addo: Difference between revisions
Πενίας βαρύτερον οὐδέν ἐστι φορτίον → Onus est inopia longe gravius ceteris → Als Armut gibt es keine Last, die schwerer wiegt
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|lshtext=<b>ad-do</b>: dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a. 2. do (addues for addideris, Paul. ex Fest. p. 27 Müll.),<br /><b>I</b> to [[put]], [[place]], [[lay]], etc., a [[person]] or [[thing]] to [[another]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br /> <b>A</b> Lit., NEVE AVROM ADDITO, [[let]] no [[gold]] be [[put]] [[into]] the [[grave]] [[with]] the [[dead]], Fragm. of the XII. Tab. in Cic. de Leg. 2, 24: [[Argus]], quem [[quondam]] Ioni [[Juno]] custodem addidit, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 20; so id. Mil. 2, 6, 69: adimunt diviti, addunt pauperi, Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 47: spumantia addit Frena feris, Verg. A. 5, 818: Pergamaque Iliacamque jugis hanc addidit arcem, i.e. imposuit, id. ib. 3, 336; Hor. Epod. 8, 10: flammae aquam, to [[throw]] [[upon]], Tib. 2, 4, 42: incendia ramis, Sil. 7, 161: propiorem Martem, to [[bring]] nearer, id. 5, 442.— With in: uram in ollulas addere, Varr. R. R. 2, 54, 2: glandem in [[dolium]], id. ib. 3, 15, 2: eas epistulas in eundem fasciculum velim addas, Cic. Att. 12, 53: adde [[manus]] in vincla meas, Ov. Am. 1, 7, 1; id. A. A. 2, 672, 30.—Poet.: cum carceribus [[sese]] effudere [[quadrigae]], addunt in spatia, i. e. dant se, Verg. G. 1, 513, v. Heyne and Forb.—Hence,<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., to [[bring]] to, to [[add]] to; [[with]] dat.: pudicitiae hujus [[vitium]] me [[hinc]] absente'st additum, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 179: fletum ingenio muliebri, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50; also absol.: operam addam [[sedulo]], Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 54; so id. Pers. 4, 4, 57: addere animum, or animos, to [[give]] [[courage]], [[make]] [[courageous]]: mihi [[quidem]] addit animum, Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 31: sed haec sunt in iis libris, quos tu laudando animos mihi addidisti, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 4; so, animos cum clamore, Ov. M. 8, 388.—So also: addis mihi alacritatem scribendi, Cic. Att. 16, 3: verba virtutem non addere, [[impart]], [[bestow]], Sall. C. 58: [[severitas]] dignitatem addiderat, id. ib. 57: audaciam, id. J. 94: formidinem, id. ib. 37: metum, Tac. H. 1, 62; cf. ib. 76: ex ingenio suo [[quisque]] demat vel addat fidem, id. G. 3: ardorem mentibus, Verg. A. 9, 184: ductoribus honores, id. ib. 5, 249; [[hence]], addere alicui [[calcar]], to [[give]] one the [[spur]], to [[spur]] him on: [[anticipate]] [[atque]] addite [[calcar]], Varr. ap. Non. 70, 13: vatibus addere [[calcar]], Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 217 (cf.: admovere [[calcar]] Cic. Att. 6, 1, and adhibere [[calcar]], id. Brut. 56).<br /><b>II</b> Esp.