accendo: Difference between revisions

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νήπιοι, οἷς ταύτῃ κεῖται νόος, οὐδὲ ἴσασιν ὡς χρόνος ἔσθ᾿ ἥβης καὶ βιότου ὀλίγος θνητοῖς. ἀλλὰ σὺ ταῦτα μαθὼν βιότου ποτὶ τέρμα ψυχῇ τῶν ἀγαθῶν τλῆθι χαριζόμενος → fools, to think like that and not realise that mortals' time for youth and life is brief: you must take note of this, and since you are near the end of your life endure, indulging yourself with good things | Poor fools they to think so and not to know that the time of youth and life is but short for such as be mortal! Wherefore be thou wise in time, and fail not when the end is near to give thy soul freely of the best.

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|lshtext=<b>ac-cendo</b>: ndi, nsum, 3, v. a. cf. [[candeo]], [[prop]].<br /><b>I</b> to [[kindle]] [[any]] [[thing]] [[above]], so [[that]] it [[may]] [[burn]] downwards (on the contr., succendere, to [[kindle]] [[underneath]], so [[that]] it [[may]] [[burn]] upwards; and incendere, to [[set]] [[fire]] to on [[every]] [[side]]) ([[class]]., esp. in the trop. signif., [[very]] freq.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit., to [[set]] on [[fire]], to [[kindle]], [[light]]: ut [[Pergama]] accensa est, Liv. Andr. ap. Non. 512, 31 (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 1): faces accensae, Cic. Pis. 5: [[lumen]] de suo lumine, to [[kindle]], Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 16, 51 (Trag. v. 388 ed. Vahl.); cf.: ita res accendent lumina rebus, Lucr. 1 fin.; and: Deus solem [[quasi]] [[lumen]] accendit, Cic. Univ. 9, 28; so, ignem, Verg. A. 5, 4 al.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> [[Meton]]., to [[light]] up, to [[illuminate]]: [[luna]] radiis solis accensa, Cic. Rep. 6, 17 (cf. id. N. D. 1, 31, 87); so of the [[lustre]] of [[gold]]: et gemmis galeam clypeumque accenderat [[auro]], Sil. 15, 681 ([[but]] in Cic. Arch. 6, 14, the [[correct]] [[read]]. is accederet, v. Halm a. h. l.).<br /><b>II</b> Fig., to [[inflame]] a [[person]] or [[thing]] (by [[any]] [[thing]]), to [[set]] on [[fire]], to [[kindle]], to [[incite]], [[rouse]] up; aliquem or aliquid [[aliqua]] re: placare hostem ferocem inimiciterque accensum, Att. ap. Non. 514, 22: quos meritā accendit [[Mezentius]] irā, Verg. A. 8, 50: [[nunc]] prece [[nunc]] dictis virtutem accendit amaris, id. ib. 10, 368 (7, 482, [[bello]] animos accendit, is [[more]] [[properly]] dat.). That to [[which]] one is [[excited]] is denoted by ad: ad dominationem accensi sunt, Sall. Jug. 31, 16; the [[person]] [[against]] whom one is [[excited]], by in or [[contra]]: in maritum accendebat, Tac. A. 1, 53: quae res [[Marium]] [[contra]] Metellum [[vehementer]] accenderat, Sall. J. 64, 4; [[with]] [[quare]] c. subj.: accendis [[quare]] cupiam [[magis]] [[illi]] [[proximus]] esse, Hor. S. 1, 9, 53. The historians [[use]] this [[word]] [[very]] [[often]], esp. [[with]] [[abstract]] substt.: [[certamen]], Liv. 35, 10: discordiam, id. 2, 29: spem, Tac. Ann. 12, 34 (cf. Verg. A. 5, 183): dolorem, id. ib. 15, 1 al. In Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 114, [[praeclare]] [[enim]] se res habeat, si haec accendi aut commoveri [[arte]] possint, accendi is [[obviously]] the [[first]] enkindling, [[rousing]], of [[talent]] (syn. [[with]] commoveri); cf. id. de Or. 2, 47; id. Phil. 3, 7. And so [[perhaps]] Sen. Ben. 7, 9: crystallina ... quorum accendit [[fragilitas]] [[pretium]], signifies vessels of [[crystal]], whose fragility gives [[them]] [[value]] (in the eyes of [[luxurious]] men).<br /><b>accendo</b>: ōnis, m. 2. [[accendo]],<br /><b>I</b> an inciter, [[instigator]]; [[read]] by Salmasius in Tert. de Pall. 6, [[where]] the old [[reading]] [[cerdo]] is to be preferred.
