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σταγόνες ὕδατος πέτρας κοιλαίνουσιν → constant dropping wears away a stone, constant dripping will wear away the hardest stone, little strokes fell big oaks, constant dripping wears the stone, constant dropping wears the stone, constant dripping will wear away a stone

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{{LaEn
|lnetxt=ignavus ignava -um, ignavior -or -us, ignavissimus -a -um ADJ :: lazy/idle/sluggish; spiritless; cowardly, faint-hearted; ignoble, mean; useless
}}
{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>ignāvus</b>: a, um, adj. in-gnavus, [[navus]],<br /><b>I</b> [[inactive]], [[lazy]], [[slothful]], [[idle]], [[sluggish]], [[listless]], [[without]] [[spirit]], [[cowardly]], [[dastardly]] (syn.: [[iners]], [[socors]]; opp.: [[strenuus]], [[alacer]], [[fortis]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit., of [[living]] beings (freq. and [[class]].): homines, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 49: si non fecero Ei [[male]] [[aliquo]] pacto, me esse dicito ignavissimum, id. Bacch. 3, 6, 27: [[quid]] [[ergo]] [[ille]] ignavissumus mi latitabat? id. Trin. 4, 2, 82; 1, 2, 128; id. Poen. 4, 2, 24: [[homo]] inertior, ignavior, [[magis]] vir [[inter]] mulieres proferri non potest, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 192: [[ignavus]] [[miles]] ac [[timidus]], id. Tusc. 2, 23, 54; cf.: compertum [[habeo]], milites [[neque]] ex ignavo strenuum [[neque]] fortem ex timido exercitum oratione imperatoris fieri, Sall. C. 58, 1: feroces et inquieti [[inter]] socios, ignavi et imbelles [[inter]] hostes, Liv. 26, 2, 11: ignavissimus ac fugacissimus [[hostis]], id. 5, 28, 8: ignavissimi homines (opp.: fortissimi viri), Sall. C. 12 fin.: [[canis]] Ignavus adversum lupos, Hor. Epod. 6, 2: (apes) Ignavaeque [[fame]] et [[contracto]] frigore pigrae, Verg. G. 4, 259: ignavum, fucos, [[pecus]] a praesepibus arcent, id. A. 1, 435: [[genus]] ignavum [[quod]] [[lecto]] gaudet, Juv. 7, 105.— Subst.: cedentibus ignavis et [[imbecillis]], Cic. Rep. 1, 32: in [[bello]] [[poena]] ignavis ab imperatoribus constituitur, id. Caecin. 16, 46: in [[victoria]] vel ignavis gloriari [[licet]], adversae res [[etiam]] bonos detractant, Sall. J. 53 fin.; cf.: gloriam, honorem, [[imperium]] [[bonus]] [[ignavus]] [[aeque]] sibi exoptant, id. C. 11, 2: favimus ignavo, Ov. Am. 3, 2, 73.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With gen.: legiones operum et laboris ignavae, Tac. A. 11, 18; cf.: possis [[ignavus]] haberi et subiti [[casus]] [[improvidus]], si, etc., Juv. 3, 272.<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Of inanim. and abstr. things ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): quae vitia non sunt senectutis, sed inertis, ignavae, somniculosae senectutis, Cic. de Sen. 11, 36: nemora, i. e. [[unfruitful]], Verg. G. 2, 208: [[globus]], i. e. [[immovable]], Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 33; cf. [[gravitas]], Ov. M. 2, 821: stagna jacentis aquae, Luc. 5, 442: ignavo stupuerunt verba palato, i. e. [[speechless]], Ov. Am. 2, 6, 47: [[mora]], id. A. A. 1, 186: anni, spent in [[idleness]], id. Am. 1, 15, 1; cf. [[otia]], id. Tr. 1, 7, 25: septima lux, i. e. the Jewish