βροχή: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=vrochi | |Transliteration C=vrochi | ||
|Beta Code=broxh/ | |Beta Code=broxh/ | ||
|Definition=ἡ, (βρέχω) < | |Definition=ἡ, ([[βρέχω]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[rain]], Democr.14.8, [[LXX]] ''Ps.''67(68).10, ''Ev.Matt.'' 7.25, Ph.1.48, ''Gp.''2.39.7.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[moistening]], Dsc.1.49, Philagr. ap. Orib.5.32.1, Mnesith.ib.8.35.11; [[steeping]], in brewing, ''PTeb.''401.27 (i A. D.).<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[inundation]] of the Nile, in plural, ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''280.5 (i A. D.), Heph.Astr.1.23.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[irrigation]], [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 9.6.3, ''PPetr.''3p.119 (iii B. C.). | ||
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{{DGE | |||
|dgtxt=-ῆς, ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[lluvia]] βροχῆς ἐπικράτεια Democr.B 14.8, βροχὴν ἐκούσιον ἀφοριεῖς [[LXX]] <i>Ps</i>.67.10, cf. 104.32, <i>Eu.Matt</i>.7.25, <i>Gp</i>.2.39.7, Hierocl.<i>Facet</i>.164<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. τροφὴ δὲ αἰσθήσεως, ἣν κατὰ σύμβολον βροχὴν εἴρηκεν Ph.1.48.<br /><b class="num">2</b> agr. [[riego]] Thphr.<i>HP</i> 9.6.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>producido por inundación del Nilo <i>PPetr</i>.3.43re.2.13 (III a.C.), <i>POxy</i>.280.5 (I d.C.), <i>PSI</i> 30.2 (I d.C.), <i>PRyl</i>.231.9 (I d.C.), Heph.Astr.1.23.29.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[remojo]], [[empapamiento]] Dsc.1.49, Philotimus en Orib.5.32.1, Mnesith.Ath.51.48, en el proceso de fabricación de cerveza <i>PTeb</i>.401.27 (I d.C.).<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Deriv. de [[βρέχω]] q.u. | |||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0465.png Seite 465]] ἡ, Benetzung, Regen, Sp., wie Matth. 7, 25. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0465.png Seite 465]] ἡ, [[Benetzung]], [[Regen]], Sp., wie Matth. 7, 25. | ||
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{{bailly | |||
|btext=ῆς (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[action de mouiller]];<br /><b>2</b> [[pluie]];<br />[[NT]]: [[arrosage]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[βρέχω]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{elnl | |||
|elnltext=[[βροχή]] -ῆς, ἡ [[βρέχω]] [[regen]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''βροχή:''' ἡ NT = [[βροχετός]]. | |||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=[[βρέχω]]<br />[[rain]], NTest. | |||
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{{Abbott | |||
|astxt=[[βροχή]], -ῆς, ἡ (< [[βρέχω]]), [in LXX: Ps 67 (68):9, 104 (105):32 (גֶּשֶׁם)*;] <br /><b class="num">1.</b>= [[βροχετός]], a wetting (in π., of [[irrigation]] in [[Egypt]]; Deiss., LAE, 77). <br /><b class="num">2.</b>As in MGr. (Kennedy, Sources, 153), = [[ὑετός]], [[rain]]: Mt 7:25, 27.† | |||
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{{StrongGR | |||
|strgr=from [[βρέχω]]; [[rain]]: [[rain]]. | |||
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{{Thayer | |||
|txtha=βροχης, ἡ ([[βρέχω]], [[which]] [[see]]), a [[later]] Greek [[word]] (cf. Lob. ad Phryn., p. 291), a besprinkling, watering, [[rain]]: used of a [[heavy]] [[shower]] or [[violent]] rainstorm, גֶּשֶׁם. | |||
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{{grml | |||
|mltxt=η (πληθ. και βροχάδες) (AM [[βροχή]])<br /><b>1.</b> το [[νερό]] που πέφτει [[κατά]] σταγόνες από τον ουρανό<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> (για δάκρυα) [[συνεχής]] ροή<br /><b>2.</b> (<b>ως επίρρ.</b>) σαν [[βροχή]], [[βροχηδόν]]<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> [[άρδευση]]<br /><b>2.</b> ύγρανση, [[μούσκεμα]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> [[βρέχω]]. Η λ. [[βροχή]] συνδέεται σημασιολογικά με τα <i>όμβρος</i>, [[υετός]], [[ψακάς]] / [[ψεκάς]] και νεοελλ. [[ψιχάλα]]. Συγκεκριμένα το [[υετός]] δήλωνε γενικά τη «[[βροχή]]» και ειδικότερα «ραγδαία, αιφνίδια και μικρής [[χρονικής]] διάρκειας [[πτώση]] βροχής», δηλ. την «[[μπόρα]]», ενώ το <i>όμβρος</i> δήλωνε τη «συνεχή, ασταμάτητη [[βροχή]]»και απαντά με τις ειδικότερες σημασίες «[[βροχή]] με [[θύελλα]]», «ραγδαία [[βροχή]]», «[[καταιγίδα]], [[πλημμύρα]], [[κατακλυσμός]]». Τέλος το [[ψακάς]] / [[ψεκάς]] σημαίνει «[[σταγόνα]] βροχής», «[[ψιλή]] [[βροχή]], [[ψιχάλα]]» και [[κατόπιν]] γενικά τη «[[βροχή]]» — [[πρβλ]]. και το ετυμολογικώς συγγενές νεοελλ. [[ψιχάλα]] «[[ψιλή]] [[βροχή]].