munio: Difference between revisions
Χρόνος δ' ἀμαυροῖ πάντα κεἰς λήθην ἄγει → Diesque celat omnia atque oblitterat → Die Zeit verdunkelt alles, gibt's dem Vergessen preis
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|lnetxt=munio munire, munivi, munitus V :: fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build (road) | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>mūnĭo</b>: (old form [[moenio]], v. [[below]]), īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4 (<br /><b>I</b> fut. munibis for munies, Veg. Vet. 1, 10, 5), v. a. [[moenia]], lit. to [[wall]]; [[hence]], to [[build]] a [[wall]] [[around]], to [[defend]] [[with]] a [[wall]], to [[fortify]], [[defend]], [[protect]], [[secure]], [[put]] in a [[state]] of [[defence]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: arcem ad urbem obsidendam, Nep. Tim. 3, 3: palatium, Liv. 1, 7: locum, Caes. B. G. 1, 24, 3.—With abl.: Alpibus Italiam munierat [[ante]] [[natura]], Cic. Prov. Cons. 14, 34: domum praesidiis, id. Cat. 1, 4, 10: [[castra]] [[vallo]] fossāque, [[with]] palisades and a [[trench]], Caes. B. G. 2, 5: locum [[muro]], id. ib. 29.—With a homogeneous [[object]], prov.: magna moenis [[moenia]], [[you]] are [[undertaking]] a [[great]] [[thing]], Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 73: [[duovir]] urbis moeniendae, Inscr. Orell. 7142.— Absol.: [[quod]] idoneum ad muniendum putarent, for fortifying, i. e. for [[use]] in the fortifications, Nep. Them. 6, 21; Hirt. B. G. 8, 31. —Also, to [[surround]], [[guard]], for the [[protection]] of [[other]] things: ignem ita munire ut non evagaretur, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 12, 7, 7.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen., to [[defend]], [[guard]], [[secure]], [[protect]], [[shelter]]: [[Pergamum]] divinā moenitum manu, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 2: hortum ab incursu hominum, Col. 11, 3, 2: [[spica]] [[contra]] avium morsūs munitur [[vallo]] aristarum, Cic. Sen. 15, 51: hieme quaternis tunicis et tibialibus muniebatur, he defended, protected, [[covered]] [[himself]], Suet. Aug. 82. —<br /> <b>2</b> To [[make]] a [[road]], etc., i. e. to [[make]] [[passable]] by [[opening]], repairing, or paving it: [[quasi]] [[Appius]] [[Caecus]] viam munierit, Cic. Mil. 7, 17: rupem, Liv. 21, 37: itinera, Nep. Hann. 3, 4: TEMPE MVNIVIT, Inscr. Orell. 587. —<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[guard]], [[secure]], [[strengthen]], [[support]] (cf.: [[fulcio]], [[sustineo]]): meretriculis Muniendis rem cogere, to [[maintain]], [[support]], Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 54 (dub.; Speng. moenerandis; v. [[munero]]).—Am strengthening [[myself]]: [[munio]] me ad haec tempora, Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 2: [[imperium]], to [[secure]], Nep. Reg. 2, 2: muniri [[adversus]] fraudes, to [[secure]] one's [[self]], Plin. 37, 13, 76, § 198 (dub. moneri, Jahn): se [[contra]] ruborem, Tac. Agr. 45: se multorum benevolentiā, Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 84: se [[contra]] perfidiam, id. Fam. 4, 14, 3: aliquid auctoritate, Vell. 2, 127, 2: domum terrore, Plin. [[Pan]]. 48, 3.—<br /> <b>B</b> Munire viam, to [[make]] or [[open]] a [[way]]: haec omnia [[tibi]] accusandi viam muniebant, [[prepared]] the [[way]] for [[your]] [[accusation]], Cic. Mur. 23, 48: sibi viam ad [[stuprum]], id. Verr. 2, 1, 25, § 64.—Hence, mūnītus, a, um, P. a., defended, [[fortified]], protected, secured, [[safe]] ([[class]].): nullius [[pudicitia]] munita [[contra]] tuam cupiditatem et audaciam posset esse, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39.—Neutr. plur. munita as subst.: munita viāi, [[fortification]] or breastwork of the [[mouth]] (cf. [[Homer]]. [[ἕρκος]] ὀδόντων), the lips, Lucr. 3, 498.—Comp.: se munitiorem ad custodiendam vitam suam [[fore]], Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 3.—Sup.: munitissima [[castra]], Caes. B. G. 4, 55.