ἀκηδής: Difference between revisions
Ὥσπερ αὐτοῦ τοῦ ἡλίου μὴ ὄντος καυστικοῦ, ἀλλ' οὔσης ζωτικῆς καὶ ζωοποιοῦ θέρμης ἐν αὐτῷ καὶ ἀπλήκτου, ὁ ἀὴρ παθητικῶς δέχεται τὸ ἀπ' αὐτοῦ ϕῶς καὶ καυστικῶς· οὕτως οὖν ἁρμονίας οὔσης ἐν αὐτοῖς τινὸς καὶ ἑτέρου εἴδους ϕωνῆς ἡμεῖς παθητικῶς ἀκούομεν → Just as although the Sun itself does not cause burning but has a heat in it that is life-giving, life-engendering, and mild, the air receives light from it by being affected and burned, so also although there is a certain harmony and a different kind of voice in them, we hear it by being affected.
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|Definition= | |Definition=ἀκηδές,<br><span class="bld">I</span> Pass., [[uncared for]]: esp. [[unburied]], ὄφρα μὲν Ἕκτωρ κεῖται ἀ. Il.24.554; ἢ αὔτως κεῖται ἀκηδής Od.20.130; σώμοτ' ἀκηδέα κεῖται Od.24.187, cf. 6.26, 19.18. Adv. [[ἀκηδῶς]] = [[without burial]] Suid.<br><span class="bld">II</span> Act., [[without care]] or [[without sorrow]], Il.24.526, Hes.Th.489, AP11.42 (Crin.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[careless]], [[heedless]], τὸν δὲ γυναῖκες ἀκηδέες οὐ κομέουσιν Od.17.319, cf. Il.21.123: c.gen., [[taking no thought for]], φίλων S.Fr. 208.10; παίδων Pl.Lg.913c.<br><span class="bld">III</span> ([[κήδω]]) [[harm]], [[harmless]], Opp.H. 1.611, 2.648, cf. Epic. ap. Suid. | ||
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{{DGE | {{DGE | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ής, ές :<br /><b>I. 1</b> exempt de souci;<br /><b>2</b> négligent;<br /><b>II.</b> négligé, abandonné, <i>particul.</i> abandonné sans sépulture.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀ]], [[κῆδος]]. | |btext=ής, ές :<br /><b>I. 1</b> [[exempt de souci]];<br /><b>2</b> [[négligent]];<br /><b>II.</b> négligé, abandonné, <i>particul.</i> abandonné sans sépulture.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀ]], [[κῆδος]]. | ||
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{{pape | |||
|ptext=ές ([[κῆδος]]),<br><b class="num">1</b> <i>[[sorglos]], [[nachlässig]], Od</i>. 17.319; παίδων, sich um die [[Kinder]] <i>nicht kümmernd</i>, Plat. <i>Legg</i>. XI.913c; Plut. <i>Arist</i>. et <i>Cat</i>. 3; <i>[[sorgenfrei]]</i>, θεοί <i>Il</i>. 24.526; Hes. ἀκηδέα θυμὸν ἔχειν, einen sorgenlosen Sinn haben, <i>Th</i>. 61, <i>O</i>. 112; <i>[[sicher]], [[ungestört]], Il</i>. 21.123; καὶ [[ἀνίκητος]] Hes. <i>Th</i>. 489; so sp.D. [[öfter]], z.B. Ap.Rh. 1.556; Qu.Sm. 10.357.<br><b class="num">2</b> pass., <i>[[vernachlässigt]]</i>, εἵματα ἀκηδέα κεῖται <i>Od</i>. 6.26; 19.18; 20.130; <i>[[unbestattet]]</i>, σώματα <i>Od</i>. 24.187, <i>Il</i>. 24.554; vgl. Ael. <i>V.H</i>. 12.64.<br><b class="num">• Adv.</b> ἀκηδῶς <i>Vetera Lexica</i>. | |||