<br /><b><span style="color: brown;">ΠΑΡ.</span></b> <b>αρχ.</b> [[βροχίς]] (ΙΙ)<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br />[[βροχερός]], [[βροχηδόν]], [[βροχίδα]] (Ι), [[βρόχινος]], [[βροχούλα]].<br /><b><span style="color: brown;">ΣΥΝΘ.</span></b> (Α' συνθετικό) <b>νεοελλ.</b> [[βροχογράφος]], [[βροχόμετρο]], [[βροχόνερο]], [[βροχοποιός]], [[βροχοπούλι]], [[βροχόπτωση]], [[βροχοσκοπία]] και <i>βροχοσκόπηση</i>, [[βροχοσκόπιο]], [[βροχοσταλίδα]], [[βροχόχιονο]]<br />(Β' συνθετικό) [[διαβροχή]], [[εμβροχή]]<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><i>αποβροχή</i>, [[επιβροχή]], [[καταβροχή]]<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br /><i>αγριοβροχή</i>, [[αλλαξοβρόχι]], <i>ανεμοβροχή</i>, <i>ανεμοβρόχι</i>, [[ανεμόβροχο]], <i>αποβρόχι</i>, [[απόβροχο]], <i>λειανοβρόχι</i>, [[πρωτοβρόχι]], [[χαλαζοβρόχι]], <i>χιονοβρόχι</i>, [[χιονόβροχο]], <i>ψευτοβρόχι</i>, <i>ψιλοβροχή</i>]. | |||
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{{lsm | |||
|lsmtext='''βροχή:''' ἡ ([[βρέχω]]), [[βροχή]], σε Καινή Διαθήκη | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{ls | {{ls | ||
|lstext='''βροχή''': ἡ, (βρέχω) = [[βροχετός]], Εὐαγγ. κ. Ματθ. ζ΄, 25. Χρησμ. παρὰ Κλήμ. Ἀλ. 50. | |lstext='''βροχή''': ἡ, (βρέχω) = [[βροχετός]], Εὐαγγ. κ. Ματθ. ζ΄, 25. Χρησμ. παρὰ Κλήμ. Ἀλ. 50. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{Chinese | ||
| | |sngr='''原文音譯'''：broc» 不羅黑<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（2）<br />'''原文字根'''：雨<br />'''字義溯源'''：雨；源自（[[βρέχω]]）*=濕潤）<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（2）；太（2）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 雨（2） 太7:25； 太7:27 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{trml | ||
| | |trtx====[[rain]]=== | ||
Abanyom: àlɨb; Abaza: ква; Abkhaz: ақәоура, а-қәа; Acehnese: ujeuen; Adyghe: ощхы; Afar: rob; Afrikaans: reën; Ainu: アㇱ, アㇷ゚ト, ルヤンペ; Aklanon: uean; Alas-Kluet Batak: udan; Albanian: shi; Alune: ulane; Alutor: арн'ин; Ama: sa; Amahai: sialo; Amharic: ዝናብ; Anakalangu: urang; Andi: цӏцӏа; Andio: udan; Apalaí: konopo; Aputai: usa; Arabic: مَطَر; Egyptian Arabic: مطر, نطر, شتا; Hijazi Arabic: مطر, مطرة; Moroccan Arabic: شْتا; South Levantine Arabic: شتا; Aragonese: plebia, plevia; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܡܛܪܐ; Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: מִטְרָא; Arguni: umun; Armenian: անձրև; Aromanian: ploai, ploae; Asilulu: ulan; Assamese: বৰষুণ; Asturian: lluvia, lloviu; Avar: цӏад; Aymara: jallu; Azerbaijani: yağış, yağmur; Cyrillic: јағыш, јағмур; Bahonsuai: usa; Bakhtiari: باروں; Bakumpai: ujan; Balinese: ujan; Baluchi: ہور, ہاور; Bambara: sanji; Banda: wien; Banggai: udan; Bangka: ujan; Bantik: tahiti; Bashkir: ямғыр; Basque: euri; Bats: ყარო̂; Bau Bidayuh: jan; Bavarian: Reng; Belarusian: дождж, дож; Bengali: বৃষ্টি; Bima: ura; Bobot: roti; Bolango: huwa; Bonerate: monda; Borôro: bübütü; Breton: glav; Brunei Bisaya: rasam; Brunei Malay: ujan; Budukh: маф; Buginese: bosi; Bulgarian: дъжд; Buli: ulan; Bungku: usa; Buol: ulan; Burmese: မိုး; Buru: dekat; Buryat: бороо; Catalan: pluja; Cayuga: osda:ˀ; Cebuano: ulan; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴰⵏⵣⴰⵔ; Central Malay: ujan; Central Masela: omene; Central Mazahua: dyeb'e; Central Melanau: ujan; Central Sierra Miwok: nýk·a-; Chagatai: یَامْغُورْ; Chakma: 𑄏𑄧𑄢𑄴; Cham Eastern Cham: ꨨꨤꨪꩌ, ꨨꨎꩆ; Western Chamicuro: keeni; Chechen: догӏа; Cherokee: ᎠᎦᏍᎬ; Chichewa: mvula; Chinese Cantonese: 雨; Dungan: йү; Mandarin: 雨; Chol: jaʼal; Chukchi: илиил; Chuvash: ҫумӑр; Comanche: ʉmarʉ; Cornish: glaw; Corsican: pioggia; Crimean Tatar: yağmur; Czech: déšť; Dai: uhnon; Dairi Batak: udan; Dalmatian: pluaja; Danish: regn; Dargwa: марка; Darkinjung: murku; Dawera-Daweloor: ulol; Dhivehi: ވަރެއާ; Dobel: kwusan; Dogrib: chǫ; Dolgan: һамыыр; Dutch: [[regen]]; Dzongkha: ཆརཔ; East Damar: mulo; East Masela: umul; Eastern Bontoc: ochan; Elfdalian: raingen; Emplawas: ope'; Ende: urra; Enggano: ebe; Erzya: пиземе; Esperanto: pluvo; Estonian: vihm; Even: удан; Evenki: тыгдэ, удун; Ewe: tsidzadza; Extremaduran: lluvia; Faroese: regn; Fijian: uca; Finnish: sade; Franco-French: pluie; Friulian: ploie, ploe; Gagauz: yaamur; Galela: muura; Galician: chuvia, choiva; Galoli: usan; Gayo: uren; Georgian: წვიმა; German: [[Regen]]; Geser-Gorom: uran; Gorontalo: didi; Gothic: 𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽; Greek: [[βροχή]]; Ancient Greek: [[βροχή]], [[ὄμβρος]], [[ὑετός]], [[ψεκάς]]; Greenlandic: sialuk; Gujarati: વરસાદ; Hadza: ati; Haitian Creole: lapli; Halkomelem: slhém:exw; Vancouver Island: lhumuhww; Hausa: ruwa; Hawaiian: ua; Hebrew: גֶּשֶׁם, מָטָר; Herero: ombura; Hidatsa: xarée; Higaonon: odan; Hiligaynon: ulan; Hindi: बारिश, बरसात, मेंह, वर्षा, वृष्टि; Hitu: ulan; Hungarian: eső; Hunsrik: Rehn; Iban: ujan, ujan; Icelandic: rigning, regn; Ido: pluvo; Igbo: mmiri ozuzo; Ili'uun: usan; Ilocano: uran; Imroing: omle; Indonesian: hujan; Ingush: догӏа; Interlingua: pluvia; Iranun: uran; Irish: báisteach, fearthainn; Old Irish: bróen, flechud; Istriot: piova, peiòva; Italian: [[pioggia]]; Iu Mien: duih; Ivatan: timoy, tsimoy, chimoy; Jambi Malay: ujan; Japanese: 雨; Javanese: ꦲꦸꦢꦤ꧀; Jeju: 비; Kabardian: уэшх; Kabuverdianu: txuba; Kaidipang: uha; Kaingang: ta; Kalmyk: хур; Kamba: mbua; Kambera: urangu; Kannada: ಮಳೆ; Kapampangan: uran; Karachay-Balkar: жауун, джауум, джанъур; Karakalpak: jamgʻır, jawın; Karakhanid: يَغْمُرْ; Karelian: vihmu; Karo: udan; Kashmiri: روٗد, بٲرِش, وَرشا; Kashubian: deszcz; Kayupulau: tava; Kazakh: жаңбыр, жауын; Kedang: uya; Kei: do'ot; Kelabit: udan; Kemak: usa; Kerinci: ujeng; Khakas: наңмыр; Khmer: ភ្លៀង; Khoekhoe: ǀnanub; Kikuyu: mbura; Kimaragang: darun; Kioko: ise; Kisar: okon; Kitembo: mvula; Kodeoha: usa; Kodi: ura; Komering: ujan; Komi-Permyak: зэр; Komi-Zyrian: зэр; Komodo: urang; Kongo: mvula; Korean: 비; Koroni: ɸaho; Kowiai: óma; Kulisusu: βaho; Kumyk: янгур, явун; Kunigami: あミー; Kurdish Central Kurdish: باران; Northern Kurdish: baran; Kyrgyz: жамгыр, жаан; Ladin: pievia; Lamaholot: uran; Lamalera: urãn; Laboya: ura; Lao: ຝົນ; Latgalian: leits; Latin: [[pluvia]], [[imber]]; Latvian: lietus; Laz: ჭიმა; Leti: utna; Lezgi: марф; Li'o: uja; Ligurian: dilûvio; Lingala: mbula; Lingao: fun¹; Lithuanian: lietus; Livonian: vīmõ; Livvi: vihmu, puadari, rändy; Lombard: piovuda, piovüda; Lotud: rasam; Low German: Regen, Rägen; Luang: otna; Luganda: enkuba, okutonnya; Luhya: efula; Luiseño: hílak; Luxembourgish: Reen; Lü: ᦚᦳᧃ; Ma'anyan: uran; Macedonian: дожд; Madurese: ojen; Maguindanao: ulan; Makasar: bosi; Makassar Malay: hujang; Malagasy: orana; Malay: hujan, panjang tangkai; Malayalam: മഴ; Maltese: xita; Mamasa: uran; Mamboru: ura; Manchu: ᠠᡤᠠ; Mandailing Batak: udan; Mandar: urang; Manggarai: usang; Mansaka: oran; Mansi: ракв; Manx: fliaghey; Maori: ua, pūroro, taetaeata; Maranao: oran; Marathi: पाऊस, वर्षा, वृष्टि; Mari Eastern Mari: йӱр; Masiwang: ulan; Mazanderani: وارش; Meänkieli: sae; Mentawai: ujat; Middle Korean: 비〮; Minangkabau: hujan; Mingrelian: ჭვიმა; Mirandese: chuba; Miyako: アミ, 雨; Mizo: ruah; Moksha: пизем; Mon: ဗြဲ; Mongolian Cyrillic: бороо бороон; Mongolian: ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ; Mongondow: uyan; Mopan Maya: jaʼ; Mori Atas: use; Mori Bawah: use; Moronene: usa; Mulam: kwən¹; Muna: ghuse; Musi: ujan; Mwani: nvula; Mòcheno: reng; Nahuatl Central: quiyahuitl; Classical: quiyahuitl; Nanai: тугдэ; Narom: pllie; Navajo: níłtsą́; Nepali: वर्षा, झरी; Ngadha: uza; Ngaju: ujan; Ngarrindjeri: parni; Ngazidja Comorian: mvua; Nias: teu; Nila: usna; Nivkh: лых; Nogai: ямгыр; Norman: plyie; North Babar: hona; North Frisian: rin; North Moluccan Malay: ujang; Northern Sami: arvi; Northern Norwegian Bokmål: regn, regnvær; Nynorsk: regn; Nuu-Chah-Nulth:̕iƛaa; O'odham: ju꞉kĭ; Occitan: pluèja; Okinawan: あみ, ちゅあみ, 雨; Old Assamese: বৰিষণ; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: дъждь; Old East Slavic: дъждь; Old English: reġn; Old French: pluie; Old Norse: regn; Old Polish: deżdż; Old Prussian: sūji; Old Tupi: amana; Oriya: