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|lshtext=<b>in-vĭdĕo</b>: false [[reading]] for non vidit, App. Mag. p. 391 Oud.<br /><b>in-vĭdĕo</b>: vīdi, vīsum, 2, v. a.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., i. q. βασκαίνειν (fascinare), to [[look]] [[askance]] at, to [[look]] [[maliciously]] or [[spitefully]] at, to [[cast]] an [[evil]] [[eye]] [[upon]] ([[only]] anteclass.).—With acc.: ut est in Menalippo: [[quisnam]] florem liberūm invidit meūm? Male Latine videtur; sed [[praeclare]] [[Attius]]; ut [[enim]] videre, sic invidere florem rectius, [[quam]] flori. Nos consuetudine prohibemur; poëta jus suum tenuit et dixit audacius, Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 20.—Absol.: ne [[quis]] [[malus]] invidere possit, [[produce]] [[misfortune]] by his [[evil]] [[eye]], Cat. 5, 12 sq. —<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., to be prejudiced [[against]] one, to be influenced by [[prejudice]]: [[semper]] dignitatis [[iniquus]] judex est, qui aut invidet aut favet, Cic. Planc. 3, 7; cf.: cui [[nisi]] invidisset is, etc., id. Fam. 5, 21, 2.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> (I. q. φθονεῖν τινί τινος.) To [[envy]] or [[grudge]] one [[any]] [[thing]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With dat. of the [[person]] or [[thing]] [[exciting]] the [[feeling]]: malim mihi inimicos invidere [[quam]] inimicis me meis, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 30: invident homines [[maxime]] paribus aut inferioribus, Cic. de Or. 2, 52, 209; id. Ac. 2, 2, 7: [[probus]] invidet nemini, id. Univ. 3: bonis, Sall. C. 51, 38: invidet ipsa sibi, Ov. F. 2, 591: Troasin, id. H. 13, 137.—Pass. impers.: sibi ne invideatur, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 15: [[illi]], quibus invidetur, id. Truc. 4, 2, 32: [[invidia]] dicitur ... [[etiam]] in eo cui invidetur, Cic. Tusc. 4, 7, 16: si is cui invidetur, et invidet, Sen. Ep. 84, 11. — Of the [[thing]]: eorum commodis, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 149: honori, Verg. A. 5, 541; Cic. Agr. 2 fin.: virtuti, id. Balb. 6, 15; id. de Or. 2, 51, 208: virtuti vestrae, Sall. C. 58, 21: omnia [[tunc]] quibus invideas si [[lividulus]] sis, Juv. 11, 110.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Alicui in [[aliqua]] re: in [[qua]] ([[purpura]]) [[tibi]] [[invideo]], [[quod]], etc., Cic. Fl. 29, 70: in hoc Crasso, id. de Or. 2, 56, 228.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Alicui [[with]] gen. of the [[thing]] ([[poet]].): [[neque]] [[ille]] Sepositi ciceris nec longae invidit avenae, Hor. S. 2, 6, 84.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> Alicui [[aliqua]] re: non inviderunt laude sua mulieribus viri Romani, Liv. 2, 40, 11: nobis voluptate, Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 2; so [[with]] abl. [[alone]]: ne hostes [[quidem]] sepulturā invident, Tac. A. 1, 22; id. Germ. 33: nec invidebo [[vobis]] hac [[arte]], Sen. Q. N. 4 praef. § 7: [[qua]] (ratione) nulli mortalium [[invideo]], id. de Vit. Beat. 24, 6; cf.: si anticum sermonem nostro comparemus, [[paene]] jam [[quidquid]] loquimur [[figura]] est, ut hac re invidere, non ut omnes veteres et [[Cicero]] [[praecipue]], hanc rem, Quint. 9, 3, 11. — (ε) With ob: ob secundas res malorum hominum, Sen. de Ira, 1, 16, 5. — (ζ) Absol.: qui invident, eorum, etc., of [[envious]] men, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 149; Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17: qui invidet [[minor]] est, Plin. Ep. 6, 17, 4; Cic. Brut. 50, 188: non [[equidem]] [[invideo]], Verg. E. 1, 11; Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 1; id. P. 1, 8, 8: invidit [[Clytie]], id. M. 4, 234.—（η) Alicui aliquid ([[mostly]] | |lshtext=<b>in-vĭdĕo</b>: false [[reading]] for non vidit, App. Mag. p. 391 Oud.<br /><b>in-vĭdĕo</b>: vīdi, vīsum, 2, v. a.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., i. q. βασκαίνειν (fascinare), to [[look]] [[askance]] at, to [[look]] [[maliciously]] or [[spitefully]] at, to [[cast]] an [[evil]] [[eye]] [[upon]] ([[only]] anteclass.).—With acc.: ut est in Menalippo: [[quisnam]] florem liberūm invidit meūm? Male Latine videtur; sed [[praeclare]] [[Attius]]; ut [[enim]] videre, sic invidere florem rectius, [[quam]] flori. Nos consuetudine prohibemur; poëta jus suum tenuit et dixit audacius, Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 20.