ignarus: Difference between revisions
ἄμεινον γὰρ ἑαυτῷ φυλάττειν τὴν ἐλευθερίαν τοῦ ἑτέρων ἀφαιρεῖσθαι → for it is better to guard one's own freedom than to deprive another of his
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|lshtext=<b>ignārus</b>: a, um (also, ‡ ignarures ἀγνοοῦντες, Gloss. Philox.; v. [[gnarus]]<br /><b>I</b> init.), adj. in-[[gnarus]], [[like]] [[ignavus]], [[ignotus]], from the [[negative]] in and gnavus, [[gnotus]], [[ignorant]] of a [[thing]], not [[knowing]], [[unacquainted]] [[with]], [[inexperienced]], [[unaware]] (syn.: [[inscius]], [[nescius]], [[insciens]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit. (freq. and | |lshtext=<b>ignārus</b>: a, um (also, ‡ ignarures ἀγνοοῦντες, Gloss. Philox.; v. [[gnarus]]<br /><b>I</b> init.), adj. in-[[gnarus]], [[like]] [[ignavus]], [[ignotus]], from the [[negative]] in and gnavus, [[gnotus]], [[ignorant]] of a [[thing]], not [[knowing]], [[unacquainted]] [[with]], [[inexperienced]], [[unaware]] (syn.: [[inscius]], [[nescius]], [[insciens]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit. (freq. and class.); constr. usu. [[with]] the gen.; [[less]] [[frequently]] [[with]] a rel.-[[clause]], [[with]] acc. and inf., [[with]] inf. [[alone]], or absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With gen.: ait se peregrinum esse, hujus ignarum oppidi, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 43: [[imprudens]] harum rerum ignarusque omnium, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 56: audi, ne te ignarum fuisse dicas meorum [[morum]], id. Ad. 2, 1, 6; id. Hec. 4, 4, 53: ignara artis meretriciae, id. Heaut. 2, 1, 14: oratorem ne physicorum [[quidem]] esse ignarum [[volo]], Cic. Or. 34, 119; cf.: physicae rationis ignari, id. N. D. 2, 21, 54: [[ignarus]] si [[sit]] facundiae ac poliendae orationis, id. de Or. 1, 14, 63: alicujus rei [[ignarus]] [[atque]] [[insolens]], id. ib. 1, 48, 207: magna [[pars]] Pisonis ignari, i. e. not [[knowing]] him, Tac. H. 4, 50; cf.: [[alter]] alterius [[ignarus]], Plin. 11, 30, 36, § 109: ignara [[puella]] mariti, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 132: [[formica]] [[haud]] ignara ac non incauta futuri, id. S. 1, 1, 35.—Of inanim. and abstr. things: qui [[gurges]] aut quae flumina [[lugubris]] Ignara belli, Hor. C. 2, 1, 34; Stat. S. 2, 2, 149: non ignara philosophiae [[grammatice]], Quint. 1, 4, 4: ignara hujusce doctrinae [[loquacitas]], id. 12, 2, 20.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With rel. [[clause]]: ignari, [[quid]] [[gravitas]], [[quid]] [[integritas]] ... [[quid]] [[denique]] [[virtus]] valeret, Cic. Sest. 28, 60; id. Top. 20, 75: cum [[quid]] ageretur in locis reliquis, essent ignari, Hirt. B. G. 8, 43, 2: [[haud]] ignari quanta invidiae immineret, [[tempestas]], Liv. 3, 38, 6: quo essent in [[loco]] ignari, Quint. 8, 3, 4.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With acc. and inf.: [[quamquam]] non sumus ignari multos [[studiose]] [[contra]] esse dicturos, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 3: ignari venisse dictatorem, Liv. 8, 36, 2; 21, 22, 1: [[ignarus]], non omnes esse rogandos, Ov. M. 6, 263: non [[quidem]] sibi ignarum, posse argui [[quod]], etc., i. e. he [[well]] knew, Tac. A. 4, 8.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With inf. [[alone]]: [[placito]] ignara moveri [[Atropos]], Stat. Th. 3, 67.—（ε) Absol.: tu me ignaro nec opinante, inscio notes et tuos et tuorum amicorum necessarios, etc., Cic. Planc. 