|lshtext=<b>ac-cendo</b>: ndi, nsum, 3, v. a. cf. [[candeo]], [[prop]].<br /><b>I</b> to [[kindle]] [[any]] [[thing]] [[above]], so [[that]] it [[may]] [[burn]] downwards (on the contr., succendere, to [[kindle]] [[underneath]], so [[that]] it [[may]] [[burn]] upwards; and incendere, to [[set]] [[fire]] to on [[every]] [[side]]) ([[class]]., esp. in the trop. signif., [[very]] freq.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit., to [[set]] on [[fire]], to [[kindle]], [[light]]: ut [[Pergama]] accensa est, Liv. Andr. ap. Non. 512, 31 (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 1): faces accensae, Cic. Pis. 5: [[lumen]] de suo lumine, to [[kindle]], Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 16, 51 (Trag. v. 388 ed. Vahl.); cf.: ita res accendent lumina rebus, Lucr. 1 fin.; and: Deus solem [[quasi]] [[lumen]] accendit, Cic. Univ. 9, 28; so, ignem, Verg. A. 5, 4 al.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Meton., to [[light]] up, to [[illuminate]]: [[luna]] radiis solis accensa, Cic. Rep. 6, 17 (cf. id. N. D. 1, 31, 87); so of the [[lustre]] of [[gold]]: et gemmis galeam clypeumque accenderat [[auro]], Sil. 15, 681 ([[but]] in Cic. Arch. 6, 14, the [[correct]] [[read]]. is accederet, v. Halm a. h. l.).<br /><b>II</b> Fig., to [[inflame]] a [[person]] or [[thing]] (by [[any]] [[thing]]), to [[set]] on [[fire]], to [[kindle]], to [[incite]], [[rouse]] up; aliquem or aliquid [[aliqua]] re: placare hostem ferocem inimiciterque accensum, Att. ap. Non. 514, 22: quos meritā accendit [[Mezentius]] irā, Verg. A. 8, 50: [[nunc]] prece [[nunc]] dictis virtutem accendit amaris, id. ib. 10, 368 (7, 482, [[bello]] animos accendit, is [[more]] [[properly]] dat.). That to [[which]] one is [[excited]] is denoted by ad: ad dominationem accensi sunt, Sall. Jug. 31, 16; the [[person]] [[against]] whom one is [[excited]], by in or [[contra]]: in maritum accendebat, Tac. A. 1, 53: quae res [[Marium]] [[contra]] Metellum [[vehementer]] accenderat, Sall. J. 64, 4; [[with]] [[quare]] c. subj.: accendis [[quare]] cupiam [[magis]] [[illi]] [[proximus]] esse, Hor. S. 1, 9, 53. The historians [[use]] this [[word]] [[very]] [[often]], esp. [[with]] [[abstract]] substt.: [[certamen]], Liv. 35, 10: discordiam, id. 2, 29: spem, Tac. Ann. 12, 34 (cf. Verg. A. 5, 183): dolorem, id. ib. 15, 1 al. In Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 114, [[praeclare]] [[enim]] se res habeat, si haec accendi aut commoveri [[arte]] possint, accendi is [[obviously]] the [[first]] enkindling, [[rousing]], of [[talent]] (syn. [[with]] commoveri); cf. id. de Or. 2, 47; id. Phil. 3, 7. And so [[perhaps]] Sen. Ben. 7, 9: crystallina ... quorum accendit [[fragilitas]] [[pretium]], signifies vessels of [[crystal]], whose fragility gives [[them]] [[value]] (in the eyes of [[luxurious]] men).<br /><b>accendo</b>: ōnis, m. 2. [[accendo]],<br /><b>I</b> an inciter, [[instigator]]; [[read]] by Salmasius in Tert. de Pall. 6, [[where]] the old [[reading]] [[cerdo]] is to be preferred.
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Latest revision as of 08:52, 10 October 2024

Latin > English

accendo accendere, accendi, accensus V TRANS :: kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright
accendo accendo accendonis N M :: inciter, instigator

