infero: Difference between revisions
ἐγὼ δὲ λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι πᾶς ὁ βλέπων γυναῖκα πρὸς τὸ ἐπιθυμῆσαι αὐτὴν ἤδη ἐμοίχευσεν αὐτὴν ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ → But I am telling you that anyone who looks at a woman to the extent of lusting after her has already committed adultery with her in his heart (Matthew 5:28)
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|lshtext=<b>in-fĕro</b>: intŭli, illātum, inferre, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[carry]], [[bring]], [[put]], or [[throw]] [[into]] or to a [[place]] ([[class]].); constr. [[with]] in and acc., ad, or the dat.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in and acc.: in equum, to [[bring]] or [[set]] [[upon]] a [[horse]], Caes. B. G. 6, 29: coronam in curiam, Liv. 44, 14, 3: [[Scipio]] [[lecticula]] in aciem inlatus, id. 24, 42, 5: in portum quinqueremes, id. 28, 17, 5; cf. id. 26, 21, 6; 10, 2, 13: [[arma]] in Italiam, Nep. Ham. 4, 2: [[bello]] in provinciam illato, Cic. Fam. 15, 2, 1; id. Sest. 27, 58; Liv. 9, 25, 2.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With dat.: semina arvis, Tac. A. 11, 54: fontes urbi, id. ib. 11, 13; cf.: pedem [[aliquo]], to go or [[proceed]] to a [[place]], Cic. Caecin. 14, 39: spolia opima templo, id. 4, 20.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With ad: scalas ad [[moenia]], to [[set]] [[against]] the walls, Liv. 32, 24, 5.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> Absol.: inferri mensam secundam jussi, to be served up, Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120: [[gressus]], Verg. G. 4, 360.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[throw]] [[upon]], [[apply]] to [[any]] [[thing]]; esp. of [[fire]], to [[set]] [[fire]] to: tectis et templis ignes inferre conati sunt, to [[set]] [[fire]] to, Cic. Cat. 3, 9, 22; cf.: aliquid in ignem, Caes. B. G. 6, 18.—<br /> <b>C</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[bring]] to a [[place]] for [[burial]], to [[bury]], [[inter]]: ne [[quis]] sepulcra deleat, [[neve]] alienum inferat, Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 64: reliquias ejus majorum tumulis inferri jussit, Just. 11, 15.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[furnish]], [[pay]] (a [[tribute]] or [[tax]]): [[tributum]] alicui, Col. 1, 1, 11: vicesimam, Plin. [[Pan]]. 39, 6: septingenta milia aerario inferenda, id. Ep. 2, 11, 20.—<br /> <b>3</b> To [[give]] in, [[enter]] (an [[account]]): sumptum civibus, Cic. Fl. 19, 45: rationes falsas, id. ib. 9, 20: rationibus, to [[bring]] [[into]] [[account]], Col. 1, 7, 7: aliquid in rationes, Dig. 34, 3, 12.—<br /> <b>4</b> Milit.: signa ([[arma]]) in hostem, or hosti, to [[bear]] the standards [[against]] the [[enemy]], to [[attack]], [[make]] an [[attack]] [[upon]]: conversa signa in hostes inferre, to [[wheel]] [[about]] and [[attack]], Caes. B. G. 2, 26; Liv. 6, 29, 2; 9, 27, 12; saep. [[with]] dat.: trepidantibus inferunt signa Romani, id. 3, 18, 8; 8, 30, 7; Curt. 8, 14, 15: signa patriae urbi, Cic. Fl. 2, 5; Liv. 28, 3, 13; so, inferre [[arma]], Nep. Dat. 6, 5: pedem, to [[advance]], [[attack]], Liv. 10, 33, 4; so, gradum: gradum acrius intulere Romani, id. 35, 1, 9: [[bellum]] alicui, to [[make]] [[war]] [[upon]], to [[wage]] [[war]] [[against]], Cic. Pis. 34: [[bellum]] Italiae, id. Att. 9, 1, 3: [[bellum]] [[contra]] patriam, id. Phil. 2, 22, 53: [[arma]], to [[begin]] a [[war]], [[commence]] hostilities, Liv. 1, 30, 8.