16, 40: ubi [[imperium]] ad ignaros pervenit, etc., Sall. C. 51, 27; id. J. 91, 1; cf. id. Quint. 20, 64: obpressit [[igitur]] necopinantes ignarosque omnes [[Perseus]]. Liv. 40, 57, 1: si [[quis]] laudat Arelli Sollicitas [[ignarus]] [[opes]], Hor. S. 2, 6, 79: [[quisnam]] ignarum nostris [[deus]] appulit oris? Verg. A. 3, 338.—Sup.: Ba. An nescis quae [[sit]] haec res? Si. Juxta cum ignarissimis, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 62.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf. *<br /> <b>A</b> Unmindful, [[regardless]] of [[any]] [[thing]]: o socii ([[neque]] [[enim]] ignari sumus [[ante]] malorum), O passi graviora, etc., Verg. A. 1, 198.—<br /> <b>B</b> Pass. ([[like]] [[gnarus]]), not [[known]], [[unknown]], = [[ignotus]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]].; not in Cic.): [[ignarus]] [[aeque]] (ac [[nescius]]) [[utroqueversum]] dicitur, non [[tantum]] qui ignorat, sed et qui ignoratur. [[Sallustius]]: [[more]] humanae cupidinis ignara visundi. [[Vergilius]] (A. 10, 706), Gell. 9, 12, 20 sq.; cf. Non. 129, 18 sq.: [[mare]] magnum et ignara [[lingua]] commercia prohibebant, Sall. J. 18, 6: quibus [[agrestis]] [[vita]] est, [[circumscriptio]] ignara est et [[fraus]], Sen. de Ira, 3, 2: quem (amorem) non Fors ignara dedit, sed saeva Cupidinis ira, [[unknown]], [[obscure]], Ov. M. 1, 453. —<br /> <b>(b)</b> With dat.: [[pauci]] interiere: plerosque [[velocitas]] et [[regio]] hostibus ignara tutata sunt, Sall. J. 52, 4; cf. Tac. A. 2, 13: jamque aderat [[Theseus]], [[proles]] ignara parenti, Ov. M. 7, 404: non [[quidem]] sibi ignara, quae de Silano vulgabantur, Tac. A. 3, 69.—Sup.: quaedam (sidera) sunt aliis [[omnino]] ignarissima, Gell. 14, 1, 13. | ||
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|georg=ī-gnārus, a, um (in u. [[gnarus]]), I) aktiv, [[unerfahren]], [[unwissend]], [[unbekannt]] [[mit]] [[etwas]], [[etwas]] [[nicht]] ahnend, [[ohne]] [[Ahnung]], [[arglos]], [[mit]] Genet., physicorum, Cic.: belli, Sall.: [[rei]], Iustin.: pavendi, keine [[Furcht]] kennend, Amm.: faciendae orationis, Cic.: ignari malorum suoram, Sen.: mentes rudes et omnium ignarae, Quint.: magna [[pars]] Pisonis ignari, den P. ([[von]] [[Person]]) [[nicht]] kennend, Tac.: [[haud]] [[ignarus]] [[sum]] opinionis alterius, Liv.: litterarum [[ignarus]], Tac.: [[artis]] [[esse]] ignarum alicuius, Arnob.: poet., ignara mariti, [[unverheiratet]], Hor.: [[ante]] malorum, [[uneingedenk]], Verg.: curarum ignara [[voluptas]], [[unbekannt]] [[mit]] (= [[ohne]]) S., Stat. – m. de u. Abl., de caede Galbae ignari, Tac. hist. 1, 67. – m. folg. Infin. Praes. Pass., [[placito]] ignara moveri [[Atropos]], Stat. Theb. 3, 67. – [[mit]] folg. Acc. u. Infin., [[non]] sumus ignari multos [[studiose]] [[contra]] [[esse]] dicturos, Cic.: [[ignarus]] [[nondum]] ([[eum]]) a censoribus in senatorium ordinem allectum ([[esse]]), Val. Max.: [[ignarus]] [[non]] omnes [[esse]] rogandos, Ov. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, ignari, [[quid]] queat [[esse]], [[quid]] nequeat, Lucr.: ignaro [[populo]] Romano, [[quid]] ageretur, Cic.: [[ignarus]], belli [[quae]] in [[dies]] [[fortuna]] novaret, Liv.: [[haud]] ignari, quanta invidiae immineret [[tempestas]], Liv.: ignari, an (ob) impetrassent, Tac.: [[haud]] ignaro imminet [[fortuna]], [[ich]] [[weiß]] [[recht]] [[wohl]], welches [[Schicksal]] mir bevorsteht, Liv.: ignaris omni bus, parare [[quae]] [[mox]] usui forent, Sall.: quem ignarum inermumque [[centurio]] confecit, Tac. – subst., ab [[imperito]] dicendi ignaroque, Cic.: Superl., an nescis [[quae]] sit [[haec]] [[res]]? Si. Iuxta cum ignarissimis, Plaut. Pseud. 