cupidus: Difference between revisions
Κινδυνεύουσι γὰρ ὅσοι τυγχάνουσιν ὀρθῶς ἁπτόμενοι φιλοσοφίας λεληθέναι τοὺς ἄλλους ὅτι οὐδὲν ἄλλο αὐτοὶ ἐπιτηδεύουσιν ἢ ἀποθνῄσκειν τε καὶ τεθνάναι → Actually, the rest of us probably haven't realized that those who manage to pursue philosophy as it should be pursued are practicing nothing else but dying and being dead (Socrates via Plato, Phaedo 64a.5)
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|lshtext=<b>cŭpĭdus</b>: a, um, adj. [[cupio]],<br /><b>I</b> [[longing]], desiring, [[desirous]], [[eager]], in a [[good]] and [[bad]] [[sense]], wishing, [[loving]], [[fond]], etc. ([[very]] freq. and | |lshtext=<b>cŭpĭdus</b>: a, um, adj. [[cupio]],<br /><b>I</b> [[longing]], desiring, [[desirous]], [[eager]], in a [[good]] and [[bad]] [[sense]], wishing, [[loving]], [[fond]], etc. ([[very]] freq. and class.); constr. [[with]] gen., abl., inf., in, or absol.<br /><b>I</b> In a [[good]] [[sense]].<br /> <b>1</b> Of persons.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With gen.: ejus videndi [[cupidus]], Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 12; so, huc redeundi, abeundi a milite, Vosque hic videndi, id. ib. 1, 2, 16: redeundi domum, id. ib. 3, 1, 3: bellandi, Caes. B. G. 1, 2: te audiendi, Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 16: [[valde]] spectandi, id. ib. 1, 35, 162: [[satis]] faciendi rei publicae, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 1 et saep.: vitae, Lucr. 6, 1238; Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 1: mortis, Hor. S. 2, 2, 98: liberorum, Quint. 4, 2, 42: sententiarum, id. 5, 13, 31: pacis, Hor. S. 2, 1, 44 et saep.—Comp.: contentionis [[quam]] veritatis, Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 47.—Sup.: litterarum, Nep. [[Cato]], 3, 1: nostri, Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 104. —<br /> <b>(b)</b> With inf.: attingere, Prop. 1, 19, 9: moriri, Ov. M. 14, 215.—*<br /> <b>(g)</b> With in and abl.: [[cupidus]] in perspiciendā cognoscendāque rerum naturā, Cic. Off. 1, 43, 154.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> Absol.: si [[quicquam]] [[cupido]] optantique obtigit, Cat. 107, 1: cupidum [[vires]] Deficiunt, Hor. S. 2, 1, 12.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of things: equorum Vis cupida, Lucr. 2, 265.—<br /><b>II</b> In a [[bad]] [[sense]], [[passionately]] desiring or [[longing]] for, [[eager]], [[greedy]], [[lustful]], [[passionate]].<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.<br /> <b>1</b> Of persons.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With gen.: auri, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 51; cf. pecuniae, Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 8: damni, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 34: vini, id. ib. 1, 2, 50 (not vino, v. Ritschl ad h. l.): rerum novarum, imperii, Caes. B. G. 5, 6; cf.: rerum novarum, id. ib. 1, 18: cujuscumque motūs [[novi]], Tac. H. 1, 80; and: nullius rei [[nisi]] imperii, Nep. Reg. 2, 2: laedendi, Quint. 5, 7, 16: maledicendi, id. 6, 2, 16 et saep.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Absol.: cupidos moderatis anteferre, Cic. Font. 14, 32 (10, 22): non esse mirandum, qui in illā re [[turpis]] aut [[cupidus]] aut [[petulans]] fuerit, hāc [[quoque]] in re eum deliquisse, id. Inv. 2, 10, 33: [[emit]] [[homo]] [[cupidus]] (for [[which]], [[just]] [[before]], cupiditate [[incensus]]), [[eager]] to [[purchase]], id. Off. 3, 14, 59: [[stultus]] cupidusque, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 24: cupidusque et amata relinquere [[pernix]], id. A. P. 165 al.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of things: cor, Lucr. 4, 1138; Prop. 1, 8, 29; Hor. C. 3, 14, 26 al.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> Longing from [[love]], [[pining]], [[languishing]] for, [[loving]].<br /> <b>a</b> Of persons: neu me cupidum eo (sc. ad uxorem ducendam) impulisset, Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 6: [[maritus]], Cat. 64, 375; Tib. 1, 8, 74; Ov. M. 4, 679: cupidi [[nomen]] amantis habe, id. H. 3, 26.