invideo: Difference between revisions
καὶ ἤδη γε ἄπειμι παρὰ τὸν ἑταῖρον Κλεινίαν, ὅτι πυνθάνομαι χρόνου ἤδη ἀκάθαρτον εἶναι αὐτῷ τὴν γυναῖκα καὶ ταύτην νοσεῖν, ὅτι μὴ ῥεῖ. ὥστε οὐκέτι οὐδ' ἀναβαίνει αὐτήν, ἀλλ' ἄβατος καὶ ἀνήροτός ἐστιν → and now I depart for my companion, Cleinias since I have learned that for some time now his wife is unclean and she is ill because she does not flow, therefore he no longer sleeps with her but she is unavailable and untilled
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|lnetxt=invideo invidere, invidi, invIsus V :: envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>in-vĭdĕo</b>: false [[reading]] for non vidit, App. Mag. p. 391 Oud.<br /><b>in-vĭdĕo</b>: vīdi, vīsum, 2, v. a.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., i. q. βασκαίνειν (fascinare), to [[look]] [[askance]] at, to [[look]] [[maliciously]] or [[spitefully]] at, to [[cast]] an [[evil]] [[eye]] [[upon]] ([[only]] anteclass.).—With acc.: ut est in Menalippo: [[quisnam]] florem liberūm invidit meūm? Male Latine videtur; sed [[praeclare]] [[Attius]]; ut [[enim]] videre, sic invidere florem rectius, [[quam]] flori. Nos consuetudine prohibemur; poëta jus suum tenuit et dixit audacius, Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 20.—Absol.: ne [[quis]] [[malus]] invidere possit, [[produce]] [[misfortune]] by his [[evil]] [[eye]], Cat. 5, 12 sq. —<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., to be prejudiced [[against]] one, to be influenced by [[prejudice]]: [[semper]] dignitatis [[iniquus]] judex est, qui aut invidet aut favet, Cic. Planc. 3, 7; cf.: cui [[nisi]] invidisset is, etc., id. Fam. 5, 21, 2.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> (I. q. φθονεῖν τινί τινος.) To [[envy]] or [[grudge]] one [[any]] [[thing]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With dat. of the [[person]] or [[thing]] [[exciting]] the [[feeling]]: malim mihi inimicos invidere [[quam]] inimicis me meis, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 30: invident homines [[maxime]] paribus aut inferioribus, Cic. de Or. 2, 52, 209; id. Ac. 2, 2, 7: [[probus]] invidet nemini, id. Univ. 3: bonis, Sall. C. 51, 38: invidet ipsa sibi, Ov. F. 2, 591: Troasin, id. H. 13, 137.—Pass. impers.: sibi ne invideatur, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 15: [[illi]], quibus invidetur, id. Truc. 4, 2, 32: [[invidia]] dicitur ... [[etiam]] in eo cui invidetur, Cic. Tusc. 4, 7, 16: si is cui invidetur, et invidet, Sen. Ep. 84, 11. — Of the [[thing]]: eorum commodis, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 149: honori, Verg. A. 5, 541; Cic. Agr. 2 fin.: virtuti, id. Balb. 6, 15; id. de Or. 2, 51, 208: virtuti vestrae, Sall. C. 58, 21: omnia [[tunc]] quibus invideas si [[lividulus]] sis, Juv. 11, 110.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Alicui in [[aliqua]] re: in [[qua]] ([[purpura]]) [[tibi]] [[invideo]], [[quod]], etc., Cic. Fl. 29, 70: in hoc Crasso, id. de Or. 2, 56, 228.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Alicui [[with]] gen. of the [[thing]] ([[poet]].): [[neque]] [[ille]] Sepositi ciceris nec longae invidit avenae, Hor. S. 2, 6, 84.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> Alicui [[aliqua]] re: non inviderunt laude sua mulieribus viri Romani, Liv. 2, 40, 11: nobis voluptate, Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 2; so [[with]] abl. [[alone]]: ne hostes [[quidem]] sepulturā invident, Tac. A. 1, 22; id. Germ. 33: nec invidebo [[vobis]] hac [[arte]], Sen. Q. N. 4 praef. § 7: [[qua]] (ratione) nulli mortalium [[invideo]], id. de Vit. Beat. 24, 6; cf.: si anticum sermonem nostro comparemus, [[paene]] jam [[quidquid]] loquimur [[figura]] est, ut hac re invidere, non ut omnes veteres et [[Cicero]] [[praecipue]], hanc rem, Quint. 9, 3, 11. — (ε) With ob: ob secundas res malorum hominum, Sen. de Ira, 1, 16, 5. — (ζ) Absol.: qui invident, eorum, etc., of [[envious]] men, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 149; Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17: qui invidet [[minor]] est, Plin. Ep. 6, 17, 4; Cic. Brut. 50, 188: non [[equidem]] [[invideo]], Verg. E. 1, 11; Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 1; id. P. 1, 8, 8: invidit [[Clytie]], id. M. 4, 234.—（η) Alicui aliquid ([[mostly]] | |lshtext=<b>in-vĭdĕo</b>: false [[reading]] for non vidit, App. Mag. p. 391 Oud.<br /><b>in-vĭdĕo</b>: vīdi, vīsum, 2, v. a.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., i. q. βασκαίνειν (fascinare), to [[look]] [[askance]] at, to [[look]] [[maliciously]] or [[spitefully]] at, to [[cast]] an [[evil]] [[eye]] [[upon]] ([[only]] anteclass.).