.42, <i>Dom</i>.18, Plu.<i>Sol</i>.19, <i>Act.Ap</i>.17.19, 22<br /><b class="num">•</b>tard. [[Ἀρειόπαγος]] <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.1722.15 (I a.C.).<br /><b class="num">6</b> [[ἡ Ἀρεία κρήνη]] = [[la Fuente de Ares]]</i> próxima a [[Tebas]], Apollod.3.4.1, St.Byz.<br /><b class="num">7</b> [[Ἄρειον πεδίον]] = [[llanura de Ares]]</i> en [[Tracia]], A.R.2.1033, Plb.13.10.8, St.Byz.<br /><b class="num">8</b> [[Ἄρειον πεδίον]] = [[Campo de Marte]]</i> a la orilla derecha del [[Tíber]], en uno de cuyos extremos se alzaba el altar de Marte, D.H.7.59, 11.49, Plu.<i>Pomp</i>.53, <i>Caes</i>.23, <i>Cic</i>.44, <i>Sull</i>.38, <i>Luc</i>.43, D.C.43.23.4.<br /><b class="num">II</b> subst. ὁ [[Ἄρειος]] = [[el mes de Ares]] n. de un [[mes]] en [[Tesalia]] <i>IG</i> 9(2).72.4, 77.2 (Lamia II a.C.), <i>GDI</i> 2136.2 (Delfos II a.C.).<br /><br />-ου, ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> lacon. jón. [[Ἀρήιος]] Alcm.1.6, A.R.1.118; [[Ἄριος]] A.<i>Ch</i>.423, Hdt.7.62, Str.11.10.1<br />[[Ario]]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>geog., [[río]] de [[Asia]] central al que debe su nombre la reg. de Aria, actualmente río Heri-roud, Str.l.c., Arr.<i>An</i>.4.6.6.<br /><b class="num">2</b> como adj., ét. de Aria [[ario]] ἔκοψα κομμὸν Ἄριον A.l.c., τὸ [[Ἄρειον]] [[γένος]] Eudem.<i>Fr</i>.450<br /><b class="num">•</b>plu. [[Ἄρειοι]] = [[los arios]] Hdt.3.93, [[l.c.]], [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]17.81, Str.11.8.1, 8, 15.2.8, 9, Arr.<i>An</i>.3.8.4, Ptol.<i>Geog</i>.6.19.1, St.Byz.s.u. Ἀρία.<br /><b class="num">II</b> mit.<br /><b class="num">1</b> uno de los hijos de [[Hipocoonte]], Alcm.l.c. (cf. [[Ἀρήϊτος]]).<br /><b class="num">2</b> rey de [[Teutrania]], muerto por [[Pérgamo]], Paus.1.11.2.<br /><b class="num">3</b> hijo de [[Bías]] y [[Pero]], participante en la expedición de los [[argonauta|Argonautas]], A.R.l.c.<br /><b class="num">III</b> pers.<br /><b class="num">1</b> citarodo del s. IV a.C., Ath.352b.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[centurión]] romano en [[Judea]], I.<i>AI</i> 17.282, <i>BI</i> 2.63, 71.<br /><b class="num">3</b> Ario Dídimo de [[Alejandría]], filósofo, maestro de Augusto (I a.C.), Plu.2.207b, 814d, <i>Ant</i>.80, Str.14.5.4, Ael.<i>VH</i> 12.25, Them.<i>Or</i>.5.63b, 8.108b, D.C.51.46.4, 52.36.4, Ar.Did., I.<br /><b class="num">4</b> de [[Tarso]], [[médico]] de tiempos de [[Nerón]], Gal.13.247.<br /><b class="num">5</b> discípulo de [[Luciano]] de [[Antioquía]], más conocido como [[Arrio]], autor de la herejía que lleva su nombre, Sud.s.u. [[Ἀρειανός]] [[Arius]], I.<br /><b class="num">6</b> [[pugilista]] egipcio prob. imaginario, Luc.<i>VH</i> 2.22.