modicus: Difference between revisions
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=modicus modica, modicum ADJ :: moderate; temperate, restrained; small (Bee)<br />modicus modicus modici N M :: short/small time; short distance, little way; little, small amount | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>mŏdĭcus</b>: a, um, adj. [[modus]],<br /><b>I</b> having or [[keeping]] a [[proper]] [[measure]], [[moderate]] (cf. [[mediocris]]); esp. in behavior, [[modest]], [[temperate]]; also, of [[size]], [[moderate]]-sized; [[middling]], [[ordinary]], [[mean]], [[bad]] ([[class]].; syn.: [[moderatus]], [[mediocris]]).<br /><b>I</b> In a [[good]] [[sense]]: [[modico]] gradu [[ire]], Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 19: potiones, Cic. Div. 1, 51, 115: convivia, id. Sen. 13, 44: [[severitas]], id. ib. 18, 65: industrios, supplices, modicos esse, Sall. J. 85, 1: domi [[modicus]], id. ib. 63, 2: modicum quoddam [[corpus]] (historiae), a [[book]] of a [[tolerable]] [[size]], Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 4: amant ([[mala]]) modicas rigationes, [[gentle]], [[moderate]], Pall. 3, 25, 14.—<br /><b>II</b> In a [[disparaging]] [[sense]], [[middling]], [[ordinary]], [[mean]], [[scanty]], [[small]], etc.: [[genus]] dicendi subtile in probando, modicum in delectando, Cic. Or. 21, 69: oculi, [[middling]]-sized, Plin. 11, 37, 53, § 141: ea, [[valde]] et modica, et illustria sunt, [[few]] in [[number]], Cic. de Or. 2, 32, 137: Graecis hoc modicum est, not [[frequent]], id. Fin. 2, 19, 62: [[pecunia]], [[little]], [[scanty]], id. Par. 6, 2, 47: [[acervus]], Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 190: incrementa, [[small]], Just. 7, 1: [[tempus]], [[short]], Quint. 1, 2, 12: rem pateris modicam, a [[trifling]] [[affliction]], Juv. 13, 143: modici amici, [[humble]], [[poor]], id. 5, 108.—With gen.: Sabinus [[modicus]] originis, Tac. A. 6, 39: virium, Vell. 1, 12, 4: pecuniae, Tac. A. 3, 72: voluptatum, id. ib. 2, 73. —As subst.: mŏdĭcum, i, n. (sc. [[spatium]]), a [[little]] [[way]]: modicum progredi, a [[little]], App. M. 6, p. 180, 38: [[modico]] [[contentus]]. Juv. 9, 9.—Also, in abl., [[modico]] adverbially: [[modico]] [[deinde]] regressa, i. e. [[after]] a [[short]] [[time]], App. M. 1, p. 112, 20: [[modico]] [[prius]], [[quam]] Larissam accederem, a [[short]] [[time]] [[before]], id. ib. p. 105 med.: [[modico]] [[secus]] progredi, to go a [[little]] [[farther]], id. ib. p. 112, 10.—Hence, adv.: mŏdĭcē, [[with]] [[moderation]], [[moderately]]; [[modestly]]; in a [[proper]] [[manner]]; also, in an [[ordinary]] [[manner]], [[meanly]], [[poorly]] ([[class]].).<br /> <b>1</b> Modice hoc faciam, Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 4: dolorem [[modice]] ferre, [[quietly]], [[calmly]], id. Tusc. 1, 46, 111; id. Phil. 11, 3, 7: se recipere, [[quietly]], in [[good]] [[order]], Liv. 28, 15: [[verecunde]] et [[modice]], Enn. ap. Non. 342, 23 (Trag. v. 241 Vahl.): [[modice]] et [[modeste]] vitam vivere, Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 18: dicere, Cic. Sull. 29, 80: [[modice]] et [[scienter]] uti re aliquā, id. de Or. 1, 29, 132.