—Absol.: ne [[quis]] [[malus]] invidere possit, [[produce]] [[misfortune]] by his [[evil]] [[eye]], Cat. 5, 12 sq. —<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., to be prejudiced [[against]] one, to be influenced by [[prejudice]]: [[semper]] dignitatis [[iniquus]] judex est, qui aut invidet aut favet, Cic. Planc. 3, 7; cf.: cui [[nisi]] invidisset is, etc., id. Fam. 5, 21, 2.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> (I. q. φθονεῖν τινί τινος.) To [[envy]] or [[grudge]] one [[any]] [[thing]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With dat. of the [[person]] or [[thing]] [[exciting]] the [[feeling]]: malim mihi inimicos invidere [[quam]] inimicis me meis, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 30: invident homines [[maxime]] paribus aut inferioribus, Cic. de Or. 2, 52, 209; id. Ac. 2, 2, 7: [[probus]] invidet nemini, id. Univ. 3: bonis, Sall. C. 51, 38: invidet ipsa sibi, Ov. F. 2, 591: Troasin, id. H. 13, 137.—Pass. impers.: sibi ne invideatur, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 15: [[illi]], quibus invidetur, id. Truc. 4, 2, 32: [[invidia]] dicitur ... [[etiam]] in eo cui invidetur, Cic. Tusc. 4, 7, 16: si is cui invidetur, et invidet, Sen. Ep. 84, 11. — Of the [[thing]]: eorum commodis, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 149: honori, Verg. A. 5, 541; Cic. Agr. 2 fin.: virtuti, id. Balb. 6, 15; id. de Or. 2, 51, 208: virtuti vestrae, Sall. C. 58, 21: omnia [[tunc]] quibus invideas si [[lividulus]] sis, Juv. 11, 110.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Alicui in [[aliqua]] re: in [[qua]] ([[purpura]]) [[tibi]] [[invideo]], [[quod]], etc., Cic. Fl. 29, 70: in hoc Crasso, id. de Or. 2, 56, 228.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Alicui [[with]] gen. of the [[thing]] ([[poet]].): [[neque]] [[ille]] Sepositi ciceris nec longae invidit avenae, Hor. S. 2, 6, 84.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> Alicui [[aliqua]] re: non inviderunt laude sua mulieribus viri Romani, Liv. 2, 40, 11: nobis voluptate, Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 2; so [[with]] abl. [[alone]]: ne hostes [[quidem]] sepulturā invident, Tac. A. 1, 22; id. Germ. 33: nec invidebo [[vobis]] hac [[arte]], Sen. Q. N. 4 praef. § 7: [[qua]] (ratione) nulli mortalium [[invideo]], id. de Vit. Beat. 24, 6; cf.: si anticum sermonem nostro comparemus, [[paene]] jam [[quidquid]] loquimur [[figura]] est, ut hac re invidere, non ut omnes veteres et [[Cicero]] [[praecipue]], hanc rem, Quint. 9, 3, 11. — (ε) With ob: ob secundas res malorum hominum, Sen. de Ira, 1, 16, 5. — (ζ) Absol.: qui invident, eorum, etc., of [[envious]] men, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 149; Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17: qui invidet [[minor]] est, Plin. Ep. 6, 17, 4; Cic. Brut. 50, 188: non [[equidem]] [[invideo]], Verg. E. 1, 11; Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 1; id. P. 1, 8, 8: invidit [[Clytie]], id. M. 4, 234.—（η) Alicui aliquid ([[mostly]] post-class.; not in Cic.; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 624 sq.): [[fama]] fuit Monuni Dardanorum principis filiam pacto fratri eum invidisse, Liv. 44, 30, 4 Weissenb.: sibi laudem, Curt. 9, 4, 21: nobis caeli te [[regia]], [[Caesar]], invidet, Verg. G. 1, 504: mihi [[senectus]] invidet [[imperium]], id. A. 8, 509; cf.: [[Liber]] pampineas invidit collibus umbras, i. e. deprives of, id. E. 7, 58 Forbig. ad loc.; cf. D. [[infra]]; Ov. F. 4, 86: homini [[misero]] medicinam, Petr. 129: sibi voluptatem, Spart. Hadr. 20 init.; Val. Max. 4, 3, ext. 1. — (θ) Alicui [[with]] [[object]]-[[clause]]: invidere alii [[bene]] esse, [[tibi]] [[male]] esse, miseriast, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 31: [[nullus]] est cui non invideant rem secundam optingere, id. Bacch. 3, 6, 14.— (ι) Aliquid [[alone]], to [[envy]] the [[possession]] of, [[envy]] one on [[account]] of: oro vos id mihi [[dare]] [[quod]] multi invideant, [[plures]] concupiscant, Nep. Thras. 4, 2: nam [[quis]] invideat [[mala]], Sen. Herc. Oet. 36; cf.: haec qui gaudent, gaudeant [[perpetuo]] suo bono; qui invident, etc., Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 49. — Pass.: ego [[cur]], acquirere pauca Si [[possum]], invideor? (for [[cur]] mihi invidetur) am I [[envied]]? Hor. A. P. 56.—Impers.: invidetur [[enim]] commodis hominum ipsorum, Cic. de Or. 2, 51: non dixi invidiam, quae tum est, cum invidetur, id. Tusc. 3, 9, 20.