usurpo: Difference between revisions
Δύο γὰρ, ἐπιστήμη τε καὶ δόξα, ὧν τὸ μὲν ἐπίστασθαι ποιέει, τὸ δὲ ἀγνοεῖν → Two different things are science and belief: the one brings knowledge, the other ignorance
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|lshtext=<b>usurpo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. perh. contr. from usu [[rapio]], to [[seize]] to one's [[own]] [[use]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[take]] [[into]] [[use]]; to [[make]] [[use]] of; to [[use]], [[employ]], [[apply]], [[practise]], [[exercise]], [[enjoy]] ([[class]].; cf. [[utor]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: [[inter]] novam rem [[verbum]] usurpabo [[vetus]], Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 29: [[nomen]] [[tantum]] virtutis usurpas: [[quid]] ipsa valeat, ignoras, Cic. Par. 2, 17: at [[quam]] [[crebro]] usurpat Et [[consul]], et [[Antonius]]! id. Phil. 2, 28, 70; cf.: [[praeclare]] est hoc usurpatum a doctissimis, id. Par. 5, 1, 33: peregrinae condicionis homines vetuit usurpare Romana nomina, [[duntaxat]] gentilicia, Suet. Claud. 25: o [[barathrum]]! ubi [[nunc]] es? ut ego te usurpem [[lubens]]! I would [[occupy]] thee ([[cast]] [[myself]] [[into]] thee), Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 41: hoc [[genus]] poenae [[saepe]] in improbos cives hac in re publicā esse usurpatum recordatur, Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 7: [[conclusio]], quā [[credo]] usuros veteres illos fuisse, si jam [[nota]] [[atque]] usurpata res esset, id. Or. 51, 169: id [[nunc]] jure imperii nostri [[quotannis]] usurpatum, id. Verr. 2, 5, 20, § 51; consolationes, a sapientissimis viris usurpatae, id. Fam. 5, 16, 3: paucas [[tribus]] ad usurpandam libertatem vocare, id. Agr. 2, 7, 17: [[officium]], [[quod]] [[semper]] usurpavi, id. Lael. 2, 8: [[quis]] est, qui C. Fabricii, M'. [[Curii]] non um caritate aliquā benevolentiae memoriam usurpet? [[who]] does not [[cherish]] the [[memory]] of, id. ib. 8, 28: nec patrum nec avorum memoriā quemquam id jus usurpasse, Liv. 27, 8, 9: solita [[munia]], Tac. H. 4, 49 fin.: [[modo]] comitatem et temperantiam, saepius violentiam ac libidines usurpans, id. A. 11, 16: [[otium]] [[post]] labores, id. ib. 14, 55: nec puduit has [[vestis]] usurpare [[etiam]] viros, Plin. 11, 23, 27, § 78: sibi [[quisque]] dominorum usurpat servitutem, Dig. 8, 6, 6, § 1.—With de: sed de hoc [[post]] erit usurpandum, cum de poëtis dicemus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 52 Müll.—Impers.: usurpatum est, it is [[usual]], [[customary]]; [[with]] a foll. ut, Dig. 50, 13, 1, § 6: [[quod]] in quibusdam provinciis usurpatur, Co. 2, 2, 22.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> Aliquid oculis, auribus, etc., to [[take]] [[possession]] or cognizance of, i. e. to [[perceive]], [[observe]], etc., [[through]] the senses ([[ante]]-[[class]].): nec calidos [[aestus]] tuimur, nec frigora quimus Usurpare oculis, Lucr. 1, 301: [[advenio]] ex Seleuciā, Macedoniā [[atque]] Arabiā, Quas ego [[neque]] oculis [[neque]] pedibus [[umquam]] usurpavi meis, I [[have]] [[never]] [[seen]] [[nor]] [[set]] [[foot]] in, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 4: aliquid sensibus, Lucr. 4, 975: [[unde]] meae usurpant aures sonitum? Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 9.