<br /><b class="num">• Diccionario Micénico:</b> <i>a-re-i-jo</i>, <i>a-re-jo</i> (?). < [[Ἄρειος]] [[ἀρειότερος]] > [[Ἄρειος]], -α, -ον | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ος, ον :<br /> | |btext=ος, ον :<br />d'Arès (Mars);<br /><b>1</b> consacré à Arès, <i>ou, chez les Romains</i>, à Mars ; Ἄρειον [[πεδίον]] le Champ de Mars;<br /><b>2</b> [[martial]], [[belliqueux]];<br /><b>3</b> [[qui concerne la guerre]], [[les combats]] ; de guerre ; ἀρήϊοι <i>(ion.)</i> ἀγῶνες HDT luttes martiales, <i>càd</i> combats véritables, <i>p. opp. à</i> γυμνικοὶ ἀγῶνες <i>concours gymniques</i> ; ὁ [[ἀρήϊος]] HDT un guerrier.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[Ἄρης]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Thayer | {{Thayer | ||
|txtha=(Tdf. Ἀριος) Πάγος, Πάγου, ὁ, [[Areopagus]] (a [[rocky]] [[height]] in the [[city]] of [[Athens]] [[not]] [[far]] from the Acropolis toward the [[west]]; [[πάγος]] a [[hill]], [[Ἄρειος]] belonging to ([[Ares]]) [[Mars]], [[Mars]]' Hill; so called, [[because]], as the [[story]] went, [[Mars]], having [[slain]] Halirrhothius, [[son]] of [[Neptune]], for the attempted [[violation]] of his [[daughter]] Alcippe, [[was]] [[tried]] for the [[murder]] [[here]] [[before]] the [[twelve]] gods as judges; Pausan. Attic. 1,28, 5), the [[place]] [[where]] the judges convened [[who]], by [[appointment]] of [[Solon]], had [[jurisdiction]] of [[capital]] offences (as willful [[murder]], [[arson]], [[poisoning]], [[malicious]] wounding, and [[breach]] of the established [[religious]] usages). The [[court]] itself [[was]] called [[Areopagus]] from the [[place]] [[where]] it sat, [[also]] Areum judicium (Tacitus, ann. 2,55), and curia Martis (Juvenal, sat. 9,101). To [[that]] [[hill]] the [[apostle]] Paul [[was]] led, [[not]] to [[defend]] [[himself]] [[before]] the Judges , [[but]] [[that]] he [[might]] [[set]] [[forth]] his opinions on [[divine]] subjects to a greater [[multitude]] of [[people]], flocking [[together]] [[there]] and [[eager]] to [[hear]] [[something]] [[new]]: BB. DD. [[under]] the [[word]] | |txtha=(Tdf. [[Ἀριος]]) Πάγος, Πάγου, ὁ, [[Areopagus]] (a [[rocky]] [[height]] in the [[city]] of [[Athens]] [[not]] [[far]] from the Acropolis toward the [[west]]; [[πάγος]] a [[hill]], [[Ἄρειος]] belonging to ([[Ares]]) [[Mars]], [[Mars]]' Hill; so called, [[because]], as the [[story]] went, [[Mars]], having [[slain]] Halirrhothius, [[son]] of [[Neptune]], for the attempted [[violation]] of his [[daughter]] Alcippe, [[was]] [[tried]] for the [[murder]] [[here]] [[before]] the [[twelve]] gods as judges; Pausan. Attic. 1,28, 5), the [[place]] [[where]] the judges convened [[who]], by [[appointment]] of [[Solon]], had [[jurisdiction]] of [[capital]] offences (as willful [[murder]], [[arson]], [[poisoning]], [[malicious]] wounding, and [[breach]] of the established [[religious]] usages). The [[court]] itself [[was]] called [[Areopagus]] from the [[place]] [[where]] it sat, [[also]] Areum judicium (Tacitus, ann. 2,55), and curia Martis (Juvenal, sat. 9,101). To [[that]] [[hill]] the [[apostle]] Paul [[was]] led, [[not]] to [[defend]] [[himself]] [[before]] the Judges, [[but]] [[that]] he [[might]] [[set]] [[forth]] his opinions on [[divine]] subjects to a greater [[multitude]] of [[people]], flocking [[together]] [[there]] and [[eager]] to [[hear]] [[something]] [[new]]: BB. DD. [[under]] the [[word]] [[Areopagus]]; and on Paul's [[discourse]], [[especially]] B. D. American edition [[under]] the [[word]] Smith's Bible Dictionary, [[Mars]]' Hill). | ||