—<br /> <b>5</b> Se, to betake one's [[self]] to, [[repair]] to, go [[into]], [[enter]], esp. [[with]] the [[accessory]] [[notion]] of [[haste]] and [[rapidity]].— With dat.: visa vi quadam sua inferunt [[sese]] hominibus noscitanda, [[present]], [[offer]] [[themselves]], Gell. 19, 1, 15: [[lucus]] erat, quo se [[Numa]] [[sine]] arbitris inferebat, Liv. 1, 21, 3: se foribus, Verg. A. 11, 36: se flammae, Vell. 2, 74.—With a [[play]] [[upon]] I. β,> [[supra]]: me inferre Veneri vovi jam jentaculum (cf. the context), Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 72.—With in and acc.: se in [[periculum]] capitis [[atque]] in vitae [[discrimen]], to [[rush]] [[upon]], [[expose]] one's [[self]] to, Cic. Balb. 10, 25: cum se in mediam contionem intulisset, Liv. 5, 43, 8; 4, 33, 7; 7, 17, 5; 24, 16, 1 al. — Absol.: viden' ignavum, ut se inferat! [[how]] he struts! [[how]] [[proudly]] he walks! Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 54: ut [[magnifice]] infert [[sese]], id. Ps. 4, 1, 7: [[atque]] [[etiam]] se [[ipse]] inferebat, presented [[himself]], came [[unbidden]], Cic. Caecin. 5; Liv. 2, 30, 13; 22, 5, 5; Tac. H. 4, 66; id. Agr. 37; Curt. 4, 12, 14 al.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[bring]] [[forward]], [[introduce]]; to [[produce]], [[make]], [[excite]], [[occasion]], [[cause]], [[inflict]]: in re severa delicatum aliquem inferre sermonem, Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144: mentionem, to [[make]] [[mention]], to [[mention]], Liv. 4, 1, 2: spem alicui, Caes. B. G. 2, 25: [[quam]] maximum terrorem hostibus, id. ib. 7, 8: alicui injuriam, id. ib. 54; Val. Max. 8, 1, 6; cf.: injuriis in socios nostros inferendis, Cic. Sest. 27, 58: calamitatem, Caes. B. G. 1, 12: turpitudines, Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 9: [[crimen]] proditionis alicui, id. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 106: [[periculum]] civibus, id. Sest. 1, 2: [[probrum]] castis, labem integris, infamiam bonis, id. Cael. 18, 42: moram et [[impedimentum]] alicui rei, id. Inv. 1, 9, 12: mortem alicui per [[scelus]], id. Mil. 7, 17: pestilentiam agris, Liv. 5, 14, 3: vim vitae suae, to [[lay]] [[violent]] hands [[upon]] one's [[self]], Vell. 2, 45: vim et [[manus]] alicui, Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 21: vim alicui, Tac. A. 15, 5; Suet. Claud. 16; 37: vulnera hostibus, to [[give]] wounds to, to [[wound]], Caes. B. C. 2, 6: delectari criminibus inferendis, Cic. Lael. 18, 65: litem capitis in aliquem, id. Clu. 41, 116: alicui [[crimen]] proditionis, id. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 106: judicium, to [[judge]] ([[post]]-[[class]].), Dig. 5, 2, 4: prima peregrinos obscena [[pecunia]] [[mores]] intulit, Juv. 6, 299. —<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., to [[conclude]], [[infer]], [[draw]] an [[inference]], Cic. Inv. 1, 47, 87; Quint. 5, 11, 27. | |lshtext=<b>in-fĕro</b>: intŭli, illātum, inferre, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[carry]], [[bring]], [[put]], or [[throw]] [[into]] or to a [[place]] ([[class]].); constr. [[with]] in and acc., ad, or the dat.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in and acc.: in equum, to [[bring]] or [[set]] [[upon]] a [[horse]], Caes. B. G. 6, 29: coronam in curiam, Liv. 44, 14, 3: [[Scipio]] [[lecticula]] in aciem inlatus, id. 24, 42, 5: in portum quinqueremes, id. 28, 17, 5; cf. id. 26, 21, 6; 10, 2, 13: [[arma]] in Italiam, Nep. Ham. 4, 2: [[bello]] in provinciam illato, Cic. Fam. 15, 2, 1; id. Sest. 27, 58; Liv. 9, 25, 2.