—With acc.: ut est in Menalippo: [[quisnam]] florem liberūm invidit meūm? Male Latine videtur; sed [[praeclare]] [[Attius]]; ut [[enim]] videre, sic invidere florem rectius, [[quam]] flori. Nos consuetudine prohibemur; poëta jus suum tenuit et dixit audacius, Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 20.—Absol.: ne [[quis]] [[malus]] invidere possit, [[produce]] [[misfortune]] by his [[evil]] [[eye]], Cat. 5, 12 sq. —<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., to be prejudiced [[against]] one, to be influenced by [[prejudice]]: [[semper]] dignitatis [[iniquus]] judex est, qui aut invidet aut favet, Cic. Planc. 3, 7; cf.: cui [[nisi]] invidisset is, etc., id. Fam. 5, 21, 2.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> (I. q. φθονεῖν τινί τινος.) To [[envy]] or [[grudge]] one [[any]] [[thing]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With dat. of the [[person]] or [[thing]] [[exciting]] the [[feeling]]: malim mihi inimicos invidere [[quam]] inimicis me meis, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 30: invident homines [[maxime]] paribus aut inferioribus, Cic. de Or. 2, 52, 209; id. Ac. 2, 2, 7: [[probus]] invidet nemini, id. Univ. 3: bonis, Sall. C. 51, 38: invidet ipsa sibi, Ov. F. 2, 591: Troasin, id. H. 13, 137.—Pass. impers.: sibi ne invideatur, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 15: [[illi]], quibus invidetur, id. Truc. 4, 2, 32: [[invidia]] dicitur ... [[etiam]] in eo cui invidetur, Cic. Tusc. 4, 7, 16: si is cui invidetur, et invidet, Sen. Ep. 84, 11. — Of the [[thing]]: eorum commodis, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 149: honori, Verg. A. 5, 541; Cic. Agr. 2 fin.: virtuti, id. Balb. 6, 15; id. de Or. 2, 51, 208: virtuti vestrae, Sall. C. 58, 21: omnia [[tunc]] quibus invideas si [[lividulus]] sis, Juv. 11, 110.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Alicui in [[aliqua]] re: in [[qua]] ([[purpura]]) [[tibi]] [[invideo]], [[quod]], etc., Cic. Fl. 29, 70: in hoc Crasso, id. de Or. 2, 56, 228.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Alicui [[with]] gen. of the [[thing]] ([[poet]].): [[neque]] [[ille]] Sepositi ciceris nec longae invidit avenae, Hor. S. 2, 6, 84.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> Alicui [[aliqua]] re: non inviderunt laude sua mulieribus viri Romani, Liv. 2, 40, 11: nobis voluptate, Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 2; so [[with]] abl. [[alone]]: ne hostes [[quidem]] sepulturā invident, Tac. A. 1, 22; id. Germ. 33: nec invidebo [[vobis]] hac [[arte]], Sen. Q. N. 4 praef. § 7: [[qua]] (ratione) nulli mortalium [[invideo]], id. de Vit. Beat. 24, 6; cf.: si anticum sermonem nostro comparemus, [[paene]] jam [[quidquid]] loquimur [[figura]] est, ut hac re invidere, non ut omnes veteres et [[Cicero]] [[praecipue]], hanc rem, Quint. 9, 3, 11. — (ε) With ob: ob secundas res malorum hominum, Sen. de Ira, 1, 16, 5. — (ζ) Absol.: qui invident, eorum, etc., of [[envious]] men, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 149; Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17: qui invidet [[minor]] est, Plin. Ep. 6, 17, 4; Cic. Brut. 50, 188: non [[equidem]] [[invideo]], Verg. E. 1, 11; Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 1; id. P. 1, 8, 8: invidit [[Clytie]], id. M. 4, 234.—（η) Alicui aliquid ([[mostly]] post-class.; not in Cic.; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 624 sq.): [[fama]] fuit Monuni Dardanorum principis filiam pacto fratri eum invidisse, Liv. 44, 30, 4 Weissenb.: sibi laudem, Curt. 9, 4, 21: nobis caeli te [[regia]], [[Caesar]], invidet, Verg. G. 1, 504: mihi [[senectus]] invidet [[imperium]], id. A. 8, 509; cf.: [[Liber]] pampineas invidit collibus umbras, i. e. deprives of, id. E. 7, 58 Forbig. ad loc.; cf. D. [[infra]]; Ov. F. 4, 86: homini [[misero]] medicinam, Petr. 129: sibi voluptatem, Spart. Hadr. 20 init.; Val. Max. 4, 3, ext. 1. — (θ) Alicui [[with]] [[object]]-[[clause]]: invidere alii [[bene]] esse, [[tibi]] [[male]] esse, miseriast, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 31: [[nullus]] est cui non invideant rem secundam optingere, id. Bacch. 3, 6, 14.— (ι) Aliquid [[alone]], to [[envy]] the [[possession]] of, [[envy]] one on [[account]] of: oro vos id mihi [[dare]] [[quod]] multi invideant, [[plures]] concupiscant, Nep. Thras. 4, 2: nam [[quis]] invideat [[mala]], Sen. Herc. Oet. 36; cf.: haec qui gaudent, gaudeant [[perpetuo]] suo bono; qui invident, etc., Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 49. — Pass.: ego [[cur]], acquirere pauca Si [[possum]], invideor? (for [[cur]] mihi invidetur) am I [[envied]]? Hor. A. P. 56.