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''Ἄρειος:''' эп.-ион. тж. [[Ἀρήϊος]] 2 и 3 (тж. ἀρ-)<br /><b class="num">1 | |elrutext='''Ἄρειος:''' эп.-ион. тж. [[Ἀρήϊος]] 2 и 3 (тж. ἀρ-)<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[ареев]], [[посвященный Арею]]: [[Ἄρειον]] [[πεδίον]] Hom. Ареева равнина (во Фракии), Plut. Марсово поле - Campus [[Martius]] (в Риме); Ἄρειος [[πάγος]] Her. Ареев холм (в Афинах, к сев. - зап. от Акрополя), тж. pl. Aesch., Eur., Lys., Isocr., Xen., Plat., Aeschin., Arst., Dem., тж. ἡ ἐν ἀρείῳ πάγῳ [[βουλή]] Xen., Arst. и ἡ ἐξ ἀρείου πάγου [[βουλή]] Plat. Ареопаг (верховный суд по уголовным делам, заседавший на Ареевом холме);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[воинский]], [[боевой]], [[бранный]] (τεύχεα Hom.: ἀγῶνες Her.);<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[воинственный]] (υἷες Ἀχαιῶν Hom.): [[μέγας]] [[ἀρήϊος]] Her. великий воин. | ||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 07:55, 27 March 2024
English (LSJ)
[ᾰ], ον, also α, ον E.HF413 (lyr.); Ion. Ἀρήϊος, η, ον; Aeol. Ἀρεύϊος Alc.Supp.1a.10: (Ἄρης):—
A devoted to Ares, warlike, martial; in Hom., mostly of warriors, Μενέλαος Ἀρήιος Il.3.339, al.; Ἀρήϊοι υἷες Ἀχαιῶν 11.800, al.; of arms, Ἀρήϊα τεύχεα δύω 6.340, cf. 10.407; the Att. form only in the phrase τεῖχος Ἄρειον 4.407, al.; also in Hdt., ἀρήιοι ἀγῶνες = conflicts in real war, opp. γυμνικοί, 9.33; ὅπλον ἀ. 4.23; of a man, as substantive, warrior, 6.98; Ἀθηνᾶ Ἀρεία OGI 229.70 (Smyrna), cf. IG12(5).913 (Tenos): Comp. ἀρειότερος (q.v.) Thgn.548 is prob. formed from ἀρείων, as χερειότερος from χερείων.
2 Ἄρειος (also Ἄρεος, Ἄρηος), ὁ (sc. μήν), name of month in Thessaly, GDI1449, etc.
3 Ἄρειον πεδίον = Campus Martius, D.H.7.59, Plu.Pomp.53 (also name of a plain in Thrace, Plb.13.10.7); τῶν τελῶν τὸ καλούμενον Ἄρειον, = legio Martia, App.BC3.45; Ἄρεια, τά, = ludi Martiales, D.C.56.46.
4 Ἄρειον, τό, = ξιφίον, Ps.-Dsc.4.20; = ἰσάτις, Id.2.184.
II = Ἄριος, Μάγοι καὶ πᾶν τὸ Ἄρειον γένος Dam.Pr.125.
5Ἄρειος πάγος = hill of Ares, Areopagus.
Spanish (DGE)
• Alolema(s): Ἀρήιος Il.3.339, Ibyc.176.9S., Hdt.8.52, E.Ph.832, A.R.2.1033, Nonn.D.33.239, 39.87; Ἄρεος IG 9(2).72.4 (Lamia II a.C.); eol. Ἀρεύιος Alc.112.10; eol. y arcad. Ἄρηος Alc.249.4, IG 5(2).343.63, GDI 2136.2 (Delfos II a.C.)
I 1de pers. relativo a Ares, guerrero, belicoso Μενέλαος Il.3.339, υἷες Ἀχαιῶν Il.11.800, ἄγαν Ἄρειος A.Pers.1026, Ἰόλαος Ibyc.l.c.
•κόρα Ἀρεία de una amazona hija de Ares E.HF 413.