—Adv.: mūnītē, [[securely]], [[safely]] ( | |lshtext=<b>mūnĭo</b>: (old form [[moenio]], v. [[below]]), īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4 (<br /><b>I</b> fut. munibis for munies, Veg. Vet. 1, 10, 5), v. a. [[moenia]], lit. to [[wall]]; [[hence]], to [[build]] a [[wall]] [[around]], to [[defend]] [[with]] a [[wall]], to [[fortify]], [[defend]], [[protect]], [[secure]], [[put]] in a [[state]] of [[defence]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: arcem ad urbem obsidendam, Nep. Tim. 3, 3: palatium, Liv. 1, 7: locum, Caes. B. G. 1, 24, 3.—With abl.: Alpibus Italiam munierat [[ante]] [[natura]], Cic. Prov. Cons. 14, 34: domum praesidiis, id. Cat. 1, 4, 10: [[castra]] [[vallo]] fossāque, [[with]] palisades and a [[trench]], Caes. B. G. 2, 5: locum [[muro]], id. ib. 29.—With a homogeneous [[object]], prov.: magna moenis [[moenia]], [[you]] are [[undertaking]] a [[great]] [[thing]], Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 73: [[duovir]] urbis moeniendae, Inscr. Orell. 7142.— Absol.: [[quod]] idoneum ad muniendum putarent, for fortifying, i. e. for [[use]] in the fortifications, Nep. Them. 6, 21; Hirt. B. G. 8, 31. —Also, to [[surround]], [[guard]], for the [[protection]] of [[other]] things: ignem ita munire ut non evagaretur, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 12, 7, 7.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen., to [[defend]], [[guard]], [[secure]], [[protect]], [[shelter]]: [[Pergamum]] divinā moenitum manu, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 2: hortum ab incursu hominum, Col. 11, 3, 2: [[spica]] [[contra]] avium morsūs munitur [[vallo]] aristarum, Cic. Sen. 15, 51: hieme quaternis tunicis et tibialibus muniebatur, he defended, protected, [[covered]] [[himself]], Suet. Aug. 82. —<br /> <b>2</b> To [[make]] a [[road]], etc., i. e. to [[make]] [[passable]] by [[opening]], repairing, or paving it: [[quasi]] [[Appius]] [[Caecus]] viam munierit, Cic. Mil. 7, 17: rupem, Liv. 21, 37: itinera, Nep. Hann. 3, 4: TEMPE MVNIVIT, Inscr. Orell. 587. —<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[guard]], [[secure]], [[strengthen]], [[support]] (cf.: [[fulcio]], [[sustineo]]): meretriculis Muniendis rem cogere, to [[maintain]], [[support]], Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 54 (dub.; Speng. moenerandis; v. [[munero]]).—Am strengthening [[myself]]: [[munio]] me ad haec tempora, Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 2: [[imperium]], to [[secure]], Nep. Reg. 2, 2: muniri [[adversus]] fraudes, to [[secure]] one's [[self]], Plin. 37, 13, 76, § 198 (dub. moneri, Jahn): se [[contra]] ruborem, Tac. Agr. 45: se multorum benevolentiā, Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 84: se [[contra]] perfidiam, id. Fam. 4, 14, 3: aliquid auctoritate, Vell. 2, 127, 2: domum terrore, Plin. [[Pan]]. 48, 3.—<br /> <b>B</b> Munire viam, to [[make]] or [[open]] a [[way]]: haec omnia [[tibi]] accusandi viam muniebant, [[prepared]] the [[way]] for [[your]] [[accusation]], Cic. Mur. 23, 48: sibi viam ad [[stuprum]], id. Verr. 2, 1, 25, § 64.—Hence, mūnītus, a, um, P. a., defended, [[fortified]], protected, secured, [[safe]] ([[class]].): nullius [[pudicitia]] munita [[contra]] tuam cupiditatem et audaciam posset esse, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39.—Neutr. plur. munita as subst.: munita viāi, [[fortification]] or breastwork of the [[mouth]] (cf. [[Homer]]. [[ἕρκος]] ὀδόντων), the lips, Lucr. 3, 498.—Comp.: se munitiorem ad custodiendam vitam suam [[fore]], Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 3.—Sup.: munitissima [[castra]], Caes. B. G. 4, 55.—Adv.: mūnītē, [[securely]], [[safely]] (ante-class.): munitius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 141. Müll.