—Impers.: invidetur [[enim]] commodis hominum ipsorum, Cic. de Or. 2, 51: non dixi invidiam, quae tum est, cum invidetur, id. Tusc. 3, 9, 20.— Hence, P. a., invĭdendus, a, um, [[enviable]]: [[aula]], Hor. C. 2, 10, 7: [[postis]], id. ib. 3, 1, 45; Sen. Const. Sap. 13, 3. —<br /> <b>B</b> To be [[loath]], be [[unwilling]]; [[with]] a foll. inf. ([[poet]].): [[invidens]] deduci [[triumpho]], Hor. C. 1, 37, 30. —With abl.: invidere igne rogi miseris, to [[grudge]], i. e. not [[grant]] a [[burning]] and [[burial]], Luc. 7, 798.—With inf.: his te [[quoque]] jungere, [[Caesar]], Invideo, am not [[willing]], Luc. 2, 550.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[emulate]], [[aspire]] to [[rival]]: [[Caesar]] et se illius gloriae invidere, et illum suae invidisse dixit, Val. Max. 5, 1, 10.—<br /> <b>D</b> To [[hinder]], [[prevent]]; to [[refuse]], [[deny]]: plurima, quae invideant [[pure]] apparere [[tibi]] rem, Hor. S. 1, 2, 100: invidisse deos, ut Conjugium optatum viderem, Verg. A. 11, 269; cf.: tene invidit [[fortuna]] mihi, ne, etc., id. ib. 11, 43: Cereri totum [[natura]] concessit, [[oleum]] ac [[vinum]] non invidit tautum, Plin. 15, 2, 3, § 8: nobis invidit inutile [[ferrum]], Ov. P. 2, 8, 59: nec famam invidit [[Apollo]], Sil. 4, 400.—With dat. and abl.: [[tibi]] laude, nobis voluptate, Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 2.— With abl. [[alone]]: ne hostes [[quidem]] sepulturā invident, Tac. A. 1, 22: [[exemplo]], id. ib. 15, 63: spectaculo proelii, id. G. 33: bona morte, Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 8.—Hence,<br /> <b>1</b> invĭdens, entis, P. a., [[envious]]: nocere invidenti, Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17; Hor. C. 1, 37, 30; Vell. 2, 73, 1: [[sive]] [[apud]] cupidos [[sive]] [[apud]] invidentes dicendum habuerit [[orator]], Tac. Dial. 31 med. —<br /> <b>2</b> invīsus, a, um, P. a.<br /> <b>a</b> Hated, [[hateful]], detested ([[class]].).<br /> <b>(a)</b> Of persons, animals, etc.: [[persona]] lutulenta, impura, invisa, Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20: [[Cato]], id. Dom. 25, 65: suspectos alios invisosque efficere, Liv. 41, 24, 18: me invisum meo patri esse [[intellego]], Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 79: invisos nos esse illos, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 48: deo, Cic. N. D. 2, 66, 167: caelestibus, Verg. A. 1, 387: divis, id. ib. 2, 647: Minervae, id. G. 4, 246; Ov. Am. 2, 6, 34: dominae deae, id. ib. 3, 13, 18: infamem invisumque plebei Claudium facere, Liv. 27, 20, 11: ne invisi [[apud]] incolas forent, caverunt, Just. 36, 2, 15; Quint. 3, 7, 19; 5, 13, 38: ([[Helena]]) abdiderat [[sese]] [[atque]] [[aris]] invisa sedebat, Verg. A. 2, 574 Forbig. ed. 4 ad loc.; cf.: Tyndaridis [[facies]] invisa, id. ib. 2, 601. — Comp.: quo [[quis]] versutior et callidior est, hoc invisior et suspectior, Cic. Off. 2, 9.—Sup.: ipsi invisissimus fuerat, Plin. Ep. 2, 20.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Of inanim. and abstr. things: [[cupressus]], Hor. C. 2, 14, 23: negotia, id. Ep. 1, 14, 17: dis inmortalibus [[oratio]] nostra, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 16, 47: regna dis invisa, Verg. A. 8, 245: Troja jacet Danais invisa puellis, Ov. H. 1, 3: [[improbitas]] judici, Quint. 6, 4, 15: potestatem invisam facere, Liv. 3, 9, 10: [[nomen]] Romanum ad aliquem, id. 24, 32, 2: omnia invisa efficere, id. 42, 42, 5: lux, Verg. A. 4, 631: [[facies]], id. ib. 9, 734: [[vita]], id. ib. 11, 177: lumina, id. ib. 12, 62: [[aurum]], Prop. 3, 5, 3: [[locus]], Ov. P. 2, 8, 64: [[liberalitas]], Curt. 8, 8, 9: Macedonum [[nomen]], id. 10, 1, 4.—<br /> <b>b</b> In [[act]]. [[sense]] = [[inimicus]], [[hostile]], [[malicious]] ([[rare]] and [[poet]].): invisum quem tu [[tibi]] fingis, Verg. A. 11, 364; cf.: quae tanta [[licentia]] ferri, Gentibus invisis [[Latium]] praebere cruorem, Luc. 1, 9: invisa belli consulibus [[fugiens]] mandat decreta [[senatus]], id. 1, 488. | ||