— Hence, P. a., invĭdendus, a, um, [[enviable]]: [[aula]], Hor. C. 2, 10, 7: [[postis]], id. ib. 3, 1, 45; Sen. Const. Sap. 13, 3. —<br /> <b>B</b> To be [[loath]], be [[unwilling]]; [[with]] a foll. inf. ([[poet]].): [[invidens]] deduci [[triumpho]], Hor. C. 1, 37, 30. —With abl.: invidere igne rogi miseris, to [[grudge]], i. e. not [[grant]] a [[burning]] and [[burial]], Luc. 7, 798.—With inf.: his te [[quoque]] jungere, [[Caesar]], Invideo, am not [[willing]], Luc. 2, 550.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[emulate]], [[aspire]] to [[rival]]: [[Caesar]] et se illius gloriae invidere, et illum suae invidisse dixit, Val. Max. 5, 1, 10.—<br /> <b>D</b> To [[hinder]], [[prevent]]; to [[refuse]], [[deny]]: plurima, quae invideant [[pure]] apparere [[tibi]] rem, Hor. S. 1, 2, 100: invidisse deos, ut Conjugium optatum viderem, Verg. A. 11, 269; cf.: tene invidit [[fortuna]] mihi, ne, etc., id. ib. 11, 43: Cereri totum [[natura]] concessit, [[oleum]] ac [[vinum]] non invidit tautum, Plin. 15, 2, 3, § 8: nobis invidit inutile [[ferrum]], Ov. P. 2, 8, 59: nec famam invidit [[Apollo]], Sil. 4, 400.—With dat. and abl.: [[tibi]] laude, nobis voluptate, Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 2.— With abl. [[alone]]: ne hostes [[quidem]] sepulturā invident, Tac. A. 1, 22: [[exemplo]], id. ib. 15, 63: spectaculo proelii, id. G. 33: bona morte, Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 8.—Hence,<br /> <b>1</b> invĭdens, entis, P. a., [[envious]]: nocere invidenti, Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17; Hor. C. 1, 37, 30; Vell. 2, 73, 1: [[sive]] [[apud]] cupidos [[sive]] [[apud]] invidentes dicendum habuerit [[orator]], Tac. Dial. 31 med. —<br /> <b>2</b> invīsus, a, um, P. a.<br /> <b>a</b> Hated, [[hateful]], detested ([[class]].).<br /> <b>(a)</b> Of persons, animals, etc.: [[persona]] lutulenta, impura, invisa, Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20: [[Cato]], id. Dom. 25, 65: suspectos alios invisosque efficere, Liv. 41, 24, 18: me invisum meo patri esse [[intellego]], Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 79: invisos nos esse illos, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 48: deo, Cic. N. D. 2, 66, 167: caelestibus, Verg. A. 1, 387: divis, id. ib. 2, 647: Minervae, id. G. 4, 246; Ov. Am. 2, 6, 34: dominae deae, id. ib. 3, 13, 18: infamem invisumque plebei Claudium facere, Liv. 27, 20, 11: ne invisi [[apud]] incolas forent, caverunt, Just. 36, 2, 15; Quint. 3, 7, 19; 5, 13, 38: ([[Helena]]) abdiderat [[sese]] [[atque]] [[aris]] invisa sedebat, Verg. A. 2, 574 Forbig. ed. 4 ad loc.; cf.: Tyndaridis [[facies]] invisa, id. ib. 2, 601. — Comp.: quo [[quis]] versutior et callidior est, hoc invisior et suspectior, Cic. Off. 2, 9.—Sup.: ipsi invisissimus fuerat, Plin. Ep. 2, 20.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Of inanim. and abstr. things: [[cupressus]], Hor. C. 2, 14, 23: negotia, id. Ep. 1, 14, 17: dis inmortalibus [[oratio]] nostra, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 16, 47: regna dis invisa, Verg. A. 8, 245: Troja jacet Danais invisa puellis, Ov. H. 1, 3: [[improbitas]] judici, Quint. 6, 4, 15: potestatem invisam facere, Liv. 3, 9, 10: [[nomen]] Romanum ad aliquem, id. 24, 32, 2: omnia invisa efficere, id. 42, 42, 5: lux, Verg. A. 4, 631: [[facies]], id. ib. 9, 734: [[vita]], id. ib. 11, 177: lumina, id. ib. 12, 62: [[aurum]], Prop. 3, 5, 3: [[locus]], Ov. P. 2, 8, 64: [[liberalitas]], Curt. 8, 8, 9: Macedonum [[nomen]], id. 10, 1, 4.—<br /> <b>b</b> In [[act]]. [[sense]] = [[inimicus]], [[hostile]], [[malicious]] ([[rare]] and [[poet]].): invisum quem tu [[tibi]] fingis, Verg. A. 11, 364; cf.: quae tanta [[licentia]] ferri, Gentibus invisis [[Latium]] praebere cruorem, Luc. 1, 9: invisa belli consulibus [[fugiens]] mandat decreta [[senatus]], id. 1, 488. | ||
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|georg=in-[[video]], vīdī, vīsum, ēre, I) = βασκαίνειν (fascinare), d.i. [[etwas]] [[mit]] scheelem-, hämischem-, neidischem Blicke [[ansehen]], so daß dem so Angesehenen ([[nach]] dem Glauben der Alten) [[Unheil]] erwuchs, florem liberûm meûm, Acc. tr. 424: absol., ne [[quis]] [[malus]] invidere possit ([[durch]] hämischen [[Blick]] [[Unheil]] bringe), cum [[tantum]] sciat [[esse]] basiorum, Catull. 