1161. – II) [[passiv]], jmdm. [[unbekannt]], [[fremd]], m. Dat., [[regio]] hostibus ignara, Sall.: [[proles]] ignara parenti, Ov.: n. pl. subst., per occulta et vigilibus ignara (verdeckte u. den W. unbekannte Gänge), Tac. – Superl., quaedam (sidera) sunt aliis (terris) [[omnino]] ignarissima, Gell. 14, 1, 13. – absol. (vgl. Fabri Sall. Iug. 18, 6), ignari montes, Verg.: ignara [[lingua]], Sall.: n. pl. subst., [[avidus]] ignara cognoscendi, Dict. 2, 37. | |georg=ī-gnārus, a, um (in u. [[gnarus]]), I) aktiv, [[unerfahren]], [[unwissend]], [[unbekannt]] [[mit]] [[etwas]], [[etwas]] [[nicht]] ahnend, [[ohne]] [[Ahnung]], [[arglos]], [[mit]] Genet., physicorum, Cic.: belli, Sall.: [[rei]], Iustin.: pavendi, keine [[Furcht]] kennend, Amm.: faciendae orationis, Cic.: ignari malorum suoram, Sen.: mentes rudes et omnium ignarae, Quint.: magna [[pars]] Pisonis ignari, den P. ([[von]] [[Person]]) [[nicht]] kennend, Tac.: [[haud]] [[ignarus]] [[sum]] opinionis alterius, Liv.: litterarum [[ignarus]], Tac.: [[artis]] [[esse]] ignarum alicuius, Arnob.: poet., ignara mariti, [[unverheiratet]], Hor.: [[ante]] malorum, [[uneingedenk]], Verg.: curarum ignara [[voluptas]], [[unbekannt]] [[mit]] (= [[ohne]]) S., Stat. – m. de u. Abl., de caede Galbae ignari, Tac. hist. 1, 67. – m. folg. Infin. Praes. Pass., [[placito]] ignara moveri [[Atropos]], Stat. Theb. 3, 67. – [[mit]] folg. Acc. u. Infin., [[non]] sumus ignari multos [[studiose]] [[contra]] [[esse]] dicturos, Cic.: [[ignarus]] [[nondum]] ([[eum]]) a censoribus in senatorium ordinem allectum ([[esse]]), Val. Max.: [[ignarus]] [[non]] omnes [[esse]] rogandos, Ov. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, ignari, [[quid]] queat [[esse]], [[quid]] nequeat, Lucr.: ignaro [[populo]] Romano, [[quid]] ageretur, Cic.: [[ignarus]], belli [[quae]] in [[dies]] [[fortuna]] novaret, Liv.: [[haud]] ignari, quanta invidiae immineret [[tempestas]], Liv.: ignari, an (ob) impetrassent, Tac.: [[haud]] ignaro imminet [[fortuna]], [[ich]] [[weiß]] [[recht]] [[wohl]], welches [[Schicksal]] mir bevorsteht, Liv.: ignaris omni bus, parare [[quae]] [[mox]] usui forent, Sall.: quem ignarum inermumque [[centurio]] confecit, Tac. – subst., ab [[imperito]] dicendi ignaroque, Cic.: Superl., an nescis [[quae]] sit [[haec]] [[res]]? Si. Iuxta cum ignarissimis, Plaut. Pseud. 1161. – II) [[passiv]], jmdm. [[unbekannt]], [[fremd]], m. Dat., [[regio]] hostibus ignara, Sall.: [[proles]] ignara parenti, Ov.: n. pl. subst., per occulta et vigilibus ignara (verdeckte u. den W. unbekannte Gänge), Tac. – Superl., quaedam (sidera) sunt aliis (terris) [[omnino]] ignarissima, Gell. 14, 1, 13. – absol. (vgl. Fabri Sall. Iug. 18, 6), ignari montes, Verg.: ignara [[lingua]], Sall.: n. pl. subst., [[avidus]] ignara cognoscendi, Dict. 2, 37. | ||
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|lnztxt=ignarus, a, um. ''adj''. (''gnarus''.) :: 不知。不識者。— ejus rei ''vel'' de ea re 不知此事。Filius — parenti 父不認之子。 | |||
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Latest revision as of 15:46, 6 November 2024
Latin > English
ignarus ignara, ignarum ADJ :: ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ignārus: a, um (also, ‡ ignarures ἀγνοοῦντες, Gloss. Philox.; v. gnarus
I init.), adj. in-gnarus, like ignavus, ignotus, from the negative in and gnavus, gnotus, ignorant of a thing, not knowing, unacquainted with, inexperienced, unaware (syn.: inscius, nescius, insciens).