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[add]] to by [[way]] of [[increase]], to [[join]] or [[annex]] to, to [[augment]], [[with]] dat. or ad (the [[most]] [[common]] signif. of this [[word]]): [[etiam]] [[fides]], ei quae accessere, [[tibi]] addam [[dono]] [[gratiis]], Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 37: [[verbum]] adde [[etiam]] unum, id. Rud. 4, 3, 68; cf. Ter. And. 5, 2, 19: non [[satis]] habes [[quod]] [[tibi]] dieculam [[addo]]? id. ib. 4, 2, 27; so id. Eun. 1, 1, 33; id. Ph. 1, 1, 8: illud in his rebus non addunt, Lucr. 3, 900: [[quaeso]] ne ad [[malum]] hoc addas [[malum]], Caec. ap. Non. 154, 15: addendo deducendoque videre quae reliqui [[summa]] fiat, Cic. Off. 1, 18, 59; so id. de Or. 2, 12 fin.; id. Fam. 15, 20; id Att. 1, 13: acervum efficiunt uno addito grano, id. Ac. 2, 16, 49: hunc laborem ad cotidiana [[opera]] addebant, Caes. B. C. 3, 49: multas res novas in [[edictum]] addidit, he made [[essential]] additions to, Nep. Cat. 2, 3: eaque res [[multum]] animis eorum addidit, Sall. J. 75, 9: addita est [[alia]] [[insuper]] injuria, Liv. 2, 2: novas litterarum formas addidit vulgavitque, Tac. A. 11, 13; cf. ib. 14 al.—Poet.: noctem addens operi, also the [[night]] to the [[work]], Verg. A. 8, 411; ut [[quantum]] generi demas, virtutibus addas, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 22.— With ad: additum ad [[caput]] legis, Suet. Calig. 40; so Flor. 1, 13, 17.—Poet. [[with]] inf.: [[ille]] viris [[pila]] et ferro circumdare [[pectus]] addiderat, he instructed [[them]] in [[addition]], Sil. 8, 550: addere gradum (sc. gradui), to [[add]] [[step]] to [[step]], i. e. to [[quicken]] one's [[pace]]: adde gradum, appropera, Plaut. Tr. 4, 3, 3; so Liv. 3, 27; 26, 9; Plin. Ep. 6, 20; cf. Doed. Syn. 4, 58: addito tempore, in [[course]] of [[time]]: conjugia sobrinarum diu ignorata addito tempore percrebuisse, Tac. A. 12, 6; so also: addita aetate, [[with]] increased [[age]]: in [[infantia]] scabunt aures; [[quod]] addita aetate non queunt, as [[they]] [[grow]] [[older]], Plin. 11, 48, 108, § 260.—<br /> <b>2</b> <usg [[type]]="dom" opt="n">Mercant. t. t., to [[add]] to one's [[bidding]], to [[give]] [[more]]: [[nihil]] [[addo]], Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 255.—<br /> <b>B</b> When a [[new]] [[thought]] is added to [[what]] precedes, as an [[enlargement]] of it, it is introduced by adde, adde huc, adde [[quod]], and the [[like]] (cf. [[accedo]]), [[add]] to this, [[add]] to this the [[circumstance]] [[that]], or [[besides]], [[moreover]] . . .: adde furorem animi proprium [[atque]] oblivia rerum, adde [[quod]] in nigras lethargi mergitur undas, Lucr. 3, 828 sq. (cf. the [[third]] [[verse]] [[before]]: advenit id [[quod]] eam de rebus [[saepe]] futuris Macerat): adde huc, si placet, unguentarios, saltatores totumque ludum talarium, Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150: adde hos [[praeterea]] [[casus]], etc., Hor. S. 2, 8, 71: adde huc populationem agrorum, Liv. 7, 30: adde [[quod]] [[pubes]] [[tibi]] crescit [[omnis]], Hor. C. 2, 8, 17; id. Ep. 1, 18, 52: adde [[quod]] ingenuas didicisse [[fideliter]] artes Emollit [[mores]] nec sinit esse feros, Ov. Pont. 2, 9, 49: adde huc [[quod]] mercem [[sine]] fucis gestat, Hor. Sat. 1, 2, 83: adde [[super]] dictis [[quod]] non levius valeat, id. ib. 2, 7, 78.—So also [[when]] [[several]] are addressed, as in the [[speech]] of Scipic to his soldiers: adde defectionem Italiae, Siciliae, etc., Liv. 26, 41, 12.—Also [[with]] the acc. and inf.: addebat [[etiam]], se in legem Voconiam juratum [[contra]] eam facere non audere, Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 55; and [[with]] an anticipatory dem. pron.: Addit [[etiam]] illud, equites non optimos fuisse, id. Deiot. 