propter: Difference between revisions
οὐκ ἐπιλογιζόμενος ὅτι ἅμα μὲν ὀδύρῃ τὴν ἀναισθησίαν, ἅμα δὲ ἀλγεῖς ἐπὶ σήψεσι καὶ στερήσει τῶν ἡδέων, ὥσπερ εἰς ἕτερον ζῆν ἀποθανούμενος, ἀλλ᾿ οὐκ εἰς παντελῆ μεταβαλῶν ἀναισθησίαν καὶ τὴν αὐτὴν τῇ πρὸ τῆς γενέσεως → you do not consider that you are at one and the same time lamenting your want of sensation, and pained at the idea of your rotting away, and of being deprived of what is pleasant, as if you are to die and live in another state, and not to pass into insensibility complete, and the same as that before you were born
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|gf=<b>proptĕr</b>⁶ (*propiter, [[prope]]),<br /> <b>I</b> adv., à côté, auprès, à proximité : [[propter]] [[est]] [[spelunca]] Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 107, à côté se trouve une caverne, cf. Cic. Pomp. 13 ; Nat. 2, 120, etc.<br /> <b>II</b> prép. acc.,<br /><b>1</b> à côté de, près de : [[propter]] Platonis statuam Cic. Br. 23, à côté, auprès de la statue de [[Platon]], cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 96 ; Tusc. 1, 104 ; Nat. 3, 55, etc.<br /><b>2</b> à cause de : [[propter]] metum Cic. Par. 34, par crainte ; [[propter]] [[eam]] ipsam causam Cic. de Or. 1, 92, pour [[cette]] raison précisément ; [[propter]] multitudinem illorum hominum et [[quod]]... Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 93, à cause du grand nombre de ces habitants et parce que...; [[propter]] me Cic. Mil. 93, à cause de moi, cf. Cic. Mil. 58 ; 81 ; Amer. 63 || [[propter]] [[hoc]] [[Varro]] R. 3, 16, 14 ; [[propter]] [[quod]] Col. Rust. 1, 6, 18 ; quæ [[propter]] [[Varro]] L. 7, 37, à cause de cela || [[propter]] postposé : quem [[propter]] Cic. Pis. 15, à cause de qui, cf. Cic. CM 22 ; Att. 10, 4, 1 ; Virg. En. 12, 177. | |gf=<b>proptĕr</b>⁶ (*propiter, [[prope]]),<br /> <b>I</b> adv., à côté, auprès, à proximité : [[propter]] [[est]] [[spelunca]] Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 107, à côté se trouve une caverne, cf. Cic. Pomp. 13 ; Nat. 2, 120, etc.<br /> <b>II</b> prép. acc.,<br /><b>1</b> à côté de, près de : [[propter]] Platonis statuam Cic. Br. 23, à côté, auprès de la statue de [[Platon]], cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 96 ; Tusc. 1, 104 ; Nat. 3, 55, etc.<br /><b>2</b> à cause de : [[propter]] metum Cic. Par. 34, par crainte ; [[propter]] [[eam]] ipsam causam Cic. de Or. 1, 92, pour [[cette]] raison précisément ; [[propter]] multitudinem illorum hominum et [[quod]]... Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 93, à cause du grand nombre de ces habitants et parce que...; [[propter]] me Cic. Mil. 93, à cause de moi, cf. Cic. Mil. 58 ; 81 ; Amer. 63 || [[propter]] [[hoc]] [[Varro]] R. 3, 16, 14 ; [[propter]] [[quod]] Col. Rust. 1, 6, 18 ; quæ [[propter]] [[Varro]] L. 7, 37, à cause de cela || [[propter]] postposé : quem [[propter]] Cic. Pis. 15, à cause de qui, cf. Cic. CM 22 ; Att. 10, 4, 1 ; Virg. En. 12, 177.||[[propter]] [[hoc]] [[Varro]] R. 3, 16, 14 ; [[propter]] [[quod]] Col. Rust. 1, 6, 18 ; quæ [[propter]] [[Varro]] L. 7, 37, à cause de cela||[[propter]] postposé : quem [[propter]] Cic. Pis. 15, à cause de qui, cf. Cic. CM 22 ; Att. 10, 4, 1 ; Virg. En. 12, 177. | ||
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Revision as of 07:45, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
propter: adv. and prep. contr. for propiter, from prope; cf.: inter, subter.