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|gf=<b>invĭdĕō</b>,⁹ vīdī, vīsum, ēre, intr., qqf. tr. :<br /><b>1</b> primit<sup>t</sup> tr., regarder d’un œil malveillant et funeste, jeter le mauvais œil : Acc. Tr. 424 ; Catul. 5, 12<br /><b>2</b> intr., être malveillant, vouloir du mal : Cic. Planc. 7 ; de Or. 2, 185<br /><b>3</b> [surtout] porter envie, jalouser : abs<sup>t</sup>] Cic. Br. 183 ; Tusc. 4, 17 || alicui, alicui [[rei]], envier qqn, qqch. : Cic. de Or. 2, 209 ; 210, etc. ; alicui et acc. de pron. n. Cic. Mur. 88 ; Fam. 9, 16, 5, envier qqn relativement à qqch. || alicui in [[aliqua]] re, envier qqn à [[propos]] de qqch. : Cic. de Or. 2, 228 ; Fl. 70 || alicui alicujus [[rei]] Hor. S. 2, 6, 84, être chiche de qqch. à l’égard de qqn || alicui [[aliqua]] re, envier qqch. à qqn, priver jalousement qqn de qqch. : Liv. 2, 40, 11 ; Sen. Nat. 4, pr. 7 ; Vita b. 24, 5 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 10, 2 || [[aliqua]] re Tac. Ann. 1, 22, priver de qqch. || invidere [[quod]], être jaloux de ce que : Cic. Fl. 70 ; Fam. 7, 33, 1 ; [[Pollio]] d. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 6<br /><b>4</b> tr., alicui [[aliquam]] rem (aliquem), être jaloux de qqch. (de qqn) par rapport à qqch. (à qqn), envier qqch. (qqn) à qqn : Virg. G. 1, 504 ; En. 8, 509 ; Liv. 44, 30, 4 ; Curt. 9, 4, 21 ; Plin. 15, 8 || [avec inf. ou prop. inf.] Pl. Bacch. 543 ; Truc. 744 [ou avec ut, ne ] Virg. En. 11, 269 ; 11, 43, par jalousie (malveillance) ne pas admettre (vouloir) que, refuser que (de), empêcher que ; invideor Hor. P. 55, je [[suis]] jalousé ; invidendus Hor. O. 2, 10, 7, [[digne]] d’envie. | |gf=<b>invĭdĕō</b>,⁹ vīdī, vīsum, ēre, intr., qqf. tr. :<br /><b>1</b> primit<sup>t</sup> tr., regarder d’un œil malveillant et funeste, jeter le mauvais œil : Acc. Tr. 424 ; Catul. 5, 12<br /><b>2</b> intr., être malveillant, vouloir du mal : Cic. Planc. 7 ; de Or. 2, 185<br /><b>3</b> [surtout] porter envie, jalouser : abs<sup>t</sup>] Cic. Br. 183 ; Tusc. 4, 17 || alicui, alicui [[rei]], envier qqn, qqch. : Cic. de Or. 2, 209 ; 210, etc. ; alicui et acc. de pron. n. Cic. Mur. 88 ; Fam. 9, 16, 5, envier qqn relativement à qqch. || alicui in [[aliqua]] re, envier qqn à [[propos]] de qqch. : Cic. de Or. 2, 228 ; Fl. 70 || alicui alicujus [[rei]] Hor. S. 2, 6, 84, être chiche de qqch. à l’égard de qqn || alicui [[aliqua]] re, envier qqch. à qqn, priver jalousement qqn de qqch. : Liv. 2, 40, 11 ; Sen. Nat. 4, pr. 7 ; Vita b. 24, 5 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 10, 2 || [[aliqua]] re Tac. Ann. 1, 22, priver de qqch. || invidere [[quod]], être jaloux de ce que : Cic. Fl. 70 ; Fam. 7, 33, 1 ; [[Pollio]] d. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 6<br /><b>4</b> tr., alicui [[aliquam]] rem (aliquem), être jaloux de qqch. (de qqn) par rapport à qqch. (à qqn), envier qqch. (qqn) à qqn : Virg. G. 1, 504 ; En. 8, 509 ; Liv. 44, 30, 4 ; Curt. 9, 4, 21 ; Plin. 15, 8 || [avec inf. ou prop. inf.] Pl. Bacch. 543 ; Truc. 744 [ou avec ut, ne ] Virg. En. 11, 269 ; 11, 43, par jalousie (malveillance) ne pas admettre (vouloir) que, refuser que (de), empêcher que ; invideor Hor. P. 55, je [[suis]] jalousé ; invidendus Hor. O. 2, 10, 7, [[digne]] d’envie.||alicui, alicui [[rei]], envier qqn, qqch. : Cic. de Or. 2, 209 ; 210, etc. ; alicui et acc. de pron. n. Cic. Mur. 88 ; Fam. 9, 16, 5, envier qqn relativement à qqch.||alicui in [[aliqua]] re, envier qqn à [[propos]] de qqch. : Cic. de Or. 2, 228 ; Fl. 70||alicui alicujus [[rei]] Hor. S. 2, 6, 84, être chiche de qqch. à l’égard de qqn||alicui [[aliqua]] re, envier qqch. à qqn, priver jalousement qqn de qqch. : Liv. 2, 40, 11 ; Sen. Nat. 4, pr. 7 ; Vita b. 24, 5 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 10, 2||[[aliqua]] re Tac. Ann. 1, 22, priver de qqch.||invidere [[quod]], être jaloux de ce que : Cic. Fl. 70 ; Fam. 7, 33, 1 ; [[Pollio]] d. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 6<br /><b>4</b> tr., alicui [[aliquam]] rem (aliquem), être jaloux de qqch. (de qqn) par rapport à qqch. (à qqn), envier qqch. (qqn) à qqn : Virg. G. 1, 504 ; En. 8, 509 ; Liv. 44, 30, 4 ; Curt. 9, 4, 21 ; Plin. 15, 8||[avec inf. ou prop. inf.] Pl. Bacch. 543 ; Truc. 744 [ou avec ut, ne ] Virg. En. 11, 269 ; 11, 43, par jalousie (malveillance) ne pas admettre (vouloir) que, refuser que (de), empêcher que ; invideor Hor. P. 55, je [[suis]] jalousé ; invidendus Hor. O. 2, 10, 7, [[digne]] d’envie. | ||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=in-[[video]], vīdī, vīsum, ēre, I) = βασκαίνειν (fascinare), d.i. [[etwas]] [[mit]] scheelem-, hämischem-, neidischem Blicke [[ansehen]], so daß dem so Angesehenen ([[nach]] dem Glauben der Alten) [[Unheil]] erwuchs, florem liberûm meûm, Acc. tr. 424: absol., ne [[quis]] [[malus]] invidere possit ([[durch]] hämischen [[Blick]] [[Unheil]] bringe), cum [[tantum]] sciat [[esse]] basiorum, Catull. 