8, 24: Addit haec, fortes viros sequi, etc., id. Mil. 35, 96 al.: addito as abl. absol. [[with]] a subj. [[clause]]; [[with]] the [[addition]], [[with]] this [[addition]] ([[post]]-Aug.): vocantur patres, addito consultandum [[super]] re magna et atroci, [[with]] this [[intimation]], [[that]] [[they]] were to [[consult]], etc., Tac. A. 2, 28: addito ut [[luna]] [[infra]] terram [[sit]], Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 62 (cf.: adjuncto ut ... haberentur, Cic. Off. 2, 12).— Hence, addĭtus, a, um, P. a. ([[addo]] I.), joined to one as a [[constant]] [[observer]]; so,<br /> <b>A</b> Watching or observing in a [[hostile]] or [[troublesome]] [[manner]]: si mihi non [[praetor]] siet [[additus]] [[atque]] agitet me, Lucil. ap. Macr. Sat. 6, 4.—Hence, in gen.,<br /> <b>B</b> Pursuing one [[incessantly]], persecuting: nec [[Teucris]] addita [[Juno]] Usquam aberit, Verg. A. 6, 90 Serv. (= adfixa, incumbens, infesta). | |lshtext=<b>ad-do</b>: dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a. 2. do (addues for addideris, Paul. ex Fest. p. 27 Müll.),<br /><b>I</b> to [[put]], [[place]], [[lay]], etc., a [[person]] or [[thing]] to [[another]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br /> <b>A</b> Lit., NEVE AVROM ADDITO, [[let]] no [[gold]] be [[put]] [[into]] the [[grave]] [[with]] the [[dead]], Fragm. of the XII. Tab. in Cic. de Leg. 2, 24: [[Argus]], quem [[quondam]] Ioni [[Juno]] custodem addidit, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 20; so id. Mil. 2, 6, 69: adimunt diviti, addunt pauperi, Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 47: spumantia addit Frena feris, Verg. A. 5, 818: Pergamaque Iliacamque jugis hanc addidit arcem, i.e. imposuit, id. ib. 3, 336; Hor. Epod. 8, 10: flammae aquam, to [[throw]] [[upon]], Tib. 2, 4, 42: incendia ramis, Sil. 7, 161: propiorem Martem, to [[bring]] nearer, id. 5, 442.— With in: uram in ollulas addere, Varr. R. R. 2, 54, 2: glandem in [[dolium]], id. ib. 3, 15, 2: eas epistulas in eundem fasciculum velim addas, Cic. Att. 12, 53: adde [[manus]] in vincla meas, Ov. Am. 1, 7, 1; id. A. A. 2, 672, 30.—Poet.: cum carceribus [[sese]] effudere [[quadrigae]], addunt in spatia, i. e. dant se, Verg. G. 1, 513, v. Heyne and Forb.—Hence,<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., to [[bring]] to, to [[add]] to; [[with]] dat.: pudicitiae hujus [[vitium]] me [[hinc]] absente'st additum, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 179: fletum ingenio muliebri, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50; also absol.: operam addam [[sedulo]], Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 54; so id. Pers. 4, 4, 57: addere animum, or animos, to [[give]] [[courage]], [[make]] [[courageous]]: mihi [[quidem]] addit animum, Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 31: sed haec sunt in iis libris, quos tu laudando animos mihi addidisti, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 4; so, animos cum clamore, Ov. M. 8, 388.