—<br /> <b>B</b> In jurid. lang., to [[get]] [[possession]] of, to [[acquire]], [[obtain]] a [[thing]]: amissam possessionem ex jure civili [[surculo]] defringendo, Cic. de Or. 3, 28, 110: nec [[interest]] is qui usurpaverit (possessionem) [[dominus]] [[sit]], [[necne]], Dig. 41, 3, 5: mercatores, qui de fundis fiscalibus mercari consuerunt, nullam immunitatem solvendi publici [[vectigalis]] usurpare possunt, ib. 39, 4, 9, § 8.—Abscl.: Mucium dicere solitum, lege non isse usurpatum mulierem, quae, cum Kal. Jan. [[apud]] virum matrimonii causā esse coepisset, a. d. IIII. Kal. Jan. sequentis usurpatum isset; non [[enim]] posse impleri [[trinoctium]], [[quod]] abesse a viro usurpandi [[causa]] ex XII. tabulis deberet, [[because]], [[unless]] [[absent]] from him at [[least]] [[three]] [[full]] days of the [[year]], she became [[subject]] to him as his [[wife]] by [[prescription]], Gell. 3, 2, 12 sq. Weiss (Herz. legi: non esse usurpatam mulierem); cf. Macr. S. 1, 3, 9; Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 31; Gai Inst. 1, 111; Gell. 18, 6, 8 sq.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[assume]] or [[appropriate]] [[unlawfully]], to [[usurp]] (not [[ante]]-Aug.): civitatem Romanam usurpantes securi percussit, Suet. Claud. 25: [[dominium]] totius loci, Cod. Just. 8, 10, 8: cognomina, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 71: illicitum [[collegium]], Dig. 47, 22, 2: cujus jus tyranni [[quaque]] usurparunt, Liv. 34, 32, 2: alienam possessionem, id. 33, 40, 5: possessionem Armeniae, Tac. A. 14, 26.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[make]] [[use]] of or be acquainted [[with]] under [[any]] [[name]], i. e. to [[name]] or [[call]], to [[speak]] of [[habitually]], [[adopt]], [[assume]] in words or [[speech]] (cf. [[nuncupo]]): Jovem [[atque]] Junonem, reliquos, quos fratres [[inter]] se agnatosque usurpari [[atque]] appellari videmus, Cic. Univ. 11: [[soleo]] [[saepe]] [[ante]] oculos ponere idque [[libenter]] crebris usurpare sermonibus, [[omnis]] posse, etc., id. Marcell. 2, 5: Graecum [[verbum]] usurpavi, id. Phil. 1, 1, 1: admonet [[saepe]] usurpatae Dionysi tyranni vocis, quā, etc., Liv. 24, 22, 8: [[saepe]] eum usurpasse vocem, [[multo]] miserius [[seni]] [[exilium]] esse, id. 2, 40, 11: tabulata instituenda sunt: hoc [[enim]] nomine usurpant agricolae ramos truncosque prominentes, Col. 5, 6, 11: C. [[Laelius]], is, qui Sapiens usurpatur, Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40; Vulg. Deut. 5, 11: cum hoc decere ... [[quod]] [[semper]] usurpamus in omnibus dictis et factis ..cum hoc, [[inquam]], decere dicimus, [[speak]] of, [[insist]] on, Cic. Or. 22, 73. | |lshtext=<b>usurpo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. perh. contr. from usu [[rapio]], to [[seize]] to one's [[own]] [[use]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[take]] [[into]] [[use]]; to [[make]] [[use]] of; to [[use]], [[employ]], [[apply]], [[practise]], [[exercise]], [[enjoy]] ([[class]].; cf. [[utor]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: [[inter]] novam rem [[verbum]] usurpabo [[vetus]], Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 29: [[nomen]] [[tantum]] virtutis usurpas: [[quid]] ipsa valeat, ignoras, Cic. Par. 2, 17: at [[quam]] [[crebro]] usurpat Et [[consul]], et [[Antonius]]! id. Phil. 2, 28, 70; cf.: [[praeclare]] est hoc usurpatum a doctissimis, id. Par. 5, 1, 33: peregrinae condicionis homines vetuit usurpare Romana nomina, [[duntaxat]] gentilicia, Suet. Claud. 