ବର୍ଷା; Oromo: bokkaa, rooba; Osage: nížu; Osing: udyan; Ossetian: уарын, къӕвда; Ottoman Turkish: یاغمور; Pacoh: bo; Padoe: use; Palu'e: ura; Pamona: uja; Pashto: باران; Paulohi: kia; Pennsylvania German: Regge; Perai: usa; Persian: باران, بارون; Piedmontese: pieuva; Plautdietsch: Räajen; Polabian: dåzd; Polish: deszcz; Portuguese: [[chuva]]; Punjabi: ਮੀਂਹ, ਵਰਖਾ, ਬਰਸਾਤ, ਬਾਰਸ਼; Quechua: para, tamya; Rejang: ujen; Roma: utni; Romagnol: acva; Romani: briśind; Romanian: ploaie; Cyrillic: плоае; Romansch: plievgia, plievia, plövgia; Rungus: rasam, darun; Russian: [[дождь]]; Rusyn: додж, дождь; Rwanda-Rundi: imvura 9/10; S'gaw Karen: တၢ်စူ; Saanich: ȽEMEW̱, SȽEMEW̱; Sabu: aji; Saho: rob; Samoan: timu; Samogitian: lītos; Sangir: tahiti; Sanskrit: वृष्टि, वर्षा, पर्जन्य; Santali: ᱫᱟᱜ; Sardinian: pròia, proìda, pióida, próghia, proja, abba; Sasak: ujan; Scottish Gaelic: uisge; Sebop: ima'; Sekar: yagin; Selaru: us; Selayar: bosi; Semai: manik; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ки̏ша, да̏жд; Roman: kȉša, dȁžd; Serili: omi'ne; Serua: usna; Shan: ၽူၼ်; Shona: mvura; Shor: нағбур; Sichuan Yi: ꂷꉐ; Sicilian: acqua, chiuvia, chioggi; Sidamo: xeena; Sika: urang; Simalungun Batak: udan; Simeulue: lifud; Sindhi: بَرساتَ; Sinhalese: වැස්ස; Skolt Sami: â´brr; Slovak: dážď; Slovene: dež; So'a: uza; Sobei: tano, mrofi; Somali: roob; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: dešć; Upper Sorbian: dešć; Sotho: pula; Southeast Babar: uml; Southern Altai: јаҥмыр, јааш; Southern Amami-Oshima: アムぃ; Southern Spanish: lluvia; Sumbawa: ujan; Sundanese: ᮠᮥᮏᮔ᮪; Suwawa: wuha; Svan: უჩხა; Swahili: mvua, manyunyu; Swazi: litulu, imvula; Swedish: regn; Sylheti: ꠝꠦꠊ; Tabasaran: мархь; Tae': uran; Tagal Murut: rasam; Tagalog: ulan; Tai Dam: ꪶꪠꪙ; Tai Tajik: борон; Taliabu: uyañ; Taloki: vaho; Talysh: کولوک, کلک; Tamil: மழை, மாரி; Tangut: 𗼮; Taos: łùléne; Tarpia: madup; Tatar: яңгыр; Tausug: ulan; Te'un: usna; Tedim Chin: guah; Tela-Masbuar: omne; Telugu: వాన వర్షం; Ter Sami: abbˈre; Termanu: uda; Ternate: besa; Tetum: udan; Thai: ฝน; Tibetan: ཆར་པ; Tidong Northern Tidong: dasam; Southern Tidong: dasam; Tidore: bosa; Timugon Murut: rasam; Tlingit: séew; Toba: udan; Tocharian B: swese; Tolaki: usa; Tomadino: use; Tomini: ujan; Tongan: 'uha; Tonsea: udan; Tontemboan: uran; Totoli: udan; Tswana: pula; Tugun: usa; Tulehu: ulan; Tunjung: ucan; Turkish: yağmur, baran, yağış; Turkmen: ýagyş; Tuvan: чаъс; Tày: phân; Uab Meto: ulan; Udmurt: зор; Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎉𐎗; Ujir: úan; Ukrainian: дощ; Uma: uda; Urdu: بارش, مینہ, برسات; Uyghur: يامغۇر; Uzbek: yomgʻir; Cyrillic: ёмғир; Venetian: pióva; Veps: vihm; Vietnamese: mưa; Volapük: rein; Walloon: plouve; Wanukaka: urang; Waru: usa; Watubela: kadama; Wawonii: usa; Welsh: glaw; West Coast Bajau: uran; West Damar: uhano; West Frisian: rein; West Tarangan: gôyan; Weyewa: ura; White Hmong: nag; Wolio: wao; Wolof: taw; Xhosa: imvula; Yagnobi: борон; Yakan: ulan; Yakut: самыыр, ардах; Yamdena: udan; Yami: cimoy; Yiddish: רעגן; Yonaguni: 雨; Yoron: 雨; Yoruba: òjò; Yup'ik: ellalluk; Yámana: palaxa; Zazaki: yağer, yaxer, varan; Zealandic: rege; Zhuang: fwn; Zulu: imvula; ǃXóõ: ǃqhàa | |||
===[[inundation]]=== | |||
Arabic: فيضان; Bulgarian: наводнение; Chamicuro: imujki; Chinese Mandarin: 洪水; Czech: zaplavení, záplava; Dutch: [[inundatie]]; French: [[inondation]]; Georgian: დატბორვა; German: [[Überschwemmung]], [[Überflutung]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἄμβασις]], [[ἀνάβασις]], [[ἀνάχυσις]], [[βροχή]], [[ἔμπτωσις]], [[θαλάσσω]], [[θαλάσσωσις]], [[θαλάττωσις]], [[κατακλυσμός]], [[ὄμβρος]], [[πλήμυρα]]; Hungarian: áradás; Italian: [[inondazione]], [[allagamento]], [[alluvione]]; Japanese: 洪水; Korean: 홍수; Latin: [[eluvio]], [[abluvium]]; Nanai: далан; Ottoman Turkish: سیل, طوفان; Persian: سیلاب; Plautdietsch: Äwaschwamunk; Polish: powódź, potop; Portuguese: [[inundação]]; Romanian: inundare, inundație; Russian: [[наводнение]], [[потоп]]; Spanish: [[inundación]]; Ukrainian: повінь, повідь, затоплення, потоп | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 16:50, 18 September 2024
English (LSJ)
ἡ, (βρέχω)
A rain, Democr.14.8, LXX Ps.67(68).10, Ev.Matt. 7.25, Ph.1.48, Gp.2.39.7.