Sabbath, Juv. 14, 106: ignavum conferunt [[stipendium]], [[only]] [[money]], not soldiers, [[arms]], etc., Vell. 2, 39, 1: [[sucus]] [[meconium]] vocatur, [[multum]] opio ignavior, weaker, [[less]] [[efficacious]], Plin. 20, 18, 76, § 202: quorundam [[flos]] [[tantum]] jucundus, reliquae partes ignavae, ut violae ac rosae, [[without]] [[smell]], id. 21, 7, 18, § 37: [[cornicula]] [[ante]] oculos ignava, i. e. of no [[use]], id. 11, 28, 34, § 100: ignavum est rediturae parcere vitae, Luc. 1, 492.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Of things [[that]] [[produce]] [[inactivity]] or [[indolence]], [[that]] renders [[slothful]] or [[inactive]]: nec nos impediet [[illa]] ignava [[ratio]], quae dicitur: appellatur [[enim]] [[quidam]] a philosophis ἀργὸς [[λόγος]], cui si pareamus, [[nihil]] [[omnino]] [[agamus]] in [[vita]]. Sic [[enim]] interrogant: Si [[fatum]] [[tibi]] est, etc.... Recte [[genus]] hoc interrogationis ignavum et [[iners]] nominatum est, [[quod]] [[eadem]] ratione [[omnis]] e [[vita]] tolletur [[actio]], relaxing, Cic. Fat. 12, 28 sq.: [[frigus]], Ov. M. 2, 763: [[aestus]], id. ib. 7, 529: [[dolor]], Plin. 11, 18, 20, § 64.—Hence, adv. in [[two]] forms, ignāvē and ignā-vĭter.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ignave, [[sluggishly]], [[slothfully]], [[without]] [[spirit]]: ne [[quid]] abjecte, ne [[quid]] [[timide]], ne [[quid]] [[ignave]], ne [[quid]] serviliter muliebriterve faciamus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 55: dicere [[multa]], [[flatly]], [[tamely]], Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 67.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ignaviter, [[lazily]], [[sluggishly]], [[tardily]]: [[ignaviter]] quaerere, Lucil. ap. Non. 513, 14; Quadrig. ap. Prisc. p. 1010 P.; Hirt. ap. Cic. Att. 15, 6, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Comp.: carpere ignavius herbas, Verg. G. 3, 465.
|lshtext=<b>ignāvus</b>: a, um, adj. in-gnavus, [[navus]],<br /><b>I</b> [[inactive]], [[lazy]], [[slothful]], [[idle]], [[sluggish]], [[listless]], [[without]] [[spirit]], [[cowardly]], [[dastardly]] (syn.: [[iners]], [[socors]]; opp.: [[strenuus]], [[alacer]], [[fortis]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit., of [[living]] beings (freq. and class.): homines, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 49: si non fecero Ei [[male]] [[aliquo]] pacto, me esse dicito ignavissimum, id. Bacch. 3, 6, 27: [[quid]] [[ergo]] [[ille]] ignavissumus mi latitabat? id. Trin. 4, 2, 82; 1, 2, 128; id. Poen. 4, 2, 24: [[homo]] inertior, ignavior, [[magis]] vir [[inter]] mulieres proferri non potest, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 192: [[ignavus]] [[miles]] ac [[timidus]], id. Tusc. 2, 23, 54; cf.: compertum [[habeo]], milites [[neque]] ex ignavo strenuum [[neque]] fortem ex timido exercitum oratione imperatoris fieri, Sall. C. 58, 1: feroces et inquieti [[inter]] socios, ignavi et imbelles [[inter]] hostes, Liv. 26, 2, 11: ignavissimus ac fugacissimus [[hostis]], id. 5, 28, 8: ignavissimi homines (opp.: fortissimi viri), Sall. C. 12 fin.: [[canis]] Ignavus adversum lupos, Hor. Epod. 6, 2: (apes) Ignavaeque [[fame]] et [[contracto]] frigore pigrae, Verg. G. 4, 259: ignavum, fucos, [[pecus]] a praesepibus arcent, id. A. 1, 435: [[genus]] ignavum [[quod]] [[lecto]] gaudet, Juv. 7, 105.