—<br /> <b>2</b> Slightly, not [[very]], not [[much]]: [[minae]] Clodii [[modice]] me tangunt, Cic. Att. 2, 19, 1: [[modice]] [[vinosus]], Liv. 41, 4: [[locuples]], id. 38, 14, 9: [[modice]] [[instratus]] [[torus]], [[slightly]], [[meanly]], [[scantily]], Suet. Aug. 73. | |lshtext=<b>mŏdĭcus</b>: a, um, adj. [[modus]],<br /><b>I</b> having or [[keeping]] a [[proper]] [[measure]], [[moderate]] (cf. [[mediocris]]); esp. in behavior, [[modest]], [[temperate]]; also, of [[size]], [[moderate]]-sized; [[middling]], [[ordinary]], [[mean]], [[bad]] ([[class]].; syn.: [[moderatus]], [[mediocris]]).<br /><b>I</b> In a [[good]] [[sense]]: [[modico]] gradu [[ire]], Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 19: potiones, Cic. Div. 1, 51, 115: convivia, id. Sen. 13, 44: [[severitas]], id. ib. 18, 65: industrios, supplices, modicos esse, Sall. J. 85, 1: domi [[modicus]], id. ib. 63, 2: modicum quoddam [[corpus]] (historiae), a [[book]] of a [[tolerable]] [[size]], Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 4: amant ([[mala]]) modicas rigationes, [[gentle]], [[moderate]], Pall. 3, 25, 14.—<br /><b>II</b> In a [[disparaging]] [[sense]], [[middling]], [[ordinary]], [[mean]], [[scanty]], [[small]], etc.: [[genus]] dicendi subtile in probando, modicum in delectando, Cic. Or. 21, 69: oculi, [[middling]]-sized, Plin. 11, 37, 53, § 141: ea, [[valde]] et modica, et illustria sunt, [[few]] in [[number]], Cic. de Or. 2, 32, 137: Graecis hoc modicum est, not [[frequent]], id. Fin. 2, 19, 62: [[pecunia]], [[little]], [[scanty]], id. Par. 6, 2, 47: [[acervus]], Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 190: incrementa, [[small]], Just. 7, 1: [[tempus]], [[short]], Quint. 1, 2, 12: rem pateris modicam, a [[trifling]] [[affliction]], Juv. 13, 143: modici amici, [[humble]], [[poor]], id. 5, 108.—With gen.: Sabinus [[modicus]] originis, Tac. A. 6, 39: virium, Vell. 1, 12, 4: pecuniae, Tac. A. 3, 72: voluptatum, id. ib. 2, 73. —As subst.: mŏdĭcum, i, n. (sc. [[spatium]]), a [[little]] [[way]]: modicum progredi, a [[little]], App. M. 6, p. 180, 38: [[modico]] [[contentus]]. Juv. 9, 9.—Also, in abl., [[modico]] adverbially: [[modico]] [[deinde]] regressa, i. e. [[after]] a [[short]] [[time]], App. M. 1, p. 112, 20: [[modico]] [[prius]], [[quam]] Larissam accederem, a [[short]] [[time]] [[before]], id. ib. p. 105 med.: [[modico]] [[secus]] progredi, to go a [[little]] [[farther]], id. ib. p. 112, 10.—Hence, adv.: mŏdĭcē, [[with]] [[moderation]], [[moderately]]; [[modestly]]; in a [[proper]] [[manner]]; also, in an [[ordinary]] [[manner]], [[meanly]], [[poorly]] ([[class]].).<br /> <b>1</b> Modice hoc faciam, Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 4: dolorem [[modice]] ferre, [[quietly]], [[calmly]], id. Tusc. 1, 46, 111; id. Phil. 11, 3, 7: se recipere, [[quietly]], in [[good]] [[order]], Liv. 28, 15: [[verecunde]] et [[modice]], Enn. ap. Non. 342, 23 (Trag. v. 241 Vahl.): [[modice]] et [[modeste]] vitam vivere, Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 18: dicere, Cic. Sull. 29, 80: [[modice]] et [[scienter]] uti re aliquā, id. de Or. 1, 29, 132.—<br /> <b>2</b> Slightly, not [[very]], not [[much]]: [[minae]] Clodii [[modice]] me tangunt, Cic. Att. 2, 19, 1: [[modice]] [[vinosus]], Liv. 41, 4: [[locuples]], id. 38, 14, 9: [[modice]] [[instratus]] [[torus]], [[slightly]], [[meanly]], [[scantily]], Suet. Aug. 73. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>mŏdĭcus</b>,⁸ a, um ([[modus]]), qui [[est]] dans la mesure, modéré : Cic. Div. 1, 115 ; modica convivia Cic. CM 44, repas où règne la mesure ; modica [[severitas]] Cic. CM 65, sévérité raisonnable ; [[modicum]] ([[genus]]) in delectando Cic. Or. 69, (style) modéré quand il s’agit de plaire ; mea [[pecunia]] [[est]] ad volgi opinionem [[mediocris]], ad tuam nulla, ad meam modica Cic. Par. 47, ma fortune, si elle [[est]] médiocre selon l’opinion de la foule et inexistante selon la tienne, elle [[est]] raisonnable (suffisante) selon la mienne, cf. de Or. 2, 137 ; Græcis [[hoc]] [[modicum]] [[est]] Cic. Fin. 2, 62, cela [[est]] limité chez les Grecs || [[modicum]], acc. n. et [[modico]], abl. pris adv<sup>t</sup>, peu, un peu : Apul. M. 6, 19 ; 1, 22.||[[modicum]], acc. n. et [[modico]], abl. pris adv<sup>t</sup>, peu, un peu : Apul. M. 6, 19 ; 1, 22. | |||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=modicus, a, um ([[modus]]), [[was]] das gehörige [[Maß]] [[nicht]] überschreitet, [[mäßig]], I) eig., sowohl [[von]] dem, [[was]] [[eben]] [[recht]] ist, [[mäßig]] = [[gemäßigt]], [[angemessen]], [[genügend]], [[ziemlich]] [[groß]], [[ziemlich]] [[stark]] u. dgl., [[als]] [[auch]] [[von]] dem, [[was]] [[mehr]] [[klein]] [[als]] [[groß]] ist, [[mäßig]] = mittelgroß, [[nicht]] allzugroß, -[[stark]], -[[tief]] u. dgl., [[nicht]] [[sonderlich]] [[groß]], [[nicht]] [[bedeutend]], ea si ex reis numeres et innumerabilia sunt et obscura, si ex rebus, [[valde]] et modica et [[illustria]], Cic.: est et infinita ([[multitudo]]), si in personis ponitur..., [[sin]] ad generum universas quaestiones referuntur, [[ita]] modicae et paucae sunt, ut etc., Cic.: [[modico]] gradu [[ire]], Plaut.: modica convivia (Ggstz. immoderatae [[epulae]]), Cic.: modicae potiones, Cic.: [[supellex]] m., [[non]] [[multa]], seinen Verhältnissen [[angemessen]], Nep.: mea [[pecunia]] est ad vulgi opinionem [[mediocris]], ad tuam nulla, ad meam modica ([[mäßig]], [[gerade]] [[recht]]), Cic.: m. [[corpus]] ([[Schrift]]), Cic. – [[navium]] [[magnitudo]] m. (Ggstz. [[species]] terribilior), Vell.: m. dicendi [[genus]] (Ggstz. [[vehemens]]), Cic. – m. [[statura]], Suet.: [[filius]] [[brevis]] [[aut]] [[modicus]] (Ggstz. [[filius]] [[procerus]] et [[excelsus]]), Sen.: u. so m. [[Andromache]], Ov.: oculi, Plin.: [[fossa]], [[nicht]] [[eben]] [[tief]], Liv.: so [[auch]] [[amnis]], Tac.: [[acervus]], Hor.: [[hospitium]], Hor.: [[tempus]], Quint.: [[laus]], Tac. – equites, senatores, [[von]] mäßigem [[Vermögen]], Tac. – Graecis [[hoc]] [[modicum]] est, [[nicht]] [[häufig]] [[bei]] den Gr., Cic. – m. folg., Genet., [[virium]], Vell.: originis, [[von]] [[nicht]] bedeutender [[Herkunft]], Tac. – neutr. subst., [[modicum]] te progressam, [[ein]] [[Stückchen]], Apul.: u. im Abl., [[modico]] [[deinde]] regressa, [[nach]] kurzer [[Zeit]], Apul.: [[modico]] [[ante]], [[kurz]] [[vorher]], Apul.: [[modico]] [[secus]] progredi, [[ein]] [[wenig]] [[weiter]] [[gehen]], Apul. – II) übtr., [[Maß]] u. [[Ziel]] haltend, [[gemäßigt]] im [[Verfahren]], A) im allg., [[mäßig]], [[besonnen]], modica est ([[sie]] ist [[mäßig]] im [[Genuß]]), capit [[quadrantal]], Plaut.: modici fuimus ὑποθέσει, Cic.: [[modicus]] [[vir]] severitate, Tac.: modici zephyri, Ov.: m. Genet., [[modicus]] voluptatum, [[mäßig]] im [[Genuß]], Tac.: ut est [[rei]] [[modicus]], spei [[immodicus]], Apul. – übtr., m. [[severitas]], Cic.: [[quae]] cum [[populo]] quaeque in patribus agentur, modica [[sunto]], id est modesta [[atque]] sedata, [[mäßig]], d.h. in den Grenzen [[des]] Schicklichen u. [[ohne]] [[Leidenschaft]], Cic. – B) insbes., [[sich]] bescheidend, [[anspruchslos]], [[bescheiden]], im polit. Sinne = [[loyal]], [[primo]] industrios, supplices, modicos [[esse]]; [[deinde]] per ignaviam et superbiam aetatem agere, Sall.: [[animus]] belli [[ingens]], [[domi]] [[modicus]], Sall. – übtr., [[contentus]] nomine [[modico]] tutoris, Liv.: ut [[ipse]] superbissimus [[titulus]] [[modicus]] [[atque]] [[etiam]] [[demissus]] videretur, Plin. ep. – / Superl. modicissimus, Cass. Fel. 72. p. 173, 6. Fulg. exp. serm. ant. 566, 21 M. (wo [[genus]] navicellae modicissimum). | |||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=modicus, a, um. (''modus''.) :: 小。少。中等。有限者。— originis 中等家出身。— eques 中等之縉紳。Voti modicus 心易足者。Modico contentus 稍有即心足。Pecunia modica 不多銀。 | |||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 20:45, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
modicus modica, modicum ADJ :: moderate; temperate, restrained; small (Bee)
modicus modicus modici N M :: short/small time; short distance, little way; little, small amount
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
mŏdĭcus: a, um, adj. modus,
I having or keeping a proper measure, moderate (cf. mediocris); esp. in behavior, modest, temperate; also, of size, moderate-sized; middling, ordinary, mean, bad (class.; syn.: moderatus, mediocris).
I In a good sense: modico gradu ire, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 19: potiones, Cic. Div. 1, 51, 115: convivia, id. Sen. 13, 44: severitas, id. ib. 18, 65: industrios, supplices, modicos esse, Sall. J. 85, 1: domi modicus, id. ib. 63, 2: modicum quoddam corpus (historiae), a book of a tolerable size, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 4: amant (mala) modicas rigationes, gentle, moderate, Pall. 3, 25, 14.—
II In a disparaging sense, middling, ordinary, mean, scanty, small, etc.: genus dicendi subtile in probando, modicum in delectando, Cic. Or. 21, 69: oculi, middling-sized, Plin. 11, 37, 53, § 141: ea, valde et modica, et illustria sunt, few in number, Cic. de Or. 2, 32, 137: Graecis hoc modicum est, not frequent, id. Fin. 2, 19, 62: pecunia, little, scanty, id. Par. 6, 2, 47: acervus, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 190: incrementa, small, Just. 7, 1: tempus, short, Quint. 1, 2, 12: rem pateris modicam, a trifling affliction, Juv. 13, 143: modici amici, humble, poor, id. 5, 108.—With gen.: Sabinus modicus originis, Tac. A. 6, 39: virium, Vell. 1, 12, 4: pecuniae, Tac. A. 3, 72: voluptatum, id. ib. 2, 73. —As subst.: mŏdĭcum, i, n. (sc. spatium), a little way: modicum progredi, a little, App. M. 6, p. 180, 38: modico contentus. Juv. 9, 9.—Also, in abl., modico adverbially: modico deinde regressa, i. e. after a short time, App. M. 1, p. 112, 20: modico prius, quam Larissam accederem, a short time before, id. ib. p. 105 med.: modico secus progredi, to go a little farther, id. ib. p. 112, 10.—Hence, adv.: mŏdĭcē, with moderation, moderately; modestly; in a proper manner; also, in an ordinary manner, meanly, poorly (class.).
