dolor

Latin > English

dolor doloris N M :: pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

dŏlor: ōris, m. doleo,
I pain, smart, ache (freq. and class.; for syn. cf.: aegrimonia, maeror, maestitia, luctus, plangor, tristitia, angor, anxietas, cura, sollicitudo).
I Corporeal: dolor est motus asper in corpore, alienus a sensibus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 15: dolores atque carnificinas facere, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17: corporis, Lucr. 4, 1075: capitis, id. 6, 785: dentium, oculorum, id. 6, 660: pedum, Cic. Brut. 34, 130: articulorum, id. Att. 1, 5 fin.: laterum, Hor. S. 1, 9, 32 et saep.—Of the pangs of childbirth, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 33; id. Cist. 1, 2, 22: utero exorti dolores, id. Am. 5, 1, 40; cf. id. ib. 48; 3, 1, 19; id. Truc. 4, 3, 33 (with labor); Ter. And. 1, 5, 33 (with laborare); id. Ad. 3, 1, 2 al.—Comic., of the gripings in the stomach of a hungry person, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 11.—
II Mental, as a general designation of every painful, oppressive feeling, pain, distress, grief, tribulation, affliction, sorrow, anguish, trouble, vexation, mortification, chagrin, etc. (syn. luctus): dolor (est) aegritudo crucians, Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 18: si cadit in sapientem animi dolor, id. Lael. 13, 48: quanta est cura in animo, quantum corde capio dolorem, Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 5; so with cura, Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 2: in labore atque in dolore, Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 20: majorem laetitiam ex desiderio bonorum percepimus, quam ex laetitia improborum dolorem, Cic. Rep. 1, 4; cf. opp. laetatio, Caes. B. G. 5, 52 fin.: te dolorem, quem acceperis cum summi viri tum amicissimi morte, ferre moderate, Cic. Lael. 2, 8; cf. id. de Or. 2, 48 fin.; and: magno esse Germanis dolori Ariovisti mortem, Caes. B. G. 5, 29, 3; cf. also id. ib. 7, 38, 3: magnum et acerbum dolorem commovere, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21 fin.: dolore angi, id. Fam. 4, 3; cf. id. Phil. 8, 6, 18. —
   2    Esp., indignation, wrath, animosity, anger, resentment: sed ego in hac sententia dicenda non parebo dolori meo, non iracundiae serviam, Cic. Prov. Cons. 1, 2; cf. id. ib. 18, 44: et rei publicae injuriam et suum dolorem condonare, Caes. B. G. 1, 20, 5: qui accipit injuriam, et meminit et prae se fert dolorem suum, Cic. Off. 2, 22 fin.: magno dolore affici, Caes. B. G. 1, 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 5, 4 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 33, 1; cf. also: in eas (naves) indiligentiae suae ac doloris iracundia erupit, id. ib. 3, 8, 3: quis indomitas tantus dolor excitat iras? Verg. A. 2, 594; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 60; id. Epod. 15, 15: amator agit ubi secum, Accedam? an potius mediter finire dolores, the torments of love, id. S. 2, 3, 263; cf. Ov. A. A. 2, 519; Prop. 1, 13, 9; 3, 20, 27 (4, 20, 17 M.) et saep.: Catonem veteres inimicitiae Caesaris incitant et dolor repulsae, Caes. B. C. 1, 4, 2; so, repulsae, Ov. M. 3, 395: injuriae, Liv. 1, 40: ignominiae, Suet. Vesp, 8: conjugis amissae, Ov. M. 7, 688 et saep.: justus mihi dolor etiam adversus deos esset, quod, etc., Tac. A. 2, 71.—Prov.: dolorem longa consumit dies, Sen. ad Marc. 8; cf.: dolor decrescit, ubi quo crescat non habet, Pub. Syr. 129 (Rib.).—
   3    Terror, Amm. 14, 2, 15.—
   B Meton.
   1    A grief, i. e. an object or cause of grief: illa (potest) etiam duris mentibus esse dolor, Prop. 1, 14, 18; Ov. P. 3, 3, 73.—
   2    In rhet. lang. for the Gr. πάθος, passionate, warm expression; pathos, Cic. de Or. 3, 25; id. Brut. 24, 93; id. Or. 37, 130; id. de Or. 2, 17 fin.; Quint. 6, 2, 36.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