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''ἀκηδής:'''<br /><b class="num">1 | |elrutext='''ἀκηδής:'''<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[беспечный]], [[беззаботный]], [[свободный от забот]] (θεοί Hom.; [[θυμός]] Hes.; ἀ. τινος Hom., Plut.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[брошенный без попечения]], [[оставленный без внимания]] ([[ξεῖνος]], [[ἔντεα]] πατρός Hom.);<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[оставленный без погребения]] (σώματα, [[Ἓκτωρ]] Hom.). | ||
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{{ls | {{ls | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=[[κῆδος]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[pass]]. uncared for, [[unburied]], Hom.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> act. without [[care]] or [[sorrow]], [[careless]], [[heedless]], Hom. | |mdlsjtxt=[[κῆδος]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[pass]]. uncared for, [[unburied]], Hom.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> act. without [[care]] or [[sorrow]], [[careless]], [[heedless]], Hom. | ||
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{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[unburied]]=== | |||
German: [[unbeerdigt]], [[unbegraben]]; Greek: [[άταφος]], [[άθαφτος]], [[άθαπτος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἄθαπτος]], [[ἀκήδεστος]], [[ἀκήδευτος]], [[ἀκηδής]], [[ἀκτερέϊστος]], [[ἀτάρχυτος]], [[ἄταφος]], [[ἀτύμβευτος]], [[περιερριμμένος]]; Italian: [[insepolto]]; Latin: [[insepultus]], [[intumulatus]]; Manx: gyn oanluckey, neuoanluckit; Spanish: [[no enterrado]], [[insepulto]] | |||
===[[harmless]]=== | |||
Azerbaijani: zərərsiz; Belarusian: няшкодны, бясшкодны; Bulgarian: безвреден, безобиден; Catalan: inofensiu; Chinese Mandarin: [[無害]], [[无害]]; Czech: neškodný; Dutch: [[ongevaarlijk]], [[onschadelijk]]; Finnish: harmiton; French: [[inoffensif]]; German: [[harmlos]], [[unschädlich]], [[ungefährlich]]; Greek: [[αβλαβής]], [[αζήμιος]], [[άκακος]], [[ακίνδυνος]], [[που δεν κάνει κακό]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀβλαβής]], [[ἄβλαπτος]], [[ἀζήμιος]], [[ἀθῷος]], [[ἀκηδής]], [[ἀκήριος]], [[ἄλυπος]], [[ἀνάατος]], [[ἄναιτος]], [[ἄνατος]], [[ἀνεμώλιος]], [[ἄνοσος]], [[ἄνουσος]], [[ἀνώδυνος]], [[ἀνώλεθρος]], [[ἀπήμων]], [[ἀπόνηρος]], [[ἀσινής]], [[ἀτελής]], [[ἐξάντης]], [[νηλιτής]]; Hungarian: ártalmatlan; Irish: neamhdhíobhálach, neamhurchóideach; Japanese: 無害な; Kazakh: зарарсыз; Korean: 무해의; Latin: [[innocuus]]; Manx: oney, meenieuagh; Maori: māhaki; Norman: innoffensif; Norwegian Bokmål: harmløs; Ottoman Turkish: ضررسز, زیانسز; Polish: nieszkodliwy; Portuguese: [[inofensivo]]; Romanian: nevătămător, inofensiv; Russian: [[безвредный]], [[безобидный]]; Slovak: neškodný; Spanish: [[inocuo]], [[inofensivo]], [[benigno]]; Swedish: ofarlig; Turkish: zararsız; Turkmen: zyýansyz; Ukrainian: нешкідливий; Welsh: diniwed | |||
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Latest revision as of 05:30, 25 September 2024
English (LSJ)
ἀκηδές,
I Pass., uncared for: esp. unburied, ὄφρα μὲν Ἕκτωρ κεῖται ἀ. Il.24.554; ἢ αὔτως κεῖται ἀκηδής Od.20.130; σώμοτ' ἀκηδέα κεῖται Od.24.187, cf. 6.26, 19.18. Adv. ἀκηδῶς = without burial Suid.