—So also: addis mihi alacritatem scribendi, Cic. Att. 16, 3: verba virtutem non addere, [[impart]], [[bestow]], Sall. C. 58: [[severitas]] dignitatem addiderat, id. ib. 57: audaciam, id. J. 94: formidinem, id. ib. 37: metum, Tac. H. 1, 62; cf. ib. 76: ex ingenio suo [[quisque]] demat vel addat fidem, id. G. 3: ardorem mentibus, Verg. A. 9, 184: ductoribus honores, id. ib. 5, 249; [[hence]], addere alicui [[calcar]], to [[give]] one the [[spur]], to [[spur]] him on: [[anticipate]] [[atque]] addite [[calcar]], Varr. ap. Non. 70, 13: vatibus addere [[calcar]], Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 217 (cf.: admovere [[calcar]] Cic. Att. 6, 1, and adhibere [[calcar]], id. Brut. 56).<br /><b>II</b> Esp.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[add]] to by [[way]] of [[increase]], to [[join]] or [[annex]] to, to [[augment]], [[with]] dat. or ad (the [[most]] [[common]] signif. of this [[word]]): [[etiam]] [[fides]], ei quae accessere, [[tibi]] addam [[dono]] [[gratiis]], Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 37: [[verbum]] adde [[etiam]] unum, id. Rud. 4, 3, 68; cf. Ter. And. 5, 2, 19: non [[satis]] habes [[quod]] [[tibi]] dieculam [[addo]]? id. ib. 4, 2, 27; so id. Eun. 1, 1, 33; id. Ph. 1, 1, 8: illud in his rebus non addunt, Lucr. 3, 900: [[quaeso]] ne ad [[malum]] hoc addas [[malum]], Caec. ap. Non. 154, 15: addendo deducendoque videre quae reliqui [[summa]] fiat, Cic. Off. 1, 18, 59; so id. de Or. 2, 12 fin.; id. Fam. 15, 20; id Att. 1, 13: acervum efficiunt uno addito grano, id. Ac. 2, 16, 49: hunc laborem ad cotidiana [[opera]] addebant, Caes. B. C. 3, 49: multas res novas in [[edictum]] addidit, he made [[essential]] additions to, Nep. Cat. 2, 3: eaque res [[multum]] animis eorum addidit, Sall. J. 75, 9: addita est [[alia]] [[insuper]] injuria, Liv. 2, 2: novas litterarum formas addidit vulgavitque, Tac. A. 11, 13; cf. ib. 14 al.—Poet.: noctem addens operi, also the [[night]] to the [[work]], Verg. A. 8, 411; ut [[quantum]] generi demas, virtutibus addas, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 22.— With ad: additum ad [[caput]] legis, Suet. Calig. 40; so Flor. 1, 13, 17.—Poet. [[with]] inf.: [[ille]] viris [[pila]] et ferro circumdare [[pectus]] addiderat, he instructed [[them]] in [[addition]], Sil. 8, 550: addere gradum (sc. gradui), to [[add]] [[step]] to [[step]], i. e. to [[quicken]] one's [[pace]]: adde gradum, appropera, Plaut. Tr. 4, 3, 3; so Liv. 3, 27; 26, 9; Plin. Ep. 6, 20; cf. Doed. Syn. 4, 58: addito tempore, in [[course]] of [[time]]: conjugia sobrinarum diu ignorata addito tempore percrebuisse, Tac. A. 12, 6; so also: addita aetate, [[with]] increased [[age]]: in [[infantia]] scabunt aures; [[quod]] addita aetate non queunt, as [[they]] [[grow]] [[older]], Plin. 11, 48, 108, § 260.—<br /> <b>2</b> <usg [[type]]="dom" opt="n">Mercant. t. t., to [[add]] to one's [[bidding]], to [[give]] [[more]]: [[nihil]] [[addo]], Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 255.—<br /> <b>B</b> When a [[new]] [[thought]] is added to [[what]] precedes, as an [[enlargement]] of it, it is introduced by adde, adde huc, adde [[quod]], and the [[like]] (cf. [[accedo]]), [[add]] to this, [[add]] to this the [[circumstance]] [[that]], or [[besides]], [[moreover]] . . .: adde furorem animi proprium [[atque]] oblivia rerum, adde [[quod]] in nigras lethargi mergitur undas, Lucr. 3, 828 sq. (cf. the [[third]] [[verse]] [[before]]: advenit id [[quod]] eam de rebus [[saepe]] futuris Macerat): adde huc, si placet, unguentarios, saltatores totumque ludum talarium, Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150: adde hos [[praeterea]] [[casus]], etc., Hor. S. 2, 8, 71: adde huc populationem agrorum, Liv. 7, 30: adde [[quod]] [[pubes]] [[tibi]] crescit [[omnis]], Hor. C. 2, 8, 17; id. Ep. 1, 18, 52: adde [[quod]] ingenuas didicisse [[fideliter]] artes Emollit [[mores]] nec sinit esse feros, Ov. Pont. 2, 9, 49: adde huc [[quod]] mercem [[sine]] fucis gestat, Hor. Sat. 1, 2, 83: adde [[super]] dictis [[quod]] non levius valeat, id. ib. 2, 7, 78.