<br /><b>munĭo</b>: ōnis, a false [[reading]] for nomionem, v. Orell. and Klotz, ad h. l.; Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=(1) <b>mūnĭō</b>⁸ (arch. <b>mœnĭō</b>), īvī et ĭī, ītum, īre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> faire un travail de terrassement, de maçonnerie : [[quod]] idoneum ad muniendum putarent, congererent Nep. Them. 6, 5, qu’ils rassemblassent tous les matériaux qu’ils jugeraient propres à la construction<br /><b>2</b> faire avec un travail de terrassement, de maçonnerie, construire : mœnia mœnire Pl. Mil. 228, construire un rempart ; [[castra]] munire Cæs. G. 1, 49, 2, faire un camp retranché, cf. Cæs. G. 2, 19, 5, etc. ; munitis castris Cæs. G. 1, 49, 5, le camp retranché étant achevé || viam munire Cic. Mil. 17, construire une route ; itinera Nep. Hann. 3, 4, construire des chemins<br /><b>3</b> fortifier, garnir de fortification : locum Cæs. G. 1, 24, 3, fortifier un lieu ; [[castra]] altiore [[vallo]] Cæs. G. 5, 50, 5, fortifier le camp d’une palissade [[plus]] élevée ; Alpibus Italiam munierat [[natura]] Cic. Prov. 34, la nature avait donné à l’Italie les [[Alpes]] comme rempart || locum muniunt [[undique]] parietes Sall. C. 55, 4, des murailles font de toutes parts une enceinte à ce lieu, il [[est]] entouré entièrement d’une muraille<br /><b>4</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> abriter, protéger : [[spica]] [[contra]] [[avium]] [[morsus]] Cic. CM 51, protéger les épis contre la voracité des oiseaux ; [[turris]] munita ab omni ictu hostium Cæs. C. 2, 9, 6, tour protégée contre tous les coups de l’ennemi ; <b> b)</b> se munire ad [[aliquid]] Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 2, se fortifier contre qqch. ; se multorum [[benevolentia]] Cic. Fin. 2, 84, se faire un rempart de la bienveillance publique ; [[aliqua]] re se [[contra]] [[aliquam]] rem Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 3, se fortifier par qqch. contre qqch. ; <b> c)</b> [[sibi]] viam ad rem Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 64, se préparer la voie à qqch. ; accusandi viam alicui Cic. Mur. 48, préparer à qqn les moyens d’accuser. impf. munibat Virg. Mor. 61 ; munibant Apul. Mund. 26.<br />(2) <b>mūniō</b>, ōnis, m., sorte de pied métrique : *Cic. de Or. 1, 251.||viam munire Cic. Mil. 17, construire une route ; itinera Nep. Hann. 3, 4, construire des chemins<br /><b>3</b> fortifier, garnir de fortification : locum Cæs. G. 1, 24, 3, fortifier un lieu ; [[castra]] altiore [[vallo]] Cæs. G. 5, 50, 5, fortifier le camp d’une palissade [[plus]] élevée ; Alpibus Italiam munierat [[natura]] Cic. Prov. 34, la nature avait donné à l’Italie les [[Alpes]] comme rempart||locum muniunt [[undique]] parietes Sall. C. 55, 4, des murailles font de toutes parts une enceinte à ce lieu, il [[est]] entouré entièrement d’une muraille<br /><b>4</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> abriter, protéger : [[spica]] [[contra]] [[avium]] [[morsus]] Cic. CM 51, protéger les épis contre la voracité des oiseaux ; [[turris]] munita ab omni ictu hostium Cæs. C. 2, 9, 6, tour protégée contre tous les coups de l’ennemi ; <b> b)</b> se munire ad [[aliquid]] Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 2, se fortifier contre qqch. ; se multorum [[benevolentia]] Cic. Fin. 2, 84, se faire un rempart de la bienveillance publique ; [[aliqua]] re se [[contra]] [[aliquam]] rem Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 3, se fortifier par qqch. contre qqch. ; <b> c)</b> [[sibi]] viam ad rem Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 64, se préparer la voie à qqch. ; accusandi viam alicui Cic. Mur. 48, préparer à qqn les moyens d’accuser. impf. munibat Virg. Mor. 61 ; munibant Apul. Mund. 26.<br />(2) <b>mūniō</b>, ōnis, m., sorte de pied métrique : *Cic. de Or. 1, 251. | |gf=(1) <b>mūnĭō</b>⁸ (arch. <b>mœnĭō</b>), īvī et ĭī, ītum, īre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> faire un travail de terrassement, de maçonnerie : [[quod]] idoneum ad muniendum putarent, congererent Nep. Them. 6, 5, qu’ils rassemblassent tous les matériaux qu’ils jugeraient propres à la construction<br /><b>2</b> faire avec un travail de terrassement, de maçonnerie, construire : mœnia mœnire Pl. Mil. 228, construire un rempart ; [[castra]] munire Cæs. G. 1, 49, 2, faire un camp retranché, cf. Cæs. G. 2, 19, 5, etc. ; munitis castris Cæs. G. 1, 49, 5, le camp retranché étant achevé || viam munire Cic. Mil. 17, construire une route ; itinera Nep. Hann. 3, 4, construire des chemins<br /><b>3</b> fortifier, garnir de fortification : locum Cæs. G. 1, 24, 3, fortifier un lieu ; [[castra]] altiore [[vallo]] Cæs. G. 5, 50, 5, fortifier le camp d’une palissade [[plus]] élevée ; Alpibus Italiam munierat [[natura]] Cic. Prov. 