II Act., without care or without sorrow, Il.24.526, Hes.Th.489, AP11.42 (Crin.).
2 careless, heedless, τὸν δὲ γυναῖκες ἀκηδέες οὐ κομέουσιν Od.17.319, cf. Il.21.123: c.gen., taking no thought for, φίλων S.Fr. 208.10; παίδων Pl.Lg.913c.
III (κήδω) harm, harmless, Opp.H. 1.611, 2.648, cf. Epic. ap. Suid.
Spanish (DGE)
-ές
I 1descuidado εἵματα Od.6.26, ἔντεα Od.19.18, ἦ αὔτως κεῖται ἀκηδής; ¿o acaso queda ahí sin atender?, Od.20.130
•de un cadáver del que nadie se cuida, insepulto Ἕκτωρ κεῖται ... ἀ. Il.24.554, σώματ' ἀκηδέα κεῖται Od.24.187, cf. Ael.VH 12.64
•sin honrar con exequias οἵ σ' ὠτειλὴν αἷμ' ἀπολιχμήσονται ἀκηδέες Il.21.123
•despreciado ἀκηδέα κύμβαλα ῥίψας Nonn.D.21.192.
2 que no se cuida, que no se preocupa οἱ θεοί Il.24.526, de Zeus υἱὸς ἀνίκητος καὶ ἀ. Hes.Th.489
•sin miedo Call.Dian.62, ἀκηδέα θυμὸν ἔχοντες con un ánimo sin penas, despreocupado Hes.Th.61, Op.112, cf. AP 11.42 (Crin.)
•negligente, dejado, descuidado γυναῖκες Od.17.319
•c. gen. ὃς δ' ἂν παίδων τε ἀκηδὴς γένηται el que se despreocupe de los hijos Pl.Lg.913c, φίλων S.Fr.208.10, τιμῆς A.R.3.597.
3 seguro σὺ δ' ἀκηδέα μήδεο νόστον A.R.4.822
•firme, inexpugnable, inviolable ἄστυ Πριάμοιο Q.S.10.357, οἰκία h.Ap.78
•inocuo δελφῖνες Opp.H.1.611, cf. 2.648, ἀ. τινί Babr.Dact.8.
II adv. ἀκηδῶς = sin sepultura Sud.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ής, ές :
I. 1 exempt de souci;
2 négligent;
II. négligé, abandonné, particul. abandonné sans sépulture.
Étymologie: ἀ, κῆδος.
German (Pape)
ές (κῆδος),
1 sorglos, nachlässig, Od. 17.319; παίδων, sich um die Kinder nicht kümmernd, Plat. Legg. XI.913c; Plut. Arist. et Cat. 3; sorgenfrei, θεοί Il. 24.526; Hes. ἀκηδέα θυμὸν ἔχειν, einen sorgenlosen Sinn haben, Th. 61, O. 112; sicher, ungestört, Il. 21.123; καὶ ἀνίκητος Hes. Th. 489; so sp.D. öfter, z.B. Ap.Rh. 1.556; Qu.Sm. 10.357.
2 pass., vernachlässigt, εἵματα ἀκηδέα κεῖται Od. 6.26; 19.18; 20.130; unbestattet, σώματα Od. 24.187, Il. 24.554; vgl. Ael. V.H. 12.64.