5, 12 sq. – II) = φθονειν τινί τινος, jmd. um [[etwas]] [[beneiden]], ihm [[etwas]] [[mißgönnen]], [[auf]] jmd. [[eifersüchtig]] [[sein]], u. [[als]] [[Folge]] = [[etwas]] [[mißgünstig]] [[versagen]], -[[vorenthalten]] (Ggstz. alci favere), A) im allg.: konstr. α) m. bl. Dat., [[invideo]] [[tibi]], Cael. in Cic. ep.: invident homines [[maxime]] paribus [[aut]] inferioribus, Cic.: commodis alcis, Plaut.: honori [[meo]], Cic.: [[nullius]] honori, Liv.: alcis virtuti, Caes.: [[rei]] [[minime]] humanae, [[Lust]] [[bekommen]] zu usw., Sen.: [[cuius]] poenae favebat, gloriae invidit, Sen. ep. 66, 51. – im [[Passiv]] unpers., invidetur commodis hominum ipsorum, studiis [[autem]] eorum ceteris commodandi favetur, Cic.: [[non]] [[modo]] [[non]] invidetur [[illi]] aetati, [[verum]] [[etiam]] favetur, Cic.: superioribus [[saepe]] invidetur [[vehementer]], Cic. – β) alci alqd (alqm) od. bl. alqd (alqm), zB. alci honorem, Hor.: alci usum lignorum, Hor.: homini [[misero]] [[non]] [[invideo]] medicinam, Petron.: alci laudem, Curt.: eiusdem laudis commemorationem externis, Val. Max.: pampineas collibus umbras, Verg.: [[oleum]] ac [[vinum]] (Africae) [[natura]] invidit, Plin. 15, 8: filiam Etutam pacto fratri, Liv. 44, 30, 4: invident tunicatis [[otia]], stipendia paludatis, [[Sidon]].: m. bl. Acc., [[quoad]] id [[ipsi]] invidere dei, Liv. 30, 30, 30: [[quod]] [[multi]] invideant, Acc. tr. 215. Nep. Thras. 4, 2: quarum [[forma]] intercĭdens [[statim]] usum [[publicum]] invidit, Spart. Sever. 19, 5. Vgl. [[bes]]. ([[über]] alci alqd) Nipperd. Spicil. [[alt]]. in Corn. Nep. 2, 15 sq.: im [[Passiv]], [[cur]] invideor? Hor. de art. poët. 56: [[quid]] invidendum Murenae sit, Cic.: Partiz. [[Fut]]. [[Passiv]]., invidendus, a, um, beneidenswert, [[aula]], Hor. carm. 2, 10, 7: postes, ibid. 3, 1, 45: scit statum [[eius]] [[non]] [[magis]] habere [[quicquam]] invidendum [[quam]] [[eius]], [[cui]] etc., Sen. de const. sap. 13, 3. – γ) alci in alqa re, zB. in [[hoc]] Crasso, Cic.: in [[qua]] (sc. [[purpura]] Tyria) [[tibi]] [[invideo]], Cic. – δ) alci alqā re (vgl. Quint. 9, 3, 1. [[Caper]] 93, 12 K.), zB. [[non]] inv. laude suā mulieribus, Liv. 2, 40, 11: [[quid]] [[enim]] est, [[quare]] illis bono [[loco]] invideat? Sen.: quā (ratione) [[nulli]] mortalium [[invideo]], Sen.: alci infelicissimo honore, Plin. ep.: [[invideo]] aliis bono, [[quo]] [[ipse]] [[careo]], Plin. ep.: inv. rogi igne miseris, Lucan.; vgl. Korte Plin. ep. 1, 10, 12. – m. bl. Abl. sepulturā, spectaculo proelii, Tac. – ε) (poet. [[nach]] griech. [[Weise]]) alqm alcis [[rei]], [[neque]] [[ille]] sepositi ciceris invidetur, Hor. [[sat]]. 2, 6, 84. – ζ) m. ob ([[wegen]]) alqd, [[wie]]: ob secundas [[res]] malorum hominum, Sen. de [[ira]] 1, 16, 6. – η) m. folg. Infin. od. Acc. u. Infin., aliis [[bene]] [[esse]], Plaut.: Liburnis deduci [[triumpho]], Hor.: alci rem secundam obtingere, Plaut.: plurima invident rem apparere [[tibi]], wehrt (hindert) neidisch, daß usw., Hor. – θ) m. folg. ut od. ne u. Konj., invidisse deos, patriis ut [[redditus]] [[aris]] [[coniugium]] [[optatum]] et pulchram Calydona viderem? Verg. Aen. 11, 269 sq.: invidit [[Fortuna]] [[mihi]], ne regna videres nostra, Verg. Aen. 11, 43. – ι) alei [[mit]] folg. [[quod]] (daß), [[invideo]] [[illi]], [[quod]] ambulat et iocatur [[tecum]], Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep. 10, 31, 6: solet mea [[domina]] [[interdum]] [[ioco]] dicere, se [[mihi]] [[quod]] a te [[tanto]] opere diligar invidere ([[sei]] [[auf]] mich [[eifersüchtig]]), [[Fronto]] ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 3 (2). p. 5, 12 N. – κ) m. folg. [[quotiens]], invidebis, [[quotiens]] aliquem in fastis saepius legeris, Sen. ep. 104, 9. – λ) absol., Plaut. most. 307. Cic. Tusc. 4, 17. Plin. ep. 6, 17, 4: Ggstz. salvum [[velle]], Cic. de or. 2, 185: Ggstz. favere, Cic. Planc. 7: Ggstz. contemnere, Cic. [[Brut]]. 188. – Partiz. invidēns subst. = der Neidische, Cic. Tusc. 4, 17: Plur. invidentes, Mißgünstige (Ggstz. cupidi, [[günstig]] Gesinnte), v. Zuhörern, Tac. dial. 31. – B) prägn. = jmd. aus [[Neid]] [[zurücksetzen]], alci Cic. ep. 5, 21, 2. – / arch. [[inveideo]], wov. Pers. inveidit, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1306: Partiz. Femin. inveisa, ibid. 1194. – Depon. Nbf. invideor, wov. invidetur, Commod. apol. 154. | |georg=in-[[video]], vīdī, vīsum, ēre, I) = βασκαίνειν (fascinare), d.i. [[etwas]] [[mit]] scheelem-, hämischem-, neidischem Blicke [[ansehen]], so daß dem so Angesehenen ([[nach]] dem Glauben der Alten) [[Unheil]] erwuchs, florem liberûm meûm, Acc. tr. 424: absol., ne [[quis]] [[malus]] invidere possit ([[durch]] hämischen [[Blick]] [[Unheil]] bringe), cum [[tantum]] sciat [[esse]] basiorum, Catull. 