25: o [[barathrum]]! ubi [[nunc]] es? ut ego te usurpem [[lubens]]! I would [[occupy]] thee ([[cast]] [[myself]] [[into]] thee), Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 41: hoc [[genus]] poenae [[saepe]] in improbos cives hac in re publicā esse usurpatum recordatur, Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 7: [[conclusio]], quā [[credo]] usuros veteres illos fuisse, si jam [[nota]] [[atque]] usurpata res esset, id. Or. 51, 169: id [[nunc]] jure imperii nostri [[quotannis]] usurpatum, id. Verr. 2, 5, 20, § 51; consolationes, a sapientissimis viris usurpatae, id. Fam. 5, 16, 3: paucas [[tribus]] ad usurpandam libertatem vocare, id. Agr. 2, 7, 17: [[officium]], [[quod]] [[semper]] usurpavi, id. Lael. 2, 8: [[quis]] est, qui C. Fabricii, M'. [[Curii]] non um caritate aliquā benevolentiae memoriam usurpet? [[who]] does not [[cherish]] the [[memory]] of, id. ib. 8, 28: nec patrum nec avorum memoriā quemquam id jus usurpasse, Liv. 27, 8, 9: solita [[munia]], Tac. H. 4, 49 fin.: [[modo]] comitatem et temperantiam, saepius violentiam ac libidines usurpans, id. A. 11, 16: [[otium]] [[post]] labores, id. ib. 14, 55: nec puduit has [[vestis]] usurpare [[etiam]] viros, Plin. 11, 23, 27, § 78: sibi [[quisque]] dominorum usurpat servitutem, Dig. 8, 6, 6, § 1.—With de: sed de hoc [[post]] erit usurpandum, cum de poëtis dicemus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 52 Müll.—Impers.: usurpatum est, it is [[usual]], [[customary]]; [[with]] a foll. ut, Dig. 50, 13, 1, § 6: [[quod]] in quibusdam provinciis usurpatur, Co. 2, 2, 22.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> Aliquid oculis, auribus, etc., to [[take]] [[possession]] or cognizance of, i. e. to [[perceive]], [[observe]], etc., [[through]] the senses ([[ante]]-[[class]].): nec calidos [[aestus]] tuimur, nec frigora quimus Usurpare oculis, Lucr. 1, 301: [[advenio]] ex Seleuciā, Macedoniā [[atque]] Arabiā, Quas ego [[neque]] oculis [[neque]] pedibus [[umquam]] usurpavi meis, I [[have]] [[never]] [[seen]] [[nor]] [[set]] [[foot]] in, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 4: aliquid sensibus, Lucr. 4, 975: [[unde]] meae usurpant aures sonitum? Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 9.—<br /> <b>B</b> In jurid. lang., to [[get]] [[possession]] of, to [[acquire]], [[obtain]] a [[thing]]: amissam possessionem ex jure civili [[surculo]] defringendo, Cic. de Or. 3, 28, 110: nec [[interest]] is qui usurpaverit (possessionem) [[dominus]] [[sit]], [[necne]], Dig. 41, 3, 5: mercatores, qui de fundis fiscalibus mercari consuerunt, nullam immunitatem solvendi publici [[vectigalis]] usurpare possunt, ib. 39, 4, 9, § 8.—Abscl.: Mucium dicere solitum, lege non isse usurpatum mulierem, quae, cum Kal. Jan. [[apud]] virum matrimonii causā esse coepisset, a. d. IIII. Kal. Jan. sequentis usurpatum isset; non [[enim]] posse impleri [[trinoctium]], [[quod]] abesse a viro usurpandi [[causa]] ex XII. tabulis deberet, [[because]], [[unless]] [[absent]] from him at [[least]] [[three]] [[full]] days of the [[year]], she became [[subject]] to him as his [[wife]] by [[prescription]], Gell. 3, 2, 12 sq. Weiss (Herz. legi: non esse usurpatam mulierem); cf. Macr. S. 1, 3, 9; Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 31; Gai Inst. 1, 111; Gell. 18, 6, 8 sq.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[assume]] or [[appropriate]] [[unlawfully]], to [[usurp]] (not [[ante]]-Aug.): civitatem Romanam usurpantes securi percussit, Suet. Claud. 