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

ac-cendo: ndi, nsum, 3, v. a. cf. candeo, prop.
I to kindle any thing above, so that it may burn downwards (on the contr., succendere, to kindle underneath, so that it may burn upwards; and incendere, to set fire to on every side) (class., esp. in the trop. signif., very freq.).
I Lit., to set on fire, to kindle, light: ut Pergama accensa est, Liv. Andr. ap. Non. 512, 31 (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 1): faces accensae, Cic. Pis. 5: lumen de suo lumine, to kindle, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 16, 51 (Trag. v. 388 ed. Vahl.); cf.: ita res accendent lumina rebus, Lucr. 1 fin.; and: Deus solem quasi lumen accendit, Cic. Univ. 9, 28; so, ignem, Verg. A. 5, 4 al.
   B Meton., to light up, to illuminate: luna radiis solis accensa, Cic. Rep. 6, 17 (cf. id. N. D. 1, 31, 87); so of the lustre of gold: et gemmis galeam clypeumque accenderat auro, Sil. 15, 681 (but in Cic. Arch. 6, 14, the correct read. is accederet, v. Halm a. h. l.).
II Fig., to inflame a person or thing (by any thing), to set on fire, to kindle, to incite, rouse up; aliquem or aliquid aliqua re: placare hostem ferocem inimiciterque accensum, Att. ap. Non. 514, 22: quos meritā accendit Mezentius irā, Verg. A. 8, 50: nunc prece nunc dictis virtutem accendit amaris, id. ib. 10, 368 (7, 482, bello animos accendit, is more properly dat.). That to which one is excited is denoted by ad: ad dominationem accensi sunt, Sall. Jug. 31, 16; the person against whom one is excited, by in or contra: in maritum accendebat, Tac. A. 1, 53: quae res Marium contra Metellum vehementer accenderat, Sall. J. 64, 4; with quare c. subj.: accendis quare cupiam magis illi proximus esse, Hor. S. 1, 9, 53. The historians use this word very often, esp. with abstract substt.: certamen, Liv. 35, 10: discordiam, id. 2, 29: spem, Tac. Ann. 12, 34 (cf. Verg. A. 5, 183): dolorem, id. ib. 15, 1 al. In Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 114, praeclare enim se res habeat, si haec accendi aut commoveri arte possint, accendi is obviously the first enkindling, rousing, of talent (syn. with commoveri); cf. id. de Or. 2, 47; id. Phil. 3, 7. And so perhaps Sen. Ben. 7, 9: crystallina ... quorum accendit fragilitas pretium, signifies vessels of crystal, whose fragility gives them value (in the eyes of luxurious men).
accendo: ōnis, m. 2. accendo,
I an inciter, instigator; read by Salmasius in Tert. de Pall. 6, where the old reading cerdo is to be preferred.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

accendō,⁸ dī, sum, ĕre (inus. cando, cf. incendo, succendo), tr.
1 embraser, mettre le feu à, allumer : faces Cic. Pis. 5, allumer des torches, cf. Att. 4, 3, 3 ; Tim. 31 || ignem Virg. En. 5, 4, allumer un feu, cf. Liv. 36, 10, 12 ; Sen. Ben. 4, 29, 2 || [métaph.] a) luna radiis solis accensa Cic. Rep. 6, 17, la lune qu’allument les rayons du soleil ; b) embraser, rendre brûlant : harenas Curt. 7, 5, 3, embraser les sables du désert
2 [fig.] a) enflammer, exciter, aliquem, qqn : Sall. C. 51, 10 ; J. 34, 1 ; 73, 6 || ad pugnam Curt. 4, 15, 28, donner l’ardeur de combattre ; ad dominationem accensi Sall. J. 31, 16, ardents à dominer ; in rabiem accensi Liv. 29, 9, 6, jetés dans un transport de fureur || aliquem contra aliquem Sall. J. 64, 4, ou in aliquem Liv. 32, 38, 9, enflammer qqn contre qqn ; b) allumer, éveiller, provoquer qqch. : Cic. de Or. 1, 114 ; Fin. 5, 43 ; cupiditatem Liv. 2, 42, 1 ; odium Tac. H. 1, 60, allumer le désir, la haine ; favorem alicui Liv. 39, 39, 12, allumer pour qqn la faveur populaire ; c) attiser, augmenter : Liv. 21, 58, 6 ; Tac. Ann. 1, 69 ; 12, 54 ; crystallina quorum accendit fragilitas pretium Sen. Ben. 7, 9, 3, des cristaux, dont la fragilité avive le prix, cf. Plin. 23, 57.