—So also [[when]] [[several]] are addressed, as in the [[speech]] of Scipic to his soldiers: adde defectionem Italiae, Siciliae, etc., Liv. 26, 41, 12.—Also [[with]] the acc. and inf.: addebat [[etiam]], se in legem Voconiam juratum [[contra]] eam facere non audere, Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 55; and [[with]] an anticipatory dem. pron.: Addit [[etiam]] illud, equites non optimos fuisse, id. Deiot. 8, 24: Addit haec, fortes viros sequi, etc., id. Mil. 35, 96 al.: addito as abl. absol. [[with]] a subj. [[clause]]; [[with]] the [[addition]], [[with]] this [[addition]] ([[post]]-Aug.): vocantur patres, addito consultandum [[super]] re magna et atroci, [[with]] this [[intimation]], [[that]] [[they]] were to [[consult]], etc., Tac. A. 2, 28: addito ut [[luna]] [[infra]] terram [[sit]], Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 62 (cf.: adjuncto ut ... haberentur, Cic. Off. 2, 12).— Hence, addĭtus, a, um, P. a. ([[addo]] I.), joined to one as a [[constant]] [[observer]]; so,<br /> <b>A</b> Watching or observing in a [[hostile]] or [[troublesome]] [[manner]]: si mihi non [[praetor]] siet [[additus]] [[atque]] agitet me, Lucil. ap. Macr. Sat. 6, 4.—Hence, in gen.,<br /> <b>B</b> Pursuing one [[incessantly]], persecuting: nec [[Teucris]] addita [[Juno]] Usquam aberit, Verg. A. 6, 90 Serv. (= adfixa, incumbens, infesta). | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>addō</b>,⁶ dĭdī, dĭtum, dĕre, tr.,<br /> <b>I</b> mettre en [[plus]], donner en [[plus]] :<br /><b>1</b> tua auctoritate addita Cic. ad Br. 17, 2, ton autorité venant par surcroît ; [[eis]] hæc sexagena [[milia]] [[modium]] addidisti Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 53, tu leur as imposé en outre ces 60 000 boisseaux par an ; epistulas in [[eumdem]] fasciculum Cic. Att. 12, 53, joindre des lettres au même paquet ; ei [[tres]] additæ quinqueremes Liv. 26, 39, 4, on lui donna trois quinquérèmes de [[plus]] ; animos [[mihi]] addidisti Cic. Att. 7, 2, 5, tu m’as donné un surcroît de courage ; quodcumque addebatur subsidio... Cæs. C. 3, 64, 2, tous les renforts que l’on envoyait à l’aide... || addere gradum, (doubler) presser le pas : Pl. Trin. 1010 ; Liv. 3, 27, 6 ; 10, 20, 10 ; 26, 9, 5 || addendo deducendoque videre, quæ [[reliqui]] [[summa]] fiat Cic. Off. 1, 59, par des additions et des soustractions voir ce qui reste au total<br /><b>2</b> ajouter, rem ad rem, une chose à une chose : Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 115 ; Clu. 35, etc.; Cæs. C. 2, 40, 4 ; Liv. 1, 58, 4 || [[scelus]] in [[scelus]] Ov. M. 8, 484, ajouter le crime au crime, cf. Gell. 7, 7, 7 [mais in [[vinum]] aquam [[Cato]] Agr. 111 ; Plin. 14, 109 ; in orationem quædam Cic. Att. 1, 13, 5, ajouter de l’eau dans du vin, des détails dans un discours, c.