25: [[dominium]] totius loci, Cod. Just. 8, 10, 8: cognomina, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 71: illicitum [[collegium]], Dig. 47, 22, 2: cujus jus tyranni [[quaque]] usurparunt, Liv. 34, 32, 2: alienam possessionem, id. 33, 40, 5: possessionem Armeniae, Tac. A. 14, 26.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[make]] [[use]] of or be acquainted [[with]] under [[any]] [[name]], i. e. to [[name]] or [[call]], to [[speak]] of [[habitually]], [[adopt]], [[assume]] in words or [[speech]] (cf. [[nuncupo]]): Jovem [[atque]] Junonem, reliquos, quos fratres [[inter]] se agnatosque usurpari [[atque]] appellari videmus, Cic. Univ. 11: [[soleo]] [[saepe]] [[ante]] oculos ponere idque [[libenter]] crebris usurpare sermonibus, [[omnis]] posse, etc., id. Marcell. 2, 5: Graecum [[verbum]] usurpavi, id. Phil. 1, 1, 1: admonet [[saepe]] usurpatae Dionysi tyranni vocis, quā, etc., Liv. 24, 22, 8: [[saepe]] eum usurpasse vocem, [[multo]] miserius [[seni]] [[exilium]] esse, id. 2, 40, 11: tabulata instituenda sunt: hoc [[enim]] nomine usurpant agricolae ramos truncosque prominentes, Col. 5, 6, 11: C. [[Laelius]], is, qui Sapiens usurpatur, Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40; Vulg. Deut. 5, 11: cum hoc decere ... [[quod]] [[semper]] usurpamus in omnibus dictis et factis ..cum hoc, [[inquam]], decere dicimus, [[speak]] of, [[insist]] on, Cic. Or. 22, 73. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>ūsurpō</b>,⁹ āvī, ātum, āre (usu, [[rapio]]), tr.,<br /><b>1</b> faire usage de, user de, se servir de, employer : [un nom, un mot] Cic. Cat. 4, 7 ; Or. 169 ; Par. 17 ; alicujus memoriam Cic. Læl. 28, évoquer le souvenir de qqn ; [[officium]] Cic. Læl. 8, pratiquer un devoir, cf. Tac. H. 4, 49 ; comitatem et temperantiam, sæpius vinolentiam ac libidines Tac. Ann. 11, 16, pratiquer la douceur et la tempérance, [[plus]] souvent encore l’ivrognerie et la débauche || de [[hoc]] [[post]] erit usurpandum [[Varro]] L. 6, 52, nous parlerons de cela [[plus]] tard || usurpatum [[est]], ut Dig. 50, 13, 1, 6, il [[est]] d’usage que<br /><b>2</b> [en part.] <b> a)</b> pratiquer, avoir l’usage de qqch. par les sens : [[aliquid]] oculis Lucr. 1, 301, saisir qqch. par la vue ; cf. Lucr. 4, 975 ; [[Macedonia]], [[Arabia]], quas [[neque]] oculis [[neque]] pedibus [[unquam]] usurpavi meis Pl. Trin. 846, la Macédoine, l’Arabie, pays que je n’ai jamais pratiqués ni de mes yeux ni de mes jambes ; [[unde]] meæ usurpant aures sonitum ? Pl. Cas. 631, d’où vient le bruit que perçoivent mes oreilles ? <b> b)</b> [droit] prendre possession : amissam possessionem Cic. de Or. 3, 110, recouvrer un bien perdu, cf. Dig. 41, 3, 5 ; usurpata [[mulier]] Muc. d. Gell. 3, 2, 12, femme mariée par simple cohabitation ([[usus]]), sans être in manu ; <b> c)</b> s’arroger illégalement, usurper : Liv. 34, 32, 2 ; Suet. Claud. 27, 5 ; Plin. 35, 71<br /><b>3</b> employer dans le langage (cf. Cic. Marc. 5 ) = appeler, désigner : Cic. Tim. 39 ; Off. 2, 40. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 07:07, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
usurpo: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. perh. contr. from usu rapio, to seize to one's own use,
I to take into use; to make use of; to use, employ, apply, practise, exercise, enjoy (class.; cf. utor).