• Adv. ἀκηδῶς Vetera Lexica.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀκηδής:
1 беспечный, беззаботный, свободный от забот (θεοί Hom.; θυμός Hes.; ἀ. τινος Hom., Plut.);
2 брошенный без попечения, оставленный без внимания (ξεῖνος, ἔντεα πατρός Hom.);
3 оставленный без погребения (σώματα, Ἓκτωρ Hom.).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀκηδής: -ές, Ι. παθ., περὶ οὗ δὲν φροντίζει τις, ἀκήδευτος, ἄταφος, ὄφρα μὲν Ἕκτωρ κεῖται ἀκ., Ἰλ. Ω. 554· ἢ αὔτως κεῖται ἀκ., Ὀδ. Υ. 130· σώματ’ ἀκηδέα κεῖται, Ὀδ. Ω. 187· πρβλ. Ζ. 26., Τ. 18. ΙΙ. ἐνεργ., ἄνευ φροντίδων ἢ θλίψεων, Λατ. securus, αἷμ’ ἀπολιχμήσονται ἀκηδέες, Ἰλ. Φ. 123· πρβλ. Ω. 526, Ἡσ. Θ. 489, Ἀνθ. Π. 11.42. 2) ἄφροντις, ἀμελής τινος, ἀδιάφορος, τὸν δὲ γυναῖκες ἀκηδέως οὐ κομέουσιν, Ὀδ. Ρ. 319· μὴ φροντίζων περί τινος, παίδων, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 913C.
English (Autenrieth)
ές (κῆδος): uncaring, unfeeling, Il. 21.123, Od. 17.319; free from care, Il. 24.526; pass neglected, esp. ‘unburied.’
Greek Monolingual
ἀκηδής, -ές (Α)
1. άταφος
2. αφρόντιστος, παραμελημένος
3. αυτός που δεν φροντίζει, δεν δείχνει ενδιαφέρον για κάποιον.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < ἀ- στερητ. + -κηδὴς < κῆδος.
ΠΑΡ. αρχ. ἀκήδεια, ἀκηδία, ἀκηδῶ].
Greek Monotonic
ἀκηδής: -ές (κῆδος)·
I. Παθ. αφρόντιστος, άταφος, σε Όμηρ.
II. Ενεργ., άνευ φροντίδων ή θλίψεων, αδιάφορος, αμελής, στον ίδ.
Middle Liddell
κῆδος
I. pass. uncared for, unburied, Hom.
II. act. without care or sorrow, careless, heedless, Hom.
Translations
unburied
German: unbeerdigt, unbegraben; Greek: άταφος, άθαφτος, άθαπτος; Ancient Greek: ἄθαπτος, ἀκήδεστος, ἀκήδευτος, ἀκηδής, ἀκτερέϊστος, ἀτάρχυτος, ἄταφος, ἀτύμβευτος, περιερριμμένος; Italian: insepolto; Latin: insepultus, intumulatus; Manx: gyn oanluckey, neuoanluckit; Spanish: no enterrado, insepulto
harmless
Azerbaijani: zərərsiz; Belarusian: няшкодны, бясшкодны; Bulgarian: безвреден, безобиден; Catalan: inofensiu; Chinese Mandarin: 無害, 无害; Czech: neškodný; Dutch: ongevaarlijk, onschadelijk; Finnish: harmiton; French: inoffensif; German: harmlos, unschädlich, ungefährlich; Greek: αβλαβής, αζήμιος, άκακος, ακίνδυνος, που δεν κάνει κακό; Ancient Greek: ἀβλαβής, ἄβλαπτος, ἀζήμιος, ἀθῷος, ἀκηδής, ἀκήριος, ἄλυπος, ἀνάατος, ἄναιτος, ἄνατος, ἀνεμώλιος, ἄνοσος, ἄνουσος, ἀνώδυνος, ἀνώλεθρος, ἀπήμων, ἀπόνηρος, ἀσινής, ἀτελής, ἐξάντης, νηλιτής; Hungarian: ártalmatlan; Irish: neamhdhíobhálach, neamhurchóideach; Japanese: 無害な; Kazakh: зарарсыз; Korean: 무해의; Latin: innocuus; Manx: oney, meenieuagh; Maori: māhaki; Norman: innoffensif; Norwegian Bokmål: harmløs; Ottoman Turkish: ضررسز, زیانسز; Polish: nieszkodliwy; Portuguese: inofensivo; Romanian: nevătămător, inofensiv; Russian: безвредный, безобидный; Slovak: neškodný; Spanish: inocuo, inofensivo, benigno; Swedish: ofarlig; Turkish: zararsız; Turkmen: zyýansyz; Ukrainian: нешкідливий; Welsh: diniwed