I Lit. (freq. and class.); constr. usu. with the gen.; less frequently with a rel.-clause, with acc. and inf., with inf. alone, or absol.
(a) With gen.: ait se peregrinum esse, hujus ignarum oppidi, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 43: imprudens harum rerum ignarusque omnium, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 56: audi, ne te ignarum fuisse dicas meorum morum, id. Ad. 2, 1, 6; id. Hec. 4, 4, 53: ignara artis meretriciae, id. Heaut. 2, 1, 14: oratorem ne physicorum quidem esse ignarum volo, Cic. Or. 34, 119; cf.: physicae rationis ignari, id. N. D. 2, 21, 54: ignarus si sit facundiae ac poliendae orationis, id. de Or. 1, 14, 63: alicujus rei ignarus atque insolens, id. ib. 1, 48, 207: magna pars Pisonis ignari, i. e. not knowing him, Tac. H. 4, 50; cf.: alter alterius ignarus, Plin. 11, 30, 36, § 109: ignara puella mariti, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 132: formica haud ignara ac non incauta futuri, id. S. 1, 1, 35.—Of inanim. and abstr. things: qui gurges aut quae flumina lugubris Ignara belli, Hor. C. 2, 1, 34; Stat. S. 2, 2, 149: non ignara philosophiae grammatice, Quint. 1, 4, 4: ignara hujusce doctrinae loquacitas, id. 12, 2, 20.—
(b) With rel. clause: ignari, quid gravitas, quid integritas ... quid denique virtus valeret, Cic. Sest. 28, 60; id. Top. 20, 75: cum quid ageretur in locis reliquis, essent ignari, Hirt. B. G. 8, 43, 2: haud ignari quanta invidiae immineret, tempestas, Liv. 3, 38, 6: quo essent in loco ignari, Quint. 8, 3, 4.—
(g) With acc. and inf.: quamquam non sumus ignari multos studiose contra esse dicturos, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 3: ignari venisse dictatorem, Liv. 8, 36, 2; 21, 22, 1: ignarus, non omnes esse rogandos, Ov. M. 6, 263: non quidem sibi ignarum, posse argui quod, etc., i. e. he well knew, Tac. A. 4, 8.—
(d) With inf. alone: placito ignara moveri Atropos, Stat. Th. 3, 67.—（ε) Absol.: tu me ignaro nec opinante, inscio notes et tuos et tuorum amicorum necessarios, etc., Cic. Planc. 16, 40: ubi imperium ad ignaros pervenit, etc., Sall. C. 51, 27; id. J. 91, 1; cf. id. Quint. 20, 64: obpressit igitur necopinantes ignarosque omnes Perseus. Liv. 40, 57, 1: si quis laudat Arelli Sollicitas ignarus opes, Hor. S. 2, 6, 79: quisnam ignarum nostris deus appulit oris? Verg. A. 3, 338.—Sup.: Ba. An nescis quae sit haec res? Si. Juxta cum ignarissimis, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 62.—
II Transf. *
A Unmindful, regardless of any thing: o socii (neque enim ignari sumus ante malorum), O passi graviora, etc., Verg. A. 1, 198.—
B Pass. (like gnarus), not known, unknown, = ignotus (mostly poet.; not in Cic.): ignarus aeque (ac nescius) utroqueversum dicitur, non tantum qui ignorat, sed et qui ignoratur. Sallustius: more humanae cupidinis ignara visundi. Vergilius (A. 10, 706), Gell. 9, 12, 20 sq.; cf. Non. 129, 18 sq.: mare magnum et ignara lingua commercia prohibebant, Sall. J. 18, 6: quibus agrestis vita est, circumscriptio ignara est et fraus, Sen. de Ira, 3, 2: quem (amorem) non Fors ignara dedit, sed saeva Cupidinis ira, unknown, obscure, Ov. M. 1, 453. —
(b) With dat.: pauci interiere: plerosque velocitas et regio hostibus ignara tutata sunt, Sall. J. 52, 4; cf. Tac. A. 2, 13: jamque aderat Theseus, proles ignara parenti, Ov. M. 7, 404: non quidem sibi ignara, quae de Silano vulgabantur, Tac. A. 3, 69.—Sup.: quaedam (sidera) sunt aliis omnino ignarissima, Gell. 14, 1, 13.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
ignārus,⁸ a, um (in et gnarus),