34, la nature avait donné à l’Italie les [[Alpes]] comme rempart || locum muniunt [[undique]] parietes Sall. C. 55, 4, des murailles font de toutes parts une enceinte à ce lieu, il [[est]] entouré entièrement d’une muraille<br /><b>4</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> abriter, protéger : [[spica]] [[contra]] [[avium]] [[morsus]] Cic. CM 51, protéger les épis contre la voracité des oiseaux ; [[turris]] munita ab omni ictu hostium Cæs. C. 2, 9, 6, tour protégée contre tous les coups de l’ennemi ; <b> b)</b> se munire ad [[aliquid]] Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 2, se fortifier contre qqch. ; se multorum [[benevolentia]] Cic. Fin. 2, 84, se faire un rempart de la bienveillance publique ; [[aliqua]] re se [[contra]] [[aliquam]] rem Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 3, se fortifier par qqch. contre qqch. ; <b> c)</b> [[sibi]] viam ad rem Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 64, se préparer la voie à qqch. ; accusandi viam alicui Cic. Mur. 48, préparer à qqn les moyens d’accuser. impf. munibat Virg. Mor. 61 ; munibant Apul. Mund. 26.<br />(2) <b>mūniō</b>, ōnis, m., sorte de pied métrique : *Cic. de Or. 1, 251.||viam munire Cic. Mil. 17, construire une route ; itinera Nep. Hann. 3, 4, construire des chemins<br /><b>3</b> fortifier, garnir de fortification : locum Cæs. G. 1, 24, 3, fortifier un lieu ; [[castra]] altiore [[vallo]] Cæs. G. 5, 50, 5, fortifier le camp d’une palissade [[plus]] élevée ; Alpibus Italiam munierat [[natura]] Cic. Prov. 34, la nature avait donné à l’Italie les [[Alpes]] comme rempart||locum muniunt [[undique]] parietes Sall. C. 55, 4, des murailles font de toutes parts une enceinte à ce lieu, il [[est]] entouré entièrement d’une muraille<br /><b>4</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> abriter, protéger : [[spica]] [[contra]] [[avium]] [[morsus]] Cic. CM 51, protéger les épis contre la voracité des oiseaux ; [[turris]] munita ab omni ictu hostium Cæs. C. 2, 9, 6, tour protégée contre tous les coups de l’ennemi ; <b> b)</b> se munire ad [[aliquid]] Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 2, se fortifier contre qqch. ; se multorum [[benevolentia]] Cic. Fin. 2, 84, se faire un rempart de la bienveillance publique ; [[aliqua]] re se [[contra]] [[aliquam]] rem Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 3, se fortifier par qqch. contre qqch. ; <b> c)</b> [[sibi]] viam ad rem Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 64, se préparer la voie à qqch. ; accusandi viam alicui Cic. Mur. 48, préparer à qqn les moyens d’accuser. impf. munibat Virg. Mor. 61 ; munibant Apul. Mund. 26.<br />(2) <b>mūniō</b>, ōnis, m., sorte de pied métrique : *Cic. de Or. 1, 251. | ||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=(1) mūnio<sup>1</sup> (archaist. [[moenio]]), īvī, u. iī, ītum, īre ([[moene]], [[moenia]]), I) [[mauern]], [[schanzen]], Mauern od. Schanzen [[aufführen]], [[undique]], [[quod]] idoneum ad muniendum putarent, congererent, Nep.: milites, [[qui]] muniendi gratiā [[vallum]] petierant, Auct. b. Afr.: [[utrimque]] summā vi muniunt et pugnant, Liv.: munientibus coria velaque iussit obtendi, Curt. – II) prägn., A) [[mauern]], mauernd [[aufbauen]], magna munit [[moenia]], Plaut. mil. 228: [[duovir]] [[urbis]] moeniundae, Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 4876: mun. oppida, feste Städte [[gründen]], Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 3, 105: Albam longam, [[als]] feste [[Stadt]] [[gründen]], Verg. Aen. 1, 271. – B) [[etwas]] [[mit]] [[einer]] [[Mauer]], einem Bollwerke, [[einer]] [[Schanze]] [[befestigen]], [[verwahren]], [[verschanzen]], in [[Verteidigungszustand]] [[setzen]], 1) eig. u. übtr.: a) eig.: arcem, Nep.: palatium, Nep.: [[castra]], [[mit]] [[Wall]], [[Graben]] u. Palisaden [[umgeben]], Caes.: montem, Caes.: partem muri [[egregie]] munitam habebant, Liv. – m. Abl., locum [[muro]], Caes.: [[castra]] [[vallo]] fossāque, Caes.: [[omnia]] maceriā muniuntur, Plin. ep. – b) übtr., übh. [[verwahren]], [[decken]], [[bedecken]], [[schützen]], Alpibus Italiam munierat [[natura]], [[wie]] [[mit]] einem [[Bollwerk]] [[versehen]], Cic.: domum praesidiis, Cic.: se ligneis moenibus, Nep. – [[munito]] agmine incedere, gedecktem, Sall. – hortum ab incursu hominum, Colum.: [[quae]] (herbescens [[viriditas]]) [[contra]] [[avium]] minorum [[morsus]] munitur [[vallo]] aristarum, Cic.: hieme quaternis tunicis et tibialibus muniebatur, verwahrte, bedeckte [[sich]], Suet. – 2) bildl., [[verwahren]], in [[Verteidigungsstand]], in [[Sicherheit]] [[setzen]], [[sicherstellen]], [[decken]], [[hunc]] locum [[munio]], sichere mich [[von]] [[dieser]] [[Seite]], Cic.: m. [[imperium]], Nep.: multorum se benevolentiā tueri et munire, Cic.: [[munio]] me ad [[haec]] [[tempora]], Cic.: m. se [[contra]] perfidiam, Cic.: muniri [[adversus]] fraudes, Plin.: munire [[latus]] a domesticis hostibus, Curt. – suam meretriculis muniendis rem cogere, zur [[Versorgung]] [[von]] Buhldirnen, Plaut. – C) [[einen]] [[Weg]] usw. [[durch]] Auffüllen, Dämme usw. [[gangbar]] [[machen]], [[bahnen]], [[anlegen]], [[bauen]], viam, Cic. u.a.: itinera, Nep.: rupem, Liv. – [[ohne]] (aus dem Zshg. zu ergänzendes) Obj., muniendo fessi homines, Liv. – im Bilde, munire alci viam accusandi, [[sibi]] viam ad [[stuprum]], Cic.: munita ad consulatum [[via]], Cic.: u. so ut ad [[hoc]] [[nefarium]] [[facinus]] accederet, aditum [[sibi]] aliis sceleribus [[ante]] munivit, Cic. – / Synkop. Imperf. munibat, Ps. Verg. moret. 61. Epit. Illiad. 228: munibant, Apul. de mund. 26: [[Fut]]. munibis, Veget. mul. 1, 10, 5 ed. vulg. ([[Schneider]] munies). | |||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=munio, is, ivi ''vel'' ii, itum, ire. n. act. 4. :: 護衛。建圍城。補贴。— a frigore 防冷。— vias 平各路。修路。— viam sibi 開得意之路。*Munibant ''pro'' Muniebant. | |||
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{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[build]]=== | |||
Afrikaans: bou; Albanian: ndërtoj; Amharic: መገንባት; Arabic: بَنَى; Algerian Arabic: بْنى; Moroccan Arabic: بْنى; South Levantine Arabic: بْنى; Armenian: կառուցել, շինել, սարքել, կերտել; Assamese: সাজ, বনা; Azerbaijani: qurmaq; Basque: eraiki; Belarusian: будаваць, пабудаваць; Bengali: নির্মাণ করা; Breton: sevel; Bulgarian: строя, градя; Burmese: ဆောက်; Catalan: construir, edificar; Chechen: хьал да; Cherokee: ᎠᏁᏍᎨᎭ, ᎠᏐᏲᎭ; Chinese Mandarin: 建設／建设, 建造; Classical Nahuatl: chīhua; Cornish: gwruthyl, byldya, derevel, drehevel; Czech: stavět, postavit, budovat, vybudovat; Danish: bygge; Dutch: [[bouwen]]; Esperanto: konstrui; Estonian: ehitama; Ewe: tu; Faroese: byggja; Finnish: rakentaa; French: [[construire]], [[édifier]], [[ériger]], [[bâtir]]; Ge'ez: ሐነጸ; Georgian: აშენება, აგება; German: [[bauen]]; Gothic: 𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽; Greek: [[χτίζω]]; Ancient Greek: [[οἰκοδομέω]], [[δέμω]], [[μηχανάομαι]], [[πήγνυμι]], [[ποιέω]], [[τεύχω]]; Hebrew: בָּנָה; Hindi: तामीर करना, निर्माण करना; Hungarian: épít; Icelandic: byggja; Ido: konstruktar; Indonesian: membangun, mendirikan; Ingrian: rakentaa, stroittaa; Ingush: хьал де; Irish: tóg; Old Irish: con·utaing; Italian: [[costruire]], [[edificare]]; Japanese: 建てる, 築く, 建設する, 構築する; Karachay-Balkar: этерге, кураргъа; Kashubian: bùdowac; Kazakh: салу, құру; Khmer: សង់, កសាង; Kituba: tunga, kutunga; Korean: 만들다, 짓다, 건설하다; Kurdish Central Kurdish: دروستکردن; Northern Kurdish: ava kirin; Kyrgyz: куруу, салуу; Ladino: fraguar; Lao: ກໍ່ສ້າງ, ກໍ່, ສ້າງ; Latin: [[munio]], [[aedifico]], [[struo]], [[construo]]; Latvian: celt; Lingala: tónga; Lithuanian: statyti; Low German: boen; Macedonian: гради; Malay: membina; Malayalam: നിർമ്മിക്കുക; Maltese: bena; Maori: hanga; Marathi: बांधणे; Mongolian Cyrillic: барих, босгох; Nepali: निर्माण गर्नु; Norman: construithe, bâti; Norwegian Bokmål: bygge; Nynorsk: byggja; Occitan: construire; Old English: timbran; Old Norse: byggja; Oromo: ijaaruu; Persian: ساختن; Polish: budować, zbudować, wybudować, stawiać, postawić, wznosić, wznieść; Portuguese: [[construir]]; Romanian: clădi, construi; Russian: [[строить]], [[построить]]; Scots: build, big; Scottish Gaelic: tog; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: градити, изградити; Roman: gráditi, izgráditi; Shan: ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈ; Slovak: stavať, postaviť; Slovene: graditi; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: twariś; Sotho: haha; Southern Altai: јазаар, тӧзӧӧр, эдер; Spanish: [[construir]], [[edificar]]; Swahili: kujenga; Swedish: anlägga, bygga, förfärdiga, uppföra, uppresa, upprätta; Sylheti: ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠘꠤ, ꠢꠣꠎꠣ; Tajik: сохтан; Tatar: төзү, ясау; Thai: ก่อ, สร้าง, ก่อสร้าง; Tibetan: བརྒྱབ, བཟོས; Turkish: yapmak, inşa etmek, kurmak; Ukrainian: будувати, збудувати; Urdu: تعمیر کرنا; Uyghur: سالماق, قىلماق; Uzbek: qurmoq, solmoq; Venetian: costruir; Vietnamese: xây, xây dựng; Volapük: bumön; Walloon: basti; Welsh: codi, adeiladu; White Hmong: kho; Yiddish: בויען, אויסבויען; Zhuang: hwnj, caux | |||
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Latest revision as of 06:57, 15 October 2024
Latin > English
munio munire, munivi, munitus V :: fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build (road)
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
mūnĭo: (old form moenio, v. below), īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4 (
I fut. munibis for munies, Veg. Vet. 1, 10, 5), v. a. moenia, lit. to wall; hence, to build a wall around, to defend with a wall, to fortify, defend, protect, secure, put in a state of defence (class.).
I Lit.: arcem ad urbem obsidendam, Nep. Tim. 3, 3: palatium, Liv. 1, 7: locum, Caes. B. G. 1, 24, 3.—With abl.: Alpibus Italiam munierat ante natura, Cic. Prov. Cons. 14, 34: domum praesidiis, id. Cat. 1, 4, 10: castra vallo fossāque, with palisades and a trench, Caes. B. G. 2, 5: locum muro, id. ib. 29.—With a homogeneous object, prov.: magna moenis moenia, you are undertaking a great thing, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 73: duovir urbis moeniendae, Inscr. Orell. 7142.— Absol.: quod idoneum ad muniendum putarent, for fortifying, i. e. for use in the fortifications, Nep. Them. 6, 21; Hirt. B. G. 8, 31. —Also, to surround, guard, for the protection of other things: ignem ita munire ut non evagaretur, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 12, 7, 7.—
B Transf.
1 In gen., to defend, guard, secure, protect, shelter: Pergamum divinā moenitum manu, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 2: hortum ab incursu hominum, Col. 11, 3, 2: spica contra avium morsūs munitur vallo aristarum, Cic. Sen. 15, 51: hieme quaternis tunicis et tibialibus muniebatur, he defended, protected, covered himself, Suet. Aug. 82. —
2 To make a road, etc., i. e. to make passable by opening, repairing, or paving it: quasi Appius Caecus viam munierit, Cic. Mil. 7, 17: rupem, Liv. 21, 37: itinera, Nep. Hann. 3, 4: TEMPE MVNIVIT, Inscr. Orell. 587. —
II Trop.
A To guard, secure, strengthen, support (cf.: fulcio, sustineo): meretriculis Muniendis rem cogere, to maintain, support, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 54 (dub.; Speng. moenerandis; v. munero).—Am strengthening myself: munio me ad haec tempora, Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 2: imperium, to secure, Nep. Reg. 2, 2: muniri adversus fraudes, to secure one's self, Plin. 37, 13, 76, § 198 (dub. moneri, Jahn): se contra ruborem, Tac. Agr. 45: se multorum benevolentiā, Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 84: se contra perfidiam, id. Fam. 4, 14, 3: aliquid auctoritate, Vell. 2, 127, 2: domum terrore, Plin. Pan. 48, 3.—
B Munire viam, to make or open a way: haec omnia tibi accusandi viam muniebant, prepared the way for your accusation, Cic. Mur. 23, 48: sibi viam ad stuprum, id. Verr. 2, 1, 25, § 64.—Hence, mūnītus, a, um, P. a., defended, fortified, protected, secured, safe (class.): nullius pudicitia munita contra tuam cupiditatem et audaciam posset esse, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39.—Neutr. plur. munita as subst.: munita viāi, fortification or breastwork of the mouth (cf. Homer. ἕρκος ὀδόντων), the lips, Lucr. 3, 498.—Comp.: se munitiorem ad custodiendam vitam suam fore, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 3.—Sup.: munitissima castra, Caes. B. G. 4, 55.—Adv.: mūnītē, securely, safely (ante-class.): munitius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 141. Müll.