II moistening, Dsc.1.49, Philagr. ap. Orib.5.32.1, Mnesith.ib.8.35.11; steeping, in brewing, PTeb.401.27 (i A. D.).
III inundation of the Nile, in plural, POxy.280.5 (i A. D.), Heph.Astr.1.23.
2 irrigation, Thphr. HP 9.6.3, PPetr.3p.119 (iii B. C.).
Spanish (DGE)
-ῆς, ἡ
1 lluvia βροχῆς ἐπικράτεια Democr.B 14.8, βροχὴν ἐκούσιον ἀφοριεῖς LXX Ps.67.10, cf. 104.32, Eu.Matt.7.25, Gp.2.39.7, Hierocl.Facet.164
•fig. τροφὴ δὲ αἰσθήσεως, ἣν κατὰ σύμβολον βροχὴν εἴρηκεν Ph.1.48.
2 agr. riego Thphr.HP 9.6.3
•producido por inundación del Nilo PPetr.3.43re.2.13 (III a.C.), POxy.280.5 (I d.C.), PSI 30.2 (I d.C.), PRyl.231.9 (I d.C.), Heph.Astr.1.23.29.
3 remojo, empapamiento Dsc.1.49, Philotimus en Orib.5.32.1, Mnesith.Ath.51.48, en el proceso de fabricación de cerveza PTeb.401.27 (I d.C.).
• Etimología: Deriv. de βρέχω q.u.
German (Pape)
[Seite 465] ἡ, Benetzung, Regen, Sp., wie Matth. 7, 25.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ῆς (ἡ) :
1 action de mouiller;
2 pluie;
NT: arrosage.
Étymologie: βρέχω.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
Russian (Dvoretsky)
βροχή: ἡ NT = βροχετός.
Middle Liddell
English (Abbott-Smith)
βροχή, -ῆς, ἡ (< βρέχω), [in LXX: Ps 67 (68):9, 104 (105):32 (גֶּשֶׁם)*;]
1.= βροχετός, a wetting (in π., of irrigation in Egypt; Deiss., LAE, 77).
2.As in MGr. (Kennedy, Sources, 153), = ὑετός, rain: Mt 7:25, 27.†
English (Strong)
English (Thayer)
βροχης, ἡ (βρέχω, which see), a later Greek word (cf. Lob. ad Phryn., p. 291), a besprinkling, watering, rain: used of a heavy shower or violent rainstorm, גֶּשֶׁם.
Greek Monolingual
η (πληθ. και βροχάδες) (AM βροχή)
1. το νερό που πέφτει κατά σταγόνες από τον ουρανό
νεοελλ.
1. (για δάκρυα) συνεχής ροή
2. (ως επίρρ.) σαν βροχή, βροχηδόν
αρχ.
1. άρδευση
2. ύγρανση, μούσκεμα.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < βρέχω. Η λ. βροχή συνδέεται σημασιολογικά με τα όμβρος, υετός, ψακάς / ψεκάς και νεοελλ. ψιχάλα. Συγκεκριμένα το υετός δήλωνε γενικά τη «βροχή» και ειδικότερα «ραγδαία, αιφνίδια και μικρής χρονικής διάρκειας πτώση βροχής», δηλ. την «μπόρα», ενώ το όμβρος δήλωνε τη «συνεχή, ασταμάτητη βροχή»και απαντά με τις ειδικότερες σημασίες «βροχή με θύελλα», «ραγδαία βροχή», «καταιγίδα, πλημμύρα, κατακλυσμός». Τέλος το ψακάς / ψεκάς σημαίνει «σταγόνα βροχής», «ψιλή βροχή, ψιχάλα» και κατόπιν γενικά τη «βροχή» — πρβλ. και το ετυμολογικώς συγγενές νεοελλ. ψιχάλα «ψιλή βροχή.
ΠΑΡ. αρχ. βροχίς (ΙΙ)
νεοελλ.
βροχερός, βροχηδόν, βροχίδα (Ι), βρόχινος, βροχούλα.