— Subst.: cedentibus ignavis et [[imbecillis]], Cic. Rep. 1, 32: in [[bello]] [[poena]] ignavis ab imperatoribus constituitur, id. Caecin. 16, 46: in [[victoria]] vel ignavis gloriari [[licet]], adversae res [[etiam]] bonos detractant, Sall. J. 53 fin.; cf.: gloriam, honorem, [[imperium]] [[bonus]] [[ignavus]] [[aeque]] sibi exoptant, id. C. 11, 2: favimus ignavo, Ov. Am. 3, 2, 73.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With gen.: legiones operum et laboris ignavae, Tac. A. 11, 18; cf.: possis [[ignavus]] haberi et subiti [[casus]] [[improvidus]], si, etc., Juv. 3, 272.<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Of inanim. and abstr. things ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): quae vitia non sunt senectutis, sed inertis, ignavae, somniculosae senectutis, Cic. de Sen. 11, 36: nemora, i. e. [[unfruitful]], Verg. G. 2, 208: [[globus]], i. e. [[immovable]], Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 33; cf. [[gravitas]], Ov. M. 2, 821: stagna jacentis aquae, Luc. 5, 442: ignavo stupuerunt verba palato, i. e. [[speechless]], Ov. Am. 2, 6, 47: [[mora]], id. A. A. 1, 186: anni, spent in [[idleness]], id. Am. 1, 15, 1; cf. [[otia]], id. Tr. 1, 7, 25: septima lux, i. e. the Jewish Sabbath, Juv. 14, 106: ignavum conferunt [[stipendium]], [[only]] [[money]], not soldiers, [[arms]], etc., Vell. 2, 39, 1: [[sucus]] [[meconium]] vocatur, [[multum]] opio ignavior, weaker, [[less]] [[efficacious]], Plin. 20, 18, 76, § 202: quorundam [[flos]] [[tantum]] jucundus, reliquae partes ignavae, ut violae ac rosae, [[without]] [[smell]], id. 21, 7, 18, § 37: [[cornicula]] [[ante]] oculos ignava, i. e. of no [[use]], id. 11, 28, 34, § 100: ignavum est rediturae parcere vitae, Luc. 1, 492.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Of things [[that]] [[produce]] [[inactivity]] or [[indolence]], [[that]] renders [[slothful]] or [[inactive]]: nec nos impediet [[illa]] ignava [[ratio]], quae dicitur: appellatur [[enim]] [[quidam]] a philosophis ἀργὸς [[λόγος]], cui si pareamus, [[nihil]] [[omnino]] [[agamus]] in [[vita]]. Sic [[enim]] interrogant: Si [[fatum]] [[tibi]] est, etc.... Recte [[genus]] hoc interrogationis ignavum et [[iners]] nominatum est, [[quod]] [[eadem]] ratione [[omnis]] e [[vita]] tolletur [[actio]], relaxing, Cic. Fat. 12, 28 sq.: [[frigus]], Ov. M. 2, 763: [[aestus]], id. ib. 7, 529: [[dolor]], Plin. 11, 18, 20, § 64.—Hence, adv. in [[two]] forms, ignāvē and ignā-vĭter.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ignave, [[sluggishly]], [[slothfully]], [[without]] [[spirit]]: ne [[quid]] abjecte, ne [[quid]] [[timide]], ne [[quid]] [[ignave]], ne [[quid]] serviliter muliebriterve faciamus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 55: dicere [[multa]], [[flatly]], [[tamely]], Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 67.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ignaviter, [[lazily]], [[sluggishly]], [[tardily]]: [[ignaviter]] quaerere, Lucil. ap. Non. 513, 14; Quadrig. ap. Prisc. p. 1010 P.; Hirt. ap. Cic. Att. 15, 6, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Comp.: carpere ignavius herbas, Verg. G. 3, 465.