5, 12 sq. – II) = φθονειν τινί τινος, jmd. um [[etwas]] [[beneiden]], ihm [[etwas]] [[mißgönnen]], [[auf]] jmd. [[eifersüchtig]] [[sein]], u. [[als]] [[Folge]] = [[etwas]] [[mißgünstig]] [[versagen]], -[[vorenthalten]] (Ggstz. alci favere), A) im allg.: konstr. α) m. bl. Dat., [[invideo]] [[tibi]], Cael. in Cic. ep.: invident homines [[maxime]] paribus [[aut]] inferioribus, Cic.: commodis alcis, Plaut.: honori [[meo]], Cic.: [[nullius]] honori, Liv.: alcis virtuti, Caes.: [[rei]] [[minime]] humanae, [[Lust]] [[bekommen]] zu usw., Sen.: [[cuius]] poenae favebat, gloriae invidit, Sen. ep. 66, 51. – im [[Passiv]] unpers., invidetur commodis hominum ipsorum, studiis [[autem]] eorum ceteris commodandi favetur, Cic.: [[non]] [[modo]] [[non]] invidetur [[illi]] aetati, [[verum]] [[etiam]] favetur, Cic.: superioribus [[saepe]] invidetur [[vehementer]], Cic. – β) alci alqd (alqm) od. bl. alqd (alqm), zB. alci honorem, Hor.: alci usum lignorum, Hor.: homini [[misero]] [[non]] [[invideo]] medicinam, Petron.: alci laudem, Curt.: eiusdem laudis commemorationem externis, Val. Max.: pampineas collibus umbras, Verg.: [[oleum]] ac [[vinum]] (Africae) [[natura]] invidit, Plin. 15, 8: filiam Etutam pacto fratri, Liv. 44, 30, 4: invident tunicatis [[otia]], stipendia paludatis, [[Sidon]].: m. bl. Acc., [[quoad]] id [[ipsi]] invidere dei, Liv. 30, 30, 30: [[quod]] [[multi]] invideant, Acc. tr. 215. Nep. Thras. 4, 2: quarum [[forma]] intercĭdens [[statim]] usum [[publicum]] invidit, Spart. Sever. 19, 5. Vgl. [[bes]]. ([[über]] alci alqd) Nipperd. Spicil. [[alt]]. in Corn. Nep. 2, 15 sq.: im [[Passiv]], [[cur]] invideor? Hor. de art. poët. 56: [[quid]] invidendum Murenae sit, Cic.: Partiz. [[Fut]]. [[Passiv]]., invidendus, a, um, beneidenswert, [[aula]], Hor. carm. 2, 10, 7: postes, ibid. 3, 1, 45: scit statum [[eius]] [[non]] [[magis]] habere [[quicquam]] invidendum [[quam]] [[eius]], [[cui]] etc., Sen. de const. sap. 13, 3. – γ) alci in alqa re, zB. in [[hoc]] Crasso, Cic.: in [[qua]] (sc. [[purpura]] Tyria) [[tibi]] [[invideo]], Cic. – δ) alci alqā re (vgl. Quint. 9, 3, 1. [[Caper]] 93, 12 K.), zB. [[non]] inv. laude suā mulieribus, Liv. 2, 40, 11: [[quid]] [[enim]] est, [[quare]] illis bono [[loco]] invideat? Sen.: quā (ratione) [[nulli]] mortalium [[invideo]], Sen.: alci infelicissimo honore, Plin. ep.: [[invideo]] aliis bono, [[quo]] [[ipse]] [[careo]], Plin. ep.: inv. rogi igne miseris, Lucan.; vgl. Korte Plin. ep. 1, 10, 12. – m. bl. Abl. sepulturā, spectaculo proelii, Tac. – ε) (poet. [[nach]] griech. [[Weise]]) alqm alcis [[rei]], [[neque]] [[ille]] sepositi ciceris invidetur, Hor. [[sat]]. 2, 6, 84. – ζ) m. ob ([[wegen]]) alqd, [[wie]]: ob secundas [[res]] malorum hominum, Sen. de [[ira]] 1, 16, 6. – η) m. folg. Infin. od. Acc. u. Infin., aliis [[bene]] [[esse]], Plaut.: Liburnis deduci [[triumpho]], Hor.: alci rem secundam obtingere, Plaut.: plurima invident rem apparere [[tibi]], wehrt (hindert) neidisch, daß usw., Hor. – θ) m. folg. ut od. ne u. Konj., invidisse deos, patriis ut [[redditus]] [[aris]] [[coniugium]] [[optatum]] et pulchram Calydona viderem? Verg. Aen. 11, 269 sq.: invidit [[Fortuna]] [[mihi]], ne regna videres nostra, Verg. Aen. 11, 43. – ι) alei [[mit]] folg. [[quod]] (daß), [[invideo]] [[illi]], [[quod]] ambulat et iocatur [[tecum]], Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep. 10, 31, 6: solet mea [[domina]] [[interdum]] [[ioco]] dicere, se [[mihi]] [[quod]] a te [[tanto]] opere diligar invidere ([[sei]] [[auf]] mich [[eifersüchtig]]), [[Fronto]] ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 3 (2). p. 5, 12 N. – κ) m. folg. [[quotiens]], invidebis, [[quotiens]] aliquem in fastis saepius legeris, Sen. ep. 104, 9. – λ) absol., Plaut. most. 307. Cic. Tusc. 4, 17. Plin. ep. 6, 17, 4: Ggstz. salvum [[velle]], Cic. de or. 2, 185: Ggstz. favere, Cic. Planc. 7: Ggstz. contemnere, Cic. [[Brut]]. 188. – Partiz. invidēns subst. = der Neidische, Cic. Tusc. 4, 17: Plur. invidentes, Mißgünstige (Ggstz. cupidi, [[günstig]] Gesinnte), v. Zuhörern, Tac. dial. 31. – B) prägn. = jmd. aus [[Neid]] [[zurücksetzen]], alci Cic. ep. 5, 21, 2. – / arch. [[inveideo]], wov. Pers. inveidit, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1306: Partiz. Femin. inveisa, ibid. 1194. – Depon. Nbf. invideor, wov. invidetur, Commod. apol. 154. | ||
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|lnztxt=invideo, es, idi, isum, idere. n. act. 2. :: 嫉妒。Natura oleum invidit regioni huic 造化妒此域乃不許生油。 | |||
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Latest revision as of 20:15, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
invideo invidere, invidi, invIsus V :: envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
in-vĭdĕo: false reading for non vidit, App. Mag. p. 391 Oud.
in-vĭdĕo: vīdi, vīsum, 2, v. a.
