παράκλητος: Difference between revisions
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|strgr=an [[intercessor]], consoler: [[advocate]], comforter. | |strgr=an [[intercessor]], consoler: [[advocate]], comforter. | ||
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{{Thayer | |||
|txtha=παρακλητου, ὁ ([[παρακαλέω]]), [[properly]], summoned, called to [[one]]'s [[side]], [[especially]] called to [[one]]'s [[aid]]; [[hence]],<br /><b class="num">1.</b> "[[one]] [[who]] pleads [[another]]'s [[cause]] [[before]] a Judges , a [[pleader]], [[counsel]] for defense, [[legal]] [[assistant]]; an [[advocate]]": [[Demosthenes]], p. 341,11; ([[Diogenes]] Laërtius 4,50, cf. [[Dio]] Cassius, 46,20.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[universally]], [[one]] [[who]] pleads [[another]]'s [[cause]] [[with]] [[one]], an [[intercessor]]: [[Philo]], de mund. opif. § 59; de Josepho § 40; in Flaccum §§ 3,4; so of Christ, in his [[exaltation]] at God's [[right]] [[hand]], [[pleading]] [[with]] God the Father for the [[pardon]] of [[our]] sins, [[Philo]], vita Moys. iii. § 14).<br /><b class="num">3.</b> in the widest [[sense]], a [[helper]], succorer, [[aider]], [[assistant]]; so of the Holy Spirit [[destined]] to [[take]] the [[place]] of Christ [[with]] the apostles ([[after]] his ascension to the Father), to [[lead]] [[them]] to a deeper [[knowledge]] of gospel [[truth]], and to [[give]] [[them]] the [[divine]] [[strength]] needed to [[enable]] [[them]] to [[undergo]] trials and persecutions on [[behalf]] of the [[divine]] [[kingdom]]: [[Philo]] de mund. opif. § 6 at the [[beginning]] says [[that]] God in creating the [[world]] had no [[need]] of a [[παράκλητος]], an [[adviser]], [[counsellor]], [[helper]]. The Targums and Talmud [[borrow]] the Greek words פְּרַקְלִיט and פְּרַקְלִיטָא and [[use]] [[them]] of [[any]] [[intercessor]], [[defender]], or [[advocate]]; cf. Baxtorf, Lex. Talm., p. 1843 (edited by Fischer, p. 916)); so Targ. on מֵלִיץ מַלְאָך, i. e. an angel [[that]] pleads [[man]]'s [[cause]] [[with]] God; (cf. πλουσίων παρακλητοι in ' Teaching' etc. 5 [ET] [[under]] the [[end]]; the Epistle of Barnabas 20,2 [ET]; Apostolic Constitutions 7,18)). Cf. Knapp, Scripta varii Argumenti, p. 124ff; Düsterdieck on G, in Ellicott's N. T. Commentary for English Readers; Westcott in the Speaker's [[commentary]] Additional Note on John 14:16; Schaff in Lange ibid.). | |||
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Revision as of 18:02, 28 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ον,
A called to one's aid, in a court of justice : as Subst., legal assistant, advocate, D.19.1, Lycurg. Fr.102, etc. 2 summoned, δοῦλοι D.C.46.20, cf. BGU601.12 (ii A.D.). II intercessor, Ph.2.520 : hence in NT, Παράκλητος, of the Holy Spirit, Ev.Jo.14.16, cf. 1 Ep.Jo.2.1.
German (Pape)
[Seite 483] zu Hülfe gerufen, hülfreich, bes. vor Gericht, advocatus, als subst. Sachwalter, Dem. 19, 1; auch der für Einen bittet, Sp., vgl. D. L. 4, 50; N. T.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
παράκλητος: -ον, ὁ προσκληθεὶς ὡς βοηθός τινος ἐν δικαστηρίῳ, Λατ. advocatus· ὡς οὐσιαστ., νομικὸς βοηθός, συνήγορος, Δημ. 341. 10, κτλ.· πρβλ. Herm. Pol. Ant. § 142. 14· - μεσίτης ὑπέρ τινος, Φίλων 2. 520, κτλ. ΙΙ. ἐν τῇ Καινῇ Διαθ. καὶ παρὰ τοῖς Ἐκκλ., ὁ Παράκλητος, τὸ Ἅγιον Πνεῦμα, ὁ συνήγορος ἢ παρήγορος, = διδάσκαλος, Θεόδ. Μοψουεστ. 777Α· - μετὰ τῆς λέξεως πνεῦμα, τίθεται οὐδετέρως τὸ παράκλητον, Εὐσεβ. VI. 1008A, 1012D, 1009B, Μακάρ. 521C, κλ.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ος, ον :
qu’on appelle à son secours ; ὁ παράκλητος avocat, défenseur (lat. advocatus).
Étymologie: παρακαλέω.
English (Strong)
an intercessor, consoler: advocate, comforter.
English (Thayer)
παρακλητου, ὁ (παρακαλέω), properly, summoned, called to one's side, especially called to one's aid; hence,
1. "one who pleads another's cause before a Judges , a pleader, counsel for defense, legal assistant; an advocate": Demosthenes, p. 341,11; (Diogenes Laërtius 4,50, cf. Dio Cassius, 46,20.
2. universally, one who pleads another's cause with one, an intercessor: Philo, de mund. opif. § 59; de Josepho § 40; in Flaccum §§ 3,4; so of Christ, in his exaltation at God's right hand, pleading with God the Father for the pardon of our sins, Philo, vita Moys. iii. § 14).
3. in the widest sense, a helper, succorer, aider, assistant; so of the Holy Spirit destined to take the place of Christ with the apostles (after his ascension to the Father), to lead them to a deeper knowledge of gospel truth, and to give them the divine strength needed to enable them to undergo trials and persecutions on behalf of the divine kingdom: Philo de mund. opif. § 6 at the beginning says that God in creating the world had no need of a παράκλητος, an adviser, counsellor, helper. The Targums and Talmud borrow the Greek words פְּרַקְלִיט and פְּרַקְלִיטָא and use them of any intercessor, defender, or advocate; cf. Baxtorf, Lex. Talm., p. 1843 (edited by Fischer, p. 916)); so Targ. on מֵלִיץ מַלְאָך, i. e. an angel that pleads man's cause with God; (cf. πλουσίων παρακλητοι in ' Teaching' etc. 5 [ET] under the end; the Epistle of Barnabas 20,2 [ET]; Apostolic Constitutions 7,18)). Cf. Knapp, Scripta varii Argumenti, p. 124ff; Düsterdieck on G, in Ellicott's N. T. Commentary for English Readers; Westcott in the Speaker's commentary Additional Note on John 14:16; Schaff in Lange ibid.).