munĭo: ōnis, a false reading for nomionem, v. Orell. and Klotz, ad h. l.; Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) mūnĭō⁸ (arch. mœnĭō), īvī et ĭī, ītum, īre, tr.,
1 faire un travail de terrassement, de maçonnerie : quod idoneum ad muniendum putarent, congererent Nep. Them. 6, 5, qu’ils rassemblassent tous les matériaux qu’ils jugeraient propres à la construction
2 faire avec un travail de terrassement, de maçonnerie, construire : mœnia mœnire Pl. Mil. 228, construire un rempart ; castra munire Cæs. G. 1, 49, 2, faire un camp retranché, cf. Cæs. G. 2, 19, 5, etc. ; munitis castris Cæs. G. 1, 49, 5, le camp retranché étant achevé || viam munire Cic. Mil. 17, construire une route ; itinera Nep. Hann. 3, 4, construire des chemins
3 fortifier, garnir de fortification : locum Cæs. G. 1, 24, 3, fortifier un lieu ; castra altiore vallo Cæs. G. 5, 50, 5, fortifier le camp d’une palissade plus élevée ; Alpibus Italiam munierat natura Cic. Prov. 34, la nature avait donné à l’Italie les Alpes comme rempart || locum muniunt undique parietes Sall. C. 55, 4, des murailles font de toutes parts une enceinte à ce lieu, il est entouré entièrement d’une muraille
4 [fig.] a) abriter, protéger : spica contra avium morsus Cic. CM 51, protéger les épis contre la voracité des oiseaux ; turris munita ab omni ictu hostium Cæs. C. 2, 9, 6, tour protégée contre tous les coups de l’ennemi ; b) se munire ad aliquid Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 2, se fortifier contre qqch. ; se multorum benevolentia Cic. Fin. 2, 84, se faire un rempart de la bienveillance publique ; aliqua re se contra aliquam rem Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 3, se fortifier par qqch. contre qqch. ; c) sibi viam ad rem Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 64, se préparer la voie à qqch. ; accusandi viam alicui Cic. Mur. 48, préparer à qqn les moyens d’accuser. impf. munibat Virg. Mor. 61 ; munibant Apul. Mund. 26.
(2) mūniō, ōnis, m., sorte de pied métrique : *Cic. de Or. 1, 251.
Latin > German (Georges)
(1) mūnio1 (archaist. moenio), īvī, u. iī, ītum, īre (moene, moenia), I) mauern, schanzen, Mauern od. Schanzen aufführen, undique, quod idoneum ad muniendum putarent, congererent, Nep.: milites, qui muniendi gratiā vallum petierant, Auct. b. Afr.: utrimque summā vi muniunt et pugnant, Liv.: munientibus coria velaque iussit obtendi, Curt. – II) prägn., A) mauern, mauernd aufbauen, magna munit moenia, Plaut. mil. 228: duovir urbis moeniundae, Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 4876: mun. oppida, feste Städte gründen, Hor. sat. 1, 3, 105: Albam longam, als feste Stadt gründen, Verg. Aen. 1, 271. – B) etwas mit einer Mauer, einem Bollwerke, einer Schanze befestigen, verwahren, verschanzen, in Verteidigungszustand setzen, 1) eig. u. übtr.: a) eig.: arcem, Nep.: palatium, Nep.: castra, mit Wall, Graben u. Palisaden umgeben, Caes.: montem, Caes.: partem muri egregie munitam habebant, Liv. – m. Abl., locum muro, Caes.: castra vallo fossāque, Caes.: omnia maceriā muniuntur, Plin. ep. – b) übtr., übh. verwahren, decken, bedecken, schützen, Alpibus Italiam munierat natura, wie mit einem Bollwerk versehen, Cic.: domum praesidiis, Cic.: se ligneis moenibus, Nep. – munito agmine incedere, gedecktem, Sall. – hortum ab incursu hominum, Colum.: quae (herbescens viriditas) contra avium minorum morsus munitur vallo aristarum, Cic.: hieme quaternis tunicis et tibialibus muniebatur, verwahrte, bedeckte sich, Suet. – 2) bildl., verwahren, in Verteidigungsstand, in Sicherheit setzen, sicherstellen, decken, hunc locum munio, sichere mich von dieser Seite, Cic.: m. imperium, Nep.: multorum se benevolentiā tueri et munire, Cic.: munio me ad haec tempora, Cic.: m. se contra perfidiam, Cic.: muniri adversus fraudes, Plin.: munire latus a domesticis hostibus, Curt. – suam meretriculis muniendis rem cogere, zur Versorgung von Buhldirnen, Plaut. – C) einen Weg usw. durch Auffüllen, Dämme usw. gangbar machen, bahnen, anlegen, bauen, viam, Cic. u.a.: itinera, Nep.: rupem, Liv. – ohne (aus dem Zshg. zu ergänzendes) Obj., muniendo fessi homines, Liv. – im Bilde, munire alci viam accusandi, sibi viam ad stuprum, Cic.: munita ad consulatum via, Cic.: u. so ut ad hoc nefarium facinus accederet, aditum sibi aliis sceleribus ante munivit, Cic. – / Synkop. Imperf. munibat, Ps. Verg. moret. 61. Epit. Illiad. 228: munibant, Apul. de mund. 26: Fut. munibis, Veget. mul. 1, 10, 5 ed. vulg. (Schneider munies).