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With dat.: semina arvis, Tac. A. 11, 54: fontes urbi, id. ib. 11, 13; cf.: pedem [[aliquo]], to go or [[proceed]] to a [[place]], Cic. Caecin. 14, 39: spolia opima templo, id. 4, 20.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With ad: scalas ad [[moenia]], to [[set]] [[against]] the walls, Liv. 32, 24, 5.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> Absol.: inferri mensam secundam jussi, to be served up, Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120: [[gressus]], Verg. G. 4, 360.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[throw]] [[upon]], [[apply]] to [[any]] [[thing]]; esp. of [[fire]], to [[set]] [[fire]] to: tectis et templis ignes inferre conati sunt, to [[set]] [[fire]] to, Cic. Cat. 3, 9, 22; cf.: aliquid in ignem, Caes. B. G. 6, 18.—<br /> <b>C</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[bring]] to a [[place]] for [[burial]], to [[bury]], [[inter]]: ne [[quis]] sepulcra deleat, [[neve]] alienum inferat, Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 64: reliquias ejus majorum tumulis inferri jussit, Just. 11, 15.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[furnish]], [[pay]] (a [[tribute]] or [[tax]]): [[tributum]] alicui, Col. 1, 1, 11: vicesimam, Plin. [[Pan]]. 39, 6: septingenta milia aerario inferenda, id. Ep. 2, 11, 20.—<br /> <b>3</b> To [[give]] in, [[enter]] (an [[account]]): sumptum civibus, Cic. Fl. 19, 45: rationes falsas, id. ib. 9, 20: rationibus, to [[bring]] [[into]] [[account]], Col. 1, 7, 7: aliquid in rationes, Dig. 34, 3, 12.—<br /> <b>4</b> Milit.: signa ([[arma]]) in hostem, or hosti, to [[bear]] the standards [[against]] the [[enemy]], to [[attack]], [[make]] an [[attack]] [[upon]]: conversa signa in hostes inferre, to [[wheel]] [[about]] and [[attack]], Caes. B. G. 2, 26; Liv. 6, 29, 2; 9, 27, 12; saep. [[with]] dat.: trepidantibus inferunt signa Romani, id. 3, 18, 8; 8, 30, 7; Curt. 8, 14, 15: signa patriae urbi, Cic. Fl. 2, 5; Liv. 28, 3, 13; so, inferre [[arma]], Nep. Dat. 6, 5: pedem, to [[advance]], [[attack]], Liv. 10, 33, 4; so, gradum: gradum acrius intulere Romani, id. 35, 1, 9: [[bellum]] alicui, to [[make]] [[war]] [[upon]], to [[wage]] [[war]] [[against]], Cic. Pis. 34: [[bellum]] Italiae, id. Att. 9, 1, 3: [[bellum]] [[contra]] patriam, id. Phil. 2, 22, 53: [[arma]], to [[begin]] a [[war]], [[commence]] hostilities, Liv. 1, 30, 8.—<br /> <b>5</b> Se, to betake one's [[self]] to, [[repair]] to, go [[into]], [[enter]], esp. [[with]] the [[accessory]] [[notion]] of [[haste]] and [[rapidity]].— With dat.: visa vi quadam sua inferunt [[sese]] hominibus noscitanda, [[present]], [[offer]] [[themselves]], Gell. 19, 1, 15: [[lucus]] erat, quo se [[Numa]] [[sine]] arbitris inferebat, Liv. 1, 21, 3: se foribus, Verg. A. 11, 36: se flammae, Vell. 2, 74.—With a [[play]] [[upon]] I. β,> [[supra]]: me inferre Veneri vovi jam jentaculum (cf. the context), Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 72.—With in and acc.: se in [[periculum]] capitis [[atque]] in vitae [[discrimen]], to [[rush]] [[upon]], [[expose]] one's [[self]] to, Cic. Balb. 10, 25: cum se in mediam contionem intulisset, Liv. 5, 43, 8; 4, 33, 7; 7, 17, 5; 24, 16, 1 al. — Absol.: viden' ignavum, ut se inferat! [[how]] he struts! [[how]] [[proudly]] he walks! Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 54: ut [[magnifice]] infert [[sese]], id. Ps. 4, 1, 7: [[atque]] [[etiam]] se [[ipse]] inferebat, presented [[himself]], came [[unbidden]], Cic. Caecin. 5; Liv. 2, 30, 13; 22, 5, 5; Tac. H. 4, 66; id. Agr. 37; Curt. 4, 12, 14 al.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[bring]] [[forward]], [[introduce]]; to [[produce]], [[make]], [[excite]], [[occasion]], [[cause]], [[inflict]]: in re severa delicatum aliquem inferre sermonem, Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144: mentionem, to [[make]] [[mention]], to [[mention]], Liv. 4, 1, 2: spem alicui, Caes. B. G. 2, 25: [[quam]] maximum terrorem hostibus, id. ib. 7, 8: alicui injuriam, id. ib. 54; Val. Max. 8, 1, 6; cf.: injuriis in socios nostros inferendis, Cic. Sest. 27, 58: calamitatem, Caes. B. G. 1, 12: turpitudines, Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 9: [[crimen]] proditionis alicui, id. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 106: [[periculum]] civibus, id. Sest. 1, 2: [[probrum]] castis, labem integris, infamiam bonis, id. Cael. 18, 42: moram et [[impedimentum]] alicui rei, id. Inv. 1, 9, 12: mortem alicui per [[scelus]], id. Mil. 7, 17: pestilentiam agris, Liv. 5, 14, 3: vim vitae suae, to [[lay]] [[violent]] hands [[upon]] one's [[self]], Vell. 2, 45: vim et [[manus]] alicui, Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 21: vim alicui, Tac. A. 15, 5; Suet. Claud. 16; 37: vulnera hostibus, to [[give]] wounds to, to [[wound]], Caes. B. C. 2, 6: delectari criminibus inferendis, Cic. Lael. 18, 65: litem capitis in aliquem, id. Clu. 41, 116: alicui [[crimen]] proditionis, id. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 106: judicium, to [[judge]] ([[post]]-[[class]].), Dig. 5, 2, 4: prima peregrinos obscena [[pecunia]] [[mores]] intulit, Juv. 6, 299. —<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., to [[conclude]], [[infer]], [[draw]] an [[inference]], Cic. Inv. 1, 47, 87; Quint. 5, 11, 27. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>īnfĕrō</b>,⁷ intŭlī, illātum, īnferre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> porter, jeter dans, vers, sur, contre : in ignem [[aliquid]] Cæs. G. 6, 19, 4 ; in equum aliquem Cæs. G. 6, 30, 4, jeter qqch. au feu, jeter qqn sur un cheval ; scalas ad mœnia Liv. 32, 24, 5, appliquer des échelles contre les murs ; aggeri ignem Cæs. G. 7, 22, 4, mettre le feu à la terrasse, cf. Cic. Cat. 3, 22 ; fontes urbi Tac. Ann. 11, 13, amener des eaux de source dans la ville ; ærario Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 11, 20, verser au trésor ; ne naves terræ inferrentur Liv. 29, 27, 11, pour éviter que les navires ne fussent jetés à la côte<br /><b>2</b> porter au tombeau, ensevelir : Cic. Leg. 2, 64<br /><b>3</b> porter sur la table, servir : Plin. 9, 120<br /><b>4</b> produire des comptes (rationes) : Cic. Fl. 20 || porter, inscrire sur des comptes (rationibus) : Col. Rust. 1, 7, 7 || imputer, [[sumptum]] civibus Cic. Fl. 45, porter une dépense au [[compte]] des citoyens<br /><b>5</b> verser une contribution, payer : Plin. Min. [[Pan]]. 