2 epít. de dioses guerrero de Zeus, Paus.5.14.6, de Afrodita, Paus.3.17.5,
•esp. de Atenea protectora en la guerra en Esparta, Paus.3.17.5, en Atenas, Paus.1.28.5, en Platea, Paus.9.4.1, en Pérgamo IP 13.52, en Magnesia IMSipylos 1.70 (III a.C.), quizá tb. en Isauria CIG 4393.
3 Ἄρειος ὄρνις = pajaro de Ares animal fabuloso que tenía la particularidad de disparar sus plumas como si fueran flechas, A.R.l.c.
•Ἄρειον τέλος = legión de Marte App.BC 3.45, 66.
4 de cosas o abstr. relativo a la guerra, bélico, marcial τεύχεα Il.6.340, πύργος Alc.112.10, ἄρειοι ἀγῶνες certámenes bélicos Hdt.9.33, στέφανος E.Ph.832, ἔργα IG 14.1185, βέλος καὶ τόξον Nonn.D.33.239, δούρατα νηῶν Nonn.D.39.87, ὅπλα D.C.44.47.2, ἔγχος Colluth.92.
5 Ἄρειος πάγος = colina de Ares, Areópago situada frente a la Acrópolis de Atenas donde se celebraban los juicios por asesinato, Hdt.l.c., A.Eu.685, 690, Paus.1.28.5, cf. Hsch.
•plu. πάγοισιν ἐν Ἀρείοισιν E.Or.4651, IT 1470
•εἰς Ἄρειον ὄχθον E.IT 961
•ἡ Ἀρείου πάγου βουλή = Consejo o Tribunal del Areópago Sol.Lg.70, X.Mem.3.5.20, Lys.12.69, D.40.32, 58.29, And.Myst.79, Pl.Phdr.229d, Ax.367a, Isoc.7.37, Arist.Pol.1273b39, Ath.4.4, Aeschin.1.81, 3.252, Din.1.3, Luc.Pisc.42, Dom.18, Plu.Sol.19, Act.Ap.17.19, 22
•tard. Ἀρειόπαγος IG 22.1722.15 (I a.C.).
6 ἡ Ἀρεία κρήνη = la Fuente de Ares próxima a Tebas, Apollod.3.4.1, St.Byz.
7 Ἄρειον πεδίον = llanura de Ares en Tracia, A.R.2.1033, Plb.13.10.8, St.Byz.
8 Ἄρειον πεδίον = Campo de Marte a la orilla derecha del Tíber, en uno de cuyos extremos se alzaba el altar de Marte, D.H.7.59, 11.49, Plu.Pomp.53, Caes.23, Cic.44, Sull.38, Luc.43, D.C.43.23.4.
II subst. ὁ Ἄρειος = el mes de Ares n. de un mes en Tesalia IG 9(2).72.4, 77.2 (Lamia II a.C.), GDI 2136.2 (Delfos II a.C.).
-ου, ὁ
• Alolema(s): lacon. jón. Ἀρήιος Alcm.1.6, A.R.1.118; Ἄριος A.Ch.423, Hdt.7.62, Str.11.10.1
Ario
I 1geog., río de Asia central al que debe su nombre la reg. de Aria, actualmente río Heri-roud, Str.l.c., Arr.An.4.6.6.
2 como adj., ét. de Aria ario ἔκοψα κομμὸν Ἄριον A.l.c., τὸ Ἄρειον γένος Eudem.Fr.450
•plu. Ἄρειοι = los arios Hdt.3.93, l.c., D.S.17.81, Str.11.8.1, 8, 15.2.8, 9, Arr.An.3.8.4, Ptol.Geog.6.19.1, St.Byz.s.u. Ἀρία.
II mit.
1 uno de los hijos de Hipocoonte, Alcm.l.c. (cf. Ἀρήϊτος).
2 rey de Teutrania, muerto por Pérgamo, Paus.1.11.2.
3 hijo de Bías y Pero, participante en la expedición de los Argonautas, A.R.l.c.
III pers.
1 citarodo del s. IV a.C., Ath.352b.
2 centurión romano en Judea, I.AI 17.282, BI 2.63, 71.
3 Ario Dídimo de Alejandría, filósofo, maestro de Augusto (I a.C.), Plu.2.207b, 814d, Ant.80, Str.14.5.4, Ael.VH 12.25, Them.Or.5.63b, 8.108b, D.C.51.46.4, 52.36.4, Ar.Did., I.