I Lit.
A In gen., i. q. βασκαίνειν (fascinare), to look askance at, to look maliciously or spitefully at, to cast an evil eye upon (only anteclass.).—With acc.: ut est in Menalippo: quisnam florem liberūm invidit meūm? Male Latine videtur; sed praeclare Attius; ut enim videre, sic invidere florem rectius, quam flori. Nos consuetudine prohibemur; poëta jus suum tenuit et dixit audacius, Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 20.—Absol.: ne quis malus invidere possit, produce misfortune by his evil eye, Cat. 5, 12 sq. —
B Trop., to be prejudiced against one, to be influenced by prejudice: semper dignitatis iniquus judex est, qui aut invidet aut favet, Cic. Planc. 3, 7; cf.: cui nisi invidisset is, etc., id. Fam. 5, 21, 2.—
II Transf.
A (I. q. φθονεῖν τινί τινος.) To envy or grudge one any thing.
(a) With dat. of the person or thing exciting the feeling: malim mihi inimicos invidere quam inimicis me meis, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 30: invident homines maxime paribus aut inferioribus, Cic. de Or. 2, 52, 209; id. Ac. 2, 2, 7: probus invidet nemini, id. Univ. 3: bonis, Sall. C. 51, 38: invidet ipsa sibi, Ov. F. 2, 591: Troasin, id. H. 13, 137.—Pass. impers.: sibi ne invideatur, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 15: illi, quibus invidetur, id. Truc. 4, 2, 32: invidia dicitur ... etiam in eo cui invidetur, Cic. Tusc. 4, 7, 16: si is cui invidetur, et invidet, Sen. Ep. 84, 11. — Of the thing: eorum commodis, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 149: honori, Verg. A. 5, 541; Cic. Agr. 2 fin.: virtuti, id. Balb. 6, 15; id. de Or. 2, 51, 208: virtuti vestrae, Sall. C. 58, 21: omnia tunc quibus invideas si lividulus sis, Juv. 11, 110.—
(b) Alicui in aliqua re: in qua (purpura) tibi invideo, quod, etc., Cic. Fl. 29, 70: in hoc Crasso, id. de Or. 2, 56, 228.—
(g) Alicui with gen. of the thing (poet.): neque ille Sepositi ciceris nec longae invidit avenae, Hor. S. 2, 6, 84.—
(d) Alicui aliqua re: non inviderunt laude sua mulieribus viri Romani, Liv. 2, 40, 11: nobis voluptate, Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 2; so with abl. alone: ne hostes quidem sepulturā invident, Tac. A. 1, 22; id. Germ. 33: nec invidebo vobis hac arte, Sen. Q. N. 4 praef. § 7: qua (ratione) nulli mortalium invideo, id. de Vit. Beat. 24, 6; cf.: si anticum sermonem nostro comparemus, paene jam quidquid loquimur figura est, ut hac re invidere, non ut omnes veteres et Cicero praecipue, hanc rem, Quint. 9, 3, 11. — (ε) With ob: ob secundas res malorum hominum, Sen. de Ira, 1, 16, 5. — (ζ) Absol.: qui invident, eorum, etc., of envious men, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 149; Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17: qui invidet minor est, Plin. Ep. 6, 17, 4; Cic. Brut. 50, 188: non equidem invideo, Verg. E. 1, 11; Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 1; id. P. 1, 8, 8: invidit Clytie, id. M. 4, 234.—（η) Alicui aliquid (mostly post-class.; not in Cic.; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 624 sq.): fama fuit Monuni Dardanorum principis filiam pacto fratri eum invidisse, Liv. 44, 30, 4 Weissenb.: sibi laudem, Curt. 9, 4, 21: nobis caeli te regia, Caesar, invidet, Verg. G. 1, 504: mihi senectus invidet imperium, id. A. 8, 509; cf.: Liber pampineas invidit collibus umbras, i. e. deprives of, id. E. 7, 58 Forbig. ad loc.; cf. D. infra; Ov. F. 4, 86: homini misero medicinam, Petr. 129: sibi voluptatem, Spart. Hadr. 20 init.; Val. Max. 4, 3, ext. 1. — (θ) Alicui with object-clause: invidere alii bene esse, tibi male esse, miseriast, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 31: nullus est cui non invideant rem secundam optingere, id. Bacch. 3, 6, 14.— (ι) Aliquid alone, to envy the possession of, envy one on account of: oro vos id mihi dare quod multi invideant, plures concupiscant, Nep. Thras. 4, 2: nam quis invideat mala, Sen. Herc. Oet. 36; cf.: haec qui gaudent, gaudeant perpetuo suo bono; qui invident, etc., Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 49. — Pass.: ego cur, acquirere pauca Si possum, invideor? (for cur mihi invidetur) am I envied? Hor. A. P. 56.—Impers.: invidetur enim commodis hominum ipsorum, Cic. de Or. 2, 51: non dixi invidiam, quae tum est, cum invidetur, id. Tusc. 3, 9, 20.— Hence, P. a., invĭdendus, a, um, enviable: aula, Hor. C. 2, 10, 7: postis, id. ib. 3, 1, 45; Sen. Const. Sap. 13, 3. —
B To be loath, be unwilling; with a foll. inf. (poet.): invidens deduci triumpho, Hor. C. 1, 37, 30. —With abl.: invidere igne rogi miseris, to grudge, i. e. not grant a burning and burial, Luc. 7, 798.—With inf.: his te quoque jungere, Caesar, Invideo, am not willing, Luc. 2, 550.—
C To emulate, aspire to rival: Caesar et se illius gloriae invidere, et illum suae invidisse dixit, Val. Max. 5, 1, 10.—
D To hinder, prevent; to refuse, deny: plurima, quae invideant pure apparere tibi rem, Hor. S. 1, 2, 100: invidisse deos, ut Conjugium optatum viderem, Verg. A. 11, 269; cf.: tene invidit fortuna mihi, ne, etc., id. ib. 11, 43: Cereri totum natura concessit, oleum ac vinum non invidit tautum, Plin. 15, 2, 3, § 8: nobis invidit inutile ferrum, Ov. P. 2, 8, 59: nec famam invidit Apollo, Sil. 4, 400.—With dat. and abl.: tibi laude, nobis voluptate, Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 2.— With abl. alone: ne hostes quidem sepulturā invident, Tac. A. 1, 22: exemplo, id. ib. 15, 63: spectaculo proelii, id. G. 33: bona morte, Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 8.—Hence,
1 invĭdens, entis, P. a., envious: nocere invidenti, Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17; Hor. C. 1, 37, 30; Vell. 2, 73, 1: sive apud cupidos sive apud invidentes dicendum habuerit orator, Tac. Dial. 31 med. —
2 invīsus, a, um, P. a.