ΣΥΝΘ. (Α' συνθετικό) νεοελλ. βροχογράφος, βροχόμετρο, βροχόνερο, βροχοποιός, βροχοπούλι, βροχόπτωση, βροχοσκοπία και βροχοσκόπηση, βροχοσκόπιο, βροχοσταλίδα, βροχόχιονο
(Β' συνθετικό) διαβροχή, εμβροχή
αρχ.
αποβροχή, επιβροχή, καταβροχή
νεοελλ.
αγριοβροχή, αλλαξοβρόχι, ανεμοβροχή, ανεμοβρόχι, ανεμόβροχο, αποβρόχι, απόβροχο, λειανοβρόχι, πρωτοβρόχι, χαλαζοβρόχι, χιονοβρόχι, χιονόβροχο, ψευτοβρόχι, ψιλοβροχή].
Greek Monotonic
βροχή: ἡ (βρέχω), βροχή, σε Καινή Διαθήκη
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
βροχή: ἡ, (βρέχω) = βροχετός, Εὐαγγ. κ. Ματθ. ζ΄, 25. Χρησμ. παρὰ Κλήμ. Ἀλ. 50.
Chinese
原文音譯：broc» 不羅黑
詞類次數：名詞（2）
原文字根：雨
字義溯源：雨；源自（βρέχω）*=濕潤）
出現次數：總共（2）；太（2）
譯字彙編：
1） 雨（2） 太7:25； 太7:27
Translations
rain
Abanyom: àlɨb; Abaza: ква; Abkhaz: ақәоура, а-қәа; Acehnese: ujeuen; Adyghe: ощхы; Afar: rob; Afrikaans: reën; Ainu: アㇱ, アㇷ゚ト, ルヤンペ; Aklanon: uean; Alas-Kluet Batak: udan; Albanian: shi; Alune: ulane; Alutor: арн'ин; Ama: sa; Amahai: sialo; Amharic: ዝናብ; Anakalangu: urang; Andi: цӏцӏа; Andio: udan; Apalaí: konopo; Aputai: usa; Arabic: مَطَر; Egyptian Arabic: مطر, نطر, شتا; Hijazi Arabic: مطر, مطرة; Moroccan Arabic: شْتا; South Levantine Arabic: شتا; Aragonese: plebia, plevia; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܡܛܪܐ; Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: מִטְרָא; Arguni: umun; Armenian: անձրև; Aromanian: ploai, ploae; Asilulu: ulan; Assamese: বৰষুণ; Asturian: lluvia, lloviu; Avar: цӏад; Aymara: jallu; Azerbaijani: yağış, yağmur; Cyrillic: јағыш, јағмур; Bahonsuai: usa; Bakhtiari: باروں; Bakumpai: ujan; Balinese: ujan; Baluchi: ہور, ہاور; Bambara: sanji; Banda: wien; Banggai: udan; Bangka: ujan; Bantik: tahiti; Bashkir: ямғыр; Basque: euri; Bats: ყარო̂; Bau Bidayuh: jan; Bavarian: Reng; Belarusian: дождж, дож; Bengali: বৃষ্টি; Bima: ura; Bobot: roti; Bolango: huwa; Bonerate: monda; Borôro: bübütü; Breton: glav; Brunei Bisaya: rasam; Brunei Malay: ujan; Budukh: маф; Buginese: bosi; Bulgarian: дъжд; Buli: ulan; Bungku: usa; Buol: ulan; Burmese: မိုး; Buru: dekat; Buryat: бороо; Catalan: pluja; Cayuga: osda:ˀ; Cebuano: ulan; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴰⵏⵣⴰⵔ; Central Malay: ujan; Central Masela: omene; Central Mazahua: dyeb'e; Central Melanau: ujan; Central Sierra Miwok: nýk·a-; Chagatai: یَامْغُورْ; Chakma: 𑄏𑄧𑄢𑄴; Cham Eastern Cham: ꨨꨤꨪꩌ, ꨨꨎꩆ; Western Chamicuro: keeni; Chechen: догӏа; Cherokee: ᎠᎦᏍᎬ; Chichewa: mvula; Chinese Cantonese: 雨; Dungan: йү; Mandarin: 雨; Chol: jaʼal; Chukchi: илиил; Chuvash: ҫумӑр; Comanche: ʉmarʉ; Cornish: glaw; Corsican: pioggia; Crimean Tatar: yağmur; Czech: déšť; Dai: uhnon; Dairi Batak: udan; Dalmatian: pluaja; Danish: regn; Dargwa: марка; Darkinjung: murku; Dawera-Daweloor: ulol; Dhivehi: ވަރެއާ; Dobel: kwusan; Dogrib: chǫ; Dolgan: һамыыр; Dutch: regen; Dzongkha: ཆརཔ; East Damar: mulo; East Masela: umul; Eastern Bontoc: ochan; Elfdalian: raingen; Emplawas: ope'; Ende: urra; Enggano: ebe; Erzya: пиземе; Esperanto: pluvo; Estonian: vihm; Even: удан; Evenki: тыгдэ, удун; Ewe: tsidzadza; Extremaduran: lluvia; Faroese: regn; Fijian: uca; Finnish: sade; Franco-French: pluie; Friulian: ploie, ploe; Gagauz: yaamur; Galela: muura; Galician: chuvia, choiva; Galoli: usan; Gayo: uren; Georgian: წვიმა; German: Regen; Geser-Gorom: uran; Gorontalo: didi; Gothic: 𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽; Greek: βροχή; Ancient Greek: βροχή, ὄμβρος, ὑετός, ψεκάς; Greenlandic: sialuk; Gujarati: વરસાદ; Hadza: ati; Haitian Creole: lapli; Halkomelem: slhém:exw; Vancouver Island: lhumuhww; Hausa: ruwa; Hawaiian: ua; Hebrew: גֶּשֶׁם, מָטָר; Herero: ombura; Hidatsa: xarée; Higaonon: odan; Hiligaynon: ulan; Hindi: बारिश, बरसात, मेंह, वर्षा, वृष्टि; Hitu: ulan; Hungarian: eső; Hunsrik: Rehn; Iban: ujan, ujan; Icelandic: rigning, regn; Ido: pluvo; Igbo: mmiri ozuzo; Ili'uun: usan; Ilocano: uran; Imroing: omle; Indonesian: hujan; Ingush: догӏа; Interlingua: pluvia; Iranun: uran; Irish: báisteach, fearthainn; Old Irish: bróen, flechud; Istriot: piova, peiòva; Italian: pioggia; Iu Mien: duih; Ivatan: timoy, tsimoy, chimoy; Jambi Malay: ujan; Japanese: 雨; Javanese: ꦲꦸꦢꦤ꧀; Jeju: 비; Kabardian: уэшх; Kabuverdianu: txuba; Kaidipang: uha; Kaingang: ta; Kalmyk: хур; Kamba: mbua; Kambera: urangu; Kannada: ಮಳೆ; Kapampangan: uran; Karachay-Balkar: жауун, джауум, джанъур; Karakalpak: jamgʻır, jawın; Karakhanid: يَغْمُرْ; Karelian: vihmu; Karo: udan; Kashmiri: روٗد, بٲرِش, وَرشا; Kashubian: deszcz; Kayupulau: tava; Kazakh: жаңбыр, жауын; Kedang: uya; Kei: do'ot; Kelabit: udan; Kemak: usa; Kerinci: ujeng; Khakas: наңмыр; Khmer: ភ្លៀង; Khoekhoe: ǀnanub; Kikuyu: mbura; Kimaragang: darun; Kioko: ise; Kisar: okon; Kitembo: mvula; Kodeoha: usa; Kodi: ura; Komering: ujan; Komi-Permyak: зэр; Komi-Zyrian: зэр; Komodo: urang; Kongo: mvula; Korean: 비; Koroni: ɸaho; Kowiai: óma; Kulisusu: βaho; Kumyk: янгур, явун; Kunigami: あミー; Kurdish Central Kurdish: باران; Northern Kurdish: baran; Kyrgyz: жамгыр, жаан; Ladin: pievia; Lamaholot: uran; Lamalera: urãn; Laboya: ura; Lao: ຝົນ; Latgalian: leits; Latin: pluvia, imber; Latvian: lietus; Laz: ჭიმა; Leti: utna; Lezgi: марф; Li'o: uja; Ligurian: dilûvio; Lingala: mbula; Lingao: fun¹; Lithuanian: lietus; Livonian: vīmõ; Livvi: vihmu, puadari, rändy; Lombard: piovuda, piovüda; Lotud: rasam; Low German: Regen, Rägen; Luang: otna; Luganda: enkuba, okutonnya; Luhya: efula; Luiseño: hílak; Luxembourgish: Reen; Lü: ᦚᦳᧃ; Ma'anyan: uran; Macedonian: дожд; Madurese: ojen; Maguindanao: ulan; Makasar: bosi; Makassar Malay: hujang; Malagasy: orana; Malay: hujan, panjang tangkai; Malayalam: മഴ; Maltese: xita; Mamasa: uran; Mamboru: ura; Manchu: ᠠᡤᠠ; Mandailing Batak: udan; Mandar: urang; Manggarai: usang; Mansaka: oran; Mansi: ракв; Manx: fliaghey; Maori: ua, pūroro, taetaeata; Maranao: oran; Marathi: पाऊस, वर्षा, वृष्टि; Mari Eastern Mari: йӱр; Masiwang: ulan; Mazanderani: وارش; Meänkieli: sae; Mentawai: ujat; Middle Korean: 비〮; Minangkabau: hujan; Mingrelian: ჭვიმა; Mirandese: chuba; Miyako: アミ, 雨; Mizo: ruah; Moksha: пизем; Mon: ဗြဲ; Mongolian Cyrillic: бороо бороон; Mongolian: ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ; Mongondow: uyan; Mopan Maya: jaʼ; Mori Atas: use; Mori Bawah: use; Moronene: usa; Mulam: kwən¹; Muna: ghuse; Musi: ujan; Mwani: nvula; Mòcheno: reng; Nahuatl Central: quiyahuitl; Classical: quiyahuitl; Nanai: тугдэ; Narom: pllie; Navajo: níłtsą́; Nepali: वर्षा, झरी; Ngadha: uza; Ngaju: ujan; Ngarrindjeri: parni; Ngazidja Comorian: mvua; Nias: teu; Nila: usna; Nivkh: лых; Nogai: ямгыр; Norman: plyie; North Babar: hona; North Frisian: rin; North Moluccan Malay: ujang; Northern Sami: arvi; Northern Norwegian Bokmål: regn, regnvær; Nynorsk: regn; Nuu-Chah-Nulth:̕iƛaa; O'odham: ju꞉kĭ; Occitan: pluèja; Okinawan: あみ, ちゅあみ, 雨; Old Assamese: বৰিষণ; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: дъждь; Old East Slavic: дъждь; Old English: reġn; Old French: pluie; Old Norse: regn; Old Polish: deżdż; Old Prussian: sūji; Old Tupi: amana; Oriya: ବର୍ଷା; Oromo: bokkaa, rooba; Osage: nížu; Osing: udyan; Ossetian: уарын, къӕвда; Ottoman Turkish: یاغمور; Pacoh: bo; Padoe: use; Palu'e: ura; Pamona: uja; Pashto: باران; Paulohi: kia; Pennsylvania German: Regge; Perai: usa; Persian: باران, بارون; Piedmontese: pieuva; Plautdietsch: Räajen; Polabian: dåzd; Polish: deszcz; Portuguese: chuva; Punjabi: ਮੀਂਹ, ਵਰਖਾ, ਬਰਸਾਤ, ਬਾਰਸ਼; Quechua: para, tamya; Rejang: ujen; Roma: utni; Romagnol: acva; Romani: briśind; Romanian: ploaie; Cyrillic: плоае; Romansch: plievgia, plievia, plövgia; Rungus: rasam, darun; Russian: дождь; Rusyn: додж, дождь; Rwanda-Rundi: imvura 9/10; S'gaw Karen: တၢ်စူ; Saanich: ȽEMEW̱, SȽEMEW̱; Sabu: aji; Saho: rob; Samoan: timu; Samogitian: lītos; Sangir: tahiti; Sanskrit: वृष्टि, वर्षा, पर्जन्य; Santali: ᱫᱟᱜ; Sardinian: pròia, proìda, pióida, próghia, proja, abba; Sasak: ujan; Scottish Gaelic: uisge; Sebop: ima'; Sekar: yagin; Selaru: us; Selayar: bosi; Semai: manik; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ки̏ша, да̏жд; Roman: kȉša, dȁžd; Serili: omi'ne; Serua: usna; Shan: ၽူၼ်; Shona: mvura; Shor: нағбур; Sichuan Yi: ꂷꉐ; Sicilian: acqua, chiuvia, chioggi; Sidamo: xeena; Sika: urang; Simalungun Batak: udan; Simeulue: lifud; Sindhi: بَرساتَ; Sinhalese: වැස්ස; Skolt Sami: â´brr; Slovak: dážď; Slovene: dež; So'a: uza; Sobei: tano, mrofi; Somali: roob; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: dešć; Upper Sorbian: dešć; Sotho: pula; Southeast Babar: uml; Southern Altai: јаҥмыр, јааш; Southern Amami-Oshima: アムぃ; Southern Spanish: lluvia; Sumbawa: ujan; Sundanese: ᮠᮥᮏᮔ᮪; Suwawa: wuha; Svan: უჩხა; Swahili: mvua, manyunyu; Swazi: litulu, imvula; Swedish: regn; Sylheti: ꠝꠦꠊ; Tabasaran: мархь; Tae': uran; Tagal Murut: rasam; Tagalog: ulan; Tai Dam: ꪶꪠꪙ; Tai Tajik: борон; Taliabu: uyañ; Taloki: vaho; Talysh: کولوک, کلک; Tamil: மழை, மாரி; Tangut: 𗼮; Taos: łùléne; Tarpia: madup; Tatar: яңгыр; Tausug: ulan; Te'un: usna; Tedim Chin: guah; Tela-Masbuar: omne; Telugu: వాన వర్షం; Ter Sami: abbˈre; Termanu: uda; Ternate: besa; Tetum: udan; Thai: ฝน; Tibetan: ཆར་པ; Tidong Northern Tidong: dasam; Southern Tidong: dasam; Tidore: bosa; Timugon Murut: rasam; Tlingit: séew; Toba: udan; Tocharian B: swese; Tolaki: usa; Tomadino: use; Tomini: ujan; Tongan: 'uha; Tonsea: udan; Tontemboan: uran; Totoli: udan; Tswana: pula; Tugun: usa; Tulehu: ulan; Tunjung: ucan; Turkish: yağmur, baran, yağış; Turkmen: ýagyş; Tuvan: чаъс; Tày: phân; Uab Meto: ulan; Udmurt: зор; Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎉𐎗; Ujir: úan; Ukrainian: дощ; Uma: uda; Urdu: بارش, مینہ, برسات; Uyghur: يامغۇر; Uzbek: yomgʻir; Cyrillic: ёмғир; Venetian: pióva; Veps: vihm; Vietnamese: mưa; Volapük: rein; Walloon: plouve; Wanukaka: urang; Waru: usa; Watubela: kadama; Wawonii: usa; Welsh: glaw; West Coast Bajau: uran; West Damar: uhano; West Frisian: rein; West Tarangan: gôyan; Weyewa: ura; White Hmong: nag; Wolio: wao; Wolof: taw; Xhosa: imvula; Yagnobi: борон; Yakan: ulan; Yakut: самыыр, ардах; Yamdena: udan; Yami: cimoy; Yiddish: רעגן; Yonaguni: 雨; Yoron: 雨; Yoruba: òjò; Yup'ik: ellalluk; Yámana: palaxa; Zazaki: yağer, yaxer, varan; Zealandic: rege; Zhuang: fwn; Zulu: imvula; ǃXóõ: ǃqhàa
inundation
Arabic: فيضان; Bulgarian: наводнение; Chamicuro: imujki; Chinese Mandarin: 洪水; Czech: zaplavení, záplava; Dutch: inundatie; French: inondation; Georgian: დატბორვა; German: Überschwemmung, Überflutung; Ancient Greek: ἄμβασις, ἀνάβασις, ἀνάχυσις, βροχή, ἔμπτωσις, θαλάσσω, θαλάσσωσις, θαλάττωσις, κατακλυσμός, ὄμβρος, πλήμυρα; Hungarian: áradás; Italian: inondazione, allagamento, alluvione; Japanese: 洪水; Korean: 홍수; Latin: eluvio, abluvium; Nanai: далан; Ottoman Turkish: سیل, طوفان; Persian: سیلاب; Plautdietsch: Äwaschwamunk; Polish: powódź, potop; Portuguese: inundação; Romanian: inundare, inundație; Russian: наводнение, потоп; Spanish: inundación; Ukrainian: повінь, повідь, затоплення, потоп