1 Modice hoc faciam, Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 4: dolorem modice ferre, quietly, calmly, id. Tusc. 1, 46, 111; id. Phil. 11, 3, 7: se recipere, quietly, in good order, Liv. 28, 15: verecunde et modice, Enn. ap. Non. 342, 23 (Trag. v. 241 Vahl.): modice et modeste vitam vivere, Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 18: dicere, Cic. Sull. 29, 80: modice et scienter uti re aliquā, id. de Or. 1, 29, 132.—
2 Slightly, not very, not much: minae Clodii modice me tangunt, Cic. Att. 2, 19, 1: modice vinosus, Liv. 41, 4: locuples, id. 38, 14, 9: modice instratus torus, slightly, meanly, scantily, Suet. Aug. 73.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
mŏdĭcus,⁸ a, um (modus), qui est dans la mesure, modéré : Cic. Div. 1, 115 ; modica convivia Cic. CM 44, repas où règne la mesure ; modica severitas Cic. CM 65, sévérité raisonnable ; modicum (genus) in delectando Cic. Or. 69, (style) modéré quand il s’agit de plaire ; mea pecunia est ad volgi opinionem mediocris, ad tuam nulla, ad meam modica Cic. Par. 47, ma fortune, si elle est médiocre selon l’opinion de la foule et inexistante selon la tienne, elle est raisonnable (suffisante) selon la mienne, cf. de Or. 2, 137 ; Græcis hoc modicum est Cic. Fin. 2, 62, cela est limité chez les Grecs || modicum, acc. n. et modico, abl. pris advt, peu, un peu : Apul. M. 6, 19 ; 1, 22.
Latin > German (Georges)
modicus, a, um (modus), was das gehörige Maß nicht überschreitet, mäßig, I) eig., sowohl von dem, was eben recht ist, mäßig = gemäßigt, angemessen, genügend, ziemlich groß, ziemlich stark u. dgl., als auch von dem, was mehr klein als groß ist, mäßig = mittelgroß, nicht allzugroß, -stark, -tief u. dgl., nicht sonderlich groß, nicht bedeutend, ea si ex reis numeres et innumerabilia sunt et obscura, si ex rebus, valde et modica et illustria, Cic.: est et infinita (multitudo), si in personis ponitur..., sin ad generum universas quaestiones referuntur, ita modicae et paucae sunt, ut etc., Cic.: modico gradu ire, Plaut.: modica convivia (Ggstz. immoderatae epulae), Cic.: modicae potiones, Cic.: supellex m., non multa, seinen Verhältnissen angemessen, Nep.: mea pecunia est ad vulgi opinionem mediocris, ad tuam nulla, ad meam modica (mäßig, gerade recht), Cic.: m. corpus (Schrift), Cic. – navium magnitudo m. (Ggstz. species terribilior), Vell.: m. dicendi genus (Ggstz. vehemens), Cic. – m. statura, Suet.: filius brevis aut modicus (Ggstz. filius procerus et excelsus), Sen.: u. so m. Andromache, Ov.: oculi, Plin.: fossa, nicht eben tief, Liv.: so auch amnis, Tac.: acervus, Hor.: hospitium, Hor.: tempus, Quint.: laus, Tac. – equites, senatores, von mäßigem Vermögen, Tac. – Graecis hoc modicum est, nicht häufig bei den Gr., Cic. – m. folg., Genet., virium, Vell.: originis, von nicht bedeutender Herkunft, Tac. – neutr. subst., modicum te progressam, ein Stückchen, Apul.: u. im Abl., modico deinde regressa, nach kurzer Zeit, Apul.: modico ante, kurz vorher, Apul.: modico secus progredi, ein wenig weiter gehen, Apul. – II) übtr., Maß u. Ziel haltend, gemäßigt im Verfahren, A) im allg., mäßig, besonnen, modica est (sie ist mäßig im Genuß), capit quadrantal, Plaut.: modici fuimus ὑποθέσει, Cic.: modicus vir severitate, Tac.: modici zephyri, Ov.: m. Genet., modicus voluptatum, mäßig im Genuß, Tac.: ut est rei modicus, spei immodicus, Apul. – übtr., m. severitas, Cic.: quae cum populo quaeque in patribus agentur, modica sunto, id est modesta atque sedata, mäßig, d.h. in den Grenzen des Schicklichen u. ohne Leidenschaft, Cic. – B) insbes., sich bescheidend, anspruchslos, bescheiden, im polit. Sinne = loyal, primo industrios, supplices, modicos esse; deinde per ignaviam et superbiam aetatem agere, Sall.: animus belli ingens, domi modicus, Sall. – übtr., contentus nomine modico tutoris, Liv.: ut ipse superbissimus titulus modicus atque etiam demissus videretur, Plin. ep. – / Superl. modicissimus, Cass. Fel. 72. p. 173, 6. Fulg. exp. serm. ant. 566, 21 M. (wo genus navicellae modicissimum).
Latin > Chinese
modicus, a, um. (modus.) :: 小。少。中等。有限者。— originis 中等家出身。— eques 中等之縉紳。Voti modicus 心易足者。Modico contentus 稍有即心足。Pecunia modica 不多銀。