}}
}}
{{Gaffiot
{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>ignāvus</b>,⁹ a, um (in et [[gnavus]]),<br /><b>1</b> sans activité, indolent, mou, paresseux : [[iners]], ignava [[senectus]] Cic. CM 36, une vieillesse inerte et indolente ; [[homo]] ignavior Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 192, un homme [[plus]] apathique || ignavissimus ad muniendum [[hostis]] Liv. 9, 4, 8, ennemi très mou pour ce qui regarde les retranchements, cf. Tac. Ann. 2, 78 || [avec gén.] : legiones operum et laboris ignavæ Tac. Ann. 11, 18, légions paresseuses pour tout ce qui [[est]] travaux et fatigues<br /><b>2</b> sans cœur, lâche, poltron : [[ignavus]] [[miles]] ac [[timidus]] Cic. Tusc. 2, 54, le soldat lâche et craintif ; ignavissumi homines... fortissumi viri Sall. C. 12, 5, les [[gens]] les [[plus]] lâches... les hommes les [[plus]] courageux ; [[ignavus]] [[animo]], [[procax]] ore Tac. H. 2, 23, lâche de cœur, hardi de parole || [pris subst<sup>t</sup>] ignavi Cic. Cæc. 46, les lâches<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] sans force, sans vertu, improductif : ignava nemora Virg. G. 2, 208, bosquets inutiles ; [[sucus]] [[ignavus]] Plin. 20, 202, suc sans vertu, sans action || inerte : [[gravitas]] ignava Ov. M. 2, 821, une pesanteur inerte, impossible à mouvoir, cf. Plin. 2, 33<br /><b>4</b> qui engourdit, qui rend mou : ignavum [[frigus]] Ov. M. 2, 763, le froid qui engourdit ; [[ignavus]] æstus Ov. M. 7, 529, la chaleur amollissante || ignava [[ratio]] ([[ἀργός]] [[λόγος]]) Cic. Fato 28, raisonnement paresseux, qui supprime toute action ; [[genus]] interrogationis ignavum [[atque]] [[iners]] nominatum [[est]] Cic. Fato 29, on a appelé paresseux et inerte ce genre d’interrogation.
|gf=<b>ignāvus</b>,⁹ a, um (in et [[gnavus]]),<br /><b>1</b> sans activité, indolent, mou, paresseux : [[iners]], ignava [[senectus]] Cic. CM 36, une vieillesse inerte et indolente ; [[homo]] ignavior Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 192, un homme [[plus]] apathique &#124;&#124; ignavissimus ad muniendum [[hostis]] Liv. 9, 4, 8, ennemi très mou pour ce qui regarde les retranchements, cf. Tac. Ann. 2, 78 &#124;&#124; [avec gén.] : legiones operum et laboris ignavæ Tac. Ann. 11, 18, légions paresseuses pour tout ce qui [[est]] travaux et fatigues<br /><b>2</b> sans cœur, lâche, poltron : [[ignavus]] [[miles]] ac [[timidus]] Cic. Tusc. 2, 54, le soldat lâche et craintif ; ignavissumi homines... fortissumi viri Sall. C. 12, 5, les [[gens]] les [[plus]] lâches... les hommes les [[plus]] courageux ; [[ignavus]] [[animo]], [[procax]] ore Tac. H. 2, 23, lâche de cœur, hardi de parole &#124;&#124; [pris subst<sup>t</sup>] ignavi Cic. Cæc. 46, les lâches<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] sans force, sans vertu, improductif : ignava nemora Virg. G. 2, 208, bosquets inutiles ; [[sucus]] [[ignavus]] Plin. 20, 202, suc sans vertu, sans action &#124;&#124; inerte : [[gravitas]] ignava Ov. M. 2, 821, une pesanteur inerte, impossible à mouvoir, cf. Plin. 2, 33<br /><b>4</b> qui engourdit, qui rend mou : ignavum [[frigus]] Ov. M. 2, 763, le froid qui engourdit ; [[ignavus]] æstus Ov. M. 7, 529, la chaleur amollissante &#124;&#124; ignava [[ratio]] ([[ἀργός]] [[λόγος]]) Cic. Fato 28, raisonnement paresseux, qui supprime toute action ; [[genus]] interrogationis ignavum [[atque]] [[iners]] nominatum [[est]] Cic. Fato 29, on a appelé paresseux et inerte ce genre d’interrogation.