5, 12 sq. – II) = φθονειν τινί τινος, jmd. um [[etwas]] [[beneiden]], ihm [[etwas]] [[mißgönnen]], [[auf]] jmd. [[eifersüchtig]] [[sein]], u. [[als]] [[Folge]] = [[etwas]] [[mißgünstig]] [[versagen]], -[[vorenthalten]] (Ggstz. alci favere), A) im allg.: konstr. α) m. bl. Dat., [[invideo]] [[tibi]], Cael. in Cic. ep.: invident homines [[maxime]] paribus [[aut]] inferioribus, Cic.: commodis alcis, Plaut.: honori [[meo]], Cic.: [[nullius]] honori, Liv.: alcis virtuti, Caes.: [[rei]] [[minime]] humanae, [[Lust]] [[bekommen]] zu usw., Sen.: [[cuius]] poenae favebat, gloriae invidit, Sen. ep. 66, 51. – im [[Passiv]] unpers., invidetur commodis hominum ipsorum, studiis [[autem]] eorum ceteris commodandi favetur, Cic.: [[non]] [[modo]] [[non]] invidetur [[illi]] aetati, [[verum]] [[etiam]] favetur, Cic.: superioribus [[saepe]] invidetur [[vehementer]], Cic. – β) alci alqd (alqm) od. bl. alqd (alqm), zB. alci honorem, Hor.: alci usum lignorum, Hor.: homini [[misero]] [[non]] [[invideo]] medicinam, Petron.: alci laudem, Curt.: eiusdem laudis commemorationem externis, Val. Max.: pampineas collibus umbras, Verg.: [[oleum]] ac [[vinum]] (Africae) [[natura]] invidit, Plin. 15, 8: filiam Etutam pacto fratri, Liv. 44, 30, 4: invident tunicatis [[otia]], stipendia paludatis, [[Sidon]].: m. bl. Acc., [[quoad]] id [[ipsi]] invidere dei, Liv. 30, 30, 30: [[quod]] [[multi]] invideant, Acc. tr. 215. Nep. Thras. 4, 2: quarum [[forma]] intercĭdens [[statim]] usum [[publicum]] invidit, Spart. Sever. 19, 5. Vgl. [[bes]]. ([[über]] alci alqd) Nipperd. Spicil. [[alt]]. in Corn. Nep. 2, 15 sq.: im [[Passiv]], [[cur]] invideor? Hor. de art. poët. 56: [[quid]] invidendum Murenae sit, Cic.: Partiz. [[Fut]]. [[Passiv]]., invidendus, a, um, beneidenswert, [[aula]], Hor. carm. 2, 10, 7: postes, ibid. 3, 1, 45: scit statum [[eius]] [[non]] [[magis]] habere [[quicquam]] invidendum [[quam]] [[eius]], [[cui]] etc., Sen. de const. sap. 13, 3. – γ) alci in alqa re, zB. in [[hoc]] Crasso, Cic.: in [[qua]] (sc. [[purpura]] Tyria) [[tibi]] [[invideo]], Cic. – δ) alci alqā re (vgl. Quint. 9, 3, 1. [[Caper]] 93, 12 K.), zB. [[non]] inv. laude suā mulieribus, Liv. 2, 40, 11: [[quid]] [[enim]] est, [[quare]] illis bono [[loco]] invideat? Sen.: quā (ratione) [[nulli]] mortalium [[invideo]], Sen.: alci infelicissimo honore, Plin. ep.: [[invideo]] aliis bono, [[quo]] [[ipse]] [[careo]], Plin. ep.: inv. rogi igne miseris, Lucan.; vgl. Korte Plin. ep. 1, 10, 12. – m. bl. Abl. sepulturā, spectaculo proelii, Tac. – ε) (poet. [[nach]] griech. [[Weise]]) alqm alcis [[rei]], [[neque]] [[ille]] sepositi ciceris invidetur, Hor. [[sat]]. 2, 6, 84. – ζ) m. ob ([[wegen]]) alqd, [[wie]]: ob secundas [[res]] malorum hominum, Sen. de [[ira]] 1, 16, 6. – η) m. folg. Infin. od. Acc. u. Infin., aliis [[bene]] [[esse]], Plaut.: Liburnis deduci [[triumpho]], Hor.: alci rem secundam obtingere, Plaut.: plurima invident rem apparere [[tibi]], wehrt (hindert) neidisch, daß usw., Hor. – θ) m. folg. ut od. ne u. Konj., invidisse deos, patriis ut [[redditus]] [[aris]] [[coniugium]] [[optatum]] et pulchram Calydona viderem? Verg. Aen. 11, 269 sq.: invidit [[Fortuna]] [[mihi]], ne regna videres nostra, Verg. Aen. 11, 43. – ι) alei [[mit]] folg. [[quod]] (daß), [[invideo]] [[illi]], [[quod]] ambulat et iocatur [[tecum]], Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep. 10, 31, 6: solet mea [[domina]] [[interdum]] [[ioco]] dicere, se [[mihi]] [[quod]] a te [[tanto]] opere diligar invidere ([[sei]] [[auf]] mich [[eifersüchtig]]), [[Fronto]] ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 3 (2). p. 5, 12 N. – κ) m. folg. [[quotiens]], invidebis, [[quotiens]] aliquem in fastis saepius legeris, Sen. ep. 104, 9. – λ) absol., Plaut. most. 307. Cic. Tusc. 4, 17. Plin. ep. 6, 17, 4: Ggstz. salvum [[velle]], Cic. de or. 2, 185: Ggstz. favere, Cic. Planc. 7: Ggstz. contemnere, Cic. [[Brut]]. 188. – Partiz. invidēns subst. = der Neidische, Cic. Tusc. 4, 17: Plur. invidentes, Mißgünstige (Ggstz. cupidi, [[günstig]] Gesinnte), v. Zuhörern, Tac. dial. 31. – B) prägn. = jmd. aus [[Neid]] [[zurücksetzen]], alci Cic. ep. 5, 21, 2. – / arch. [[inveideo]], wov. Pers. inveidit, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1306: Partiz. Femin. inveisa, ibid. 1194. – Depon. Nbf. invideor, wov. invidetur, Commod. apol. 154. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=invideo, es, idi, isum, idere. n. act. 2. :: 嫉妒。Natura oleum invidit regioni huic 造化妒此域乃不許生油。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 20:15, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
invideo invidere, invidi, invIsus V :: envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
in-vĭdĕo: false reading for non vidit, App. Mag. p. 391 Oud.
in-vĭdĕo: vīdi, vīsum, 2, v. a.