—<br /> <b>b</b> Of things: [[simul]] ac cupidae mentis satiata [[libido]] est, Cat. 64, 147; Ov. M. 11, 63; id. Am. 3, 7, 9 al.—<br /> <b>2</b> Desirous of [[money]], [[avaricious]], [[covetous]], Quint. 11, 1, 88: [[multitudo]] cupidorum hominum, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64: [[homo]] [[castus]] ac non [[cupidus]], id. Sest. 43, 93; Vitr. 1, 1, 7; so in [[sup]]., Suet. Vesp. 16.—<br /> <b>3</b> Devoted to a [[party]], favoring [[any]] one, [[partial]]: quaestores [[vehementer]] (Verris), Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 12: cupidi et irati et conjurati testes, id. Font. 10, 21 (6, 11): judices ([[with]] infesti, invidentes), Tac. Or. 31; cf. comp.: judex, Cic. Caecin. 3, 8; and [[auctor]], id. Clu. 24, 66.—Hence, cŭ-pĭdē, adv., [[eagerly]], in a [[good]] and [[bad]] [[sense]], [[zealously]], [[passionately]], [[vehemently]], [[ardently]], [[warmly]], [[partially]], etc. (freq. and class.), Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 11; Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 1; Cic. Att. 6, 3, 3; id. Rosc. Am. 18, 50; id. Phil. 2, 21, 52; Nep. Arist. 1, 4; Quint. 1, 3, 13; Cat. 63, 2; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 100 et saep.—Comp., Caes. B. G. 1, 15; 5, 15; Liv. 3, 32, 3 al.— Sup., Caes. B. G. 1, 40; id. B. C. 2, 20; Sall. C. 40, 4 al. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot |
Latest revision as of 15:51, 6 November 2024
Latin > English
cupidus cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um ADJ :: eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of (with gen.); greedy; wanton/lecherous
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
cŭpĭdus: a, um, adj. cupio,
I longing, desiring, desirous, eager, in a good and bad sense, wishing, loving, fond, etc. (very freq. and class.); constr. with gen., abl., inf., in, or absol.
I In a good sense.
1 Of persons.
(a) With gen.: ejus videndi cupidus, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 12; so, huc redeundi, abeundi a milite, Vosque hic videndi, id. ib. 1, 2, 16: redeundi domum, id. ib. 3, 1, 3: bellandi, Caes. B. G. 1, 2: te audiendi, Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 16: valde spectandi, id. ib. 1, 35, 162: satis faciendi rei publicae, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 1 et saep.: vitae, Lucr. 6, 1238; Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 1: mortis, Hor. S. 2, 2, 98: liberorum, Quint. 4, 2, 42: sententiarum, id. 5, 13, 31: pacis, Hor. S. 2, 1, 44 et saep.—Comp.: contentionis quam veritatis, Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 47.—Sup.: litterarum, Nep. Cato, 3, 1: nostri, Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 104. —
(b) With inf.: attingere, Prop. 1, 19, 9: moriri, Ov. M. 14, 215.—*
(g) With in and abl.: cupidus in perspiciendā cognoscendāque rerum naturā, Cic. Off. 1, 43, 154.—
(d) Absol.: si quicquam cupido optantique obtigit, Cat. 107, 1: cupidum vires Deficiunt, Hor. S. 2, 1, 12.—
2 Of things: equorum Vis cupida, Lucr. 2, 265.—
II In a bad sense, passionately desiring or longing for, eager, greedy, lustful, passionate.
A In gen.
1 Of persons.
(a) With gen.: auri, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 51; cf. pecuniae, Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 8: damni, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 34: vini, id. ib. 1, 2, 50 (not vino, v. Ritschl ad h. l.): rerum novarum, imperii, Caes. B. G. 5, 6; cf.: rerum novarum, id. ib. 1, 18: cujuscumque motūs novi, Tac. H. 1, 80; and: nullius rei nisi imperii, Nep. Reg. 2, 2: laedendi, Quint. 5, 7, 16: maledicendi, id. 6, 2, 16 et saep.—
(b) Absol.: cupidos moderatis anteferre, Cic. Font. 14, 32 (10, 22): non esse mirandum, qui in illā re turpis aut cupidus aut petulans fuerit, hāc quoque in re eum deliquisse, id. Inv. 2, 10, 33: emit homo cupidus (for which, just before, cupiditate incensus), eager to purchase, id. Off. 3, 14, 59: stultus cupidusque, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 24: cupidusque et amata relinquere pernix, id. A. P. 165 al.—
2 Of things: cor, Lucr. 4, 1138; Prop. 1, 8, 29; Hor. C. 3, 14, 26 al.—
B In partic.