39, 6 ; Col. Rust. 1, 1, 11<br /><b>6</b> [[manus]] alicui, in aliquem ; vim alicui, porter les mains sur qqn, faire violence à qqn, v. [[manus]], [[vis]] || signa in hostem, porter les enseignes contre l’ennemi, attaquer l’ennemi : Cæs. G. 2, 26, 1, etc. ; signa patriæ Cic. Fl. 5, attaquer sa [[patrie]] || [[bellum]] alicui Cic. Pis. 84 ; Italiæ Cic. Att. 9, 1, 3 ; [[contra]] patriam Cic. Phil. 2, 53, porter, faire la guerre contre qqn, contre l’Italie, contre la [[patrie]] ; de [[bello]] in provinciam Syriam illato Cic. Fam. 15, 2, 1, au sujet de la guerre portée dans la province de [[Syrie]], cf. Nep. Ham. 4, 2 ; Liv. 9, 25, 1 ; [[arma]] Liv. 1, 30, 8, commencer les hostilités<br /><b>7</b> pedem, porter le pied, poser le pied qq. part, aller qq. part : Cic. Cæc. 39 || [milit.] marcher, aller de l’avant, attaquer : Liv. 10, 33, 4 ; gradum Liv. 35, 1, 9, même sens<br /><b>8</b> se inferre ou inferri, se porter (se jeter) sur, dans, contre : [[lucus]] [[quo]] se inferebat Liv. 1, 21, 3, bois, où il se retirait, cf. Cic. [[Sulla]] 53 ; se in mediam contionem Liv. 5, 43, 8, se porter au milieu de l’assemblée, cf. Liv. 4, 33, 7 ; 7, 17, 5, etc. ; [[Galli]] in Fonteium inferuntur Cic. Font. 44, les Gaulois se jettent contre Fontéius ; lucustarum [[nubes]] in Apuliam inlatæ sunt Liv. 42, 10, 7, des nuées de sauterelles se jetèrent en Apulie ; se inferre [[concilio]] Liv. 33, 16, 8, se présenter dans l’assemblée ; [[Tiberis]] [[illatus]] urbi Liv. 35, 21, 5, le Tibre s’étant jeté (ayant débordé) dans la ville || se inferre, s’avancer : Pl. Ps. 911 ; [et] se mettre en avant, se faire valoir : Pl. Mil. 1045 ; Cic. Cæc. 13<br /><b>9</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> se in [[periculum]] Cic. Balbo 25, se jeter dans le danger ; eversionem, vastitatem tectis [[atque]] agris Cic. Har. 3, porter le ravage, la dévastation dans les maisons et les propriétés ; alicui [[crimen]] proditionis Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 106, porter contre qqn l’accusation de trahison ; <b> b)</b> mettre en avant, produire : in re severa delicatum inferre sermonem Cic. Off. 1, 144, dans une circonstance grave tenir des [[propos]] légers ; [[mentio]] inlata Liv. 4, 1, 2, la mention [= la proposition] mise en avant ; [[causa]] illata Cæs. G. 1, 39, 3, un prétexte étant [[mis]] en avant || mettre en avant un raisonnement, une conclusion : Cic. Inv. 1, 73 ; 1, 89 ; <b> c)</b> inspirer, causer, susciter : alicui terrorem, spem Cæs. G. 7, 8, 3 ; 2, 25, inspirer à qqn de la terreur, lui donner de l’espoir ; alicui [[periculum]] Cic. Sest. 2, susciter à qqn des dangers ; alicui [[rei]] moram Cic. Inv. 1, 12, apporter du retard à qqch. | |||
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Revision as of 06:56, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
in-fĕro: intŭli, illātum, inferre, v. a.,
I to carry, bring, put, or throw into or to a place (class.); constr. with in and acc., ad, or the dat.
I Lit.
(a) With in and acc.: in equum, to bring or set upon a horse, Caes. B. G. 6, 29: coronam in curiam, Liv. 44, 14, 3: Scipio lecticula in aciem inlatus, id. 24, 42, 5: in portum quinqueremes, id. 28, 17, 5; cf. id. 26, 21, 6; 10, 2, 13: arma in Italiam, Nep. Ham. 4, 2: bello in provinciam illato, Cic. Fam. 15, 2, 1; id. Sest. 27, 58; Liv. 9, 25, 2.—
(b) With dat.: semina arvis, Tac. A. 11, 54: fontes urbi, id. ib. 11, 13; cf.: pedem aliquo, to go or proceed to a place, Cic. Caecin. 14, 39: spolia opima templo, id. 4, 20.—
(g) With ad: scalas ad moenia, to set against the walls, Liv. 32, 24, 5.—
(d) Absol.: inferri mensam secundam jussi, to be served up, Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120: gressus, Verg. G. 4, 360.—
B To throw upon, apply to any thing; esp. of fire, to set fire to: tectis et templis ignes inferre conati sunt, to set fire to, Cic. Cat. 3, 9, 22; cf.: aliquid in ignem, Caes. B. G. 6, 18.—
C In partic.