4 de Tarso, médico de tiempos de Nerón, Gal.13.247.
5 discípulo de Luciano de Antioquía, más conocido como Arrio, autor de la herejía que lleva su nombre, Sud.s.u. Ἀρειανός Arius, I.
6 pugilista egipcio prob. imaginario, Luc.VH 2.22.
• Diccionario Micénico: a-re-i-jo, a-re-jo (?). < Ἄρειος ἀρειότερος > Ἄρειος, -α, -ον
French (Bailly abrégé)
ος, ον :
d'Arès (Mars);
1 consacré à Arès, ou, chez les Romains, à Mars ; Ἄρειον πεδίον le Champ de Mars;
2 martial, belliqueux;
3 qui concerne la guerre, les combats ; de guerre ; ἀρήϊοι (ion.) ἀγῶνες HDT luttes martiales, càd combats véritables, p. opp. à γυμνικοὶ ἀγῶνες concours gymniques ; ὁ ἀρήϊος HDT un guerrier.
Étymologie: Ἄρης.
English (Thayer)
(Tdf. Ἀριος) Πάγος, Πάγου, ὁ, Areopagus (a rocky height in the city of Athens not far from the Acropolis toward the west; πάγος a hill, Ἄρειος belonging to (Ares) Mars, Mars' Hill; so called, because, as the story went, Mars, having slain Halirrhothius, son of Neptune, for the attempted violation of his daughter Alcippe, was tried for the murder here before the twelve gods as judges; Pausan. Attic. 1,28, 5), the place where the judges convened who, by appointment of Solon, had jurisdiction of capital offences (as willful murder, arson, poisoning, malicious wounding, and breach of the established religious usages). The court itself was called Areopagus from the place where it sat, also Areum judicium (Tacitus, ann. 2,55), and curia Martis (Juvenal, sat. 9,101). To that hill the apostle Paul was led, not to defend himself before the Judges, but that he might set forth his opinions on divine subjects to a greater multitude of people, flocking together there and eager to hear something new: BB. DD. under the word Areopagus; and on Paul's discourse, especially B. D. American edition under the word Smith's Bible Dictionary, Mars' Hill).
Greek Monotonic
Ἄρειος: [ᾰ], -ον και -α, -ον, Ιων. Ἀρήϊος, -η, -ον (Ἄρης)·
I. αφιερωμένος στον Άρη, πολεμοχαρής, πολεμικός, φιλοπόλεμος, Λατ. Havortius, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ., Ηρόδ.
II. Ἄρειος πάγος, ὁ, δηλ. ο λόφος του Άρεως, που βρισκόταν απέναντι από τη δυτική πλευρά της Ακροπόλεως των Αθηνών· Ἀρήϊος πάγος, σε Ηρόδ.· επίσης Ἄρεος πάγος, (όπου το Ἄρεος είναι γεν. του Ἄρης), σε Σοφ., Ευρ. Στον λόφο αυτό συγκαλείτο το ανώτατο δικαστήριο, το οποίο εκδίκαζε υποθέσεις δολοφονιών καθώς και άλλων εκ προμελέτης εγκλημάτων κατά της ζωής, σε Δημ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
Ἄρειος: эп.-ион. тж. Ἀρήϊος 2 и 3 (тж. ἀρ-)
1 ареев, посвященный Арею: Ἄρειον πεδίον Hom. Ареева равнина (во Фракии), Plut. Марсово поле - Campus Martius (в Риме); Ἄρειος πάγος Her. Ареев холм (в Афинах, к сев. - зап. от Акрополя), тж. pl. Aesch., Eur., Lys., Isocr., Xen., Plat., Aeschin., Arst., Dem., тж. ἡ ἐν ἀρείῳ πάγῳ βουλή Xen., Arst. и ἡ ἐξ ἀρείου πάγου βουλή Plat. Ареопаг (верховный суд по уголовным делам, заседавший на Ареевом холме);
2 воинский, боевой, бранный (τεύχεα Hom.: ἀγῶνες Her.);
3 воинственный (υἷες Ἀχαιῶν Hom.): μέγας ἀρήϊος Her. великий воин.