Latin > Chinese
munio, is, ivi vel ii, itum, ire. n. act. 4. :: 護衛。建圍城。補贴。— a frigore 防冷。— vias 平各路。修路。— viam sibi 開得意之路。*Munibant pro Muniebant.
Translations
build
Afrikaans: bou; Albanian: ndërtoj; Amharic: መገንባት; Arabic: بَنَى; Algerian Arabic: بْنى; Moroccan Arabic: بْنى; South Levantine Arabic: بْنى; Armenian: կառուցել, շինել, սարքել, կերտել; Assamese: সাজ, বনা; Azerbaijani: qurmaq; Basque: eraiki; Belarusian: будаваць, пабудаваць; Bengali: নির্মাণ করা; Breton: sevel; Bulgarian: строя, градя; Burmese: ဆောက်; Catalan: construir, edificar; Chechen: хьал да; Cherokee: ᎠᏁᏍᎨᎭ, ᎠᏐᏲᎭ; Chinese Mandarin: 建設／建设, 建造; Classical Nahuatl: chīhua; Cornish: gwruthyl, byldya, derevel, drehevel; Czech: stavět, postavit, budovat, vybudovat; Danish: bygge; Dutch: bouwen; Esperanto: konstrui; Estonian: ehitama; Ewe: tu; Faroese: byggja; Finnish: rakentaa; French: construire, édifier, ériger, bâtir; Ge'ez: ሐነጸ; Georgian: აშენება, აგება; German: bauen; Gothic: 𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽; Greek: χτίζω; Ancient Greek: οἰκοδομέω, δέμω, μηχανάομαι, πήγνυμι, ποιέω, τεύχω; Hebrew: בָּנָה; Hindi: तामीर करना, निर्माण करना; Hungarian: épít; Icelandic: byggja; Ido: konstruktar; Indonesian: membangun, mendirikan; Ingrian: rakentaa, stroittaa; Ingush: хьал де; Irish: tóg; Old Irish: con·utaing; Italian: costruire, edificare; Japanese: 建てる, 築く, 建設する, 構築する; Karachay-Balkar: этерге, кураргъа; Kashubian: bùdowac; Kazakh: салу, құру; Khmer: សង់, កសាង; Kituba: tunga, kutunga; Korean: 만들다, 짓다, 건설하다; Kurdish Central Kurdish: دروستکردن; Northern Kurdish: ava kirin; Kyrgyz: куруу, салуу; Ladino: fraguar; Lao: ກໍ່ສ້າງ, ກໍ່, ສ້າງ; Latin: munio, aedifico, struo, construo; Latvian: celt; Lingala: tónga; Lithuanian: statyti; Low German: boen; Macedonian: гради; Malay: membina; Malayalam: നിർമ്മിക്കുക; Maltese: bena; Maori: hanga; Marathi: बांधणे; Mongolian Cyrillic: барих, босгох; Nepali: निर्माण गर्नु; Norman: construithe, bâti; Norwegian Bokmål: bygge; Nynorsk: byggja; Occitan: construire; Old English: timbran; Old Norse: byggja; Oromo: ijaaruu; Persian: ساختن; Polish: budować, zbudować, wybudować, stawiać, postawić, wznosić, wznieść; Portuguese: construir; Romanian: clădi, construi; Russian: строить, построить; Scots: build, big; Scottish Gaelic: tog; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: градити, изградити; Roman: gráditi, izgráditi; Shan: ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈ; Slovak: stavať, postaviť; Slovene: graditi; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: twariś; Sotho: haha; Southern Altai: јазаар, тӧзӧӧр, эдер; Spanish: construir, edificar; Swahili: kujenga; Swedish: anlägga, bygga, förfärdiga, uppföra, uppresa, upprätta; Sylheti: ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠘꠤ, ꠢꠣꠎꠣ; Tajik: сохтан; Tatar: төзү, ясау; Thai: ก่อ, สร้าง, ก่อสร้าง; Tibetan: བརྒྱབ, བཟོས; Turkish: yapmak, inşa etmek, kurmak; Ukrainian: будувати, збудувати; Urdu: تعمیر کرنا; Uyghur: سالماق, قىلماق; Uzbek: qurmoq, solmoq; Venetian: costruir; Vietnamese: xây, xây dựng; Volapük: bumön; Walloon: basti; Welsh: codi, adeiladu; White Hmong: kho; Yiddish: בויען, אויסבויען; Zhuang: hwnj, caux