I In gen.: inter novam rem verbum usurpabo vetus, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 29: nomen tantum virtutis usurpas: quid ipsa valeat, ignoras, Cic. Par. 2, 17: at quam crebro usurpat Et consul, et Antonius! id. Phil. 2, 28, 70; cf.: praeclare est hoc usurpatum a doctissimis, id. Par. 5, 1, 33: peregrinae condicionis homines vetuit usurpare Romana nomina, duntaxat gentilicia, Suet. Claud. 25: o barathrum! ubi nunc es? ut ego te usurpem lubens! I would occupy thee (cast myself into thee), Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 41: hoc genus poenae saepe in improbos cives hac in re publicā esse usurpatum recordatur, Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 7: conclusio, quā credo usuros veteres illos fuisse, si jam nota atque usurpata res esset, id. Or. 51, 169: id nunc jure imperii nostri quotannis usurpatum, id. Verr. 2, 5, 20, § 51; consolationes, a sapientissimis viris usurpatae, id. Fam. 5, 16, 3: paucas tribus ad usurpandam libertatem vocare, id. Agr. 2, 7, 17: officium, quod semper usurpavi, id. Lael. 2, 8: quis est, qui C. Fabricii, M'. Curii non um caritate aliquā benevolentiae memoriam usurpet? who does not cherish the memory of, id. ib. 8, 28: nec patrum nec avorum memoriā quemquam id jus usurpasse, Liv. 27, 8, 9: solita munia, Tac. H. 4, 49 fin.: modo comitatem et temperantiam, saepius violentiam ac libidines usurpans, id. A. 11, 16: otium post labores, id. ib. 14, 55: nec puduit has vestis usurpare etiam viros, Plin. 11, 23, 27, § 78: sibi quisque dominorum usurpat servitutem, Dig. 8, 6, 6, § 1.—With de: sed de hoc post erit usurpandum, cum de poëtis dicemus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 52 Müll.—Impers.: usurpatum est, it is usual, customary; with a foll. ut, Dig. 50, 13, 1, § 6: quod in quibusdam provinciis usurpatur, Co. 2, 2, 22.—
II In partic.