I Lit.
A In gen., i. q. βασκαίνειν (fascinare), to look askance at, to look maliciously or spitefully at, to cast an evil eye upon (only anteclass.).—With acc.: ut est in Menalippo: quisnam florem liberūm invidit meūm? Male Latine videtur; sed praeclare Attius; ut enim videre, sic invidere florem rectius, quam flori. Nos consuetudine prohibemur; poëta jus suum tenuit et dixit audacius, Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 20.—Absol.: ne quis malus invidere possit, produce misfortune by his evil eye, Cat. 5, 12 sq. —
B Trop., to be prejudiced against one, to be influenced by prejudice: semper dignitatis iniquus judex est, qui aut invidet aut favet, Cic. Planc. 3, 7; cf.: cui nisi invidisset is, etc., id. Fam. 5, 21, 2.—
II Transf.
A (I. q. φθονεῖν τινί τινος.) To envy or grudge one any thing.
(a) With dat. of the person or thing exciting the feeling: malim mihi inimicos invidere quam inimicis me meis, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 30: invident homines maxime paribus aut inferioribus, Cic. de Or. 2, 52, 209; id. Ac. 2, 2, 7: probus invidet nemini, id. Univ. 3: bonis, Sall. C. 51, 38: invidet ipsa sibi, Ov. F. 2, 591: Troasin, id. H. 13, 137.—Pass. impers.: sibi ne invideatur, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 15: illi, quibus invidetur, id. Truc. 4, 2, 32: invidia dicitur ... etiam in eo cui invidetur, Cic. Tusc. 4, 7, 16: si is cui invidetur, et invidet, Sen. Ep. 84, 11. — Of the thing: eorum commodis, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 149: honori, Verg. A. 5, 541; Cic. Agr. 2 fin.: virtuti, id. Balb. 6, 15; id. de Or. 2, 51, 208: virtuti vestrae, Sall. C. 58, 21: omnia tunc quibus invideas si lividulus sis, Juv. 11, 110.—
(b) Alicui in aliqua re: in qua (purpura) tibi invideo, quod, etc., Cic. Fl. 29, 70: in hoc Crasso, id. de Or. 2, 56, 228.—
(g) Alicui with gen. of the thing (poet.): neque ille Sepositi ciceris nec longae invidit avenae, Hor. S. 2, 6, 84.—
(d) Alicui aliqua re: non inviderunt laude sua mulieribus viri Romani, Liv. 2, 40, 11: nobis voluptate, Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 2; so with abl. alone: ne hostes quidem sepulturā invident, Tac. A. 1, 22; id. Germ. 33: nec invidebo vobis hac arte, Sen. Q. N. 4 praef. § 7: qua (ratione) nulli mortalium invideo, id. de Vit. Beat. 24, 6; cf.: si anticum sermonem nostro comparemus, paene jam quidquid loquimur figura est, ut hac re invidere, non ut omnes veteres et Cicero praecipue, hanc rem, Quint. 9, 3, 11. — (ε) With ob: ob secundas res malorum hominum, Sen. de Ira, 1, 16, 5. — (ζ) Absol.: qui invident, eorum, etc., of envious men, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 149; Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17: qui invidet minor est, Plin. Ep. 6, 17, 4; Cic. Brut. 50, 188: non equidem invideo, Verg. E. 1, 11; Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 1; id. P. 1, 8, 8: invidit Clytie, id. M. 4, 234.—（η) Alicui aliquid (mostly post-class.; not in Cic.; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 624 sq.): fama fuit Monuni Dardanorum principis filiam pacto fratri eum invidisse, Liv. 44, 30, 4 Weissenb.: sibi laudem, Curt. 9, 4, 21: nobis caeli te regia, Caesar, invidet, Verg. G. 1, 504: mihi senectus invidet imperium, id. A. 8, 509; cf.: Liber pampineas invidit collibus umbras, i. e. deprives of, id. E. 7, 58 Forbig. ad loc.; cf. D. infra; Ov. F. 4, 86: homini misero medicinam, Petr. 129: sibi voluptatem, Spart. Hadr. 20 init.; Val. Max. 4, 3, ext. 1. — (θ) Alicui with object-clause: invidere alii bene esse, tibi male esse, miseriast, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 31: nullus est cui non invideant rem secundam optingere, id. Bacch. 3, 6, 14.— (ι) Aliquid alone, to envy the possession of, envy one on account of: oro vos id mihi dare quod multi invideant, plures concupiscant, Nep. Thras. 4, 2: nam quis invideat mala, Sen. Herc. Oet. 36; cf.: haec qui gaudent, gaudeant perpetuo suo bono; qui invident, etc., Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 49. — Pass.: ego cur, acquirere pauca Si possum, invideor? (for cur mihi invidetur) am I envied? Hor. A. P. 56.—Impers.: invidetur enim commodis hominum ipsorum, Cic. de Or. 2, 51: non dixi invidiam, quae tum est, cum invidetur, id. Tusc. 3, 9, 20.— Hence, P. a., invĭdendus, a, um, enviable: aula, Hor. C. 2, 10, 7: postis, id. ib. 3, 1, 45; Sen. Const. Sap. 13, 3. —
B To be loath, be unwilling; with a foll. inf. (poet.): invidens deduci triumpho, Hor. C. 1, 37, 30. —With abl.: invidere igne rogi miseris, to grudge, i. e. not grant a burning and burial, Luc. 7, 798.—With inf.: his te quoque jungere, Caesar, Invideo, am not willing, Luc. 2, 550.—
C To emulate, aspire to rival: Caesar et se illius gloriae invidere, et illum suae invidisse dixit, Val. Max. 5, 1, 10.—
D To hinder, prevent; to refuse, deny: plurima, quae invideant pure apparere tibi rem, Hor. S. 1, 2, 100: invidisse deos, ut Conjugium optatum viderem, Verg. A. 11, 269; cf.: tene invidit fortuna mihi, ne, etc., id. ib. 11, 43: Cereri totum natura concessit, oleum ac vinum non invidit tautum, Plin. 15, 2, 3, § 8: nobis invidit inutile ferrum, Ov. P. 2, 8, 59: nec famam invidit Apollo, Sil. 4, 400.—With dat. and abl.: tibi laude, nobis voluptate, Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 2.— With abl. alone: ne hostes quidem sepulturā invident, Tac. A. 1, 22: exemplo, id. ib. 15, 63: spectaculo proelii, id. G. 33: bona morte, Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 8.—Hence,
1 invĭdens, entis, P. a., envious: nocere invidenti, Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17; Hor. C. 1, 37, 30; Vell. 2, 73, 1: sive apud cupidos sive apud invidentes dicendum habuerit orator, Tac. Dial. 31 med. —
2 invīsus, a, um, P. a.