||ignavissimus ad muniendum [[hostis]] Liv. 9, 4, 8, ennemi très mou pour ce qui regarde les retranchements, cf. Tac. Ann. 2, 78||[avec gén.] : legiones operum et laboris ignavæ Tac. Ann. 11, 18, légions paresseuses pour tout ce qui [[est]] travaux et fatigues<br /><b>2</b> sans cœur, lâche, poltron : [[ignavus]] [[miles]] ac [[timidus]] Cic. Tusc. 2, 54, le soldat lâche et craintif ; ignavissumi homines... fortissumi viri Sall. C. 12, 5, les [[gens]] les [[plus]] lâches... les hommes les [[plus]] courageux ; [[ignavus]] [[animo]], [[procax]] ore Tac. H. 2, 23, lâche de cœur, hardi de parole||[pris subst<sup>t</sup>] ignavi Cic. Cæc. 46, les lâches<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] sans force, sans vertu, improductif : ignava nemora Virg. G. 2, 208, bosquets inutiles ; [[sucus]] [[ignavus]] Plin. 20, 202, suc sans vertu, sans action||inerte : [[gravitas]] ignava Ov. M. 2, 821, une pesanteur inerte, impossible à mouvoir, cf. Plin. 2, 33<br /><b>4</b> qui engourdit, qui rend mou : ignavum [[frigus]] Ov. M. 2, 763, le froid qui engourdit ; [[ignavus]] æstus Ov. M. 7, 529, la chaleur amollissante||ignava [[ratio]] ([[ἀργός]] [[λόγος]]) Cic. Fato 28, raisonnement paresseux, qui supprime toute action ; [[genus]] interrogationis ignavum [[atque]] [[iners]] nominatum [[est]] Cic. Fato 29, on a appelé paresseux et inerte ce genre d’interrogation.
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{{Georges
|georg=ī-gnāvus, a, um (in u. [[gnavus]]), Adi. m. Compar. u. Superl., I) [[lässig]], [[träge]], [[ohne]] [[Energie]], [[untüchtig]], [[faul]], [[bequem]], [[ein]] Faulpelz ([[Taugenichts]]), 1) eig.: a) im allg. (Ggstz. [[strenuus]], [[industrius]]), [[senectus]], Cic.: [[apes]], Verg.: anni, Ov.: [[homo]] ignavior, Cic.: te [[sene]] senum omnium neminem [[esse]] ignaviorem, Plaut.: [[homo]] ignavissimus, Cic.: poëta ignavissimus, [[höchst]] elender, Gell.: [[ille]] ignavissimus, Erztaugenichts, Erzschuft, Plaut.: si [[non]] fecero ei [[male]] [[aliquo]] pacto, me [[esse]] dicito ignavissimum, Plaut. – m. ad u. Akk., [[haud]] [[ignavus]] ad ministeria belli [[iuvenis]], Tac. ann. 2, 78: ignavissimus ad [[opera]] ac muniendum [[hostis]], Liv. 9, 4, 8. – [[mit]] Genet., legiones operum et laboris ignavae, Tac. ann. 11, 18. – m. Infin., et [[ignavus]] rediturae parcere vitae, Lucan. 1, 462. – b) insbes., [[feig]], feigherzig (Ggstz. [[fortis]], [[strenuus]], [[bonus]], [[aber]] [[auch]] [[audens]], [[ferox]]), [[ignavus]] [[miles]] et [[timidus]], Cic. (vgl. illis timidis et ignavis [[esse]] [[licet]], [[qui]] etc., Liv.): [[strenuus]] [[aut]] [[ignavus]] [[miles]], Liv.: [[canis]], Hor.: [[hostis]] ignavissimus, Liv. – m. Abl. loc., ut [[quisque]] [[ignavus]] [[animo]], [[procax]] ore, Tac. hist. 2, 23. – [[mit]] in u. Akk., [[ferox]] in suos, [[ignavus]] in hostes, Amm. 22, 4, 7. – subst., īgnāvus, ī, m., der [[Feige]], Feigling, die [[Memme]], Sall.: Plur., Cic. u.a. – 2) übtr., v. Lebl.: a) übh. = [[untätig]], [[kraftlos]], [[fade]], [[gravitas]], [[unbeweglich]], Verg.: so [[auch]] [[globus]], Plin.: partes, [[ohne]] [[Kraft]], [[ohne]] [[Geruch]], Plin.: [[cornicula]], [[ohne]] [[Nutzen]], [[ohne]] [[Gebrauch]], Plin.: [[sucus]], [[unwirksam]], Plin.: [[nemus]], [[unfruchtbar]], Verg.: [[lux]], [[Tag]], an dem [[man]] [[untätig]] ist, Iuven.: ne [[illa]] [[quidem]] significationis eiusdem [[repetitio]] ignava et [[frigida]] videri debet, darf [[uns]] [[fade]] ([[nichtssagend]]) und [[matt]] [[erscheinen]], Gell.: [[ego]] [[odi]] homines ignavā operā, unnützer, brotloser, Pacuv. fr.: Galliae ignavum conferunt [[stipendium]], in [[Trägheit]] u. [[Feigheit]], Vell. – b) insbes., dem [[Geschmack]] [[nach]] [[fade]], ungenießbar, diluti salis et fellis ignavi, [[Auson]]. epist. 11. praef. p. 170, 3 Schenkl: m. Abl., quaeque gustu ignava sunt et [[quae]] sapore tristia, [[Auson]]. epist. 15, 7. p. 173 Schenkl. – II) aktiv = [[träge]] machend, [[frigus]], [[aestus]], Ov.: [[dolor]], Plin.: dah. [[ratio]] (ἀργος λογος), [[Vernunftschluß]] [[von]] dem Verhängnisse, der die Menschen [[träge]] [[machen]] muß, Cic.: so [[auch]] [[genus]] interrogationis, Cic.
}}
{{LaZh
|lnztxt=ignavus, a, um. ''adj''. ''c''. ''s''. (''navus''.) :: 胆小濟。懶i。怵者。— succus 無力之汁。Ignavum frigus 使人懶之冷。
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 15:44, 6 November 2024

Latin > English

ignavus ignava -um, ignavior -or -us, ignavissimus -a -um ADJ :: lazy/idle/sluggish; spiritless; cowardly, faint-hearted; ignoble, mean; useless

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

ignāvus: a, um, adj. in-gnavus, navus,
I inactive, lazy, slothful, idle, sluggish, listless, without spirit, cowardly, dastardly (syn.: iners, socors; opp.: strenuus, alacer, fortis).
I Lit., of living beings (freq. and class.): homines, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 49: si non fecero Ei male aliquo pacto, me esse dicito ignavissimum, id. Bacch. 3, 6, 27: quid ergo ille ignavissumus mi latitabat? id. Trin. 4, 2, 82; 1, 2, 128; id. Poen. 4, 2, 24: homo inertior, ignavior, magis vir inter mulieres proferri non potest, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 192: ignavus miles ac timidus, id. Tusc. 2, 23, 54; cf.: compertum habeo, milites neque ex ignavo strenuum neque fortem ex timido exercitum oratione imperatoris fieri, Sall. C. 58, 1: feroces et inquieti inter socios, ignavi et imbelles inter hostes, Liv. 26, 2, 11: ignavissimus ac fugacissimus hostis, id. 5, 28, 8: ignavissimi homines (opp.: fortissimi viri), Sall. C. 12 fin.: canis Ignavus adversum lupos, Hor. Epod. 6, 2: (apes) Ignavaeque fame et contracto frigore pigrae, Verg. G. 4, 259: ignavum, fucos, pecus a praesepibus arcent, id. A. 1, 435: genus ignavum quod lecto gaudet, Juv. 7, 105.— Subst.: cedentibus ignavis et imbecillis, Cic. Rep. 1, 32: in bello poena ignavis ab imperatoribus constituitur, id. Caecin. 16, 46: in victoria vel ignavis gloriari licet, adversae res etiam bonos detractant, Sall. J. 53 fin.; cf.: gloriam, honorem, imperium bonus ignavus aeque sibi exoptant, id. C. 11, 2: favimus ignavo, Ov. Am. 3, 2, 73.—
   (b)    With gen.: legiones operum et laboris ignavae, Tac. A. 11, 18; cf.: possis ignavus haberi et subiti casus improvidus, si, etc., Juv. 3, 272.