Latin > German (Georges)

(1) ac-cendo1, cendī, cēnsum, ere (ad u. candeo), von außen in Brand setzen, anzünden, anstecken (Ggstz. exstinguere), I) eig. u. meton.: 1) eig.: Pergama, Liv. Andr. fr.: lumina, Auct. b. Afr.: lumen de lumine (am Lichte), Enn. fr.: lucernam, Phaedr. u. Sen.: rogum, ignem, Verg.: faces, Cic.: taedas, Ov.: tus, Liv.: cornua, die Hörner der Stiere (= die Reisigbündel an den Hörnern), Liv.: ignem flatu, Curt.: scintillam levem ignis inditam plumae folle fabrili ad caput fistulae imposito flando, Liv.: Partiz. m. Acc. resp., accensa comas, Verg. Aen. 7, 75. – 2) meton.: a) etwas anzünden = auf etwas Feuer anmachen, foculum ad sacrificium, Liv.: focum, Ov.: aras, Ov. – b) an etwas Feuer bringen u. so α) glühend machen, erhitzen, kochend machen, ahenum, Sen. poët.: aurum, Plin.: vapor solis accendit arenas, Curt.: calor aestatis accendit oram, Curt. – β) (bes. v. Feuer selbst) leuchtend-, hell-, glänzend machen, erhellen, luna radiis solis accensa, Cic.: sol accendit Olympum, Sil.: clipeum auro, Sil. – II) übtr.: 1) im allg., anzünden, wie ein Licht usw., virtutum quasi scintillulae, e quibus accendi philosophi ratio debet, woran sich entzünden muß, Cic.: si haec accendi aut commoveri arte possint, durch die Kunst geweckt und entwickelt werden, Cic. – 2) insbes.: a) jmd. od. jmds. Gemüt usw. entzünden, anfeuern, entflam men, aufregen (vgl. Fabri zu Sall. Cat. 25, 3. Mützell zu Curt. p. 586 sq.), plebis animum, Sall.: Bocchi animum oratione, Sall.: clamore invicem suos, Curt.: animum ad virtutem, Sall., ad libidinem, Liv.: animos bello (zum Kr.), Verg.: nationes in arma, Vell.: oculos invidiā, mit Neid erfüllen, Sen.: in rabiem accendi, Liv.: libidine sic accensa (Sempronia), ut etc., Sall.: furiis accensae pectore (im H.) matres, Verg.: accendis (me), quare cupiam, Hor.: amore accensus, irā accensus, Liv.: u. so alqm contra alqm od. in alqm, aufbringen, aufreizen, Sall. u. Tac. – im Ggstz., qui nunc (eos) quasi stimularent et accenderent, nunc quasi reconciliarent ac componerent, Plin. ep.: ducibus plebis accendit magis certamine animos quam minuit, Liv. – bes. zur Liebe entflammen, dumque petit, petitur, pariterque accendit et ardet, Ov. met. 3, 426. – b) einen Zustand entzünden, anfachen, erregen (vgl. Fabri zu Sall. Cat. 25, 3), febrem, Cels.: sitim, Curt.: seditionem, proelium, Liv.: bes. Leidenschaften usw., spem, invidiam, Liv.: iram, Curt.: virtutem, Verg.: curam alci, Liv.: ex qua (tribunicia potestate) omnes discordiae accensae, Sall. fr.: studia Numidarum in Iugurtham accensa, die Begeisterung der N. für J., Sall. – c) vermehren, steigern, noch mehr nähren, vergrößern, verstärken, erhöhen, im Passiv auch = steigen, wachsen, sitim, Cels.: pretium, Sen.: cum eo magis vis venti accensa esset, Liv.: acetum accenditur pipere, wird brennender, d.i. stärker, Plin. – bes. Leidenschaften usw. (Ggstz. sedare, s. Drak. zu Liv. 2, 29, 8), discordiam, schüren, Liv.: fiduciam Tyriorum, die T. in ihrer Z. bestärken, Curt.: alacritatem militum, erhöhen, Curt.: dolorem, pertinaciam, Tac.: vitia, Ov.: intempestis remediis delicta, Tac. – / Paragog. Infinit. Praes. Pass. accendier, Lucr. 6, 901.
(2) accendo2, ōnis, m. (1. accendo), einer der (zum Kampf) anfeuert, Tert. de pall. 6.

Latin > Chinese

accendo, is, di, sum, dere. 3. :: 點火。燒。摧。招惹。 — pretium 長價。