1 Longing from love, pining, languishing for, loving.
a Of persons: neu me cupidum eo (sc. ad uxorem ducendam) impulisset, Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 6: maritus, Cat. 64, 375; Tib. 1, 8, 74; Ov. M. 4, 679: cupidi nomen amantis habe, id. H. 3, 26.—
b Of things: simul ac cupidae mentis satiata libido est, Cat. 64, 147; Ov. M. 11, 63; id. Am. 3, 7, 9 al.—
2 Desirous of money, avaricious, covetous, Quint. 11, 1, 88: multitudo cupidorum hominum, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64: homo castus ac non cupidus, id. Sest. 43, 93; Vitr. 1, 1, 7; so in sup., Suet. Vesp. 16.—
3 Devoted to a party, favoring any one, partial: quaestores vehementer (Verris), Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 12: cupidi et irati et conjurati testes, id. Font. 10, 21 (6, 11): judices (with infesti, invidentes), Tac. Or. 31; cf. comp.: judex, Cic. Caecin. 3, 8; and auctor, id. Clu. 24, 66.—Hence, cŭ-pĭdē, adv., eagerly, in a good and bad sense, zealously, passionately, vehemently, ardently, warmly, partially, etc. (freq. and class.), Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 11; Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 1; Cic. Att. 6, 3, 3; id. Rosc. Am. 18, 50; id. Phil. 2, 21, 52; Nep. Arist. 1, 4; Quint. 1, 3, 13; Cat. 63, 2; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 100 et saep.—Comp., Caes. B. G. 1, 15; 5, 15; Liv. 3, 32, 3 al.— Sup., Caes. B. G. 1, 40; id. B. C. 2, 20; Sall. C. 40, 4 al.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
cŭpĭdus,⁸ a, um (cupio),
1 qui désire, qui souhaite, qui aime : te audiendi Cic. de Or. 2, 16, désireux de t’entendre ; vitæ Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 1, attaché à la vie ; contentionis quam veritatis cupidiores Cic. de Or. 1, 47, plus épris de la discussion que de la vérité ; nostri cupidissimus Cic. de Or. 1, 104, très épris de moi, plein d’attachement pour moi || scientiam non erat mirum sapientiæ cupido patria esse cariorem Cic. Fin. 5, 49, il n’était pas étonnant qu’un homme épris de savoir préférât la science à sa patrie || in perspicienda rerum natura cupidus Cic. Off. 1, 154, passionné dans l’étude de la nature || avec inf. [poét.] : cupidus moriri [v. morior ] Ov. M. 14, 215, souhaitant la mort ( Prop. 1, 19, 9 )
2 [en mauv. part.] avide, passionné : pecuniæ Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 8, avide d’argent ; rerum novarum, imperii Cæs. G. 5, 6, avide de changement, de domination || partial, aveuglé par la passion : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 124 ; Font. 21 ; Cæc. 8 ; Clu. 66 ; [en part., passion politique] : non cupidus Cic. Mur. 83, sans passion politique, modéré || cupide, avide : Quint. 11, 1, 88 ; Cic. Pomp. 64 ; Sest. 93 || épris d’amour, amoureux : Ov. M. 4, 679 ; 11, 63.