1 qui ne connaît pas, ignorant, qui n’est pas au courant ; [avec gén.] : physicorum Cic. Or. 119, ignorant de la physique ; totius rei Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 77, ignorant de toute l’affaire ; faciendæ orationis Cic. de Or. 1, 63, ne sachant pas l’art de faire la phrase ; magna pars Pisonis ignari Tac. H. 4, 50, la plupart ne connaissant pas Pison ; ignara hujusce doctrinæ loquacitas Quint. 12, 2, 20, une prolixité qui n’est pas au fait de cette science || [avec de ] : de cæde Galbæ ignari Tac. H. 1, 67, ignorant le meurtre de Galba || [avec prop. inf.] : non sumus ignari multos contra esse dicturos Cic. Tusc. 2, 3, je n’ignore pas que bien des gens contrediront, cf. Liv. 8, 36, 2 ; 21, 22, 1 ; ignara moveri Atropos Stat. Th. 8, 67, Atropos inflexible || [avec interr. ind.] : ignari, quid virtus valeret Cic. Sest. 60, ignorants de ce que pouvait la vertu, cf. Cic. Top. 75 ; Liv. 3, 38, 6 ; Quint. 8, 3, 4 || abst] : me ignaro Cic. Planc. 40, sans que je sois au courant ; ubi imperium ad ignaros pervenit Sall. C. 51, 27, quand le pouvoir passe aux mains des ignorants ; ignarissimi Pl. Ps. 1161, les plus ignorants
2 [sens passif] inconnu : regio hostibus ignara Sall. J. 52, 4, contrée inconnue des ennemis : cf. J. 18, 6 ; Tac. Ann. 3, 69 ; per occulta et vigilibus ignara Tac. Ann. 2, 13, par des voies cachées et inconnues des sentinelles || quædam sidera sunt aliis terris ignarissima Gell. 14, 1, 13, certains astres sont tout à fait inconnus à d’autres régions.
Latin > German (Georges)
ī-gnārus, a, um (in u. gnarus), I) aktiv, unerfahren, unwissend, unbekannt mit etwas, etwas nicht ahnend, ohne Ahnung, arglos, mit Genet., physicorum, Cic.: belli, Sall.: rei, Iustin.: pavendi, keine Furcht kennend, Amm.: faciendae orationis, Cic.: ignari malorum suoram, Sen.: mentes rudes et omnium ignarae, Quint.: magna pars Pisonis ignari, den P. (von Person) nicht kennend, Tac.: haud ignarus sum opinionis alterius, Liv.: litterarum ignarus, Tac.: artis esse ignarum alicuius, Arnob.: poet., ignara mariti, unverheiratet, Hor.: ante malorum, uneingedenk, Verg.: curarum ignara voluptas, unbekannt mit (= ohne) S., Stat. – m. de u. Abl., de caede Galbae ignari, Tac. hist. 1, 67. – m. folg. Infin. Praes. Pass., placito ignara moveri Atropos, Stat. Theb. 3, 67. – mit folg. Acc. u. Infin., non sumus ignari multos studiose contra esse dicturos, Cic.: ignarus nondum (eum) a censoribus in senatorium ordinem allectum (esse), Val. Max.: ignarus non omnes esse rogandos, Ov. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, ignari, quid queat esse, quid nequeat, Lucr.: ignaro populo Romano, quid ageretur, Cic.: ignarus, belli quae in dies fortuna novaret, Liv.: haud ignari, quanta invidiae immineret tempestas, Liv.: ignari, an (ob) impetrassent, Tac.: haud ignaro imminet fortuna, ich weiß recht wohl, welches Schicksal mir bevorsteht, Liv.: ignaris omni bus, parare quae mox usui forent, Sall.: quem ignarum inermumque centurio confecit, Tac. – subst., ab imperito dicendi ignaroque, Cic.: Superl., an nescis quae sit haec res? Si. Iuxta cum ignarissimis, Plaut. Pseud. 1161. – II) passiv, jmdm. unbekannt, fremd, m. Dat., regio hostibus ignara, Sall.: proles ignara parenti, Ov.: n. pl. subst., per occulta et vigilibus ignara (verdeckte u. den W. unbekannte Gänge), Tac. – Superl., quaedam (sidera) sunt aliis (terris) omnino ignarissima, Gell. 14, 1, 13. – absol. (vgl. Fabri Sall. Iug. 18, 6), ignari montes, Verg.: ignara lingua, Sall.: n. pl. subst., avidus ignara cognoscendi, Dict. 2, 37.
Latin > Chinese
ignarus, a, um. adj. (gnarus.) :: 不知。不識者。— ejus rei vel de ea re 不知此事。Filius — parenti 父不認之子。