a Hated, hateful, detested (class.).
(a) Of persons, animals, etc.: persona lutulenta, impura, invisa, Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20: Cato, id. Dom. 25, 65: suspectos alios invisosque efficere, Liv. 41, 24, 18: me invisum meo patri esse intellego, Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 79: invisos nos esse illos, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 48: deo, Cic. N. D. 2, 66, 167: caelestibus, Verg. A. 1, 387: divis, id. ib. 2, 647: Minervae, id. G. 4, 246; Ov. Am. 2, 6, 34: dominae deae, id. ib. 3, 13, 18: infamem invisumque plebei Claudium facere, Liv. 27, 20, 11: ne invisi apud incolas forent, caverunt, Just. 36, 2, 15; Quint. 3, 7, 19; 5, 13, 38: (Helena) abdiderat sese atque aris invisa sedebat, Verg. A. 2, 574 Forbig. ed. 4 ad loc.; cf.: Tyndaridis facies invisa, id. ib. 2, 601. — Comp.: quo quis versutior et callidior est, hoc invisior et suspectior, Cic. Off. 2, 9.—Sup.: ipsi invisissimus fuerat, Plin. Ep. 2, 20.—
(b) Of inanim. and abstr. things: cupressus, Hor. C. 2, 14, 23: negotia, id. Ep. 1, 14, 17: dis inmortalibus oratio nostra, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 16, 47: regna dis invisa, Verg. A. 8, 245: Troja jacet Danais invisa puellis, Ov. H. 1, 3: improbitas judici, Quint. 6, 4, 15: potestatem invisam facere, Liv. 3, 9, 10: nomen Romanum ad aliquem, id. 24, 32, 2: omnia invisa efficere, id. 42, 42, 5: lux, Verg. A. 4, 631: facies, id. ib. 9, 734: vita, id. ib. 11, 177: lumina, id. ib. 12, 62: aurum, Prop. 3, 5, 3: locus, Ov. P. 2, 8, 64: liberalitas, Curt. 8, 8, 9: Macedonum nomen, id. 10, 1, 4.—
b In act. sense = inimicus, hostile, malicious (rare and poet.): invisum quem tu tibi fingis, Verg. A. 11, 364; cf.: quae tanta licentia ferri, Gentibus invisis Latium praebere cruorem, Luc. 1, 9: invisa belli consulibus fugiens mandat decreta senatus, id. 1, 488.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
invĭdĕō,⁹ vīdī, vīsum, ēre, intr., qqf. tr. :
1 primitt tr., regarder d’un œil malveillant et funeste, jeter le mauvais œil : Acc. Tr. 424 ; Catul. 5, 12
2 intr., être malveillant, vouloir du mal : Cic. Planc. 7 ; de Or. 2, 185
3 [surtout] porter envie, jalouser : abst] Cic. Br. 183 ; Tusc. 4, 17 || alicui, alicui rei, envier qqn, qqch. : Cic. de Or. 2, 209 ; 210, etc. ; alicui et acc. de pron. n. Cic. Mur. 88 ; Fam. 9, 16, 5, envier qqn relativement à qqch. || alicui in aliqua re, envier qqn à propos de qqch. : Cic. de Or. 2, 228 ; Fl. 70 || alicui alicujus rei Hor. S. 2, 6, 84, être chiche de qqch. à l’égard de qqn || alicui aliqua re, envier qqch. à qqn, priver jalousement qqn de qqch. : Liv. 2, 40, 11 ; Sen. Nat. 4, pr. 7 ; Vita b. 24, 5 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 10, 2 || aliqua re Tac. Ann. 1, 22, priver de qqch. || invidere quod, être jaloux de ce que : Cic. Fl. 70 ; Fam. 7, 33, 1 ; Pollio d. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 6
4 tr., alicui aliquam rem (aliquem), être jaloux de qqch. (de qqn) par rapport à qqch. (à qqn), envier qqch. (qqn) à qqn : Virg. G. 1, 504 ; En. 8, 509 ; Liv. 44, 30, 4 ; Curt. 9, 4, 21 ; Plin. 15, 8 || [avec inf. ou prop. inf.] Pl. Bacch. 543 ; Truc. 744 [ou avec ut, ne ] Virg. En. 11, 269 ; 11, 43, par jalousie (malveillance) ne pas admettre (vouloir) que, refuser que (de), empêcher que ; invideor Hor. P. 55, je suis jalousé ; invidendus Hor. O. 2, 10, 7, digne d’envie.