a Hated, hateful, detested (class.).
(a) Of persons, animals, etc.: persona lutulenta, impura, invisa, Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20: Cato, id. Dom. 25, 65: suspectos alios invisosque efficere, Liv. 41, 24, 18: me invisum meo patri esse intellego, Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 79: invisos nos esse illos, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 48: deo, Cic. N. D. 2, 66, 167: caelestibus, Verg. A. 1, 387: divis, id. ib. 2, 647: Minervae, id. G. 4, 246; Ov. Am. 2, 6, 34: dominae deae, id. ib. 3, 13, 18: infamem invisumque plebei Claudium facere, Liv. 27, 20, 11: ne invisi apud incolas forent, caverunt, Just. 36, 2, 15; Quint. 3, 7, 19; 5, 13, 38: (Helena) abdiderat sese atque aris invisa sedebat, Verg. A. 2, 574 Forbig. ed. 4 ad loc.; cf.: Tyndaridis facies invisa, id. ib. 2, 601. — Comp.: quo quis versutior et callidior est, hoc invisior et suspectior, Cic. Off. 2, 9.—Sup.: ipsi invisissimus fuerat, Plin. Ep. 2, 20.—
(b) Of inanim. and abstr. things: cupressus, Hor. C. 2, 14, 23: negotia, id. Ep. 1, 14, 17: dis inmortalibus oratio nostra, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 16, 47: regna dis invisa, Verg. A. 8, 245: Troja jacet Danais invisa puellis, Ov. H. 1, 3: improbitas judici, Quint. 6, 4, 15: potestatem invisam facere, Liv. 3, 9, 10: nomen Romanum ad aliquem, id. 24, 32, 2: omnia invisa efficere, id. 42, 42, 5: lux, Verg. A. 4, 631: facies, id. ib. 9, 734: vita, id. ib. 11, 177: lumina, id. ib. 12, 62: aurum, Prop. 3, 5, 3: locus, Ov. P. 2, 8, 64: liberalitas, Curt. 8, 8, 9: Macedonum nomen, id. 10, 1, 4.—
b In act. sense = inimicus, hostile, malicious (rare and poet.): invisum quem tu tibi fingis, Verg. A. 11, 364; cf.: quae tanta licentia ferri, Gentibus invisis Latium praebere cruorem, Luc. 1, 9: invisa belli consulibus fugiens mandat decreta senatus, id. 1, 488.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
invĭdĕō,⁹ vīdī, vīsum, ēre, intr., qqf. tr. :
1 primitt tr., regarder d’un œil malveillant et funeste, jeter le mauvais œil : Acc. Tr. 424 ; Catul. 5, 12
2 intr., être malveillant, vouloir du mal : Cic. Planc. 7 ; de Or. 2, 185
3 [surtout] porter envie, jalouser : abst] Cic. Br. 183 ; Tusc. 4, 17 || alicui, alicui rei, envier qqn, qqch. : Cic. de Or. 2, 209 ; 210, etc. ; alicui et acc. de pron. n. Cic. Mur. 88 ; Fam. 9, 16, 5, envier qqn relativement à qqch. || alicui in aliqua re, envier qqn à propos de qqch. : Cic. de Or. 2, 228 ; Fl. 70 || alicui alicujus rei Hor. S. 2, 6, 84, être chiche de qqch. à l’égard de qqn || alicui aliqua re, envier qqch. à qqn, priver jalousement qqn de qqch. : Liv. 2, 40, 11 ; Sen. Nat. 4, pr. 7 ; Vita b. 24, 5 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 10, 2 || aliqua re Tac. Ann. 1, 22, priver de qqch. || invidere quod, être jaloux de ce que : Cic. Fl. 70 ; Fam. 7, 33, 1 ; Pollio d. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 6
4 tr., alicui aliquam rem (aliquem), être jaloux de qqch. (de qqn) par rapport à qqch. (à qqn), envier qqch. (qqn) à qqn : Virg. G. 1, 504 ; En. 8, 509 ; Liv. 44, 30, 4 ; Curt. 9, 4, 21 ; Plin. 15, 8 || [avec inf. ou prop. inf.] Pl. Bacch. 543 ; Truc. 744 [ou avec ut, ne ] Virg. En. 11, 269 ; 11, 43, par jalousie (malveillance) ne pas admettre (vouloir) que, refuser que (de), empêcher que ; invideor Hor. P. 55, je suis jalousé ; invidendus Hor. O. 2, 10, 7, digne d’envie.