dŏlŏr,⁶ ōris, m. (doleo),
1 douleur physique, souffrance : articulorum Cic. Att. 1, 5, 8, ou pedum Cic. Br. 130, goutte ; laterum Hor. S. 1, 9, 32, ou lateris Cic. de Or. 3, 6, pleurésie, cf. Cels. Med. 4, 13 || vulneris Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 5, douleur d’une blessure
2 douleur morale, peine, tourment, affliction, chagrin : dolorem alicui afferre Cic. Sulla 3 ; commovere Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 47 ; facere Cic. Att. 11, 8, 2, causer de la douleur à qqn ; dolorem accipere Cic. Læl. 8 ; percipere Cic. Rep. 1, 7 ; suscipere Cic. Vat. 19 ; capere Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 2, éprouver, ressentir de la douleur || ressentiment : Cic. Prov. 2 ; Off. 2, 79 ; Verr. 2, 3, 95 ; Cæs. G. 1, 20, 5 ; 5, 4, 4 ; Virg. En. 1, 25, etc.; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 60 || dépit d’un échec : Cæs. C. 1, 4, 2
3 sujet de douleur : Prop. 1, 14, 18 ; Ov. P. 3, 3, 73
4 [rhét.] a) émotion, faculté de pathétique : naturalis quidam dolor Cic. Br. 93, une sorte de sensibilité naturelle, cf. 278 ; Or. 130 ; b) expression passionnée, pathétique : oratio, quæ dolores habeat Cic. de Or. 3, 96, éloquence pathétique ; detrahere actionis dolorem Cic. Or. 209, enlever le pathétique de la plaidoirie.

Latin > German (Georges)

dolor, ōris, m. (doleo), der Schmerz, die schmerzliche Empfindung, I) körperlich, corporis, Cic.: totius corporis dolores, Cic. – d. capitis, dentium, Lucr., Cels. u.a.: pedum, articulorum, Cic.: laterum, Hor.: coxae, Cels.: oculorum, Aur. Vict.: podagrae, Cic. fr.: calculi dolore consumi, Liv. epit.: dolorem corporis pati, Cic.: dolorem morbi ferre non posse, Cic.: e dolore laborare, Geburtsschmerzen haben, Ter. – II) geistig, mit u. ohne animi, Schmerz, Betrübnis, Kummer Wehmut, Unmut, Unwille, Ärger u. dgl. (Ggstz. gaudium, voluptas), A) eig.: 1) im allg.: dolor coniugis amissae (über den Verlust der G.), Ov.: desiderii futuri, Nep.: dolor repulsae, Caes.: dolor ex civibus amissis, Liv. – d. muliebris, Liv.: femineus, virgineus, Ov.: mutuus, Curt.: liber, liberior, Unabhängigkeit in der Äußerung des Unwillens, freie, ungebundene Äußerung des Unwillens, Tac. u. Curt. – pro dolor, Oros. 4, 6, 34: o dolor! Corp. inscr. Lat. 12, 825: ah dolor! Calp. ecl. 3, 49 u. 4, 44. – dolorem accipere alqā re od. ex alqa re, Cic.: dolorem suscipere pro patria, Cic.: dolores quosvis suscipere malle quam etc., Cic.: dolorem capere ab alqa re, Cic., in u. ex alqa re, Cic.: dolorem haurire, Cic.: tanto dolore affici, ut etc., Cic.: in dolore esse, Cic.: dolorem alci facere od. efficere od. dare od. afferre, Cic.: dolorem commovere, Cic.: dolorem tegere, Liv.: dolorem abicere od. deponere, Cic.: hoc est mihi dolori, Cic. – 2) insbes.: a) Kränkung, quo dolore incensus, Nep.: quasi obliteratā iam doloris memoriā, Suet.: bes. Leiden, Kränkung in der Liebe, Prop. – b) Groll, innerer Grimm, der auf Rache sinnt, Rachegefühl, Erbitterung (vgl. Obbarius Hor. ep. 1. 2, 60. Ochsner Cic. ecl. p. 88), Cic. u.a.: quo dolore exarsit, Caes. – B) meton.: 1) der »Gegenstand«, der Schmerz od. Betrübnis macht, Ov.: esse dolor potest, kann Schmerz bringen, Prop. – 2) in der Rhetor. = πάθος, leidenschaftlicher-, affektvoller-, dah. auch wehmütiger Ausdruck od. Ton, Cic.; vgl. die Auslgg. zu Cic. Brut. 93. Ernesti Lex. techn. Lat. rhet. (in v. sensus) p. 346 sq. – / spät. Nbf. dolus, ī, m., Corp. inscr. Lat. 3, 1903; 5, 1638; 10, 1760. Commod. instr. 1, 26, 19 u. 2, 32, 1. Symm. orat. 2, 17.

Spanish > Greek

ἀγανάκτησις, ἀγγρία, ἄγρις, ἀδιή, ἀετασία, ἆθλος, αἴσθησις, ἀλγηδών, ἀλγηδωνία, ἄλγημα, ἄλγησις, ἄλγις, ἄλγος, ἀνία, ἀνίημα, ἄση, ἄχος, βολή, γαβης, διάπτωσις, δύα, δύη, ἐνόχλησις, ἐπωδυνία, κάματος, κόπος, λύπη, λύπημα, ὀδύνη, ὀδύνημα, οἰζύς, πένθος, πῆμα, πημονή, πόνος, ταλαιπωρία, τὸ βαρύθυμον