I Adv., near, hard by, at hand (syn.: prope, juxta; rare but class.). serito in loco, ubi aqua propter siet, Cato, R. R. 151, 2: ibi angiportum propter est, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 37: propter dormire, id. Eun. 2, 3, 77: araque Panchaeos exhalat propter odores, Lucr. 2, 417: propter est spelunca, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107 (al. prope): vident unum virum esse ... et eum propter esse, id. Imp. Pomp. 5, 13: cum duo reges propter assint, id. ib. 6, 16: (caules) si propter sati sunt, id. N. D. 2, 47, 120: duo filii propter cubantes, id. Rosc. Am. 23, 64; id. Inv. 2, 4, 14: adulescentia voluptates propter intuens, id. Sen. 14, 48; id. ap. Non. 367, 25: cornix propter volans, Phaedr. 2, 6, 7: praeter propter, v praeter. —
II Prep. with acc., near, hard by, close to (syn.: prope, juxta, ad).
A Lit., of place (rare but class.); stat propter virum fortem, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 9; id. Curc. 4, 1, 14; id. Rud. prol. 33: partem cohortium propter mare collocat, Sisenn ap. Non. 367, 32: hic propter hunc assiste, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 15: propter eam porticum situm erat dolium, Varr ap. Non. 367, 31: propter Platonis statuam consedimus, Cic. Brut. 6, 25: propter aliquem assidere, id. Rep. 1, 11, 17 (cited ap. Non. 367, 28): insulae propter Siciliam, id. N. D. 3, 22, 55: propter aquae rivum, Lucr. 2, 30; Verg. E. 8, 87.—Following its case: viam propter, Tac. A. 15, 47: hostem propter, id. ib. 4, 48.—
B Trop., in stating a cause.
1 On account of, by reason of, from, for, because of (syn. ob; the predom. signif. of the word): parere legibus propter metum, Cic. Par. 5, 1, 34; cf.: propter metum poenae, id. Sest. 46, 99: propter eam ipsam causam, id. de Or. 1, 16, 72: propter frigora frumenta in agris matura non erant, Caes. B. G. 1, 16: propter humanitatem, Cic. Att. 7, 5, 2: is propter morbum exire non potuit, Auct. Her. 1, 11, 19: excusato languore faucium propter quem non adesset, Suet. Ner. 41; id. Aug. 8; Sall. J. 23, 1: bidentes propter viam facere, to sacrifice on account of a journey, Laber, ap. Non. 53, 26; cf.: propter viam fit sacrificium quod est proficiscendi gratiā, Herculi aut Sanco, Fest. p. 229 Müll.; Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 62: propter injuriam, to avoid injury, Pall. 12, 13: propter hoc, propter quod, on that account, for which reason, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 14; Col. 1, 6, 18: propter me, te, etc., on my, thy account, etc., as far as I (you, etc.) are concerned, = mea causā, or per me: egon propter me illam decipi miseram sinam? Ter. And. 1, 5, 36; id. Eun. 4, 6, 6: non est aequom me propter vos decipi, id. Phorm. 5, 7, 34: di numquam propter me de caelo descendent, Liv. 6, 18, 9.—
2 Through, by means of (rare).
a Referring to persons in whom lies the cause of a thing: te propter tuam Matrem non posse habere hanc uxorem domi, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 55: propter quos vivit, through whom he lives, to whom he owes life, Cic. Mil. 22, 58: lugere eum, propter quem ceteri laetarentur, id. ib. 30, 81; 34, 93.—
b To things by means of which any thing takes place: quid enim refert, utrum propter oves, an propter aves fructus capias? Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 11.— Placed after its case: quod propter studi, um cum rem neglegere familiarem videretur, Cic. Sen. 7, 22; id. Pis. 7, 15; id. Att. 10, 4, 1 al.: suctum propter lactis, Plin. 10, 40, 56, § 115: quam propter tantos potui perferre labores, Verg. A. 12, 177.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
proptĕr⁶ (*propiter, prope),
I adv., à côté, auprès, à proximité : propter est spelunca Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 107, à côté se trouve une caverne, cf. Cic. Pomp. 13 ; Nat. 2, 120, etc.
II prép. acc.,
1 à côté de, près de : propter Platonis statuam Cic. Br. 23, à côté, auprès de la statue de Platon, cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 96 ; Tusc. 1, 104 ; Nat. 3, 55, etc.
2 à cause de : propter metum Cic. Par. 34, par crainte ; propter eam ipsam causam Cic. de Or. 1, 92, pour cette raison précisément ; propter multitudinem illorum hominum et quod... Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 93, à cause du grand nombre de ces habitants et parce que...; propter me Cic. Mil. 93, à cause de moi, cf. Cic. Mil. 58 ; 81 ; Amer. 63 || propter hoc Varro R. 3, 16, 14 ; propter quod Col. Rust. 1, 6, 18 ; quæ propter Varro L. 7, 37, à cause de cela || propter postposé : quem propter Cic. Pis. 15, à cause de qui, cf. Cic. CM 22 ; Att. 10, 4, 1 ; Virg. En. 12, 177.