II Transf.
   A Of inanim. and abstr. things (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose): quae vitia non sunt senectutis, sed inertis, ignavae, somniculosae senectutis, Cic. de Sen. 11, 36: nemora, i. e. unfruitful, Verg. G. 2, 208: globus, i. e. immovable, Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 33; cf. gravitas, Ov. M. 2, 821: stagna jacentis aquae, Luc. 5, 442: ignavo stupuerunt verba palato, i. e. speechless, Ov. Am. 2, 6, 47: mora, id. A. A. 1, 186: anni, spent in idleness, id. Am. 1, 15, 1; cf. otia, id. Tr. 1, 7, 25: septima lux, i. e. the Jewish Sabbath, Juv. 14, 106: ignavum conferunt stipendium, only money, not soldiers, arms, etc., Vell. 2, 39, 1: sucus meconium vocatur, multum opio ignavior, weaker, less efficacious, Plin. 20, 18, 76, § 202: quorundam flos tantum jucundus, reliquae partes ignavae, ut violae ac rosae, without smell, id. 21, 7, 18, § 37: cornicula ante oculos ignava, i. e. of no use, id. 11, 28, 34, § 100: ignavum est rediturae parcere vitae, Luc. 1, 492.—
   B Of things that produce inactivity or indolence, that renders slothful or inactive: nec nos impediet illa ignava ratio, quae dicitur: appellatur enim quidam a philosophis ἀργὸς λόγος, cui si pareamus, nihil omnino agamus in vita. Sic enim interrogant: Si fatum tibi est, etc.... Recte genus hoc interrogationis ignavum et iners nominatum est, quod eadem ratione omnis e vita tolletur actio, relaxing, Cic. Fat. 12, 28 sq.: frigus, Ov. M. 2, 763: aestus, id. ib. 7, 529: dolor, Plin. 11, 18, 20, § 64.—Hence, adv. in two forms, ignāvē and ignā-vĭter.
   (a)    Ignave, sluggishly, slothfully, without spirit: ne quid abjecte, ne quid timide, ne quid ignave, ne quid serviliter muliebriterve faciamus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 55: dicere multa, flatly, tamely, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 67.—
   (b)    Ignaviter, lazily, sluggishly, tardily: ignaviter quaerere, Lucil. ap. Non. 513, 14; Quadrig. ap. Prisc. p. 1010 P.; Hirt. ap. Cic. Att. 15, 6, 2.—
   b Comp.: carpere ignavius herbas, Verg. G. 3, 465.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

ignāvus,⁹ a, um (in et gnavus),
1 sans activité, indolent, mou, paresseux : iners, ignava senectus Cic. CM 36, une vieillesse inerte et indolente ; homo ignavior Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 192, un homme plus apathique || ignavissimus ad muniendum hostis Liv. 9, 4, 8, ennemi très mou pour ce qui regarde les retranchements, cf. Tac. Ann. 2, 78 || [avec gén.] : legiones operum et laboris ignavæ Tac. Ann. 11, 18, légions paresseuses pour tout ce qui est travaux et fatigues
2 sans cœur, lâche, poltron : ignavus miles ac timidus Cic. Tusc. 2, 54, le soldat lâche et craintif ; ignavissumi homines... fortissumi viri Sall. C. 12, 5, les gens les plus lâches... les hommes les plus courageux ; ignavus animo, procax ore Tac. H. 2, 23, lâche de cœur, hardi de parole || [pris substt] ignavi Cic. Cæc. 46, les lâches
3 [fig.] sans force, sans vertu, improductif : ignava nemora Virg. G. 2, 208, bosquets inutiles ; sucus ignavus Plin. 20, 202, suc sans vertu, sans action || inerte : gravitas ignava Ov. M. 2, 821, une pesanteur inerte, impossible à mouvoir, cf. Plin. 2, 33
4 qui engourdit, qui rend mou : ignavum frigus Ov. M. 2, 763, le froid qui engourdit ; ignavus æstus Ov. M. 7, 529, la chaleur amollissante || ignava ratio (ἀργός λόγος) Cic. Fato 28, raisonnement paresseux, qui supprime toute action ; genus interrogationis ignavum atque iners nominatum est Cic. Fato 29, on a appelé paresseux et inerte ce genre d’interrogation.