1 To bring to a place for burial, to bury, inter: ne quis sepulcra deleat, neve alienum inferat, Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 64: reliquias ejus majorum tumulis inferri jussit, Just. 11, 15.—
2 To furnish, pay (a tribute or tax): tributum alicui, Col. 1, 1, 11: vicesimam, Plin. Pan. 39, 6: septingenta milia aerario inferenda, id. Ep. 2, 11, 20.—
3 To give in, enter (an account): sumptum civibus, Cic. Fl. 19, 45: rationes falsas, id. ib. 9, 20: rationibus, to bring into account, Col. 1, 7, 7: aliquid in rationes, Dig. 34, 3, 12.—
4 Milit.: signa (arma) in hostem, or hosti, to bear the standards against the enemy, to attack, make an attack upon: conversa signa in hostes inferre, to wheel about and attack, Caes. B. G. 2, 26; Liv. 6, 29, 2; 9, 27, 12; saep. with dat.: trepidantibus inferunt signa Romani, id. 3, 18, 8; 8, 30, 7; Curt. 8, 14, 15: signa patriae urbi, Cic. Fl. 2, 5; Liv. 28, 3, 13; so, inferre arma, Nep. Dat. 6, 5: pedem, to advance, attack, Liv. 10, 33, 4; so, gradum: gradum acrius intulere Romani, id. 35, 1, 9: bellum alicui, to make war upon, to wage war against, Cic. Pis. 34: bellum Italiae, id. Att. 9, 1, 3: bellum contra patriam, id. Phil. 2, 22, 53: arma, to begin a war, commence hostilities, Liv. 1, 30, 8.—
5 Se, to betake one's self to, repair to, go into, enter, esp. with the accessory notion of haste and rapidity.— With dat.: visa vi quadam sua inferunt sese hominibus noscitanda, present, offer themselves, Gell. 19, 1, 15: lucus erat, quo se Numa sine arbitris inferebat, Liv. 1, 21, 3: se foribus, Verg. A. 11, 36: se flammae, Vell. 2, 74.—With a play upon I. β,> supra: me inferre Veneri vovi jam jentaculum (cf. the context), Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 72.—With in and acc.: se in periculum capitis atque in vitae discrimen, to rush upon, expose one's self to, Cic. Balb. 10, 25: cum se in mediam contionem intulisset, Liv. 5, 43, 8; 4, 33, 7; 7, 17, 5; 24, 16, 1 al. — Absol.: viden' ignavum, ut se inferat! how he struts! how proudly he walks! Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 54: ut magnifice infert sese, id. Ps. 4, 1, 7: atque etiam se ipse inferebat, presented himself, came unbidden, Cic. Caecin. 5; Liv. 2, 30, 13; 22, 5, 5; Tac. H. 4, 66; id. Agr. 37; Curt. 4, 12, 14 al.—
II Trop.
A In gen., to bring forward, introduce; to produce, make, excite, occasion, cause, inflict: in re severa delicatum aliquem inferre sermonem, Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144: mentionem, to make mention, to mention, Liv. 4, 1, 2: spem alicui, Caes. B. G. 2, 25: quam maximum terrorem hostibus, id. ib. 7, 8: alicui injuriam, id. ib. 54; Val. Max. 8, 1, 6; cf.: injuriis in socios nostros inferendis, Cic. Sest. 27, 58: calamitatem, Caes. B. G. 1, 12: turpitudines, Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 9: crimen proditionis alicui, id. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 106: periculum civibus, id. Sest. 1, 2: probrum castis, labem integris, infamiam bonis, id. Cael. 18, 42: moram et impedimentum alicui rei, id. Inv. 1, 9, 12: mortem alicui per scelus, id. Mil. 7, 17: pestilentiam agris, Liv. 5, 14, 3: vim vitae suae, to lay violent hands upon one's self, Vell. 2, 45: vim et manus alicui, Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 21: vim alicui, Tac. A. 15, 5; Suet. Claud. 16; 37: vulnera hostibus, to give wounds to, to wound, Caes. B. C. 2, 6: delectari criminibus inferendis, Cic. Lael. 18, 65: litem capitis in aliquem, id. Clu. 41, 116: alicui crimen proditionis, id. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 106: judicium, to judge (post-class.), Dig. 5, 2, 4: prima peregrinos obscena pecunia mores intulit, Juv. 6, 299. —
B In partic., to conclude, infer, draw an inference, Cic. Inv. 1, 47, 87; Quint. 5, 11, 27.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
īnfĕrō,⁷ intŭlī, illātum, īnferre, tr.,
1 porter, jeter dans, vers, sur, contre : in ignem aliquid Cæs. G. 6, 19, 4 ; in equum aliquem Cæs. G. 6, 30, 4, jeter qqch. au feu, jeter qqn sur un cheval ; scalas ad mœnia Liv. 32, 24, 5, appliquer des échelles contre les murs ; aggeri ignem Cæs. G. 7, 22, 4, mettre le feu à la terrasse, cf. Cic. Cat. 3, 22 ; fontes urbi Tac. Ann. 11, 13, amener des eaux de source dans la ville ; ærario Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 11, 20, verser au trésor ; ne naves terræ inferrentur Liv. 29, 27, 11, pour éviter que les navires ne fussent jetés à la côte
2 porter au tombeau, ensevelir : Cic. Leg. 2, 64
3 porter sur la table, servir : Plin. 9, 120
4 produire des comptes (rationes) : Cic. Fl. 20