Latin > German (Georges)
cupidus, a, um, Adi. m. Compar. u. Superl. (cupio), begierig im guten u. üblen Sinne, dah. auch = lüstern, gelüstend nach etw., u. = leidenschaftlich, in Leidenschaft gesetzt (Ggstz. moderatus), I) im allg.: a) v. Pers.: α) absol.: consul non c., Cic.: emit homo cupidus et locuples tanti, quanti Pythius voluit, Cic.: ut omnium cupidissimorum insanias expleret, Cic. – β) m. obj. Genet.: c. auri, Plaut., auri et argenti, Curt.: c. pecuniae, Cic.: c. artificii (Kunstwerk), Cic.: liberorum od. liberûm, Kinder wünschend, Quint. u. Cic.: c. huius coniugii, Nep.: gloriae, Val. Max.: imperii, Caes.: nullius rei cupidus nisi singularis perpetuique imperii, Nep.: c. litterarum (Gelehrter), Cels.: pacis, friedliebend, Hor.: rerum novarum, Caes., od. novarum rerum, Cic.: cupidi litium et rixae animi (Gemüter), Hor.: c. ultionis, Val. Max. – utinam minus vitae cupidi fuissemus, Cic. – c. te audiendi, Cic., od. ulteriora audiendi, Plin. ep.: bellandi, Caes., od. bellorum gerendorum, Cic.: laedendi, Quint.: male dicendi, schmähsüchtig, Quint.: pugnandi, Cic.: redeundi domum, Ter.: eius videndi, Ter. – Compar., contentionis cupidiores quam veritatis (denen es mehr um Streit als um Wahrheit zu tun ist), Cic.: neque salutis quam fidei fuit cupidior (eifriger bedacht auf usw.), Nep.: ceteri propter liberos pecuniae cupidiores solent esse, Cic.: qui cupidiores eius subtilitatis erunt, die sich mehr für solche Künsteleien interessieren, Vitr. – Superl., avicularum cupidissimus, Fronto: litterarum cupidissimus fuit (interessierte sich sehr für usw.), Nep.: magno pecoris numero, cuius sunt cupidissimi barbari, potiuntur, Caes. – γ) m. Infin., Tibull. 4, 1, 35. Prop. 1, 19, 9. Ov. met. 14, 215. Lucan. 7, 266. – δ) m. in u. Abl.: quis est tam cupidus (eifrig) in perspicienda cognoscendaque rerum natura, ut etc., Cic. de off. 1, 154. – b) v. Lebl.: equorum vis c., Lucr.: c. manus (Plur.), Ov.: c. livor, Prop.: c. haustus, Val. Max.: c. profectio, Val. Max.
II) insbes.: a) in Leidenschaft gesetzt, nach Liebe schmachtend (vgl. Broukh. Tibull. 1, 10, 58. Ruhnk. Ov. her. 3, 26), animus alcis c., Ter.: maritus, Catull.: amans, Catull., amantes, Verg.: mens, Catull.: hymenaei cupidi, Inscr. – neu me cupidum eo impulisset, quod mihi principiumst mali, Ter. Phorm. 158: pateat cupidis semper aperta domus, Tibull.: cupidis amplectitur ulnis, Ov. – b) begehrlich, eigennützig, interessiert, der allg. Ausdr. für das spez. habsüchtig (Ggstz. liberalis; vgl. Hildebr. Apul. 4, 24. p. 271), homo castus ac non c., Cic.: homo non cupidus (interessiert) neque appetens, Cic.: mater eius avara et c., Lampr.: c. milites, Quint.: non loquor de integris, de innocentibus, de religiosis; tot cupidi, tot improbi, tot audaces, Cic.: hoc consilium Aquilio et talibus viris tam cupidum, tam audax, tam temerarium probabitur? Cic.: da cupidum, avarum, tenacem, iam tibi eum liberalem dabo, Lact. – Compar., paulo cupidior publicanus, Cic. – Superl., naturā cupidissimus, Suet. – m. in u. Abl., non esse mirandum, qui in illa re turpis aut cupidus aut petulans fuerit, hac quoque in re eum deliquisse, Cic. de inv. 2, 33. – c) leidenschaftlich für eine Person strebend, α) im guten Sinne, von Enthusiasmus für jmd. beseelt, jmdm. enthusiastisch ergeben, jmdm. gewogen, homo tui cupidus, nostri amantissimus, Cic.: tales viros, tam cupidos sui... crudelissime perire voluit, Cic.: homo nostri cupidissimus, Cic. – absol. subst., sive apud infestos (feindl. Gesinnte) sive apud cupidos (günstig Gesinnte) sive apud invidentes dicendum habuerit, Tac. dial. 31. – β) im üblen Sinne, jmdm. od. einer Partei leidenschaftlich ergeben, parteiisch, quaestores vehementer istius (Verris) cupidi, Cic. Verr. 2, 12. – gew. absol., iudex c., Cic.: testis c., Cic.: tum enim forsitan improbis nimis cupidus videretur, si qua de re iudex fuisset testis esset, Cic. – Compar., tamen is cupidior esse videatur, quam sapientem iudicem esse aequum est, Cic.: tantum donis datis muneribusque perfecerat, ut eo fautore uteretur cupidiore, quam fides iudicis postulabat, Cic.
Latin > Chinese
cupidus, a, um. adj. c. s. v. cupiditas. :: — pecuniae (gen.) 貪錢者。