-à-d. mettre en [[plus]] dans] || rem [[rei]] : mulionibus addit equites Cæs. G. 7, 45, 3, aux muletiers il adjoint des cavaliers, cf. G. 7, 41, 4 ; Cic. Or. 224 ; Att. 13, 32, 3 ; Liv. 27, 17, 7 ; 30, 13, 2, etc. || [[nihil]] [[huc]] addi potest Cic. Par. 22, on ne peut [[rien]] y ajouter ; [[huc]] addit equites DCCC Cæs. G. 7, 64, 4, à cela [à ces fantassins] il ajoute 800 cavaliers ; [[quo]] [[nihil]] addi potest Cic. Fin. 2, 75, où (à [[quoi]]) l’on ne peut [[rien]] ajouter<br /><b>3</b> ajouter par la parole ou l’écriture] : pauca addit Cæs. G. 1, 8, 4, il ajoute quelques paroles ; abs<sup>t</sup>] addunt de [[Sabini]] morte Cæs. G. 5, 41, 4, ils parlent en outre de la mort de [[Sabinus]] || [avec une prop. inf.] addebant me desiderari Cic. Att. 16, 7, 1, ils ajoutaient qu’on me regrettait, cf. Verr. 2, 5, 169 ; Mil. 96 ; Mur. 69, etc. || [avec ut, ne, idée d’ordre, de conseil] : [[illud]] addidit ([[senatus]]) ut redirem... Cic. Sest. 129, (le sénat) ajouta [[cette]] mention que je devais revenir... [c.-à-d. décréta en outre que, cf. Balbo 38 ; Liv. 6, 24, 9, etc. ; addendum [[est]], ut ne criminibus inferendis delectetur Cic. Læl. 65, il faut ajouter encore qu’il ne doit pas se plaire à porter des accusations [contre son [[ami]], cf. Att. 7, 26, 2 || [suivi du style direct] : [[semper]] addebat « vincat [[utilitas]] » Cic. Off. 3, 88, il ajoutait toujours « que l’utilité l’emporte », cf. de Or. 2, 255 ; Clu. 89 ; Leg. 2, 58 ; Mur. 28, etc. || [abl. absolu du part. [[neutre]] : strictum obtulit [[gladium]], addito acutiorem [[esse]] Tac. Ann. 1, 35, il lui offrit son épée nue, ajoutant qu’elle était [[plus]] affilée ; miserat [[duas]] cohortes, addito ut... fungerentur Tac. Ann. 3, 2, il avait envoyé deux légions, avec ordre de s’acquitter... || [expressions] : adde, ajoute, ajoutons ; [[huc]], [[istuc]], ajoute à cela ; [[eodem]], ajoute encore à cela ; adde [[quod]], ajoute ce fait que [ Liv., Quint., Plin., poètes].<br /> <b>II</b> placer vers :<br /><b>1</b> [[stercus]] ad radicem [[Cato]] Agr. 7, 3, mettre du fumier à la racine d’un arbre ; alicui custodem Pl. Capt. 708, placer un gardien à côté de qqn ; comitem ([[hunc]]) Ascanio addidit Virg. En. 9, 649, il l’attacha à la personne d’Ascagne ; Euryalo [[recepto]] præsidioque addito Liv. 25, 26, 1, ayant pris possession de l’[[Euryale]] [qu’on lui avait livrée] et ayant [[mis]] là une garnison<br /><b>2</b> appliquer : virgas alicui Liv. 26, 13, 3, appliquer les verges à qqn ; [[calcaria]] Plin. Min. Ep. 1, 8, 1 ; stimulas Sen. Ben. 1, 15, 2, appliquer l’éperon, l’aiguillon || [au fig.] timidis virtutem Sall. J. 85, 50, inspirer du courage aux pusillanimes || morbi excusationi pœnam Cic. Mur. 47, attacher une punition à l’excuse pour cause de maladie ; nugis [[pondus]] Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 42, attacher de l’importance à des bagatelles ; religionibus colendis operam addidit Cic. Rep. 2, 27, il attacha une véritable tâche à la pratique du [[culte]] [il voulut que la pratique du [[culte]] fût une véritable tâche].<br /> addues = addideris P. Fest. 27, 4 || [[adduit]] = addiderit Fest. 246, 11 || inf. prés. pass. addier Arn. 7, 14. | |||
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Revision as of 06:30, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ad-do: dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a. 2. do (addues for addideris, Paul. ex Fest. p. 27 Müll.),
I to put, place, lay, etc., a person or thing to another.