Latin > German (Georges)
in-video, vīdī, vīsum, ēre, I) = βασκαίνειν (fascinare), d.i. etwas mit scheelem-, hämischem-, neidischem Blicke ansehen, so daß dem so Angesehenen (nach dem Glauben der Alten) Unheil erwuchs, florem liberûm meûm, Acc. tr. 424: absol., ne quis malus invidere possit (durch hämischen Blick Unheil bringe), cum tantum sciat esse basiorum, Catull. 5, 12 sq. – II) = φθονειν τινί τινος, jmd. um etwas beneiden, ihm etwas mißgönnen, auf jmd. eifersüchtig sein, u. als Folge = etwas mißgünstig versagen, -vorenthalten (Ggstz. alci favere), A) im allg.: konstr. α) m. bl. Dat., invideo tibi, Cael. in Cic. ep.: invident homines maxime paribus aut inferioribus, Cic.: commodis alcis, Plaut.: honori meo, Cic.: nullius honori, Liv.: alcis virtuti, Caes.: rei minime humanae, Lust bekommen zu usw., Sen.: cuius poenae favebat, gloriae invidit, Sen. ep. 66, 51. – im Passiv unpers., invidetur commodis hominum ipsorum, studiis autem eorum ceteris commodandi favetur, Cic.: non modo non invidetur illi aetati, verum etiam favetur, Cic.: superioribus saepe invidetur vehementer, Cic. – β) alci alqd (alqm) od. bl. alqd (alqm), zB. alci honorem, Hor.: alci usum lignorum, Hor.: homini misero non invideo medicinam, Petron.: alci laudem, Curt.: eiusdem laudis commemorationem externis, Val. Max.: pampineas collibus umbras, Verg.: oleum ac vinum (Africae) natura invidit, Plin. 15, 8: filiam Etutam pacto fratri, Liv. 44, 30, 4: invident tunicatis otia, stipendia paludatis, Sidon.: m. bl. Acc., quoad id ipsi invidere dei, Liv. 30, 30, 30: quod multi invideant, Acc. tr. 215. Nep. Thras. 4, 2: quarum forma intercĭdens statim usum publicum invidit, Spart. Sever. 19, 5. Vgl. bes. (über alci alqd) Nipperd. Spicil. alt. in Corn. Nep. 2, 15 sq.: im Passiv, cur invideor? Hor. de art. poët. 56: quid invidendum Murenae sit, Cic.: Partiz. Fut. Passiv., invidendus, a, um, beneidenswert, aula, Hor. carm. 2, 10, 7: postes, ibid. 3, 1, 45: scit statum eius non magis habere quicquam invidendum quam eius, cui etc., Sen. de const. sap. 13, 3. – γ) alci in alqa re, zB. in hoc Crasso, Cic.: in qua (sc. purpura Tyria) tibi invideo, Cic. – δ) alci alqā re (vgl. Quint. 9, 3, 1. Caper 93, 12 K.), zB. non inv. laude suā mulieribus, Liv. 2, 40, 11: quid enim est, quare illis bono loco invideat? Sen.: quā (ratione) nulli mortalium invideo, Sen.: alci infelicissimo honore, Plin. ep.: invideo aliis bono, quo ipse careo, Plin. ep.: inv. rogi igne miseris, Lucan.; vgl. Korte Plin. ep. 1, 10, 12. – m. bl. Abl. sepulturā, spectaculo proelii, Tac. – ε) (poet. nach griech. Weise) alqm alcis rei, neque ille sepositi ciceris invidetur, Hor. sat. 2, 6, 84. – ζ) m. ob (wegen) alqd, wie: ob secundas res malorum hominum, Sen. de ira 1, 16, 6. – η) m. folg. Infin. od. Acc. u. Infin., aliis bene esse, Plaut.: Liburnis deduci triumpho, Hor.: alci rem secundam obtingere, Plaut.: plurima invident rem apparere tibi, wehrt (hindert) neidisch, daß usw., Hor. – θ) m. folg. ut od. ne u. Konj., invidisse deos, patriis ut redditus aris coniugium optatum et pulchram Calydona viderem? Verg. Aen. 11, 269 sq.: invidit Fortuna mihi, ne regna videres nostra, Verg. Aen. 11, 43. – ι) alei mit folg. quod (daß), invideo illi, quod ambulat et iocatur tecum, Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep. 10, 31, 6: solet mea domina interdum ioco dicere, se mihi quod a te tanto opere diligar invidere (sei auf mich eifersüchtig), Fronto ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 3 (2). p. 5, 12 N. – κ) m. folg. quotiens, invidebis, quotiens aliquem in fastis saepius legeris, Sen. ep. 104, 9. – λ) absol., Plaut. most. 307. Cic. Tusc. 4, 17. Plin. ep. 6, 17, 4: Ggstz. salvum velle, Cic. de or. 2, 185: Ggstz. favere, Cic. Planc. 7: Ggstz. contemnere, Cic. Brut. 188. – Partiz. invidēns subst. = der Neidische, Cic. Tusc. 4, 17: Plur. invidentes, Mißgünstige (Ggstz. cupidi, günstig Gesinnte), v. Zuhörern, Tac. dial. 31. – B) prägn. = jmd. aus Neid zurücksetzen, alci Cic. ep. 5, 21, 2. – / arch. inveideo, wov. Pers. inveidit, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1306: Partiz. Femin. inveisa, ibid. 1194. – Depon. Nbf. invideor, wov. invidetur, Commod. apol. 154.
Latin > Chinese
invideo, es, idi, isum, idere. n. act. 2. :: 嫉妒。Natura oleum invidit regioni huic 造化妒此域乃不許生油。