Latin > German (Georges)

ī-gnāvus, a, um (in u. gnavus), Adi. m. Compar. u. Superl., I) lässig, träge, ohne Energie, untüchtig, faul, bequem, ein Faulpelz (Taugenichts), 1) eig.: a) im allg. (Ggstz. strenuus, industrius), senectus, Cic.: apes, Verg.: anni, Ov.: homo ignavior, Cic.: te sene senum omnium neminem esse ignaviorem, Plaut.: homo ignavissimus, Cic.: poëta ignavissimus, höchst elender, Gell.: ille ignavissimus, Erztaugenichts, Erzschuft, Plaut.: si non fecero ei male aliquo pacto, me esse dicito ignavissimum, Plaut. – m. ad u. Akk., haud ignavus ad ministeria belli iuvenis, Tac. ann. 2, 78: ignavissimus ad opera ac muniendum hostis, Liv. 9, 4, 8. – mit Genet., legiones operum et laboris ignavae, Tac. ann. 11, 18. – m. Infin., et ignavus rediturae parcere vitae, Lucan. 1, 462. – b) insbes., feig, feigherzig (Ggstz. fortis, strenuus, bonus, aber auch audens, ferox), ignavus miles et timidus, Cic. (vgl. illis timidis et ignavis esse licet, qui etc., Liv.): strenuus aut ignavus miles, Liv.: canis, Hor.: hostis ignavissimus, Liv. – m. Abl. loc., ut quisque ignavus animo, procax ore, Tac. hist. 2, 23. – mit in u. Akk., ferox in suos, ignavus in hostes, Amm. 22, 4, 7. – subst., īgnāvus, ī, m., der Feige, Feigling, die Memme, Sall.: Plur., Cic. u.a. – 2) übtr., v. Lebl.: a) übh. = untätig, kraftlos, fade, gravitas, unbeweglich, Verg.: so auch globus, Plin.: partes, ohne Kraft, ohne Geruch, Plin.: cornicula, ohne Nutzen, ohne Gebrauch, Plin.: sucus, unwirksam, Plin.: nemus, unfruchtbar, Verg.: lux, Tag, an dem man untätig ist, Iuven.: ne illa quidem significationis eiusdem repetitio ignava et frigida videri debet, darf uns fade (nichtssagend) und matt erscheinen, Gell.: ego odi homines ignavā operā, unnützer, brotloser, Pacuv. fr.: Galliae ignavum conferunt stipendium, in Trägheit u. Feigheit, Vell. – b) insbes., dem Geschmack nach fade, ungenießbar, diluti salis et fellis ignavi, Auson. epist. 11. praef. p. 170, 3 Schenkl: m. Abl., quaeque gustu ignava sunt et quae sapore tristia, Auson. epist. 15, 7. p. 173 Schenkl. – II) aktiv = träge machend, frigus, aestus, Ov.: dolor, Plin.: dah. ratio (ἀργος λογος), Vernunftschluß von dem Verhängnisse, der die Menschen träge machen muß, Cic.: so auch genus interrogationis, Cic.

Latin > Chinese

ignavus, a, um. adj. c. s. (navus.) :: 胆小濟。懶i。怵者。— succus 無力之汁。Ignavum frigus 使人懶之冷。