I In gen.
A Lit., NEVE AVROM ADDITO, let no gold be put into the grave with the dead, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. in Cic. de Leg. 2, 24: Argus, quem quondam Ioni Juno custodem addidit, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 20; so id. Mil. 2, 6, 69: adimunt diviti, addunt pauperi, Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 47: spumantia addit Frena feris, Verg. A. 5, 818: Pergamaque Iliacamque jugis hanc addidit arcem, i.e. imposuit, id. ib. 3, 336; Hor. Epod. 8, 10: flammae aquam, to throw upon, Tib. 2, 4, 42: incendia ramis, Sil. 7, 161: propiorem Martem, to bring nearer, id. 5, 442.— With in: uram in ollulas addere, Varr. R. R. 2, 54, 2: glandem in dolium, id. ib. 3, 15, 2: eas epistulas in eundem fasciculum velim addas, Cic. Att. 12, 53: adde manus in vincla meas, Ov. Am. 1, 7, 1; id. A. A. 2, 672, 30.—Poet.: cum carceribus sese effudere quadrigae, addunt in spatia, i. e. dant se, Verg. G. 1, 513, v. Heyne and Forb.—Hence,
B Trop., to bring to, to add to; with dat.: pudicitiae hujus vitium me hinc absente'st additum, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 179: fletum ingenio muliebri, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50; also absol.: operam addam sedulo, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 54; so id. Pers. 4, 4, 57: addere animum, or animos, to give courage, make courageous: mihi quidem addit animum, Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 31: sed haec sunt in iis libris, quos tu laudando animos mihi addidisti, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 4; so, animos cum clamore, Ov. M. 8, 388.—So also: addis mihi alacritatem scribendi, Cic. Att. 16, 3: verba virtutem non addere, impart, bestow, Sall. C. 58: severitas dignitatem addiderat, id. ib. 57: audaciam, id. J. 94: formidinem, id. ib. 37: metum, Tac. H. 1, 62; cf. ib. 76: ex ingenio suo quisque demat vel addat fidem, id. G. 3: ardorem mentibus, Verg. A. 9, 184: ductoribus honores, id. ib. 5, 249; hence, addere alicui calcar, to give one the spur, to spur him on: anticipate atque addite calcar, Varr. ap. Non. 70, 13: vatibus addere calcar, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 217 (cf.: admovere calcar Cic. Att. 6, 1, and adhibere calcar, id. Brut. 56).
II Esp.
A To add to by way of increase, to join or annex to, to augment, with dat. or ad (the most common signif. of this word): etiam fides, ei quae accessere, tibi addam dono gratiis, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 37: verbum adde etiam unum, id. Rud. 4, 3, 68; cf. Ter. And. 5, 2, 19: non satis habes quod tibi dieculam addo? id. ib. 4, 2, 27; so id. Eun. 1, 1, 33; id. Ph. 1, 1, 8: illud in his rebus non addunt, Lucr. 3, 900: quaeso ne ad malum hoc addas malum, Caec. ap. Non. 154, 15: addendo deducendoque videre quae reliqui summa fiat, Cic. Off. 1, 18, 59; so id. de Or. 2, 12 fin.; id. Fam. 15, 20; id Att. 1, 13: acervum efficiunt uno addito grano, id. Ac. 2, 16, 49: hunc laborem ad cotidiana opera addebant, Caes. B. C. 3, 49: multas res novas in edictum addidit, he made essential additions to, Nep. Cat. 2, 3: eaque res multum animis eorum addidit, Sall. J. 75, 9: addita est alia insuper injuria, Liv. 2, 2: novas litterarum formas addidit vulgavitque, Tac. A. 11, 13; cf. ib. 14 al.—Poet.: noctem addens operi, also the night to the work, Verg. A. 8, 411; ut quantum generi demas, virtutibus addas, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 22.— With ad: additum ad caput legis, Suet. Calig. 40; so Flor. 1, 13, 17.