Latin > German (Georges)
in-video, vīdī, vīsum, ēre, I) = βασκαίνειν (fascinare), d.i. etwas mit scheelem-, hämischem-, neidischem Blicke ansehen, so daß dem so Angesehenen (nach dem Glauben der Alten) Unheil erwuchs, florem liberûm meûm, Acc. tr. 424: absol., ne quis malus invidere possit (durch hämischen Blick Unheil bringe), cum tantum sciat esse basiorum, Catull. 5, 12 sq. – II) = φθονειν τινί τινος, jmd. um etwas beneiden, ihm etwas mißgönnen, auf jmd. eifersüchtig sein, u. als Folge = etwas mißgünstig versagen, -vorenthalten (Ggstz. alci favere), A) im allg.: konstr. α) m. bl. Dat., invideo tibi, Cael. in Cic. ep.: invident homines maxime paribus aut inferioribus, Cic.: commodis alcis, Plaut.: honori meo, Cic.: nullius honori, Liv.: alcis virtuti, Caes.: rei minime humanae, Lust bekommen zu usw., Sen.: cuius poenae favebat, gloriae invidit, Sen. ep. 66, 51. – im Passiv unpers., invidetur commodis hominum ipsorum, studiis autem eorum ceteris commodandi favetur, Cic.: non modo non invidetur illi aetati, verum etiam favetur, Cic.: superioribus saepe invidetur vehementer, Cic. – β) alci alqd (alqm) od. bl. alqd (alqm), zB. alci honorem, Hor.: alci usum lignorum, Hor.: homini misero non invideo medicinam, Petron.: alci laudem, Curt.: eiusdem laudis commemorationem externis, Val. Max.: pampineas collibus umbras, Verg.: oleum ac vinum (Africae) natura invidit, Plin. 15, 8: filiam Etutam pacto fratri, Liv. 44, 30, 4: invident tunicatis otia, stipendia paludatis, Sidon.: m. bl. Acc., quoad id ipsi invidere dei, Liv. 30, 30, 30: quod multi invideant, Acc. tr. 215. Nep. Thras. 4, 2: quarum forma intercĭdens statim usum publicum invidit, Spart. Sever. 19, 5. Vgl. bes. (über alci alqd) Nipperd. Spicil. alt. in Corn. Nep. 2, 15 sq.: im Passiv, cur invideor? Hor. de art. poët. 56: quid invidendum Murenae sit, Cic.: Partiz. Fut. Passiv., invidendus, a, um, beneidenswert, aula, Hor. carm. 2, 10, 7: postes, ibid. 3, 1, 45: scit statum eius non magis habere quicquam invidendum quam eius, cui etc., Sen. de const. sap. 13, 3. – γ) alci in alqa re, zB. in hoc Crasso, Cic.: in qua (sc. purpura Tyria) tibi invideo, Cic. – δ) alci alqā re (vgl. Quint. 9, 3, 1. Caper 93, 12 K.), zB. non inv. laude suā mulieribus, Liv. 2, 40, 11: quid enim est, quare illis bono loco invideat? Sen.: quā (ratione) nulli mortalium invideo, Sen.: alci infelicissimo honore, Plin. ep.: invideo aliis bono, quo ipse careo, Plin. ep.: inv. rogi igne miseris, Lucan.; vgl. Korte Plin. ep. 1, 10, 12. – m. bl. Abl. sepulturā, spectaculo proelii, Tac. – ε) (poet. nach griech. Weise) alqm alcis rei, neque ille sepositi ciceris invidetur, Hor. sat. 2, 6, 84. – ζ) m. ob (wegen) alqd, wie: ob secundas res malorum hominum, Sen. de ira 1, 16, 6. – η) m. folg. Infin. od. Acc. u. Infin., aliis bene esse, Plaut.: Liburnis deduci triumpho, Hor.: alci rem secundam obtingere, Plaut.: plurima invident rem apparere tibi, wehrt (hindert) neidisch, daß usw., Hor. – θ) m. folg. ut od. ne u. Konj., invidisse deos, patriis ut redditus aris coniugium optatum et pulchram Calydona viderem? Verg. Aen. 11, 269 sq.: invidit Fortuna mihi, ne regna videres nostra, Verg. Aen. 11, 43. – ι) alei mit folg. quod (daß), invideo illi, quod ambulat et iocatur tecum, Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep. 10, 31, 6: solet mea domina interdum ioco dicere, se mihi quod a te tanto opere diligar invidere (sei auf mich eifersüchtig), Fronto ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 3 (2). p. 5, 12 N. – κ) m. folg. quotiens, invidebis, quotiens aliquem in fastis saepius legeris, Sen. ep. 104, 9. – λ) absol., Plaut. most. 307. Cic. Tusc. 4, 17. Plin. ep. 6, 17, 4: Ggstz. salvum velle, Cic. de or. 2, 185: Ggstz. favere, Cic. Planc. 7: Ggstz. contemnere, Cic. Brut. 188. – Partiz. invidēns subst. = der Neidische, Cic. Tusc. 4, 17: Plur. invidentes, Mißgünstige (Ggstz. cupidi, günstig Gesinnte), v. Zuhörern, Tac. dial. 31. – B) prägn. = jmd. aus Neid zurücksetzen, alci Cic. ep. 5, 21, 2. – / arch. inveideo, wov. Pers. inveidit, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1306: Partiz. Femin. inveisa, ibid. 1194. – Depon. Nbf. invideor, wov. invidetur, Commod. apol. 154.
Latin > Chinese
invideo, es, idi, isum, idere. n. act. 2. :: 嫉妒。Natura oleum invidit regioni huic 造化妒此域乃不許生油。