A Aliquid oculis, auribus, etc., to take possession or cognizance of, i. e. to perceive, observe, etc., through the senses (ante-class.): nec calidos aestus tuimur, nec frigora quimus Usurpare oculis, Lucr. 1, 301: advenio ex Seleuciā, Macedoniā atque Arabiā, Quas ego neque oculis neque pedibus umquam usurpavi meis, I have never seen nor set foot in, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 4: aliquid sensibus, Lucr. 4, 975: unde meae usurpant aures sonitum? Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 9.—
B In jurid. lang., to get possession of, to acquire, obtain a thing: amissam possessionem ex jure civili surculo defringendo, Cic. de Or. 3, 28, 110: nec interest is qui usurpaverit (possessionem) dominus sit, necne, Dig. 41, 3, 5: mercatores, qui de fundis fiscalibus mercari consuerunt, nullam immunitatem solvendi publici vectigalis usurpare possunt, ib. 39, 4, 9, § 8.—Abscl.: Mucium dicere solitum, lege non isse usurpatum mulierem, quae, cum Kal. Jan. apud virum matrimonii causā esse coepisset, a. d. IIII. Kal. Jan. sequentis usurpatum isset; non enim posse impleri trinoctium, quod abesse a viro usurpandi causa ex XII. tabulis deberet, because, unless absent from him at least three full days of the year, she became subject to him as his wife by prescription, Gell. 3, 2, 12 sq. Weiss (Herz. legi: non esse usurpatam mulierem); cf. Macr. S. 1, 3, 9; Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 31; Gai Inst. 1, 111; Gell. 18, 6, 8 sq.—
2 To assume or appropriate unlawfully, to usurp (not ante-Aug.): civitatem Romanam usurpantes securi percussit, Suet. Claud. 25: dominium totius loci, Cod. Just. 8, 10, 8: cognomina, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 71: illicitum collegium, Dig. 47, 22, 2: cujus jus tyranni quaque usurparunt, Liv. 34, 32, 2: alienam possessionem, id. 33, 40, 5: possessionem Armeniae, Tac. A. 14, 26.—
C To make use of or be acquainted with under any name, i. e. to name or call, to speak of habitually, adopt, assume in words or speech (cf. nuncupo): Jovem atque Junonem, reliquos, quos fratres inter se agnatosque usurpari atque appellari videmus, Cic. Univ. 11: soleo saepe ante oculos ponere idque libenter crebris usurpare sermonibus, omnis posse, etc., id. Marcell. 2, 5: Graecum verbum usurpavi, id. Phil. 1, 1, 1: admonet saepe usurpatae Dionysi tyranni vocis, quā, etc., Liv. 24, 22, 8: saepe eum usurpasse vocem, multo miserius seni exilium esse, id. 2, 40, 11: tabulata instituenda sunt: hoc enim nomine usurpant agricolae ramos truncosque prominentes, Col. 5, 6, 11: C. Laelius, is, qui Sapiens usurpatur, Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40; Vulg. Deut. 5, 11: cum hoc decere ... quod semper usurpamus in omnibus dictis et factis ..cum hoc, inquam, decere dicimus, speak of, insist on, Cic. Or. 22, 73.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
ūsurpō,⁹ āvī, ātum, āre (usu, rapio), tr.,
1 faire usage de, user de, se servir de, employer : [un nom, un mot] Cic. Cat. 4, 7 ; Or. 169 ; Par. 17 ; alicujus memoriam Cic. Læl. 28, évoquer le souvenir de qqn ; officium Cic. Læl. 8, pratiquer un devoir, cf. Tac. H. 4, 49 ; comitatem et temperantiam, sæpius vinolentiam ac libidines Tac. Ann. 11, 16, pratiquer la douceur et la tempérance, plus souvent encore l’ivrognerie et la débauche || de hoc post erit usurpandum Varro L. 6, 52, nous parlerons de cela plus tard || usurpatum est, ut Dig. 50, 13, 1, 6, il est d’usage que
2 [en part.] a) pratiquer, avoir l’usage de qqch. par les sens : aliquid oculis Lucr. 1, 301, saisir qqch. par la vue ; cf. Lucr. 4, 975 ; Macedonia, Arabia, quas neque oculis neque pedibus unquam usurpavi meis Pl. Trin. 846, la Macédoine, l’Arabie, pays que je n’ai jamais pratiqués ni de mes yeux ni de mes jambes ; unde meæ usurpant aures sonitum ? Pl. Cas. 631, d’où vient le bruit que perçoivent mes oreilles ? b) [droit] prendre possession : amissam possessionem Cic. de Or. 3, 110, recouvrer un bien perdu, cf. Dig. 41, 3, 5 ; usurpata mulier Muc. d. Gell. 3, 2, 12, femme mariée par simple cohabitation (usus), sans être in manu ; c) s’arroger illégalement, usurper : Liv. 34, 32, 2 ; Suet. Claud. 27, 5 ; Plin. 35, 71
3 employer dans le langage (cf. Cic. Marc. 5 ) = appeler, désigner : Cic. Tim. 39 ; Off. 2, 40.