—Poet. with inf.: ille viris pila et ferro circumdare pectus addiderat, he instructed them in addition, Sil. 8, 550: addere gradum (sc. gradui), to add step to step, i. e. to quicken one's pace: adde gradum, appropera, Plaut. Tr. 4, 3, 3; so Liv. 3, 27; 26, 9; Plin. Ep. 6, 20; cf. Doed. Syn. 4, 58: addito tempore, in course of time: conjugia sobrinarum diu ignorata addito tempore percrebuisse, Tac. A. 12, 6; so also: addita aetate, with increased age: in infantia scabunt aures; quod addita aetate non queunt, as they grow older, Plin. 11, 48, 108, § 260.—
2 <usg type="dom" opt="n">Mercant. t. t., to add to one's bidding, to give more: nihil addo, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 255.—
B When a new thought is added to what precedes, as an enlargement of it, it is introduced by adde, adde huc, adde quod, and the like (cf. accedo), add to this, add to this the circumstance that, or besides, moreover . . .: adde furorem animi proprium atque oblivia rerum, adde quod in nigras lethargi mergitur undas, Lucr. 3, 828 sq. (cf. the third verse before: advenit id quod eam de rebus saepe futuris Macerat): adde huc, si placet, unguentarios, saltatores totumque ludum talarium, Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150: adde hos praeterea casus, etc., Hor. S. 2, 8, 71: adde huc populationem agrorum, Liv. 7, 30: adde quod pubes tibi crescit omnis, Hor. C. 2, 8, 17; id. Ep. 1, 18, 52: adde quod ingenuas didicisse fideliter artes Emollit mores nec sinit esse feros, Ov. Pont. 2, 9, 49: adde huc quod mercem sine fucis gestat, Hor. Sat. 1, 2, 83: adde super dictis quod non levius valeat, id. ib. 2, 7, 78.—So also when several are addressed, as in the speech of Scipic to his soldiers: adde defectionem Italiae, Siciliae, etc., Liv. 26, 41, 12.—Also with the acc. and inf.: addebat etiam, se in legem Voconiam juratum contra eam facere non audere, Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 55; and with an anticipatory dem. pron.: Addit etiam illud, equites non optimos fuisse, id. Deiot. 8, 24: Addit haec, fortes viros sequi, etc., id. Mil. 35, 96 al.: addito as abl. absol. with a subj. clause; with the addition, with this addition (post-Aug.): vocantur patres, addito consultandum super re magna et atroci, with this intimation, that they were to consult, etc., Tac. A. 2, 28: addito ut luna infra terram sit, Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 62 (cf.: adjuncto ut ... haberentur, Cic. Off. 2, 12).— Hence, addĭtus, a, um, P. a. (addo I.), joined to one as a constant observer; so,
A Watching or observing in a hostile or troublesome manner: si mihi non praetor siet additus atque agitet me, Lucil. ap. Macr. Sat. 6, 4.—Hence, in gen.,
B Pursuing one incessantly, persecuting: nec Teucris addita Juno Usquam aberit, Verg. A. 6, 90 Serv. (= adfixa, incumbens, infesta).
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
addō,⁶ dĭdī, dĭtum, dĕre, tr.,
I mettre en plus, donner en plus :
1 tua auctoritate addita Cic. ad Br. 17, 2, ton autorité venant par surcroît ; eis hæc sexagena milia modium addidisti Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 53, tu leur as imposé en outre ces 60 000 boisseaux par an ; epistulas in eumdem fasciculum Cic. Att. 12, 53, joindre des lettres au même paquet ; ei tres additæ quinqueremes Liv. 26, 39, 4, on lui donna trois quinquérèmes de plus ; animos mihi addidisti Cic. Att. 7, 2, 5, tu m’as donné un surcroît de courage ; quodcumque addebatur subsidio... Cæs. C. 3, 64, 2, tous les renforts que l’on envoyait à l’aide...
